精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷 （英语） 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Each of these hotels offers (提供) something special and interesting. Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car. Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals there! Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300. Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live in the _______. A. Ottawa Jail B. Train Station Inn C. Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D. Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise 2. How many hotels offer guided tours? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. B. The Internet is not available at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. C. There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn. D. Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail. 4. Who may be interested in the material? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Travelers. D. Criminals. 5. You may find the material in a _______. A. dictionary B. storybook C. magazine D. diary While many kids are playing games or hanging out with friends, American boy Dean Miller is helping out at a fire station in Ohio. Dean is 14 years old. He wants to help in every way he can. He goes out on call with the firemen and helps clean the trucks, windows and floors. “It feels really great because you know you are helping people to keep them safe,” said Dean. Dean’s grandfather and great-grandfather are both firemen. His grandfather was once the head of the fire station, so Dean was able to start helping early on. Dean knows what firemen do, so it is natural for him to become a volunteer. Dean is the youngest volunteer at the station. The older he becomes, the more responsibility he has to take on. The voluntary work also helps him a lot. He learns skills for the future. Dean wants to be a fireman someday. “I feel that volunteering is important. If you volunteer for something, you will know what you need to do when you get a job there, and you won’t need as much training,”Dean said. The volunteers need to call the fire station if there is a fire. But as the fire fighters can not reach the place at once, they need to take actions like emergency evacuation (紧急疏散). So the volunteers play important roles. “I’m learning that it takes courage (勇气), and it takes a team to help people,” Dean said. 6. Dean Miller volunteers at a ________. A. police station B. train station C. fire station D. bus station 7. As a volunteer, Dean Miller needs to ________. A. help with the training B. do some cleaning C. look after his grandfather D. learn skills for the future 8. The underlined word “responsibility” in this passage means ________. A. role B. duty C. risk D. matter 9. Dean Miller is able to volunteer mostly because ________. A. his grandpa and great-grandpa are firemen B. he was trained before C. it’s easy for him to do so D. his grandpa asked him to do so 10 Which of the following is true? A. Dean Miller doesn’t like playing games. B. Dean Miller’s family are all working as firemen. C. Dean Miller won’t need any training in the future. D. Dean Miller thinks volunteering at the fire station needs teamwork. Life in the 2020s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours, and have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday. There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. They will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 11. In the 2020s, there will be ________. A. more trees B. more people C. few countries D. more work to do 12. In the future, people will not have to ________. A. travel B. study C. work long D. eat meat 13. Every family will have at least one ________ in the 2020s. A. computer B. house C. TV D. robot 14. Traveling will be ________ in the 2020s. A less interesting B. more difficult C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier 15. People in the 2020s may not have as much ________ as we do now. A. fruit B. milk C. bread D. meat To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12­-year-­old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day. In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life. After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm­tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables. Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part­time jobs near the hospital to make a little money. To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital. Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful. 16. How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week? A. 3 kg. B. 9 kg. C. 15 kg. D. 21 kg. 17. What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood? A She lost too much blood. B. She was not heavy enough. C. Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy. D. She didn’t have enough food to eat. 18. What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him? A. She found a better job. B. She gave up her job. C. She sold their only house. D. She sold fruits on the street. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother. B. Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12. C. It is easy for the family to raise money. D. The parents refused to give away their bone marrow. 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To describe how poor the family is. B. To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill. C. To ask people to help the poor family. D. To tell us it is important to keep healthy. 二. 完形填空（共20分） “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish（惩罚）him if he ____21____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____22____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____23____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____24____ his car every afternoon. Every nigh, Grandpa washed his socks and ____25____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____26____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____27____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____28____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____29____ . So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____30____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 21. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 22. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 23. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 24. A. in B. to C. on D. of 25. