新知07 动词不定式-2025年新八年级暑假衔接复习&预习精品讲义（重点语法知识精讲+重难点题型突破）

【暑假衔接】语法知识及重难点题型突破大闯关（人教版） 新知07 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. （2016河南29题） 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3.含动词不定式的特殊句型（2022.68考查）： ①It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（2022.68） ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 ③It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ④adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 ⑤too...to... 太……而不能…… 基础提升 一、单项选择 1．Lily invited me ________ the snack—Donkey Hamburger (驴肉火烧). A．taste B．tasted C．tasting D．to taste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉邀请我品尝小吃——驴肉火烧。考查动词形式辨析。taste动词原形；tasted动词过去式；tasting现在分词；to taste动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式to taste。故选D。 2．Lucy would like ________ to school every morning. That’s a good way to exercise for her. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西每天早上想步行去上学。那对她来说是个锻炼的好方法。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，动词不定式作宾语，因此用to walk。故选C。 3．Kangkang looks sad. He needs someone like you ________. A．to chat B．chatting C．to chat with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康康看上去很悲伤。他需要你这样的人来谈谈。考查动词的非谓语形式。to chat聊天，动词不定式；chatting聊天，动词现在分词；to chat with和某人交谈。根据句意及题干可知，此空应用不定式作定语，“和某人交谈”是chat with sb，其中with不能省略。故选C。 4．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk to B．who to talk C．who to say D．what to talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这件事。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”；say sth. to sb.“向某人说某事”，是固定搭配，根据“about the trouble”可知，此处指谈论事情，A项符合。故选A。 5．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你有空吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 6．We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日，我们邀请班主任去黄海森林公园骑自行车。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Certainly. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; play B．to play; playing C．playing; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。考查非谓语动词。空一考查would like to do sth“想要做某事，愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，用to play，排除C；空二考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，用playing。故选B。 8．The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们迫不及待地想见到他们的新同学。考查非谓语动词。meet动词原形；meets动词三单形式；meeting现在分词；to meet动词不定式。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 9．Our teacher always encourages us ________ harder during training. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在训练期间，我们老师总是鼓励我们更加努力。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10．Tom is the first student in our class ________ the school swimming competition. A．joins B．joined C．to join D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班第一个参加学校游泳比赛的学生。考查不定式用法。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“第……个做某事的……”，动词不定式作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词。故选C。 11．The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们说他们会尽他们所能去挽救这个病人。   考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知，此处需要不定式to save表示目的，意为“为了挽救”。故选B。 12．—Is it necessary for students ________ to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful to improve their living skills. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——学生们有必要学会照顾自己吗？——是的。我认为这有助于提高他们的生活技能。考查非谓语动词。it is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是有必要的”，固定句式。故选C。 13．My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays. A．playing B．to play C．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在工作日玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 14．Many countries have food banks ________ food waste. A．reduced B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多国家建立了食物银行以减少食物浪费。考查非谓语动词。空格处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，表示“食物银行”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 15．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek通过用简单的语言解释事物，使用户能够轻松学习。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词；learned学习，动词过去式。根据“enables”可知，此处考查固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。 16．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为，他们的第六感会让他们在某些情况下做正确的事情。考查let的用法。根据“let them”可知，此处考查使役动词“let”的用法，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。 17．I think _______ necessary for you _______ exercise. A．this; do B．it’s; do C．it’s; to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你有必要进行锻炼。 考查it固定句型。根据“… necessary for you … exercise”可知，此处考查it’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 18．Remember _______ your ticket when you come to watch the stand-up comedy. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来看脱口秀时记得带票。考查非谓语动词。根据“Remeber...your ticket”可知，是记得带票，用结构remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，强调事情还未做。故选C。 19．The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A．not cross B．not to cross C．not crossing D．not to crossing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告人群不要越过安全线。考查不定式的否定式。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 20．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works. — Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 为了更好地利用人工智能，人们必须首先了解人工智能是如何运作的。 —— 是的。而且我们应该明白它擅长什么和不擅长什么。考查不定式的用法。