专题04 选择疑问句、would like的用法-2025年新八年级暑假衔接复习&预习精品讲义（重点语法知识精讲+重难点题型突破）

【暑假衔接】语法知识及重难点题型突破大闯关（人教版） 专题04 选择疑问句、would like的用法 （1） 选择疑问句 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如: —Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨? —I like pears.——我喜欢梨。 2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如: —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? ——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。 （2） would like的用法 一、基本含义 “would like”表示“想要”或“愿意做某事”，是一种比较委婉、客气的表达方式。它比“want”语气更温和，适合用在日常交流中。 例句：I would like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶。） 二、用法 1. 表示“想要某物” “would like”后面可以直接接名词或名词短语，表示“想要某物”。 结构：主语 + would like + 名词/名词短语 例句：She would like some chocolate.（她想要一些巧克力。） 2. 表示“想要做某事” “would like”后面可以接动词不定式（to + 动词原形），表示“想要做某事”。 结构：主语 + would like + to + 动词原形 例句：I would like to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。） 3. 用于第三人称 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，动词“would like”不变，但后面的名词或动词不定式要根据实际情况调整。 例句：He would like some apples.（他想要一些苹果。） 三、否定句和疑问句 1. 否定句 在“would like”后面直接加“not”来构成否定句。 结构：主语 + would not like + 名词/动词不定式 例句：I would not like to eat that.（我不想要吃那个。） 2. 一般疑问句 将“would”提到句首，构成一般疑问句。 结构：Would + 主语 + like + 名词/动词不定式 + ？ 例句：Would he like some coffee?（他想要一些咖啡吗？） 3. 回答方式 肯定回答：Yes, I/he/she/they would. 否定回答：No, I/he/she/they would not.（通常缩写为“wouldn't”） 例句： ·A: Would you like to go to the park? ·B: Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. 四、拓展用法 “would like”还可以用于表达“希望某人做某事”，这时可以用“would like sb. to do sth.”的结构。 结构：主语 + would like + sb. + to + 动词原形 例句：I would like you to help me.（我希望你能帮我。） 基础提升 一、单项选择 1．Would you like to play the guitar or the piano? 该句子属于________。 A．选择疑问句 B．一般疑问句 C．特殊疑问句 2．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red 3．—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Coffee, please 4．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 5．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．Red C．Black 6．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 7．—Can Jim paint or sing?        —__________ A．No, he can’t. B．Paint, I think. C．He can’t dance. 8．—Would you like juice or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ________, please. A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．rice 9．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t 10．下列句子中哪一个是选择疑问句？ A．Are you good with old people? B．Can you play the piano or the violin? C．Can’t you remember your father’s birthday? D．Can you talk to them and play games with them? 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In China, drinking hot water is very common. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food in a restaurant, the waiter 11 gives us hot water to drink, but foreign friends don’t know it. They may be 12 and ask “Why is the water so hot?” They usually ask the waiter 13 some cold water to drink . For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 14 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 15 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat 16 ice cream. They think cold food can cause illness (疾病) easily. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 17 of drinking hot water. So when they see many Chinese people 18 a cup with hot water in it ,they feel surprised. Next time when you go to a friend’s 19 in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of cold water. Different histories and cultures lead to (导致) different eating habits. We can’t understand the difference each other, but we can 20 it. 11．A．never B．hardly ever C．usually D．seldom 12．A．happy B．sad C．scary D．surprised 13．A．to B．for C．at D．about 14．A．cute B．clever C．friendly D．healthy 15．A．choose B．wish C．ask D．teach 16．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a lot 17．A．dream B．chance C．habit D．question 18．A．take B．buy C．pick D．borrow 19．A．classroom B．school C．library D．home 20．A．become B．respect C．lose D．build 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   I   say   eat   often   good   do   live   dumpling   sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often 21 . But my grandmother doesn’t like 22 . She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food 23 her favourite. She often says she would like to 24 in Changqing, and then she can 25 hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we 26 eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my 27 favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 28 , noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not 29 for people, especially for young people. So my parents 30 not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 四、补全对话 选出合适的句子填入对话，使对话完整，有两项是多余项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so healthy. 