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 28. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 30. A. friendly B. helpful C. careful D. lovely Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___31___．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___32___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___33___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___34___．She got very worried ___35___ she looked at the exam paper，and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___36___，having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ___37___．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ___38___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___39___： ●Talk to your parents and teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ___40___ unwell. 31. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 32. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 33. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started 34. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 35. A. when B. what C. where D. why 36. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 37. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 38. A. to B. with C. about D. in 39 A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions 40. A. as B. or C. but D. so 三. 语法填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons ____41____ weekends. But Western. kids do all kinds of chores. They can do the ____42____ (dish). This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them ____43____ (understand) doing this is their duty, and it teaches them____44____ (keep) the house clean. They can take ____45____ the trash. There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash. Parents make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be taken out every morning before the trash truck ____46____(arrive). To make money, they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away____47____ the house from time to time. If they do this once a week for a few hours and do ____48____(good), they can make some money. There are many chores to be done every day. The kids can not ____49____ have fun by doing these, but also get some pocket money. ____50____ happy they are. 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） On January lst, 2015, What Would You Do was first broadcast (播送) on Guangdong TV. Since then, it has been quite popular. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for people in need. Here is one episode (集) of the program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon blind people. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He gave her only 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. A psychology (心理学) professor once said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined her soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to people in need. 51. When was the TV program first broadcast? ________________________ 52. What was the purpose of the TV program? ________________________ 53. Where did the test happen? ________________________ 54. Who treated the blind woman badly? ________________________ 55. What do we need to stand up for people in need? ________________________ 56. 书面表达 为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量。生活中我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对此节目的一些看法和自己帮助他人或被帮助的经历。 内容包括：①你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法； ②说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事情； ③呼吁大家互相帮助，学会感恩，让社会充满正能量。 作文要求：语句连贯，70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷 （英语） 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Each of these hotels offers (提供) something special and interesting. Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car. Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals there! Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300. Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in the rooms. It offers guided tours. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live in the _______. A. Ottawa Jail B. Train Station Inn C. Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D. Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise 2. How many hotels offer guided tours? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. B. The Internet is not available at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. C. There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn. D. Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail. 4. Who may be interested in the material? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Travelers. D. Criminals. 5. You may find the material in a _______. A. dictionary B. storybook C. magazine D. diary 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个有趣的独特的宾馆的信息。包括新斯科舍的车站客栈，渥太华的监狱宾馆，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown (市中心) Ottawa Jail. There are still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65.”可知，在渥太华的一所监狱里睡觉，价格是从25美元到65美元，因此Nadia有50美元，可知选择住在这里，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise...There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it.”以及“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn... It offers guided tours.”可知，费尔蒙露易丝湖城堡酒店和卡彭灯塔客栈，这两家宾馆会提供导游，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn...The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet.”可知，在卡彭灯塔客栈没有网络，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers (提供) something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此游客会对此感兴趣，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each of these hotels offers (提供) something special and interesting.”可知，本文介绍了有趣的，独特的宾馆，因此应在杂志上可以看到，故选C。 