根据“one must first know how AI works”可知，了解人工智能是如何运作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此处作目的状语，不定式表目的。故选B。 21．—I know parents and teachers cares about our study most. But I hope they don’t push us too hard. —I agree with you. But we also should do what we can ________ our study. A．improving B．improve C．to improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我知道父母和老师最关心我们的学习，但我希望他们不要给我们太大压力。 ——我同意你的看法。但我们也应该尽我们所能来提高学习。考查非谓语动词。根据“we also should do what we can…our study”可知，“what we can”是宾语从句，所以这里应用非谓语动词，即做“我”们能做的事来提高学习，应用动词不定式“to improve”表示目的。故选C。 22．After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend. A．doing; to clean B．doing; cleaning C．to do; cleaning D．to do; to clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在完成她的家庭作业之后，丽莎继续做额外的数学练习，但是她把打扫她的房间推迟到了周末。 考查非谓语动词。 第一空，丽莎完成作业后继续做的是额外的数学练习，这里可以理解为继续做另一件事，所以用 go on to do sth. 的结构，即“to do”；第二空，delay后面接动词时要用动名词形式，即“cleaning”，delay doing sth. 表示推迟做某事，所以是“cleaning”。故选C。 23．My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友们出去。考查动词不定式。短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其否定形式为“don’t allow sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 24．We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well. A．it’s; to learn B．it; learning C．it’s; learning D．it; to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都发现学好英语对我们来说是必要的。考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是句式“sb. finds it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。 25．—Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, but Kate invited me ________ her prepare for the party. A．help B．helping C．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是凯特邀请我帮她为派对做准备。考查非谓语动词。help帮助，原形；helping动名词或现在分词；to help不定式。根据“Kate invited me”可知，invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 二、语法选择 Dear Tony, Long time no see. I miss 26 so much. I’m planning a journey to China this summer. I had a lot of questions while I   27 my plan. Could you please give me some advice? The more information, 28 better.   I want 29 Beijing first. Do you think I should book a plane 30 earlier? After Beijing, I’d like to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou and maybe somewhere else. How can I travel 31 Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? Which way will be 32 ？The cost is not so important, 33 the time is. After Xi’an, I may 34 to Hangzhou because I’m interested in the West Lake. And after Hangzhou, what is the best choice? Can I make a shorter trip to Suzhou or Xiamen? Is Xiamen as 35 as Suzhou? What do you think? I hope to have a nice trip . By the way, what will the weather be like at that time? Thanks for your help.   Yours, Sally 26．A．you B．your C．yours 27．A．make B．makes C．was making 28．A．a B．an C．the 29．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 30．A．ticket B．tickets C．ticket’s 31．A．by B．from C．in 32．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 33．A．but B．or C．so 34．A．go B．going             . C．to go 35．A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是莎莉写给托尼的一封信。莎莉计划今年夏天来中国旅行，在制定旅行计划过程中遇到很多问题，于是写信向托尼寻求建议。她询问了关于预订去北京机票、从北京到西安的出行方式、从西安到杭州后的行程安排以及当时的天气等事宜 。 26．句意：我非常想念你。 you你，主格或宾格形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Long time no see. I miss...”可知，此处缺少宾语，需要用人称代词宾格“you”。故选A。 27．句意：当我在制定计划的时候，我有很多问题。 make制作，动词原形；makes第三人称单数形式；was making过去进行时。根据“while I...my plan”可知，是在制定计划这个动作进行时，有很多问题，要用过去进行时。故选C。 28．句意：信息越多越好。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；根据“The more information”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定用法。故选C。 29．句意：我想先参观北京。 visit参观，动词原形；to visit不定式；visiting现在分词或动名词。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to visit”。故选B。 30．句意：你觉得我应该早点预订机票吗？ ticket票，可数名词单数形式；tickets可数名词复数形式； ticket’s名词所有格形式。根据“Do you think I should book a plane...”可知，是预订一张机票，“book a plane ticket”表示“预订机票”，这里要用单数形式“ticket”。故选A。 31．句意：我怎样从北京到西安旅行呢，坐火车还是坐飞机？ by通过；from从；in在……里面。“from... to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故选B。 32．句意：哪一种方式会更快呢？ fast快速地，副词，形容词原级；faster形容词比较级；fastest最高级。根据“by train or by plane? Which way will be...”可知，这里是在坐火车和坐飞机两种方式之间进行比较，要用比较级“faster”。故选B。 33．句意：费用不是那么重要，但是时间是。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据“The cost is not so important...the time is.”可知，费用不重要但时间重要，这里是转折关系。故选A。 34．句意：在西安之后，我可能会去杭州，因为我对西湖感兴趣。 go去，原形；going现在分词或动名词；to go不定式。根据“I may...”可知，“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形“go”。故选A。 35．句意：厦门和苏州一样有名吗？ the most famous形容词最高级；more famous形容词比较级；famous著名的，形容词原级。根据“Is Xiamen as...as Suzhou?”可知，此处是问厦门和苏州是否一样有名，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，这里要用形容词原级“famous”。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 36 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 37 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 38 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 39 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 40 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 41 others. You’ll be 42 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 43 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 44 (continue). The 45 (success) you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 【答案】 36．Although/Though 37．