专题03 物主代词、频度副词-2025年新八年级暑假衔接复习&预习精品讲义（重点语法知识精讲+重难点题型突破）

【暑假衔接】语法知识及重难点题型突破大闯关（人教版） 专题03 物主代词、频度副词 （1） 物主代词 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 例： (1) This is my book.这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。 例： (1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 (2) He likes my pen. He doesn"t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的。 类别 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 【做题方法】 1.判断句子中缺“谁”或者“谁的”. 若缺“谁”，则填人称代词；若缺“谁的”，则填物主代词。 2.人称代词分为主格和宾格，关键找【动词】，动词前用主格，动词/介词后用宾格 3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，关键找【名词】，后有名词用形物 代；后无名词用名物代。（简称有名则形，无名则名） 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 （二）频度副词 基础提升 一、单项选择 1．People in deserts ________ take showers every day. A．seldom B．often C．sometimes 2．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ______ late for class. A．often B．usually C．never 3．Simon always gets up early, so he is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never 4．—Do you like English? —Yes, I ________ read it before I go to bed. A．/ B．never C．always 5．Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A．usually B．often C．never D．always 6．—How often does John play volleyball? —He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year. A．never B．often C．always D．hardly ever 7．If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 8．I ________ use Deepseek because my parents don’t let me use the phone. A．quite B．just C．seldom D．often 9．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 10．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 11．My best friend Annie and I live in the same building. _______ flat is on the third floor and _______ is on the fifth floor. A．Her; my B．Her; mine C．Hers; my D．Hers; mine 12．Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 13．—Jim, may I use ________ dictionary?     —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A．your; Mine B．your; My C．yours; Mine D．yours; My 14．This is ________ Chinese book. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．his; My B．her; Mine C．hers; Mine 15．This is not ________ book. ________ is red. A．his; His B．yours; Your C．mine; My 16．Kate often meets ________ friend Mary on ________ way home. A．her; her B．hers; her C．her; them 17．The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A．them; them B．theirs; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them 18．—Is this your raincoat, Lora? —No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Amy’s. A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 19．—Is this blue T-shirt ________? —No. ________ is black. A．yours; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．your; My 20．Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is ___________. A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his 二、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat 21 every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my 22 . I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 23 diet. Second, I 24 every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 25 . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think 26 is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay 27 and study better. I also try to 28 before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel 29 . I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our 30 . 21．A．vegetables B．candy C．ice cream D．snacks 22．A．family B．sports C．school D．health 23．A．healthy B．busy C．strict D．simple 24．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 25．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．busy 26．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study 27．A．sad B．lazy C．active D．quiet 28．A．clean B．watch TV C．play games D．read 29．A．interested B．excited C．angry D．relaxed 30．A．minds B．bodies C．habits D．lifestyle 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 31 —they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 32 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 33 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 34 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 35 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 36 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 37 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 38 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 39 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 40 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. As these noodles  are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: 41 It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals. Mary: 42 But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. 43 They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy. Mary: 44 John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: 45 John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A．Oh, that might save a lot of time. B．I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health. C．Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D．No, what is pre-cooked food? E．Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F．When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. 难点强化 五、语法选择 My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having 46 wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France. After about twelve 47 flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school 48 the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was 49 in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me 50 French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed 51 . I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, 52 not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without 53 anything. 