31 B: I often eat healthy food and exercise regularly.​ A: What kind of food do you usually eat?​ B: Well, 32 They are good for my health. And I drink a lot of water every day.​ A: Do you eat junk food?​ B: 33 But I only eat it once in a while.​ A: How often do you exercise?​ B: 34 I like playing basketball and running.​ A: I see. Do you think exercise helps you stay energetic during the day?​ B: Sure! After running in the morning, I feel energetic and can learn better in class.​ A: That’s great. I guess I should start exercising too.​ B: Why not start small? Just like walking or running every morning.​ A: Sounds great. Would you like to play sports with me?​ B: Of course. 35 A．I eat lots of fruits and vegetables.​ B．What advice can you give us?​ C．Let’s do sports together from now on.​ D．I don’t like fruits. E．I exercise at least three times a week.​ F．I never eat junk food.​ G．Yes, I do.​ 难点强化 五、语法选择 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall 36 tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came 37 asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because 38 boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” In 39 kind voice, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. 40 you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought be could 41 a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems 42 the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day 43 . Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and 44 the prize. The headmaster asked, “How 45 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 46 to do,” said Tom. “I often saw it 47 up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop 48 turned back, but went on. And I thought. I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 49 . “Now boys, let 50 cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 36．A．with B．along C．of D．from 37．A．or B．but C．so D．and 38．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 39．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 41．A．running B．to run C．ran D．run 42．A．until B．because C．unless D．if 43．A．is coming B．come C．came D．comes 44．A．win B．wins C．winning D．won 45．A．should B．could C．will D．must 46．A．how B．what C．which D．when 47．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed 48．A．also B．either C．or D．too 49．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 50．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 六、阅读理解 A About 250 years ago, an Englishman named Jonas Hanway, who had been a great traveler, went out for a walk in the city of London, carrying umbrella over his head. Every time he went out for a walk, if it rained or if the sun shone hotly, he carried this umbrella. All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man. This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. Perhaps, in imagination, he saw the future, millions of umbrellas—umbrellas enough to protect the whole land of England from rain. Whether he knew millions of people to come would use his umbrella or not, the “millions” of umbrellas have actually happened. But Jonas Hanway was not the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made. As one of the oldest and greatest cities in the long human history, Nineveh had a great many sculptures (雕塑) where there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments (纪念碑) of Egypt, which are very, very old as well. History will tell you that the city of Nineveh was built not long after the flood. Perhaps it was that great rain, of forty days and forty nights, that gave people in Nineveh the idea of making an umbrella! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 51．What did Jonas Hanway like? A．Running. B．Traveling. C．Staying inside. D．Sharing umbrellas. 52．The underlined word “ridiculous” has the closest meaning to________. A．funny B．clever C．easy D．big 53．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Travelers. B．Countries. C．Umbrellas. D．Cities. 54．How did the writer explain Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By having discussions. D．By making stories. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. B．Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. C．It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D．People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. B There are all kinds of plants on the earth. Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange. Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees. They grow in hot, wet places. Some fig trees are pretty strange! Like most plants, figs start off as seeds. Sometimes, these seeds stick to a nearby tree. Do you know what happens next? The fig seeds begin to grow. They form “air roots”. These roots take food from the “parent” tree. Over time, the roots grow and spread. They plant themselves into the ground. After a while, the fig will completely cover its parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig will stay. Fig trees seem strange, don’t they? In fact, they are important for many animals. Some plants give food to animals. Other plants use animals as food! Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths. When a bug (虫子) lands on these leaves, they close quickly. The bug is stuck! Plants like these have special juices. These juices turn bugs into food. Even in poor soil, these plants have all the food they need! Why would bugs land on such deadly plants? These plants give off a sweet smell. Bugs are always searching for food. The sweet smell makes them want to land on the plant. Some plants kill bugs. Other plants make people feel better. What happens if you get a sunburn? There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant. The aloe plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon! The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or field and look around. There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered! 56．Which of the following pictures matches the plant in wetlands? A．B．C． D． 57．How does the writer develop (展开) the passage? A．By giving advice. B．By giving examples. C．By showing numbers. D．By showing pictures. 58．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _______. A．show readers how to grow trees B．tell people which soil is good for plants C．help people learn more about bugs D．share with readers facts on strange plants 59．The following sentence can best be put at the end of _______. They give fruit to eat and a place to live. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her child hoped 60 (go) there with her. She got an idea after 61 (think) for a few minutes. She 62 (promise) her child, “You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I’m back, I will kill the pig. We can make many 63 (dish) with the pork. Then we can have a great meal.” Her child was very glad 64 (hear) his mother’s words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away 65 (quick). When she came back from the market, she 66 (see) Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, “I was just kidding (哄骗) 67 (we) child.” Zengzi said, “A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn’t have the ability to think or judge (判断). He only follows his parents and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to 68 (other)! If a mother 69 (lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child.” After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑假衔接】语法知识及重难点题型突破大闯关（人教版） 专题04 选择疑问句、would like的用法 （1） 选择疑问句 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如: —Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨? —I like pears.——我喜欢梨。 2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如: —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? ——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。 （2） would like的用法 一、基本含义 “would like”表示“想要”或“愿意做某事”，是一种比较委婉、客气的表达方式。它比“want”语气更温和，适合用在日常交流中。 例句：I would like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶。） 二、用法 1. 表示“想要某物” “would like”后面可以直接接名词或名词短语，表示“想要某物”。 结构：主语 + would like + 名词/名词短语 例句：She would like some chocolate.（她想要一些巧克力。） 2. 表示“想要做某事” “would like”后面可以接动词不定式（to + 动词原形），表示“想要做某事”。 结构：主语 + would like + to + 动词原形 例句：I would like to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。） 3. 用于第三人称 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，动词“would like”不变，但后面的名词或动词不定式要根据实际情况调整。 例句：He would like some apples.（他想要一些苹果。） 三、否定句和疑问句 1. 否定句 在“would like”后面直接加“not”来构成否定句。 结构：主语 + would not like + 名词/动词不定式 例句：I would not like to eat that.（我不想要吃那个。） 2. 一般疑问句 将“would”提到句首，构成一般疑问句。 结构：Would + 主语 + like + 名词/动词不定式 + ？ 例句：Would he like some coffee?（他想要一些咖啡吗？） 3. 回答方式 肯定回答：Yes, I/he/she/they would. 否定回答：No, I/he/she/they would not.（通常缩写为“wouldn't”） 例句： ·A: Would you like to go to the park? ·B: Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. 四、拓展用法 “would like”还可以用于表达“希望某人做某事”，这时可以用“would like sb. to do sth.”的结构。 结构：主语 + would like + sb. + to + 动词原形 例句：I would like you to help me.（我希望你能帮我。） 基础提升 一、单项选择 1．Would you like to play the guitar or the piano? 该句子属于________。 A．选择疑问句 B．一般疑问句 C．特殊疑问句 2．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red 3．—What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Coffee, please 4．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 5．