good 38．studying 39．Getting 40．to make 41．with 42．less 43．to go 44．continues 45．more successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生常见的压力来源及应对方法，包括学业、社交、生活习惯等方面。 36．句意：虽然你的成绩不算太差，但你可能还是会担心自己不如自己预期的那样出色。前后两句构成让步关系，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 37．句意：虽然你的成绩不算太差，但你可能还是会担心自己不如自己预期的那样出色。as+形容词或副词原级+as“和……一样……”，空处位于are后，填形容词作表语。well“令人满意地”，副词，形容词为good“好的”。故填good。 38．句意：这样一来，你就能有更多的时间用于学习了。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。 39．句意：与新同学相处不融洽也是一种常见的压力。此处需用动名词形式作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 40．句意：参加课外活动时，试着结交新朋友吧。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to make。 41．句意：更重要的是，要知道每个人都是不同的，不要拿自己和别人作比较。根据“compare yourself...others”可知，此处指不要做比较。compare with sb“与……比较”。故填with。 42．句意：那样的话，你的压力就会小很多。根据“You’ll be...stressed that way.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，用比较级形式。故填less。 43．句意：每天晚上设定一个固定的就寝时间。空处表示设定时间的目的，填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 44．句意：如果睡眠问题持续存在，请去看医生。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为“sleeping problem”，动词用三单形式作谓语。故填continues。 45．句意：你越是能有效地应对压力，你就越会对自己感到满意。此句为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，表示“越……就越……”。空处修饰动词短语deal with，填副词比较级。successful“成功的”，形容词，副词为successfully，比较级为more successfully。故填more successfully。 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ride  wonderful  memory  interest  decide Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain village with my family. It was a 46 experience that I will never forget. We arrived at the village by bus. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. After we got off the bus, we 47 to rent some bicycles to explore the village. It was my first time 48 a bike on the country road. The fresh air and the peaceful countryside made me feel relaxed. There were many 49 places in the village. We visited an old temple and a small museum. The local guide told us many interesting stories about the village’s history. When it was time to leave, I felt a little sad. This trip became a precious 50 for me. I hope I can visit the village again one day. 【答案】46．wonderful 47．decided 48．to ride 49．interesting 50．memory 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去山村旅行的美好经历。 46．句意：这是一次美好的经历，我永远不会忘记。根据“I will never forget”和备选词汇可知，永远不会忘记的经历应是美好的经历，修饰名词“experience”应用形容词wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。 47．句意：我们决定租一些自行车来探索村庄。根据“we...to rent some bicycles to explore the village.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，表示他们决定租用自行车以探索村庄；此处应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，谓语动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 48．句意：这是我第一次在乡村道路上骑自行车。根据“a bike”和备选词汇可知，此处指骑自行车，动词ride“骑”符合语境；句式“it’s one’s first time to do sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”。故填to ride。 49．句意：村里有许多有趣的地方。根据“There were many...places in the village.”和备选词汇可知，此处指村里有有趣的地方，修饰名词“places”应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 50．句意：这次旅行成为我宝贵的回忆。根据“This trip became a precious...for me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指旅行经历变成了回忆，a后接单数名词memory“回忆”。故填memory。 难点强化 一、单项选择 1．The boy is ________ tired ________ go on studying. A．too; to B．so; that C．not; enough to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了，无法继续学习。考查too ... to结构。too ... to太……而不能……，to后面加动词原形；so ... that如此……以至于……，that后接句子；not ... enough to不够……；enough ... to足够……可以……。根据“tired ... go on studying”可知，是指太累了，而不能继续学习，空二后是动词原形go，用too ... to结构。故选A。 2．We should encourage kids ________ outdoors. It is good for their health. A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍。这对他们的健康有益。考查非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应是不定式to play。故选C。 3．________ water, turn off the tap after washing your hands. A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，洗完你的手后关掉水龙头。 考查非谓语动词。Save节约，动词原形；Saving节约，现在分词/动名词形式；Saved节约，过去式/过去分词；To save为了节约，动词不定式。分析句子可知，“turn off the tap after washing your hands”的目的是“节约用水”，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 4．Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways _________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物正处于危险之中。因此，我们应该尝试各种方式来保护野生动物。 考查动词不定式。根据“Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways…”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect。故选B。 5．—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么每天都听天气预报？——为了好好规划我们的生活和工作，亲爱的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad?”和“... well for our life and work, dear.”可知，每天听天气预报，是为了更好地规划生活和工作，用不定式表目的。故选B。 6．—Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A．ask; don’t smoke B．ask; not to smoke C．to ask; not to smoke D．to ask; not smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能让那个穿黑色衣服的年轻人不要在电影院里抽烟吗？——当然，我马上就去告诉他。考查非谓语动词。“Would you please do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，所以第一个空要用动词原形“ask”，C、D选项中“to ask”不符合该句型，排除；“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人不要做某事”，所以第二个空应填“not to smoke”，排除A。故选B。 7．The policeman advises us not ________ our personal information online. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察建议我们不要在网上发布我们的个人信息。考查动词不定式。advise sb. not to do sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 9．