54 a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia. 55 interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week. 46．A．a B．an C．不填 47．A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’ 48．A．at B．on C．by 49．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 50．A．learned B．learn C．learning 51．A．us B．our C．ourselves 52．A．and B．or C．but 53．A．saying B．talking C．speaking 54．A．There is B．There was C．There will be 55．A．How B．What a C．What an 六、阅读理解 A It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just down the street. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to have lunch at the school dining hall. She eats with her best friends and they talk about all kinds of things. Movies are always their favorite topic. In the afternoon, it’s time to play different sports. Jenny likes to practice them all but she likes basketball best. At 4:00 p.m., she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is about 7:30 p.m. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her parents. 56．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A．Takes a shower. B．Goes for a walk. C．Plays basketball. D．Makes her room tidy. 57．The underlined words “give a hand to” means ________. A．ask B．help C．talk to D．play with 58．Jenny and her best friends like talking about ________ best. A．sports B．the weather C．movies D．food 59．How long does Jenny have to be at home alone before her parents come back from work? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 60．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their jobs. B Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt (狩猎). After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 61．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests. 62．How do wolves behave when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. ．They don’t hunt. D．They hunt only at night. 63．Why can giraffes reach leaves high up in the trees? A．Because they have long necks. B．Because they can climb trees. C．Because they have long legs. D．Because they have large mouths. 64．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the passage? A．Strong. B．Smart. C．Fast. D．Friendly. 65．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C．To criticize people who visit zoos. D．To describe the author’s favorite animals. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 66 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises 67 China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 68 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 69 (relax), but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I 70 (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times. 71 does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a great sport for office workers and school 72 (student), as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 73 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 74 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 75 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑假衔接】语法知识及重难点题型突破大闯关（人教版） 专题03 物主代词、频度副词 （1） 物主代词 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 例： (1) This is my book.这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面无名词。 例： (1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 (2) He likes my pen. He doesn"t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的。 类别 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs 【做题方法】 1.判断句子中缺“谁”或者“谁的”. 若缺“谁”，则填人称代词；若缺“谁的”，则填物主代词。 2.人称代词分为主格和宾格，关键找【动词】，动词前用主格，动词/介词后用宾格 3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，关键找【名词】，后有名词用形物 代；后无名词用名物代。（简称有名则形，无名则名） 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 （二）频度副词 基础提升 一、单项选择 1．People in deserts ________ take showers every day. A．seldom B．often C．sometimes 2．Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ______ late for class. A．often B．usually C．never 3．Simon always gets up early, so he is ________ late for school. A．often B．always C．never 4．—Do you like English? —Yes, I ________ read it before I go to bed. A．/ B．never C．always 5．Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A．usually B．often C．never D．always 6．—How often does John play volleyball? —He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year. A．never B．often C．always D．hardly ever 7．If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 8．I ________ use Deepseek because my parents don’t let me use the phone. A．quite B．just C．seldom D．often 9．—How often do you play badminton? —________ a week. A．One B．Once C．First D．The first 10．I’m so tired. I can ________ walk any further. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 11．My best friend Annie and I live in the same building. _______ flat is on the third floor and _______ is on the fifth floor. A．Her; my B．Her; mine C．Hers; my D．Hers; mine 12．Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 13．—Jim, may I use ________ dictionary?     —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A．your; Mine B．your; My C．yours; Mine D．yours; My 14．This is ________ Chinese book. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．his; My B．her; Mine C．hers; Mine 15．This is not ________ book. ________ is red. A．his; His B．yours; Your C．mine; My 16．Kate often meets ________ friend Mary on ________ way home. A．her; her B．hers; her C．her; them 17．The tennis rackets belong to ________. And the tennis balls are ________ too. A．them; them B．theirs; theirs C．them; theirs D．theirs; them 18．