Unit 6 Nurturing nature(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

2025-10-30
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature 一、词汇清单 单词 steady(adj. 平稳的),massive(adj. 巨大的),delicate(adj. 脆弱的),landmark(n. 地标),splendid(adj. 壮丽的),leisure(n. 空闲,闲暇),radiation(n. 辐射),wander(v. 徘徊),scenery(n. 风景,景色),disturb(v. 干扰,扰乱),operator(n. 经营者),conservationist(n. 保护工作者),via(prep. 通过),candidate(n. 申请者),applicant(n. 申请人),favour(n. 支持,赞同),advertise(v. 做广告),genuine(adj. 真的,真正的),salary(n. 薪金,工资),negotiable(adj. 可协商的),preference(n. 优先;偏爱),qualification(n. 技能条件,资格),waist(n. 腰,腰部) 短语 put into operation(投入运行),put into practice(实施),put into effect(实施),put into use(投入使用),claim for(要求,索取),claim to do(声称做某事),catch one's eye(引起某人注意),keep an eye on(注意,留意),reach out(伸出),reach for(伸手去拿),wander off(漫步;离群走散),wander about/around(徘徊;漫步),look after(照顾),find out(查明),highlight the importance of(突出……的重要性),be made up of(由……组成) 熟词生义 • favour:常见义为“支持,赞同;恩惠”(n.),还可作动词,意为“支持,偏袒”。 • waste:常见义为“浪费”(v.)或“废物”(n.),在“waste no time in doing sth”等短语中可表示“赶紧做某事;毫不耽搁地做某事”。 句型 • the + 序数词(+名词)+动词不定式:The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.(第一个吸引我目光的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥,世界上最长的冻土桥。) • 过去分词短语作状语:Located off the coast of North - east Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.(大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部沿海,是地球上最大的生物。) • 情态动词+have done:He should have passed the exam,but he was too careless.(他本应该通过考试,但他太粗心了。) 语法 • 构成:第三人称单数形式为“he/she/it + has been +现在分词(doing)”,其他人称形式为“主语 + have been + 现在分词(doing)”。 • 用法:表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能刚停止,也可能继续进行下去,常与延续性动词连用,可接“since + 时间点”或“for + 时间段”等状语;还可表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 • 与现在完成时的区别:现在完成时强调动作对现在造成的影响或动作已完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作仍在继续或强调动作的直接结果。 二、知识点精讲 1. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ • 教材原句:The delicate ecosystem of the rainforest is being threatened by deforestation.(热带雨林脆弱的生态系统正受到森林砍伐的威胁。) • 拓展:形容词,意为“脆弱的;易损的;精美的;微妙的;熟练的 ” 。副词形式为delicately ,意为“脆弱地;精美地;微妙地 ” 。常见搭配有be delicate about(对…很讲究/敏感) 。 • 写作佳句:We should handle these delicate instruments with great care.(我们应该非常小心地处理这些精密仪器。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The flowers are so _ (delicate) that they need special care.(答案:) ◦ She touched the painting _ (delicate) as if it would break at any moment.(答案:) ◦ The issue is very _ (delicate), so we need to approach it carefully.(答案:) ◦ He is very delicate _ his diet, avoiding anything too spicy.(答案:) 答案:delicate delicately delicate about 2. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ • 教材原句:The splendid view of the mountain in the sunset took our breath away.(夕阳下山脉壮丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。) • 拓展:形容词,意为“壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的;出色的 ” 。副词形式为splendidly ,意为“壮丽地;辉煌地;极好地 ” 。 • 写作佳句:The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a splendid display of culture and art.(奥运会开幕式是一场文化与艺术的精彩展示。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The performance last night was _ (splendid) wonderful.(答案:) ◦ We had a _ (splendid) time at the party last weekend.