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在保护区工作的人们正尽其所能来保护丹顶鹤。考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子成分可知，People working in the reserves为主语；are doing为谓语；what they can为宾语；谓语动词后面跟动词时使用非谓语动词，此处需动词不定式做目的状语。故填C。 二、语法选择 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 11 village there aren’t many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very 12 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 13 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in 14 big city. He says there are 15 workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 16 themselves. I 17 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 18 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 19 I came back to the village. I’m not sure. The life in the city is 20 that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 11．A．mine B．me C．my 12．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 13．A．some B．any C．much 14．A．a B．an C．the 15．A．many B．more C．most 16．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy 17．A．go B．went C．was going 18．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 19．A．if B．when C．because 20．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在乡村，他进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。 11．句意：在我的村庄里，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道也很干净。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。修饰名词village用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 12．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早；earlier更早；the earliest最早。very修饰副词的原级early。故选A。 13．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。 some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰空后的名词复数，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 14．句意：我的笔友肯住在大城市里。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 15．句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更漂亮的商店，更精致的餐馆，还有成百上千的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 many许多；more更多的；most最多的。根据“better schools”可知此处用比较级more。故选B。 16．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 enjoyed喜欢（过去式）；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。“去俱乐部和公园”的目的是“玩得开心”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 17．句意：上个月我去了城市去看望肯。 go去（动词原形）；went过去式；was going过去进行时。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 。故选B。 18．句意：他带我去了城市里的购物中心，为我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。根据“in the city”可知是城市里最大的购物中心，用最高级。故选C。 19．句意：当我回到村庄时，我的许多同学都这样问我。 if如果；when当；because因为。根据“I came back to the village”可知是当我回到乡村时。故选B。 20．句意：城市的生活与乡村的生活不同。 the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。根据“The life in the city is...that in the village”以及上文内容可知，城市的生活和乡村的生活不同。故选B。 3、 阅读理解 A On March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 12-year-old Fu Junxi took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition. Their performance began with a respectful bow (鞠躬) and then turned into a lively Kung Fu show of Drunken Fist (醉拳). During their performance, they amazed the audience (观众) by perfectly adding traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance. Inspired by Drunken Fist and Tai Chi, they created all the moves themselves, which made the crowd cheer loudly. Their wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and people gave them the cute nickname “China’ s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular Internet expression used to describe kids who are very talented for their age. After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage — brave, focused and unstoppable.” Many positive comments were left online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance got me fired up!” 21．What was special about the boys’ dance? A．They created all the moves themselves. B．They added Chinese Kung Fu to the dance. C．They took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. D．They wore traditional Chinese clothes to dance. 22．What is the BEST word to describe the audience’s feeling? A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Proud. D．Strange. 23．What does “xiaohaige” show about Chinese Internet culture? A．Children are hard to train. B．Only boys can dance well. C．People like talented kids. D．The Internet is for adults. 24．Why did the competition mention the boys’ ages? A．To show they were too young to win. B．To hope they can compete next year. C．To explain they have a bright future. D．To say they were amazing for their age. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A news website. C．A student’s diary. D．A storybook. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了两名中国少年12岁的符隽熙和10岁的宋皓铭在2025年巴黎Juste Debout世界总决赛中的出色表现，他们融合中国传统功夫的舞蹈惊艳全场，并创下中国队伍在该赛事中的最佳成绩。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they created all the moves themselves”可知，他们的特殊之处在于所有动作均为原创设计。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段“made the crowd cheer loudly”及文末观众评论“Great job, kid bros!”等可知，观众情绪是兴奋的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“xiaohaige…used to describe kids who are very talented for their age”可知，这一网络用语体现人们对有天赋孩子的喜爱。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文末比赛方评价“At just 10 and 12 years old…brave, focused and unstoppable”可知，强调年龄是为了突出他们年少有为。