—Is this your raincoat, Lora? —No, it’s not ________. I think it’s Amy’s. A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine 19．—Is this blue T-shirt ________? —No. ________ is black. A．yours; My B．yours; Mine C．your; Mine D．your; My 20．Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is ___________. A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his 二、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade 7. I think it’s very important to keep fit. So I have some good habits to help me stay healthy. First, I eat 21 every day. I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my 22 . I also drink a lot of water. I don’t eat junk food because it’s not healthy. I think it’s important to have a 23 diet. Second, I 24 every morning. I usually run for about 20 minutes. It helps me keep fit and feel 25 . I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. I think 26 is very important for our health. Third, I have good sleeping habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about 8 hours every night. It helps me stay 27 and study better. I also try to 28 before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better. Finally, I always try to stay positive. I think being happy is also important for our health. I often talk to my friends and family when I feel 29 . I believe that a happy heart is a healthy heart. I think these habits are very important for my health. I hope you can also have a healthy lifestyle. Remember, keeping fit is not just about our bodies, but also about our 30 . 21．A．vegetables B．candy C．ice cream D．snacks 22．A．family B．sports C．school D．health 23．A．healthy B．busy C．strict D．simple 24．A．sleep B．exercise C．study D．work 25．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．busy 26．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．study 27．A．sad B．lazy C．active D．quiet 28．A．clean B．watch TV C．play games D．read 29．A．interested B．excited C．angry D．relaxed 30．A．minds B．bodies C．habits D．lifestyle 三、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even  start  story  order  such  tons  different  dish  popular  rises In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 31 —they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 32 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 33 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.     Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 34 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 35 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 36 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 37 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying 38 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 39 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 40 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. As these noodles  are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项） John: Mary, do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)? It’s very popular among young people now. Mary: 41 It is really something new to me. John: It is the food you needn’t cook yourself. It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it. Then you can enjoy the meals. Mary: 42 But I don’t like this kind of food. You know I like cooking. John: But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you? Mary: That’s true. 43 They’re easy to cook. John: Well, now a lot of young people choose this kind of food when they’re too busy. Mary: 44 John: You’re right. It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food. Mary: 45 John: I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy. A．Oh, that might save a lot of time. B．I don’t think eating too much pre-cooked food is good for their health. C．Aren’t there any restaurants or supermarkets near their houses? D．No, what is pre-cooked food? E．Yeah, everyone needs to have a good eating habit. F．When I’m too busy, I can eat some vegetable noodles. 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：沙漠中的人们很少每天洗澡。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“People in deserts...take showers every day.”和常识可知，沙漠地区水资源匮乏，因此人们不太可能每天洗澡，seldom符合题意。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到校。他上课从未迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，他总是第一个到校，所以从未迟到。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：西蒙总是起得很早，所以他上学从不迟到了。 考查频率副词。often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Simon always gets up early”可知，他上学不会迟到。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的，我总是睡觉前读它。 考查频度副词。/不填；never从不；always总是。根据“Do you like English? Yes...”可知，睡前总是读英语，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：杰克认为排球是女生的运动，所以他从不打排球。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常地；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game”可知，杰克认为排球是女生的运动，因此从来不打排球。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——约翰多久打一次排球？——他很少打排球。也许一年一两次。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不，很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，是一年打一两次排球，说明他很少打排球。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将永远不会取得巨大进步！ 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知，不努力学习，将永远不会取得巨大进步。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我很少使用Deepseek，因为我父母不让我用手机。 考查副词辨析。quite相当；just刚刚；seldom很少；often经常。根据后文“my parents don’t let me use the phone”可知，使用频率应很低。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——一周一次。 考查频度副词。One一；Once一次；First第一；The first（特指）第一。根据“How often do you play badminton?”可知，此处是针对频率提问，once a week“一周一次”，符合题意。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：我太累了，走不动了。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“I’m so tired.”