While many kids are playing games or hanging out with friends, American boy Dean Miller is helping out at a fire station in Ohio. Dean is 14 years old. He wants to help in every way he can. He goes out on call with the firemen and helps clean the trucks, windows and floors. “It feels really great because you know you are helping people to keep them safe,” said Dean. Dean’s grandfather and great-grandfather are both firemen. His grandfather was once the head of the fire station, so Dean was able to start helping early on. Dean knows what firemen do, so it is natural for him to become a volunteer. Dean is the youngest volunteer at the station. The older he becomes, the more responsibility he has to take on. The voluntary work also helps him a lot. He learns skills for the future. Dean wants to be a fireman someday. “I feel that volunteering is important. If you volunteer for something, you will know what you need to do when you get a job there, and you won’t need as much training,”Dean said. The volunteers need to call the fire station if there is a fire. But as the fire fighters can not reach the place at once, they need to take actions like emergency evacuation (紧急疏散). So the volunteers play important roles. “I’m learning that it takes courage (勇气), and it takes a team to help people,” Dean said. 6. Dean Miller volunteers at a ________. A. police station B. train station C. fire station D. bus station 7. As a volunteer, Dean Miller needs to ________. A. help with the training B. do some cleaning C. look after his grandfather D. learn skills for the future 8. The underlined word “responsibility” in this passage means ________. A. role B. duty C. risk D. matter 9. Dean Miller is able to volunteer mostly because ________. A. his grandpa and great-grandpa are firemen B. he was trained before C. it’s easy for him to do so D. his grandpa asked him to do so 10. Which of the following is true? A. Dean Miller doesn’t like playing games. B. Dean Miller’s family are all working as firemen. C. Dean Miller won’t need any training in the future. D. Dean Miller thinks volunteering at the fire station needs teamwork. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国男孩Dean Miller在消防站做志愿者的经历及其感悟。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“American boy Dean Miller is helping out at a fire station in Ohio.”可知，Dean Miller在俄亥俄州的一家消防站帮忙。即Dean在消防站做志愿者。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He goes out on call with the firemen and helps clean the trucks, windows and floors.”可知，他随消防员出警，并帮忙清洁消防车、窗户和地板。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The older he becomes, the more responsibility he has to take on.”可知，他年龄越大，需要承担的责任就越多。可推知，“responsibility”意为“责任”，与duty接近。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Dean’s grandfather and great-grandfather are both firemen. His grandfather was once the head of the fire station, so Dean was able to start helping early on.”可知，Dean的祖父和曾祖父都是消防员，他的祖父曾是消防站的负责人，因此Dean能够早早开始帮忙。即他能做志愿者主要是因为祖父和曾祖父都是消防员。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m learning that it takes courage, and it takes a team to help people.”可知，Dean认识到帮助他人需要勇气，也需要团队合作。可推知，Dean认为消防站的志愿工作需要团队协作。故选D。 Life in the 2020s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours, and have more free time for sports, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday. There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. They will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 11. In the 2020s, there will be ________. A. more trees B. more people C. few countries D. more work to do 12. In the future, people will not have to ________. A. travel B. study C. work long D. eat meat 13. Every family will have at least one ________ in the 2020s. A. computer B. house C. TV D. robot 14. Traveling will be ________ in the 2020s. A. less interesting B. more difficult C. more expensive D. much cheaper and easier 15. People in the 2020s may not have as much ________ as we do now. A. fruit B. milk C. bread D. meat 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕21世纪20年代生活将发生的变化展开，从人口、计算机、人们的工作与生活、食物、未来工作等方面进行了描述。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world...”可知，提到人口快速增长，世界上会有越来越多的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours, and have more free time for sports, TV and traveling.”可知，人们工作时长会减少，不必长时间工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，直接表明每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知，清晰说明旅行会更便宜且更容易。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. They will eat more vegetables and fruit.”可知，未来人们可能吃肉减少。故选D。 To give away bone marrow(骨髓) to her younger brother, a 12­-year-­old girl named Zhang Xinxin made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day. In 2017, Zhang Xinxin’s brother Zhang Haizhen became ill. If he cannot get a hemopoietic stem cell transplant(造血干细胞移植), he will lose his life. After Zhang Xinxin heard the terrible news, she asked the doctor to test her blood. Luckily, she was a match for her brother. It means that she could save her brother. However, the 160 cm­tall girl was only 40 kg. The doctor told her, “You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.” Then the little girl started her plan. Every day, the poor girl tried to make herself eat three big bowls of noodles with several pieces of vegetables. Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him and his father also left his workplace to do some part­time jobs near the hospital to make a little money. To help her parents out, Zhang Xinxin got up at 5 a.m. every day and climbed a mountain 3 km away to pick fruits and sell them. She was very tired. Sometimes she wanted to stop to have a good rest. But she knew she couldn’t do that. She had to help her parents to save her brother in hospital. Zhang Haizhen will be ready for a transplant, but the family is still far from raising 430,000 yuan to pay for the operation(手术). Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful. 16. How many noodles did Zhang Xinxin eat a week? A. 3 kg. B. 9 kg. C. 15 kg. D. 21 kg. 17. What was the problem of Zhang Xinxin after the doctor tested her blood? A. She lost too much blood. B. She was not heavy enough. C. Her bone marrow wasn’t healthy. D. She didn’t have enough food to eat. 18. What did Zhang Haizhen’s mother do for him? A. She found a better job. B. She gave up her job. C. She sold their only house. D. She sold fruits on the street. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhang Xinxin couldn’t wait to save her brother. B. Zhang Haizhen got ill when he was 12. C. It is easy for the family to raise money. D. The parents refused to give away their bone marrow. 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To describe how poor the family is. B. To show Zhang Haizhen is seriously ill. C. To ask people to help the poor family. D. To tell us it is important to keep healthy. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】为了把骨髓捐给弟弟，把自己的体重增加到合格的标准，一个名叫张欣欣的12岁女孩每天要吃3千克面条；为了帮父母筹钱，她每天还要上山摘果子去卖。小女孩能成功地救弟弟吗？ 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“…made herself eat 3 kg of noodles every day.”可知，她每天吃3千克面条。由此可推断，她每周吃21千克面条。