故选D。 25．推理判断题。全文以时间、事件、引用等新闻要素展开，符合新闻报道特征。故选B。 B People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 26．How do most people feel after travelling? A．Excited. B．Hungry. C．Hopeful. D．Unhappy. 27．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people nope me travel again because they have had only one trip 28．What does the writer adv use us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．What we should do before travelling. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．How to get out of post-holiday blues. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”可知，大多数人旅行后会感到不开心。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，你在度假时拍的照片有助于你回忆起曾经的美好时光。你可以计划再去一趟，正如埃尔伯特·哈伯德所说：“没有人比刚刚度假的人更需要度假”，所以这句话是表明刚刚度假的人可以计划一次新的旅行。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”可知一周后，做一些有用的事情，让自己忙碌起来；根据“Give yourself a week to relax first”可知先给自己一周时间放松；根据“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had”可知，照片可以记起旅行中的快乐时光。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉；第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。故选D。 四、短文填空 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 31 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 32 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be 33 star. It’s best to spend more time 34 (practice) singing, and you will become much 35 (good) at singing. 36 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video 37 your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really 38 (talent), someone will find out. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. 39 you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 40 (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 41 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 42 (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any 43 (difficult) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 44 (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 45 (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】 31．beautifully 32．to become 33．a 34．practicing 35．better 36．Using 37．of 38．talented 39．And 40．yourself 41．are looking 42．singers 43．difficulty 44．knows 45．anything 【导语】本文是一个人写信询问如何成为明星，因为他喜欢唱歌，然后Mr. Know-All回信给出具体的建议。 31．句意：每个人都说我唱得像一个著名的歌手一样美丽，我真的想成为一个明星。根据“Everyone says I sing as…(beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star.”可知，此处修饰动词，应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully，固定结构“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填beautifully。 32．句意：有什么成为明星的好方法吗？根据“Are there any good ways…(become) a star?”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to become。 33．句意：事实上，你有大把的时间成为明星。根据“In fact, you have lots of time to be…star.”可知，此处表泛指一个明星，且star以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a修饰。故填a。 34．句意：最好花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得更好。根据“It’s best to spend more time…(practice) singing,”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填practicing。 35．句意：最好花更多的时间练习唱歌，你会唱得更好。根据“and you will become much…(good) at singing.”可知，much后接good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 36．句意：利用互联网来展示你的才能是个好主意。根据“…(use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea.”可知，此处应用动名词using作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Using。 37．句意：例如，你可以准备一段你唱歌的视频，然后放到网上。根据“For example, you can prepare a video…your singing, and then put it online.”可知，此处表示准备一段关于你的视频，应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 38．句意：如果你真的有天赋，总有人会发现的。根据“If you are really…(talent), someone will find out.”可知，此处应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作表语。故填talented。 39．句意：你也可以参加一些歌唱比赛。根据“…you can also join in some singing competitions.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填And。 40．句意：记住永远要把最好的自己展现给别人。根据“Remember to always show the best of…(you) to others.”可知，把最好的自己展现给别人，应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 41．句意：目前，一些儿童节目正在寻找下一个童星。根据“Some kid programs…(look) for the next child stars at the moment.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 42．句意：这些明星可以成为歌手、表演者或主持人。根据“These stars can become…(sing), performers or hosts.”可知，此处应用名词复数singers“歌手”与performers等并列。故填singers。 43．句意：最后，我想告诉你，如果你在实现梦想的路上遇到任何困难，不要担心，不要放弃！根据“I want to tell you that if you have any…(difficult) on the way to your dream,”可知，此处应用不可数名词difficulty表示“困难”。故填difficulty。 44．句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。根据“Not everyone…(know) what they want to be.”可知，主语everyone为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数knows。故填knows。 45．句意：然后你可以做任何你想做的事！根据“Then you can do…(something) you want!”可知，此处是指做任何想做的事，应用代词anything表示“任何事”。故填anything。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, 46 can we do to protect ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon 47 possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down 48 an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Don’t try 49 run out of the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, holding schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on 50 playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines or tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 【答案】46．what 47．as 48．during 49．