(答案:) ◦ His work on the project was _ (splendid), and he received high praise.(答案:) ◦ The _ (splendid) of the fireworks show lit up the night sky.(答案:,这里用名词形式,表示“壮观,辉煌” ) 答案:splendidly splendid splendid splendor 3. leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ • 教材原句:I like to read novels at my leisure to relax myself.(我喜欢在闲暇时读小说来放松自己。) • 拓展:名词,意为“空闲;闲暇;休闲 ” 。形容词形式为leisurely ,意为“不慌不忙的;悠闲的 ” 。常见搭配有at one's leisure(在某人有空时),leisure time(闲暇时间),at leisure(从容不迫地;有空 )。 • 写作佳句:During the weekends, I enjoy a leisurely walk in the park at my leisure.(周末,我喜欢在有空时悠闲地在公园散步。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ He likes to play golf in his _ (leisure) time.(答案:) ◦ You can finish the report at your _ (leisure).(答案:) ◦ She walked _ (leisurely) along the riverbank, enjoying the scenery.(答案:) ◦ They are sitting in the café, chatting _ (at/with) leisure.(答案:,at leisure表示“悠闲地” ) 答案:leisure leisure leisurely at 4. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ • 教材原句:The little boy wandered around the shopping mall, looking for his mother.(小男孩在购物中心四处徘徊,寻找他的妈妈。) • 拓展:动词,意为“徘徊;游荡;闲逛;走神;偏离正道 ” 。名词形式为wanderer ,意为“流浪者;漂泊者 ” 。常见搭配有wander around/about(四处游荡;闲逛 ),wander off(漫步;离题;走失 )。 • 写作佳句:We love to wander in the old town, exploring its hidden alleys.(我们喜欢在老城区漫步,探索那些隐秘的小巷。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The old man often wanders _ (around/through) the park in the morning.(答案:) ◦ Don't let your mind wander _ the topic during the discussion.(答案:,wander from表示“偏离” ) ◦ The _ (wander) lost his way in the forest.(答案:) ◦ She was found wandering _ (aim) in the street.(答案:,副词修饰动词wandering ,表示“漫无目的地” ) 答案:around from wanderer aimlessly 5. radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ • 教材原句:Too much exposure to radiation can be harmful to our health.(过多接触辐射对我们的健康有害。) • 拓展:名词,意为“辐射;放射物;辐射能 ” 。动词形式为radiate ,意为“辐射;发射;流露;显示 ” 。常见搭配有radiation protection(辐射防护),radiation therapy(放射疗法) 。 • 写作佳句:The nuclear power plant must ensure strict control over radiation emissions.(核电站必须确保对辐射排放进行严格控制。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The sun radiates light and heat, and this _ (radiate) is essential for life on Earth.(答案:) ◦ Workers in the nuclear industry need to wear special suits for _ (radiate) protection.(答案:) ◦ The machine emits harmful _ (radiate), so it should be used with caution.(答案:) ◦ The area was affected by high - level _ (radiate) after the accident.(答案:) 答案:radiation radiation radiation radiation 6. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ • 教材原句:There are several candidates competing for the position of the company manager.(有几位候选人竞争公司经理的职位。) • 拓展:名词,意为“候选人;申请者;有望成为…的人(或物) ” 。常见搭配有candidate for(…的候选人;…的申请者 )。 • 写作佳句:He is a strong candidate for the scholarship with his excellent academic performance.(凭借出色的学习成绩,他是奖学金的有力候选人。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The _ (candidate) for the job are required to have at least three years of working experience.(答案:,谓语动词是are ,所以用复数形式) ◦ She is a candidate _ the national team.(答案:) ◦ Each candidate _ (be) interviewed separately.(答案:,each作主语,谓语动词用单数) ◦ The candidate with the most votes will _ (elect) as the president.