可知，此处表示“太累了导致几乎不能走”；空格后的“any further”通常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“无法更远”。选项需填入一个表否定含义的副词。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友安妮和我住在同一栋楼里。她的公寓在三楼，我的在五楼。   考查物主代词。Her她的/她，形容词性物主代词或者宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“...flat is on the third floor”可知，第一个空后面有名词“flat”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“Her”来修饰，表示“她的公寓”；第二个空后面没有名词，这里要用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my flat”，表示“我的公寓”。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：Tim打破了自己的纪录，这是他的第五枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空修饰名词“record”应用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语，表示“给他”，用him。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的（字典）在家里。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，第一空是询问是否可以使用对方的字典，此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词dictionary；第二空是回答自己的字典在家里，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my dictionary，在句中作主语。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：这是她的语文书。我的在我的书包里。 考查代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。Chinese book是名词短语，第一空填形容词性物主代词；第二空缺少主语，用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：这不是他的书。他的是红色的。 考查物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据第一空后的名词“book”可知，填形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，可知填名词性物主代词。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：凯特经常在她回家的路上遇到她的朋友玛丽。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“friend Mary”可知，第一空表示“她的朋友”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词friend；on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，第二空用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：这些网球拍属于他们。并且这些网球也是他们的。 考查代词词义辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，belong to sb.表示“属于某人”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以第一空填them；第二个空，根据“the tennis balls are...too”可知，此处表示“网球也是他们的”，设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their tennis balls。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：——这是你的雨衣吗，劳拉？——不，不是我的。我认为它是艾米的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；yours你的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Is this your raincoat, Lora?”以及“I think it’s Amy’s.”可知，此处指“雨衣不是我的”。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色T恤是你的吗？——不，我的是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢打羽毛球，并且我认为这副羽毛球拍是他的。   考查物主代词辨析。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性/形容词性物主代词。根据“Peter likes to play badminton and I think this badminton racket is...”可知，他喜欢打羽毛球，因此认为这个羽毛球拍是 Peter 的，所以用名词性物主代词his，指代“Peter的羽毛球拍”，故选D。 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文通过Lily的自述，介绍了保持健康的四个习惯。 21．句意：首先，我每天都吃蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜；candy糖果；ice cream冰激凌；snacks零食。根据“I like vegetables”可知，作者喜欢蔬菜，因此每天吃蔬菜。故选A。 22．句意：我喜欢蔬菜和水果，因为它们对我的健康有好处。 family家庭；sports运动；school学校；health健康。根据“they are good for my…”可知，指的是蔬菜和水果对健康有益。故选D。 23．句意：我认为健康的饮食很重要。 healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据“have a… diet”可知，讨论饮食，此处强调健康习惯，故选A。 24．句意：第二，我每天早上锻炼。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据后文“I usually run for about 20 minutes”说明作者在早上做运动，故选B。 25．句意：它帮助我保持健康和快乐。 tired累的；hungry饿的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。运动后常感觉积极，句子“feel…”应与健康益处一致，happy符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：我认为运动对我们的健康很重要。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I also like playing basketball with my friends after school.”以及“I think… is very important”可知，此处强调运动的重要性，故选A。 27．句意：它帮助我保持活跃，更好地学习。 sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“stay… and study better”说明睡眠充足能让人保持活跃，故选C。 28．句意：我也试着在睡觉前读书。 clean打扫；watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；read阅读。根据“before I go to bed. I think it helps me sleep better.”可知，此处指睡前习惯，阅读常能帮助放松入睡，故选D。 29．句意：当我感到生气的时候，我经常和我的朋友和家人说话。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“I often talk to my friends and family when I feel”可知，此处表示当有负面情绪时寻求支持，故选C。 30．句意：记住，保持健康不仅仅是关于我们的身体，也关于我们的心理健康。 minds思想；bodies身体；habits习惯；lifestyle生活方式。根据“keeping fit is not just about our body, but also about our…”可知，此处强调健康包括身心，健康不仅是身体，还包括心理。故选A。 31．dish 32．start 33．even 34．tons 35．popular 36．order 37．rises 38．such 39．stories 40．different 【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。 31．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a ...—they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，dish“菜”，空前的“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。 32．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here ... the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上以一碗米粉开始，start“开始”；时态是一般现在时，主语“most people”是复数，动词用原形。故填start。 33．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have ... compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，even“甚至”。故填even。 34．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ... of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，tons“吨”。故填tons。 35．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also ... among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 36．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often ... rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，order“点餐”；时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形。故填order。 37．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ... to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，rises“上升”。故填rises。 38．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying ... a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，such“这样”。故填such。 39．