to 50．the 【导语】本文介绍了学生在地震时如何保护自己。 46．句意：作为学生，当地震发生时，我们能做什么来保护自己呢？根据“...can we do to protect ourselves from an earthquake when it happens”可知，这里指做什么来保护自己，所以用特殊疑问词“what”。故填what。 47．句意：首先，我们应该保持冷静并尽快离开建筑物。“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”。故填as。 48．句意：其次，在地震期间建筑物可能会倒塌。根据“the buildings may fall down...an earthquake”可知，在地震期间建筑物可能会倒塌，“during”表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 49．句意：不要试图跑出建筑物。“try to do sth.”意为“试图做某事”。故填to。 50．句意：并且如果我们在操场上，不要动，也不要站在窗户、电线或大树附近。“on the playground”意为“在操场”。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑假衔接】语法知识及重难点题型突破大闯关（人教版） 新知07 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的构成与特征 动词不定式不能在句中单独作谓语，其基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，否定形式为“not to＋动词原形”，在句中使用时具有名词、形容词或副词的特征。 2.动词不定式的基本用法 用法 说明 例句 作主语 ①当单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ②为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——不定式（短语）放在后面。 ①To admit his mistake is not easy for him. 要他承认错误对他来说是不容易的。 ②It’s very nice of you to help me with my English. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了。 作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 作宾语 ①一些表示命令、打算、希望、决心等的动词后常接不定式作宾语。此类动词巧记如下： 想要干：want， wish， hope， expect， would like/love， like 早打算：plan， prepare， mean 同意否：agree， offer， refuse 问问看：ask， afford 决定了：decide， make up one’s mind， promise 开始学：begin/start， learn 尽力干：manage（反义词fail）， try 努力做：make an effort 莫等待：wait 别忘记：forget（反义词remember） ②在find， think等词后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。 ①He agreed to meet me at the station. 他同意在车站接我。 ②I think it difficult to finish the program in two weeks. 我觉得要在两周内完成这个项目很难。 作宾语 补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 ①His mother warns him not to play computer games anymore. 他的妈妈警告他不要再玩电脑游戏了。 ②They heard him sing a song in the meeting room. 他们听见他在会议室唱了一首歌。 作定语 不定式（短语）作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the first to come to the classroom. 他是第一个来到教室的人。 作状语 不定式可作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 ①He returned home to see what happened. 他返回家去看发生了什么。（目的状语） ②She opened the box to find it empty. 她打开盒子，结果却发现它是空的。（结果状语） ③I’m glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。（原因状语） 【拓展】 1.当有两个并列不定式作宾补时，后一个不定式往往省略to。如： The boss asked Tim to go and find out if there was anyone else absent. （2016河南29题） 2.省略to的常见句型： ①Why not do sth.？ ＝ Why don’t you do sth.？ 为什么不……呢？ ②Could/Would/Will you please （not） do sth.？ 你可以（不）做……吗？ ③had better （not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 ④would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B ⑤let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。 ⑥prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 3.含动词不定式的特殊句型（2022.68考查）： ①It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（2022.68） ②It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 ③It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ④adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 ⑤too...to... 太……而不能…… 基础提升 一、单项选择 1．Lily invited me ________ the snack—Donkey Hamburger (驴肉火烧). A．taste B．tasted C．tasting D．to taste 2．Lucy would like ________ to school every morning. That’s a good way to exercise for her. A．walk B．walks C．to walk D．walking 3．Kangkang looks sad. He needs someone like you ________. A．to chat B．chatting C．to chat with 4．Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk to B．who to talk C．who to say D．what to talk 5．Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb D．climbed 6．We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 7．—Would you like ________ football with us? —Certainly. I like ________ football very much. A．to play; play B．to play; playing C．playing; to play 8．The students couldn’t wait ________ their new classmate. A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．to meet 9．Our teacher always encourages us ________ harder during training. A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 10．Tom is the first student in our class ________ the school swimming competition. A．joins B．joined C．to join D．joining 11．The doctors said that they would do what they could ______ the sick man. A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 12．—Is it necessary for students ________ to take care of themselves? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful to improve their living skills. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 13．My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games on weekdays. A．playing B．to play C．play 14．Many countries have food banks ________ food waste. A．reduced B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduce 15．DeepSeek enables users ______ easily by explaining things with simple words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 16．Many people believe that their sixth sense will let them ________ the right thing in some situations. A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 17．I think _______ necessary for you _______ exercise. A．this; do B．it’s; do C．it’s; to do 18．Remember _______ your ticket when you come to watch the stand-up comedy. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought 19．The police warned the crowd _______ the safety line. A．