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, she was a match for her brother…The doctor told her, ‘You need to weigh at least 50 kg before you can give away your bone marrow.’”可知，张欣欣的骨髓和弟弟的相匹配，但体重不足。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of Zhang Haizhen’s illness, his mother had to stop working to take care of him…”可知，为了照顾张海祯，他的母亲辞掉了工作。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由全文内容可知，张欣欣为了救弟弟，努力增肥，同时还上山摘果子去卖。由此可推断她迫不及待要救弟弟。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Could you please give the family a hand? They will be very thankful.”可知，作者呼吁人们帮助这个贫穷的家庭，从而推测这是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选C。 二. 完形填空（共20分） “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish（惩罚）him if he ____21____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. ____22____ should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was ____23____ her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____24____ his car every afternoon. Every nigh, Grandpa washed his socks and ____25____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____26____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____27____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____28____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____29____ . So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ____30____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development. 21. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses 22. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 23. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking 24. A. in B. to C. on D. of 25. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung 26. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous 28. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 29. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 30. A. friendly B. helpful C. careful D. lovely 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个故事告诉父母们应该给孩子做家务的机，让孩子知道他们在家庭中是有用的，并且这对孩子的成长很重要。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？ agrees同意； likes喜欢；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”以及“punish”可知此处是表示疑问，孩子拒绝做家务，是否要受惩罚，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务呢？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“should parents do ”可知此处的疑问词是作do的宾语，what符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。 visiting看望；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据“Jenny was...her grandpa in the country.”可知是看望爷爷，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午开车带珍妮去兜风。 in在里面；to到；on在上面；of……的。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride...his car every afternoon.”可知是坐在车里，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗完袜子，挂起来晾干。 touched触摸；moved移动；folded折叠；hung挂。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry.”可知是把袜子洗干净，然后挂起来晾干，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空处前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。 tired疲惫的；worried担心的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I want to help you wash socks”可知是珍妮主动要求洗袜子的，所以应该是开心的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗，所以袜子变得非常干净。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickl快速地； carefully仔细地。根据“ so the socks became very clean”可知袜子洗得很干净，说明是认真地洗的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她想，既然她的小手可以做这些工作，她就可以为别人做更多的事情。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知空后没有名词，应用others，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家庭中是有用的。 friendly友好；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；lovely可爱的。根据“So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are...in the family. ”可知父母让孩子做家务后，孩子就会觉得自己在家里还是有用的，故选B。 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___31___．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___32___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___33___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___34___．She got very worried ___35___ she looked at the exam paper，and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___36___，having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ___37___．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ___38___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___39___： ●Talk to your parents and teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ___40___ unwell. 31. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 32. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better 33. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started 34. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 35. A. when B. what C. where D. why 36. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky 37. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream 38. A. to B. with C. about D. in 39. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions 40 A. as B. or C. but D. so 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】现在的学生们都有一些问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等。而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 句意：一些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。hard 努力地；hardly几乎不；easy 容易的；easily容易地，副词。根据文意和常识可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，这里用副词hard修饰动词study，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的课，功课非常的糟糕。worse 更加糟糕的，比较级形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的。根据句中A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好，这里没有比较的意思，故应选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他变得如此担心以至于他开始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒绝；stopped 停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据句意可知，这名学生为学习不好而担心，所以用刀割手指。选项中四个动词后都可以跟动词不定式，但A、B和C三个选项的意思都不符合文意，故应选D。 【34题详解】 句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。friends 朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据下文She got very worried ___5___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.可知，这名学生害怕考试，故应选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当她看到试卷的时候，她就变得很担心，什么都写不出来。when当…时候；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示“当…时候”，故应选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的麻烦包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人交流上有困难。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据句意Their troubles…可知，这句话讲的是青少年们的麻烦，如学习上、与人交流上等，这些会让他们不开心，故应选B。 【37题详解】 句意：很多有困难的学生不会求助。success成功；chance机会；help帮助；dream梦想。根据下句话Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.可知，这里说的是当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。