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ... behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，story“故事”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。 40．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ... tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，different“不同的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。 41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文主要是John和Mary关于预制食品的对话讨论。 41．根据“do you know pre-cooked food (预制食品)?”及“It is really something new to me.”可知，此处应回答不知道预制食品是什么，选项D“不知道，什么是预制食品？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“It just takes a few minutes to heat (加热) it.”可知，此处表达预制食品可以节省时间，选项A“哦，那可能会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“But sometimes you’re busy, aren’t you?”及“They’re easy to cook.”可知，此处应表达很忙的时候要做的食物，选项F“当我太忙的时候，我可以吃一些蔬菜面条。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“It looks like a meal on a plate, but it’s also a kind of junk food.”可知，此处提到预制食品是一种垃圾食品，选项B“我认为吃太多的预制食物对他们的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“I agree with you. Good eating habits make us healthy.”可知，空处应表达我们还应该有良好的饮食习惯，选项E“是的，每个人都需要养成良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 难点强化 五、语法选择 My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having 46 wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France. After about twelve 47 flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school 48 the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was 49 in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me 50 French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed 51 . I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, 52 not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without 53 anything. 54 a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia. 55 interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week. 46．A．a B．an C．不填 47．A．hours B．hour’s C．hours’ 48．A．at B．on C．by 49．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 50．A．learned B．learn C．learning 51．A．us B．our C．ourselves 52．A．and B．or C．but 53．A．saying B．talking C．speaking 54．A．There is B．There was C．There will be 55．A．How B．What a C．What an 六、阅读理解 A It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast. Jenny usually has some milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just down the street. After morning lessons, Jenny goes to have lunch at the school dining hall. She eats with her best friends and they talk about all kinds of things. Movies are always their favorite topic. In the afternoon, it’s time to play different sports. Jenny likes to practice them all but she likes basketball best. At 4:00 p.m., she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV. Dinner time is about 7:30 p.m. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her parents. 56．What does Jenny do before breakfast? A．Takes a shower. B．Goes for a walk. C．Plays basketball. D．Makes her room tidy. 57．The underlined words “give a hand to” means ________. A．ask B．help C．talk to D．play with 58．Jenny and her best friends like talking about ________ best. A．sports B．the weather C．movies D．food 59．How long does Jenny have to be at home alone before her parents come back from work? A．For one hour. B．For one and a half hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 60．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking. C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their jobs. B Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. From the funny pandas and penguins to the powerful lions and eagles, there are so many interesting creatures to see. Let’s go and see the penguins first. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm. Next, we visit the wolves. Wolves are known for taking good care of their babies. They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt (狩猎). After that, we see the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us. They are very intelligent and playful. Then, we move to the giraffes. Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees. They are different from other animals because of their unique appearance. Finally, we see the sharks and whales. Sharks are often seen as dangerous, but they play an important role in the ocean. Whales, on the other hand, are huge and gentle creatures. At the end of the day, we learn about the meaning of caring for animals. It’s important to save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every animal counts, and we should do our best to protect them. 61．What do penguins do to keep warm in their cold habitat? A．They swim fast. B．They stand close together. C．They fly to warmer places. D．They build nests. 62．How do wolves behave when they hunt? A．They hunt alone. B．They work together. C．They don’t hunt. D．They hunt only at night. 63．Why can giraffes reach leaves high up in the trees? A．Because they have long necks. B．Because they can climb trees. C．Because they have long legs. D．Because they have large mouths. 64．What does the word “intelligent” most likely mean in the passage? A．Strong. B．Smart. C．Fast. D．Friendly. 65．What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A．To entertain readers with funny animal stories. B．To teach readers about different animals and their importance. C．To criticize people who visit zoos. D．To describe the author’s favorite animals. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It 66 (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises 67 China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people 68 (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people 69 (relax), but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I 70 (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times. 