not cross B．not to cross C．not crossing D．not to crossing 20．— ________ better use of AI, one must first know how AI works. — Yes. And we should understand what it is good at and weak in. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．To Making 21．—I know parents and teachers cares about our study most. But I hope they don’t push us too hard. —I agree with you. But we also should do what we can ________ our study. A．improving B．improve C．to improve 22．After finishing her homework, Lisa went on ________ some extra math practice, but she delayed ________ her room until the weekend. A．doing; to clean B．doing; cleaning C．to do; cleaning D．to do; to clean 23．My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 24．We all find _____ necessary for us _____ English well. A．it’s; to learn B．it; learning C．it’s; learning D．it; to learn 25．—Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, but Kate invited me ________ her prepare for the party. A．help B．helping C．to help 二、语法选择 Dear Tony, Long time no see. I miss 26 so much. I’m planning a journey to China this summer. I had a lot of questions while I   27 my plan. Could you please give me some advice? The more information, 28 better.   I want 29 Beijing first. Do you think I should book a plane 30 earlier? After Beijing, I’d like to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou and maybe somewhere else. How can I travel 31 Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? Which way will be 32 ？The cost is not so important, 33 the time is. After Xi’an, I may 34 to Hangzhou because I’m interested in the West Lake. And after Hangzhou, what is the best choice? Can I make a shorter trip to Suzhou or Xiamen? Is Xiamen as 35 as Suzhou? What do you think? I hope to have a nice trip . By the way, what will the weather be like at that time? Thanks for your help.   Yours, Sally 26．A．you B．your C．yours 27．A．make B．makes C．was making 28．A．a B．an C．the 29．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting 30．A．ticket B．tickets C．ticket’s 31．A．by B．from C．in 32．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 33．A．but B．or C．so 34．A．go B．going             . C．to go 35．A．the most famous B．more famous C．famous 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. 36 your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as 37 (well) as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can spend more time 38 (study). Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends at school? 39 (get) along badly with new classmates is also a common stress. Try 40 (make) friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. More importantly, know that everyone is different and do not compare yourself 41 others. You’ll be 42 (little) stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also cause stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set (设定) a certain time 43 (go) to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. See a doctor if your sleeping problem 44 (continue). The 45 (success) you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out this advice right away. 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ride  wonderful  memory  interest  decide Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain village with my family. It was a 46 experience that I will never forget. We arrived at the village by bus. The scenery along the way was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. After we got off the bus, we 47 to rent some bicycles to explore the village. It was my first time 48 a bike on the country road. The fresh air and the peaceful countryside made me feel relaxed. There were many 49 places in the village. We visited an old temple and a small museum. The local guide told us many interesting stories about the village’s history. When it was time to leave, I felt a little sad. This trip became a precious 50 for me. I hope I can visit the village again one day. 难点强化 一、单项选择 1．The boy is ________ tired ________ go on studying. A．too; to B．so; that C．not; enough to D．enough; to 2．We should encourage kids ________ outdoors. It is good for their health. A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 3．________ water, turn off the tap after washing your hands. A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save 4．Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways _________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 5．—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 6．—Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A．ask; don’t smoke B．ask; not to smoke C．to ask; not to smoke D．to ask; not smoke 7．The policeman advises us not ________ our personal information online. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 8．—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 9．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 10．