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．Red C．Black 6．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 7．—Can Jim paint or sing?        —__________ A．No, he can’t. B．Paint, I think. C．He can’t dance. 8．—Would you like juice or coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ________, please. A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．rice 9．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t 10．下列句子中哪一个是选择疑问句？ A．Are you good with old people? B．Can you play the piano or the violin? C．Can’t you remember your father’s birthday? D．Can you talk to them and play games with them? 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In China, drinking hot water is very common. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food in a restaurant, the waiter 11 gives us hot water to drink, but foreign friends don’t know it. They may be 12 and ask “Why is the water so hot?” They usually ask the waiter 13 some cold water to drink . For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 14 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 15 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat 16 ice cream. They think cold food can cause illness (疾病) easily. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 17 of drinking hot water. So when they see many Chinese people 18 a cup with hot water in it ,they feel surprised. Next time when you go to a friend’s 19 in America, don’t be surprised if he or she gives you a cup of cold water. Different histories and cultures lead to (导致) different eating habits. We can’t understand the difference each other, but we can 20 it. 11．A．never B．hardly ever C．usually D．seldom 12．A．happy B．sad C．scary D．surprised 13．A．to B．for C．at D．about 14．A．cute B．clever C．friendly D．healthy 15．A．choose B．wish C．ask D．teach 16．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a lot 17．A．dream B．chance C．habit D．question 18．A．take B．buy C．pick D．borrow 19．A．classroom B．school C．library D．home 20．A．become B．respect C．lose D．build 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   I   say   eat   often   good   do   live   dumpling   sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often 21 . But my grandmother doesn’t like 22 . She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food 23 her favourite. She often says she would like to 24 in Changqing, and then she can 25 hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we 26 eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my 27 favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 28 , noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not 29 for people, especially for young people. So my parents 30 not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 四、补全对话 选出合适的句子填入对话，使对话完整，有两项是多余项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so healthy. 31 B: I often eat healthy food and exercise regularly.​ A: What kind of food do you usually eat?​ B: Well, 32 They are good for my health. And I drink a lot of water every day.​ A: Do you eat junk food?​ B: 33 But I only eat it once in a while.​ A: How often do you exercise?​ B: 34 I like playing basketball and running.​ A: I see. Do you think exercise helps you stay energetic during the day?​ B: Sure! After running in the morning, I feel energetic and can learn better in class.​ A: That’s great. I guess I should start exercising too.​ B: Why not start small? Just like walking or running every morning.​ A: Sounds great. Would you like to play sports with me?​ B: Of course. 35 A．I eat lots of fruits and vegetables.​ B．What advice can you give us?​ C．Let’s do sports together from now on.​ D．I don’t like fruits. E．I exercise at least three times a week.​ F．I never eat junk food.​ G．Yes, I do.​ 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：你想弹吉他还是弹钢琴？该句子属于选择疑问句。 考查句子类型。根据句中的关键词“or”（或者）可知，本句是选择疑问句，结构为：一般疑问句+or+选择部分，回答不能用Yes或No，要具体回答。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。春节期间我们到处都能看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Red红色。根据“Do you like red or black, Li Ming?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，直接回答红色或黑色即可。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是绿茶？——请给我咖啡。 考查选择疑问句的回答及情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；Coffee, please请给我咖啡。根据问句“What would you like to drink, coffee or green tea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，Coffee, please符合题意。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——高婷，今天下午你想去游泳还是滑板？——我想去游泳。在这样炎热的日子里，凉水会感觉很棒！ 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon?”可知此处是选择疑问句的回答，根据“The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this!”