71 does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a great sport for office workers and school 72 (student), as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop 73 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half 74 hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a 75 (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people around the world. 参考答案 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉和同学在法国夏令营的经历，包括行程、在当地学校的情况、课程活动、用餐礼仪以及即将到来的音乐秀等 。 46．句意：此刻，我和同学们正度过一段美妙的时光！ a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；不填。根据“having…wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time表示“度过一段美妙时光”符合语境，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 47．句意：经过大约十二个小时的飞行，我们在7月25日抵达巴黎。 hours小时，复数形式；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“twelve…flying”可知，twelve后接可数名词复数hours，这里表示“十二个小时的飞行”，要用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格是在复数后加’，即hours’。故选C。 48．句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去了当地的一所学校。 at在……地点、时刻等；on在……上；乘坐交通工具，常与冠词、物主代词等连用；by通过；乘坐交通工具，后直接接交通工具。根据“the bus”，on the bus表示“乘公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。 49．句意：一个叫索菲亚的女孩对中文感兴趣，她试着说一些像“你好”和“谢谢”这样的中文词。 interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人；interesting有趣的，常用来修饰事物；interest兴趣，名词 ；使感兴趣，动词。根据“was…in Chinese”可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，这里修饰人a girl。故选A。 50．句意：我们成了好朋友，她帮助我学习法语。 learned学习，learn的过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，learn的现在分词。根据“helped me…French”可知，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，to可省略 ，所以用learn。故选B。 51．句意：然后我们做游戏，玩得很开心。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoyed…” ，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”符合语境，这里主语是we ，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 52．句意：例如，当你吃面包时，你应该用叉子吃，而不是用手。 and和，表并列；or或者；否则；but但是，表转折。根据“you should eat it with a fork,…not with your hands”可知，这里是说“用叉子吃，而不是用手”，表转折，用but。故选C。 53．句意：另外，什么都不说就离开餐桌是很不礼貌的。 saying说，强调说的内容 ，say的动名词；talking谈论，talk的动名词 ，常与to/with/about等搭配；speaking说，强调说的语言等 ，speak的动名词。根据“without…anything”可知，这里强调“说的内容” ，用saying。故选A。 54．句意：今晚将有一场音乐秀。 There is有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There will be将有，一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时的there be句型There will be符合语境。故选C。 55．句意：这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词、副词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…interesting trip it is”可知，trip是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头 ，所以用What an符合语境。故选C。 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过珍妮从起床到晚餐后的一系列活动，展现了她规律的日常生活、独立的性格，以及与家人、朋友的温馨互动。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，珍妮早晨的活动顺序为：起床→洗澡→穿衣→吃早餐；因此，早餐前的动作是“洗澡”。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her job now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，整理房间现在是她的工作，代替了母亲之前的劳动；因此，划线单词“give a hand to”意为“帮助”，对应“help”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Movies are always their favorite topic.”可知，珍妮和她最好的朋友们最喜欢谈论电影。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据第四段“At 4:00 p.m., she is at home. Her parents come back from work at 6:30 p.m.”可知，下午4点，她在家，而她的父母在下午6点 30分下班回家；因此，珍妮独自在家的时间为6:30—4:00 = 2小时30 分钟，即 “two and a half hours”。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school. She enjoys staying and talking with her parents.”可知，珍妮晚饭后与父母一起收拾厨房，并分享学校趣事，这些细节体现了她与家人的亲密互动和对家庭的喜爱。故选A。 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人在动物园的参观经历。 61．细节理解题。根据“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. It’s very cold in their habitat, so they often stand close together to keep warm.”可知，企鹅在寒冷的栖息地通过紧紧靠在一起取暖。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“They are also very friendly animals, often working together to hunt.”可知，狼在捕猎时会一起合作。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes have long necks. They can reach leaves high up in the trees.”可知，长颈鹿有长长的脖子，所以它们可以够到高高的树叶。故选A。 64．词句猜测题。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like us.”及“They are very intelligent and playful.”可知，由前文对大象能搬运重物等的描述，且在某些方面，大象和我们一样，可推测出“intelligent”是聪明的意思。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are at the zoo to learn about different animals.”及全文对不同动物的介绍和最后呼吁保护动物可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍不同的动物及其重要性。故选B。 66．has 67．in 68．usually 69．to relax 70．watched 71．Why 72．students 73．their 74．an 75．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功“八段锦”的特点和流行趋势。 66．句意：八段锦从宋朝开始有800多年的历史。因描述的是现在的状态，需一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 67．句意：它是中国最古老的健身方式之一。根据“...China”可知，空处指“在中国”，需介词in。故填in。 68．句意：八段锦很慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐练习，所以对老年人来说是放松的好方式，但年轻人现在也正对它感兴趣。修饰动词do，需用副词，usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 69．句意：八段锦很慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐练习，所以对老年人来说是放松的好方式，但年轻人现在也正对它感兴趣。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 70．句意：昨天我在哔哩哔哩看了许多八段锦视频。根据“Yesterday”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 71．句意：为什么八段锦如此流行？根据“Because it’s a great... ”可知，空处询问为什么，需特殊疑问词Why。故填Why。 72．句意：因为这是一项适合办公室职员和学生的绝佳运动，毕竟他们经常久坐桌前。因空处泛指学生，需名词复数形式。故填students。 73．句意：长时间工作时间后，它可以帮助缓解他们的颈背疼痛。根据“neck and back pain”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 74．句意：一个年轻人说，“我每天练习八段锦半小时。” 根据“half...hour”可知，空处需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 75．句意：它给我更健康的生活方式并帮助我睡眠更好，变得更强壮。根据“a...lifestyle”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活方式”，需形容词修饰名词lifestyle，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$