People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 二、语法选择 My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 11 village there aren’t many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very 12 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 13 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in 14 big city. He says there are 15 workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 16 themselves. I 17 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 18 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 19 I came back to the village. I’m not sure. The life in the city is 20 that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 11．A．mine B．me C．my 12．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 13．A．some B．any C．much 14．A．a B．an C．the 15．A．many B．more C．most 16．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy 17．A．go B．went C．was going 18．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 19．A．if B．when C．because 20．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to 3、 阅读理解 A On March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 12-year-old Fu Junxi took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the semifinals (半决赛). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever achieved in the competition. Their performance began with a respectful bow (鞠躬) and then turned into a lively Kung Fu show of Drunken Fist (醉拳). During their performance, they amazed the audience (观众) by perfectly adding traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance. Inspired by Drunken Fist and Tai Chi, they created all the moves themselves, which made the crowd cheer loudly. Their wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and people gave them the cute nickname “China’ s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in Chinese, is a popular Internet expression used to describe kids who are very talented for their age. After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and 12 years old, Song Haoming and Fu Junxi from China danced like fighters on the Juste Debout stage — brave, focused and unstoppable.” Many positive comments were left online. Many wrote things like “Great job, kid bros!” and “Their performance got me fired up!” 21．What was special about the boys’ dance? A．They created all the moves themselves. B．They added Chinese Kung Fu to the dance. C．They took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. D．They wore traditional Chinese clothes to dance. 22．What is the BEST word to describe the audience’s feeling? A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Proud. D．Strange. 23．What does “xiaohaige” show about Chinese Internet culture? A．Children are hard to train. B．Only boys can dance well. C．People like talented kids. D．The Internet is for adults. 24．Why did the competition mention the boys’ ages? A．To show they were too young to win. B．To hope they can compete next year. C．To explain they have a bright future. D．To say they were amazing for their age. 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A news website. C．A student’s diary. D．A storybook. B People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 26．How do most people feel after travelling? A．Excited. B．Hungry. C．Hopeful. D．Unhappy. 27．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people nope me travel again because they have had only one trip 28．What does the writer adv use us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．What we should do before travelling. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．How to get out of post-holiday blues. 四、短文填空 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love singing. Everyone says I sing as 31 (beautiful) as a famous singer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways 32 (become) a star? I’m only 14. Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be 33 star. It’s best to spend more time 34 (practice) singing, and you will become much 35 (good) at singing. 36 (use) the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare a video 37 your singing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really 38 (talent), someone will find out. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. 39 you can also join in some singing competitions. Remember to always show the best of 40 (you) to others. You can also try to play roles in TV shows. Some kid programs 41 (look) for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become 42 (sing), performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you that if you have any 43 (difficult) on the way to your dream, don’t worry and don’t give up! Not everyone 44 (know) what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can do 45 (something) you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, 46 can we do to protect ourselves from an earthquake when it happens? First, we should keep calm and get out of the building as soon 47 possible. Shouting and crying isn’t useful. Second, the buildings may fall down 48 an earthquake. We must find a safe place to stay. Don’t try 49 run out of the building. We can hide under a strong desk or a table, holding schoolbags over our heads if we’re in the classroom. And if we are on 50 playground, don’t move, and don’t stand near windows, power lines or tall trees. Finally, remember never to use the lift to run away when an earthquake happens. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$