可知此处表示想去游泳。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。春节期间我们到处都能看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句用法。根据“Do you like red or black, Li Ming?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，故排除选项A，再根据“We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间我们到处都能看到的是红色。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆会画画还是唱歌？——我想是画画。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can Jim paint or sing?”可知，此处应回答他会画画还是唱歌，选项B符合。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不用了，谢谢。请给我一杯茶。 考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；tea茶；juice果汁；rice米饭。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”和“No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ”可知，说话人拒绝了果汁和咖啡，因此是选择一杯茶。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是苹果汁？——咖啡，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Coffee, please咖啡，谢谢；I like both我都喜欢；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我不。选择疑问句中，对方需根据实际情况进行选择回答。故选A。 10．B 【详解】选择疑问句的结构为：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分，结合选项，只有B项“Can you play the piano or the violin?”符合结构，故选B。 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和外国在饮水习惯上的文化差异。 11．句意：我们都知道，在中国餐馆，当我们正在等餐时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝，但外国朋友不了解这一点。 never从不；hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；seldom从不。根据“gives us hot water to drink,”及常识可知，在中国服务员通常会给热水喝。故选C。 12．句意：他们可能会感到惊讶，并问“为什么水这么热？” happy开心的；sad悲伤的；scary恐怖的；surprised吃惊的。根据“ask ‘Why is the water so hot?’ ”可知，外国朋友看到服务员给客人喝热水感到惊讶。故选D。 13．句意：他们通常会向服务员要一些冷水喝。 to到；for为了；at在几点；about关于。根据“ ask the waiter... some cold water to drink”可知，此处是固定短语ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故选B。 14．句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多热水能让我们健康和强壮。 cute可爱的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据“and strong.”可知，与“strong”并列，强调健康益处。故空处指“健康”。故选D。 15．句意：当我们生病了，医生会建议我们喝热水。 choose选择；wish愿望；ask问；teach教。根据“...us to drink hot water.”可知，医生会让我们和热水。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 16．句意：我们的父母告诉我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 too many太多，其后跟可数名词复数；too much太多，其后跟不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；a lot非常。ice cream为不可数名词，需too much修饰。故选B。 17．句意：在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯；question问题。根据“have the...of drinking hot water.”可知，空处指“喝热水的习惯”，have the habit of“有……的习惯”，固定搭配。故选C。 18．句意：所以当他们看到中国人拿着一杯热水时，他们会惊讶。 take拿走；buy买；pick采摘；borrow借入。根据“a cup with hot water in it”可知，空处指“拿着一杯热水”，需动词take，此处指“拿”。故选A。 19．句意：下次去美国朋友的家时，别惊讶他们给你一杯冷水。 classroom教室；school学校；library图书馆；home家。根据“Next time when you go to a friend’s ”可知，空处指“美国朋友的家”，需名词home。故选D。 20．句意：我们可能不理解彼此的差异，但可以尊重它。 become变成；respect尊重；lose失去；build建立。根据“We can’t understand the difference each other, but we can... it.”可知，虽不可能理解彼此，但可以尊重它。故选B。 21．says 22．dumplings 23．is 24．live 25．eat 26．often 27．sister’s 28．me 29．good 30．do 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭成员各自喜欢不同食物的故事。 21．句意：“它们真的很好吃，”他经常说。根据“They are really good,”结合备选词可知，这里指的是祖父经常说的话。say“说”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 22．句意：但我的祖母不喜欢饺子。根据“But my grandmother doesn’t like…”结合前文提到的“dumplings”可知，这里指的是祖母不喜欢饺子。dumpling“饺子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 23．句意：我的母亲喜欢辣的食物，所以四川菜是她的最爱。根据“Sichuan food…her favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是四川菜是她的最爱。be“是”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填is。 24．句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she would like to…in Changqing”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她想要住在长庆。live“居住”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填live。 25．句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she can…hot food every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她可以每天吃辣的食物。eat“吃”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。 26．句意：我的父亲也喜欢辣的食物，所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。根据“we…eat the hot pot in restaurants”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们经常吃火锅。often“经常”，副词修饰动词。故填often。 27．句意：番茄蛋汤是我妹妹的最爱。根据“Tomato and egg soup is my…favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妹妹的最爱。sister“妹妹”，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填sister’s。 28．句意：对我来说，面条是我的最爱。根据“For…, noodles are my favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对我来说。I“我”，介词后接宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 29．句意：它们真的对人们不好，尤其是对年轻人。根据“They are really not…for people”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便面对人们不好。good“好的”，形容词作表语。故填good。 30．句意：所以我的父母不让我每天吃它们。根据“my parents…not let me eat them every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母不让，主语是复数，应用助动词do。故填do。 