ask for help求助，是固定短语，故应选C。 【38题详解】 句意：其他的学生不想谈论他们的秘密。to 到…；with和…一起；about关于；in在…里面。talk to/with sb.和某人谈论；talk about sth.谈论某事。空后是their secrets指事，故应选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一个学生问题方面的专家有以下的建议。suggestion建议；facts事实，复数形式；fact事实；suggestions建议，复数形式。根据下文的内容可知，下面提出了一些建议，有三条，故应用复数形式，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你感觉不开心或者不舒服去看医生。as 作为；当…时候；因为；按照；or或者；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这个空连接的是并列的两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系，故应选B。 【点睛】这篇短文讲述了现在的学生们身上存在的一些问题，并对此提出了建议。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，考查副词辨析，根据句中A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好，这里没有比较的意思，应用原级，故应选B。再如第8小题，考查介词的用法，空前有动词talk谈论，talk to/with sb.和某人谈论；talk about sth.谈论某事。空后是their secrets指事，故应选C。 三. 语法填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空. Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons ____41____ weekends. But Western. kids do all kinds of chores. They can do the ____42____ (dish). This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them ____43____ (understand) doing this is their duty, and it teaches them____44____ (keep) the house clean. They can take ____45____ the trash. There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash. Parents make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be taken out every morning before the trash truck ____46____(arrive). To make money they can babysit. Each parent likes to get away____47____ the house from time to time. If they do this once a week for a few hours and do ____48____(good), they can make some money. There are many chores to be done every day. The kids can not ____49____ have fun by doing these, but also get some pocket money. ____50____ happy they are. 【答案】41. on##at 42. dishes 43. understand 44. to keep 45 out 46. arrives 47. from 48. well 49. only 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和西方孩子在周末活动上的差异。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数中国学生在周末做作业或上课。根据“weekends”可知，on/at weekends意为“在周末”。故填on/at。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以洗碗。根据“They can do the”可知，dish是可数名词，do the dishes是固定表达，意为“洗碗”，需用复数形式。故填dishes。 【43题详解】 句意：这让他们明白做这件事是他们的职责，还教他们保持房子干净。根据“It makes them”可知，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 【44题详解】 句意：这让他们明白做这件事是他们的职责，还教他们保持房子干净。根据“and it teaches them”可知，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to keep。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以倒垃圾。take out the trash是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”。故填out。 【46题详解】 句意：父母确保他们明白垃圾需要在垃圾车到来前每天早上被倒出去。根据“Parents make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be taken out every morning before the trash truck”可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the trash truck是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 【47题详解】 句意：每位家长都时不时想离开家。get away from...意为“离开……”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们每周做一次，每次几个小时，并且做得好，他们就能赚到一些钱。根据“If they do this once a week for a few hours and do”可知，此处修饰动词do，用副词形式。故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们做这些不仅能获得乐趣，还能得到一些零花钱。not only...but also...是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填only。 【50题详解】 句意：他们多么开心啊。这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故填How。 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） On January lst, 2015, What Would You Do was first broadcast (播送) on Guangdong TV. Since then, it has been quite popular. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for people in need. Here is one episode (集) of the program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon blind people. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He gave her only 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. A psychology (心理学) professor once said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined her soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to people in need. 51. When was the TV program first broadcast? ________________________ 52. What was the purpose of the TV program? ________________________ 53. Where did the test happen? ________________________ 54. Who treated the blind woman badly? ________________________ 55. What do we need to stand up for people in need? ________________________ 56. 书面表达 为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量。生活中我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对此节目的一些看法和自己帮助他人或被帮助的经历。 内容包括：①你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法； ②说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事情； ③呼吁大家互相帮助，学会感恩，让社会充满正能量。 作文要求：语句连贯，70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On January lst, 2015. 52. To remind us to stand up for people in need. 53. In a cake shop. 54. A man clerk. 55. Courage. 56. 例文 In the program, a customer stood up when the blind woman was cheated in the cake shop. I am for her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need. The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until her dad arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand. In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. In this way our society will fill with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东卫视的节目《你会怎么做》，通过隐藏摄像机记录人们在看到他人遇到困难时的反应，旨在鼓励人们勇敢站出来帮助需要帮助的人。节目中测试了顾客对盲人女士的不公正对待，最终有人挺身而出制止不公。 【51题详解】 根据“On January 1st, 2015, What Would You Do was first broadcast on Guangdong TV.”可知，这个电视节目于2015年1月1日首播。故填On January lst, 2015. 【52题详解】 根据“It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for people in need.”可知，这个节目测试当人们看到有人处于困境时会做什么，以提醒我们为需要帮助的人挺身而出。故填To remind us to stand up for people in need. 【53题详解】 根据“In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon blind people. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen.”可知，测试发生一个蛋糕店。故填In a cake shop. 【54题详解】 根据“In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon blind people.”以及“The clerk treated the woman badly at first.”可知，男店员对盲人女士不好。故填A man clerk. 【55题详解】 根据“A psychology professor once said, ‘It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.’”可知，我们需要勇气为有需要的人挺身而出。故填Courage. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法； 第二步，具体阐述一次“助人”的亲身经历及自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 ②make a call to sb.给某人打电话 ③in my opinion在我看来 ④each other互相 [高分句型] ①In the program, a customer stood up when the blind woman was cheated in the cake shop. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I am for her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$