(答案: ,用被动语态,表示“被选举” ) 答案:candidates for is be elected 7. favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ • 教材原句:Most of the students are in favour of the new teaching method.(大多数学生都支持新的教学方法。) • 拓展:作名词时,意为“支持;赞同;偏爱;帮助;恩惠 ” ;作动词时,意为“较喜欢;选择;有利于;偏袒;有助于 ” 。形容词形式为favourable ,意为“有利的;赞同的;良好的 ” 。常见搭配有in favour of(支持;赞同),do sb. a favour(帮某人一个忙),favour sb. with sth.(给某人某物;为某人做某事 )。 • 写作佳句:Could you do me a favour and pass me the book on the shelf?(你能帮我个忙,把书架上的那本书递给我吗?) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The policy is _ (favour) to the development of small - and medium - sized enterprises.(答案:,be favourable to表示“对…有利” ) ◦ She always shows favour _ her youngest son.(答案: ,show favour to/towards表示“偏袒,偏爱” ) ◦ In favour _ the plan, they raised their hands.(答案:) ◦ Will you favour us _ a song?(答案:,favour sb. with sth.表示“为某人做某事” ,这里是“为我们唱首歌” ) 答案:favourable to/towards of with 8. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ • 教材原句:The company advertised its new product on TV to attract more customers.(公司在电视上为新产品做广告以吸引更多顾客。) • 拓展:动词,意为“(为…)做广告;登广告;公布;征聘;宣扬 ” 。名词形式为advertisement ,意为“广告;启事 ” ,advertiser ,意为“广告商 ” ,advertising ,意为“广告活动;广告业 ” 。常见搭配有advertise for(登广告征求;登广告寻找 ),advertise sth. to sb.(向某人宣传某物) 。 • 写作佳句:They decided to advertise for a new secretary in the local newspaper.(他们决定在当地报纸上登广告招聘一名新秘书。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ We saw the job _ (advertise) in the newspaper and decided to apply for it.(答案:,see sth. done表示“看到某事被做” ,job和advertise是被动关系) ◦ Many companies spend a lot of money on _ (advertise) to promote their products.(答案:,on是介词,后接名词) ◦ The _ (advertise) of this new brand made it well - known quickly.(答案:) ◦ They are advertising their new service _ the public.(答案:,advertise sth. to sb.表示“向某人宣传某物” ) 答案:advertised advertising advertisement to 9. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ • 教材原句:This is a genuine antique, not a fake one.(这是一件真正的古董,不是赝品。) • 拓展:形容词,意为“真的;真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 ” 。副词形式为genuinely ,意为“真诚地;真正地 ” 。 • 写作佳句:I can feel his genuine concern for my well - being.(我能感受到他对我幸福真诚的关心。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The painting is said to be a _ (genuinely) Picasso.(答案:,修饰名词Picasso用形容词) ◦ She is _ (genuine) interested in learning about different cultures.(答案:,修饰形容词interested用副词) ◦ His _ (genuine) smile made everyone feel welcome.(答案:,修饰名词smile用形容词) ◦ We need to find a _ (genuine) solution to this problem.(答案:,修饰名词solution用形容词) 答案:genuine genuinely genuine genuine 10. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ • 教材原句:You need to have the relevant qualifications to apply for this professional job.(你需要具备相关资格才能申请这份专业工作。) • 拓展:名词,意为“资格;资质;合格证书;限定条件 ” 。动词形式为qualify ,意为“(使)具备资格;(使)合格;限定;修饰 ” 。形容词形式为qualified ,意为“有资格的;合格的;具备…的学历(或资历) ” 。常见搭配有have the qualification to do sth.(有资格做某事),qualification for(…的资格 )。 • 写作佳句:His rich experience and excellent skills give him the qualification to lead the project.(他丰富的经验和出色的技能使他有资格领导这个项目。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ She has the necessary _ (qualify) for the position.(答案:这里用复数形式表示“资格条件” ) ◦ He qualified _ (take) part in the competition.(答案: qualify to do sth.表示“有资格做某事” ) ◦ The company is looking for _ (qualify) candidates for the job.