31．B 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一段关于健康生活的对话，主要讨论饮食和运动习惯。 31．根据“Hi, Tom! You look so healthy.”和“I often eat healthy food and exercise regularly.”可推知，此处应询问保持健康的方法。选项B“你能给我们什么建议？”引出下文回答，符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“What kind of food do you usually eat?”和“They are good for my health.”可推知，此处应回答常吃的健康食物。选项A“我吃很多水果和蔬菜”与后文“对健康有益”直接对应，符合语境。故选A。    33．根据“Do you eat junk food?”和“But I only eat it once in a while.”可推知，此处需先肯定吃垃圾食品，再补充频率低。选项G“是的，我吃”与后文“偶尔吃”逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“How often do you exercise?”和“I like playing basketball and running.”可推知，此处需回答运动频率。选项E“我每周至少运动三次”直接回答问题，符合语境。故选E。   35．根据“Would you like to play sports with me?”和“Of course.”可推知，此处应表达共同运动的提议。选项C“从现在开始我们一起运动吧”与邀请语境完全匹配，符合语境。故选C。 难点强化 五、语法选择 阅读短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy called Tom sat near a wall 36 tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came 37 asked, “What makes you so sad?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition. I don’t think I can make it because 38 boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” In 39 kind voice, Mrs Bell said, “Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. 40 you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought be could 41 a race with the snail. So he decided to practise his poems 42 the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day 43 . Tom did best in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and 44 the prize. The headmaster asked, “How 45 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 46 to do,” said Tom. “I often saw it 47 up the wall little by little. It didn’t stop 48 turned back, but went on. And I thought. I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 49 . “Now boys, let 50 cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 36．A．with B．along C．of D．from 37．A．or B．but C．so D．and 38．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 39．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 41．A．running B．to run C．ran D．run 42．A．until B．because C．unless D．if 43．A．is coming B．come C．came D．comes 44．A．win B．wins C．winning D．won 45．A．should B．could C．will D．must 46．A．how B．what C．which D．when 47．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed 48．A．also B．either C．or D．too 49．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 50．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 六、阅读理解 A About 250 years ago, an Englishman named Jonas Hanway, who had been a great traveler, went out for a walk in the city of London, carrying umbrella over his head. Every time he went out for a walk, if it rained or if the sun shone hotly, he carried this umbrella. All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man. This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. Perhaps, in imagination, he saw the future, millions of umbrellas—umbrellas enough to protect the whole land of England from rain. Whether he knew millions of people to come would use his umbrella or not, the “millions” of umbrellas have actually happened. But Jonas Hanway was not the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made. As one of the oldest and greatest cities in the long human history, Nineveh had a great many sculptures (雕塑) where there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments (纪念碑) of Egypt, which are very, very old as well. History will tell you that the city of Nineveh was built not long after the flood. Perhaps it was that great rain, of forty days and forty nights, that gave people in Nineveh the idea of making an umbrella! 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 51．What did Jonas Hanway like? A．Running. B．Traveling. C．Staying inside. D．Sharing umbrellas. 52．The underlined word “ridiculous” has the closest meaning to________. A．funny B．clever C．easy D．big 53．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Travelers. B．Countries. C．Umbrellas. D．Cities. 54．How did the writer explain Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By having discussions. D．By making stories. 55．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. B．Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. C．It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D．People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. B There are all kinds of plants on the earth. Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange. Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees. They grow in hot, wet places. Some fig trees are pretty strange! Like most plants, figs start off as seeds. Sometimes, these seeds stick to a nearby tree. Do you know what happens next? The fig seeds begin to grow. They form “air roots”. These roots take food from the “parent” tree. Over time, the roots grow and spread. They plant themselves into the ground. After a while, the fig will completely cover its parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig will stay. Fig trees seem strange, don’t they? In fact, they are important for many animals. Some plants give food to animals. Other plants use animals as food! Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths. When a bug (虫子) lands on these leaves, they close quickly. The bug is stuck! Plants like these have special juices. These juices turn bugs into food. Even in poor soil, these plants have all the food they need! Why would bugs land on such deadly plants? These plants give off a sweet smell. Bugs are always searching for food. The sweet smell makes them want to land on the plant. Some plants kill bugs. Other plants make people feel better. What happens if you get a sunburn? There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant. The aloe plant produces a special juice. If you break an aloe leaf, the juice flows out. Put some juice on your sunburn. You will feel better soon! The Earth is a pretty exciting place. There are so many things to see! Take a walk through a forest or field and look around. There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered! 56．Which of the following pictures matches the plant in wetlands? A．B．C． D． 57．How does the writer develop (展开) the passage? A．By giving advice. B．By giving examples. C．By showing numbers. D．By showing pictures. 58．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _______. A．show readers how to grow trees B．tell people which soil is good for plants C．help people learn more about bugs D．share with readers facts on strange plants 59．The following sentence can best be put at the end of _______. They give fruit to eat and a place to live. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market. Her child hoped 60 (go) there with her. She got an idea after 61 (think) for a few minutes. She 62 (promise) her child, “You stay at home and I will come back home soon. When I’m back, I will kill the pig. We can make many 63 (dish) with the pork. Then we can have a great meal.” Her child was very glad 64 (hear) his mother’s words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away 65 (quick). When she came back from the market, she 66 (see) Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, “I was just kidding (哄骗) 67 (we) child.” Zengzi said, “A child should not be kidded like that! He doesn’t have the ability to think or judge (判断). He only follows his parents and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him, and that is teaching him to lie to 68 (other)! If a mother 69 (lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more. That is not the right way to teach a child.” After saying this, Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child. 参考答案 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍Tom是一个学东西有点儿慢的孩子。在一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom 诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说蜗牛锲而不舍的精神启发了他。 36．句意：一个叫汤姆的男孩坐在墙边，眼里含着泪水。 with带有；along沿着；of……的；from从。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用介词with，表伴随，意为“眼里带着泪水”。故选A。 37．句意：贝尔夫人走过来问：“什么让你这么难过？” or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用连词and，并列谓语动词came与asked。故选 D。 38．句意：我觉得我做不到，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，叫我“慢吞吞的Tom”。 others别的（other的名词复数）；other其他的，可以放在单数或者复数名词前面修饰它们；the other专门用在两者之间，明确指出是特定的一个之外剩下的那个；another（不定数目里的）另一个。根据“...boys laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”以及选项可知，此处是指其他的男孩。故选B。 39．句意：贝尔夫人以和蔼的声音说：“看墙上的蜗牛。它很慢，但很确定。当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。” a不定冠词，用在辅音开头的词前；an不定冠词，用在元音开头的词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一种和蔼的声音，kind一辅音开头，所以用a。故选A。 40．句意：当你灰心的时候，想想蜗牛。 Why为什么；What什么；When当……时；Where在哪里。根据“you lose heart”和“think of the snail”以及选项可知，应用连词when，引导一个时间状语从句，表示当你灰心的时候。故选C。 41．句意：汤姆认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。 running动名词或现在分词；to run动词不定式；ran过去式；run动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选 D。 42．句意：所以他决定练习他的诗歌，直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“he decided to practise his poems”和“the snail got to the top of the wall”以及选项可知，应用连词until，引导一个时间状语从句，表示直到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。故选A。 43．句意：最后，这一天来了。 is coming现在进行时；come动词原形；came过去式；comes第三人称单数形式。根据下一句中“did best in the competition.”以及选项可知，时态也为一般过去时，描述过去的动作，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 44．句意：他一个字也没漏，赢得了这个奖。 win动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；winning动名词或现在分词；won过去式。根据空前的“ didn’t miss a word and”以及选项可知，也应用过去式，与之并列。故选D。 45．句意：你怎么能把诗学得这么好？ should应该；could能；will将；must必须。根据“‘How...you learn the poems so well?’”以及选项可知，应用情态动词could，表能力。故选B。 46．句意：墙上的蜗牛教会了我如何做。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“The snail on the wall taught me…to do”可知，分析句子结构以及选项，应用what，作动词do的宾语，指事物，表示教会了我做什么。故选B。 47．句意：我经常看到它一点一点地爬上墙。 climb动词原形；to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词或现在分词；climbed过去分词。根据“I often saw it...up the wall little by little.”以及选项可知，应用动词原形climb，做宾语补足语，表示看到它一点一点地爬上墙这一过程。see sb/sth do sth看到某人/物做某事。故选 A。 48．句意：它没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进。 also也，位于句中；either也，用于否定句，必须置于句尾；or或者/代替and用于否定句中；too也。根据“It didn’t stop...turned back, but went on.”以及选项可知，该句为否定句句，应用连词or，并列stop和turned back这两个动词。故选 C。 49．句意：“干得好，Tom！”校长高兴地说。 happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiness高兴；happily高兴地。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用副词happily，作状语，修饰动词said。故选D。 50．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛加油。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构以及选项可知，应用宾格人称代词us，做动词let的宾语。故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一个住在伦敦名字叫乔纳斯·汉威的人，他每天出门都带着一把伞而遭到别人的嘲笑。他是一个热爱旅游的人，他带着伞去到了世界上许多其他的地方，他发现在其他国家也有很多人使用雨伞，甚至在古老国家的雕塑和埃及的纪念碑上都能看到雨伞。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“an Englishmannamed Jonas Hanway, who had been agreat traveler”可知，他喜欢旅行。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据第二段“All along the streets, wherever he went, people looked and laughed at the strange man.”可知，当时大家都认为打伞是一件非常可笑的事情，所以ridiculous意思与funny相近，意为“有趣的，可笑的”。故选A。 53．词句猜测题。根据第五段“As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made.”可知，他游历了很多地方，在其他国家看到过雨伞，它们在中国、日本、印度和非洲已经使用了很多年，没有人知道第一个是什么时候制造的，所以They指代“umbrellas”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“As I have already said, he had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in other countries. They had been in use for so many years in China, Japan, India and Africa that nobody knows when the first one was made.”可知，作者是通过举例说明雨伞在中国、日本、印度和非洲已经使用了很多年，来解释乔纳斯·汉威不是世界上第一个带伞的人。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第二段“This Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in the city of London, and everybody, but him, thought it was a very ridiculous thing.”可知，乔纳斯·汉威是伦敦第一个带伞的人，除了他之外，每个人都认为这是一件非常可笑的事情，由此推知，250年前在伦敦看到雨伞是不寻常的。故选C。 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上各种奇特植物及其生存方式，包括无花果树的寄生特性、湿地食虫植物的捕食机制以及芦荟的治疗作用等。 56．细节理解题。根据“Wetlands have poor soil (土壤). How do the plants live in such poor soil? There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths...”可知，这种叶子像张开的嘴巴的植物生长在湿地。故选D。 57．篇章结构题。根据“Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees...Some fig trees are pretty strange!”，“There is a kind of plants with leaves like open mouths.”和“There is a plant that can help. It’s called the aloe plant.”及结合全文内容可知，作者主要通过举例说明不同植物的特性。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Many plants are pretty, while others are a little strange.”和“There are strange and wonderful plants just waiting to be discovered!”及结合全文内容可知，文章的目的是分享一些奇特植物的事实。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“Fig (无花果) trees are fruit trees.”和“In fact, they are important for many animals.”可知，无花果树对很多动物来说很重要，能为动物提供果实和栖息地，所以这句话放在第三段补充说明无花果对动物的双重价值最合理。故选B。 60．to go 61．thinking 62．promised 63．dishes 64．to hear 65．quickly 66．saw 67．our 68．others 69．lies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾子妻子哄骗孩子不去市场，而曾子认为父母应以身作则教育孩子的故事。 60．句意：她的孩子希望和她一起去那里。hope to do“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故填to go。 61．句意：她想了几分钟后有了一个主意。after为介词，后加动名词作宾语，think的动名词为thinking。故填thinking。 62．句意：她向孩子承诺：“你待在家里，我很快就回家。”根据全文可知，讲的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。故填promised。 63．句意：我们可以用猪肉做很多菜。many修饰可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，意为“菜”。故填dishes。 64．句意：她的孩子听了妈妈的话非常高兴，就留在了家里。be glad to do“很开心做某事”，to do作原因状语，故填to hear。 65．句意：然后，母亲很快就离开了。分析句子可知，形容词quick变为副词quickly，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词went。故填quickly。 66．句意：当她从市场回来时，看到曾子正准备杀猪。根据“When she came back from the market”可知，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 67．句意：她拦住他说：“我只是在哄骗我们的孩子。”空后有名词child，we应变为形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，作定语，符合语境。故填our。 68．句意：现在你对他撒谎，就是在教他对别人撒谎。others泛指其他人，作宾语。故填others。 69．句意：如果一位母亲对孩子撒谎，孩子就不会再信任她。根据“If a mother...(lie) to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her any more.”可知，为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“a mother”为单数，动词lie用三单形式lies，意为“撒谎”。故填lies。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$