(答案:,修饰名词candidates用形容词,表示“合格的” ) ◦ Without the right _ (qualify), you can't get this high - paying job.(答案:) 答案:qualifications to take qualified qualifications 三、语法清单 现在完成进行时 【感知·语法规律】 1. The Qinghai - Tibet Plateau Railway has been carrying passengers from all over the country since July 1st, 2006. 2. It has also provided wild animals such as Tibetan antelopes with passages to cross the railway safely. 3. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages. 4. The Qinghai - Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries. 5. We have been enjoying these magical landscapes. 【精讲·语法知识】 • 构成:第三人称单数用“has been + 现在分词”,其它人称用“have been + 现在分词”。 • 用法:表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来,强调进行的过程,常与延续性动词连用,可带“since + 时间点”或“for + 时间段”等状语;也可表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作,常带有厌恶或赞美等感情色彩;还能表示不久前刚结束的动作。 • 与其他时态区别:现在完成时强调动作已完成或对现在的影响,而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性;现在完成时强调动作的最后结果,现在完成进行时强调动作的直接结果。某些不能用于进行时的动词,如see、hear、know等,也不能用于现在完成进行时,只能用于完成时。 【经典练】  1. I ________________ (look) for my keys for two hours, but I still haven't found them.(答案:) 2. They ________________ (work) on this project since last month.(答案:) 3. The girl ________________ (practise) the piano all morning. She must be tired.(答案:) 4. We ________________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour.(答案:) 5. He ________________ (write) a novel in the past few months.(答案:) 6. All these years, she ________________ (take) care of her elderly parents.(答案:) 7. The children ________________ (play) in the garden since breakfast.(答案:) 8. I ________________ (read) this book for a week, and I'm still not finished.(答案:) 9. They ________________ (study) English for years and can speak it fluently now.(答案:) 10. The scientist ________________ (do) experiments in the lab all day.(答案:) 答案:have been looking have been working has been practising have been waiting has been writing has been taking have been playing have been reading have been studying has been doing 四、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 招聘启事是一种常见的应用文体,在Unit 6中,可能会涉及与自然保护相关项目、活动的人员招募,比如自然保护区志愿者招聘、环保组织工作人员招聘等。通过发布招聘启事,吸引符合条件的人员参与到自然保护工作中 。 1. 格式规范:通常标题直接写“Volunteers Wanted”“Staff Recruitment”等表明招聘主题。正文先明确招聘单位或组织,如“Our environmental protection organization” 。 2. 内容完整准确:清晰阐述招聘目的,如“To support our upcoming wildlife protection project” ;详细列出应聘条件,包括技能(如“Good knowledge of wildlife behavior” )、经验(“Previous experience in environmental protection activities is preferred” )、个人品质(“A strong sense of responsibility and love for nature” )等;说明工作内容,像“Responsibilities include conducting field research, assisting in wildlife monitoring” ;告知工作时间、地点、待遇(若有),如“The work will be carried out in the nature reserve, and a reasonable allowance will be provided” ;最后给出报名方式和截止时间,“Please send your resume and a cover letter to xxx@xxx.com before May 1st” 。 3. 语言简洁有力:用简洁易懂的词汇和短句,避免复杂句子结构,增强可读性。使用积极有号召力的语言,激发读者兴趣,如“Join us and make a difference in nature protection!” 。 【积累·写作素材】 1. 词汇: ◦ 招聘相关:recruit(招募)、hire(雇佣)、employ(雇用)、applicant(申请人)、candidate(候选人)、qualification(资格;条件)、requirement(要求)、interview(面试)。 ◦ 自然保护相关:wildlife(野生动物)、ecology(生态学)、sustainable(可持续的)、conservation(保护;保存)、preserve(保护;维护)、environmentalist(环保主义者)、habitat(栖息地)。 ◦ 能力品质:capable(有能力的)、competent(胜任的)、enthusiastic(热情的)、passionate(充满激情的)、responsible(负责的)、dedicated(专注的;献身的) 。 2. 短语: ◦ 招聘流程:apply for(申请)、submit an application(提交申请)、go through an interview(通过面试)、be selected/recruited(被选中/招募)、look for(寻找)。 ◦ 能力要求:be proficient in(精通)、have a good command of(熟练掌握)、be skilled at(擅长)、be qualified for(有……资格)、possess the ability to(具备……能力)。 ◦ 自然保护行动:protect the environment(保护环境)、conserve natural resources(保护自然资源)、preserve wildlife habitats(保护野生动物栖息地)、participate in conservation projects(参与保护项目)。 3. 句式: ◦ 开头句式: ◦ [Organization] is currently recruiting [Position] for [Purpose].([组织]目前正在为[目的]招聘[岗位]) ◦ We are looking for enthusiastic individuals to join our [Project/Team] as [Position].(我们正在寻找热情的个人加入我们的[项目/团队]担任[岗位]) ◦ In order to [Achieve a goal], [Organization] is seeking [Number] [Position].(为了[实现目标],[组织]正在寻找[数量][岗位]) ◦ 条件要求句式: ◦ Applicants should possess...(申请人应具备……) ◦ The ideal candidate is expected to...(理想的候选人应……) ◦ We require that the candidates have...(我们要求候选人具备……) ◦ 工作内容句式: ◦ Your main responsibilities will include...(你的主要职责将包括……) ◦ The tasks of this position involve...(这个岗位的任务涉及……) ◦ As a [Position], you will be responsible for...(作为一名[岗位],你将负责……) ◦ 结尾句式: ◦ If you are interested and meet the above requirements, please...(如果你感兴趣并符合上述要求,请……) ◦ We look forward to receiving your application and welcoming you to our team.(我们期待收到你的申请并欢迎你加入我们的团队) ◦ Don't miss this opportunity to contribute to [Cause] and apply now!(不要错过为[事业]做贡献的机会,现在就申请吧!) 【示例·分步写作】 假定你是某环保组织的负责人李华,你们组织计划开展一项为期一个月的森林保护项目,现需招聘10名志愿者。请写一则英文招聘启事,内容包括: 1. 招聘目的; 2. 应聘条件; 3. 工作内容; 4. 报名方式和截止时间。 注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案: 写作思路: 1. 开头:点明环保组织正在为森林保护项目招聘志愿者及招聘人数。 2. 中间:依次阐述应聘条件,如热爱自然、有团队合作精神等;介绍工作内容,像参与森林巡逻、协助科研人员收集数据等; 3. 结尾:告知报名方式是发送邮件到指定邮箱,以及截止时间 。 参考范文 Volunteers Wanted Our environmental protection organization is planning a one - month forest protection project and is now looking for 10 volunteers. Applicants should be passionate about nature and have good teamwork spirit. Tasks include forest patrol and helping researchers collect data. Interested candidates, please send your applications to environment@org.com before June 15th. Li Hua 详解: 1. 结构清晰:采用总分结构,开头提出招聘事项,中间说明条件和内容,结尾告知报名方式和时间 。 2. 要点齐全:涵盖题目要求的招聘目的、应聘条件、工作内容、报名方式和截止时间等要点 。 3. 语言运用:运用“be passionate about”“teamwork spirit”“forest patrol”“send...to...”等短语,表达准确简洁,符合招聘启事语言风格 。 4. 内容连贯:各部分之间过渡自然,逻辑连贯,能有效传达招聘信息 。 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Nurturing nature 一、词汇清单 单词 steady(adj. 平稳的),massive(adj. 巨大的),delicate(adj. 脆弱的),landmark(n. 地标),splendid(adj. 壮丽的),leisure(n. 空闲,闲暇),radiation(n. 辐射),wander(v. 徘徊),scenery(n. 风景,景色),disturb(v. 干扰,扰乱),operator(n. 经营者),conservationist(n. 保护工作者),via(prep. 通过),candidate(n. 申请者),applicant(n. 申请人),favour(n. 支持,赞同),advertise(v. 做广告),genuine(adj. 真的,真正的),salary(n. 薪金,工资),negotiable(adj. 可协商的),preference(n. 优先;偏爱),qualification(n. 技能条件,资格),waist(n. 腰,腰部) 短语 put into operation(投入运行),put into practice(实施),put into effect(实施),put into use(投入使用),claim for(要求,索取),claim to do(声称做某事),catch one's eye(引起某人注意),keep an eye on(注意,留意),reach out(伸出),reach for(伸手去拿),wander off(漫步;离群走散),wander about/around(徘徊;漫步),look after(照顾),find out(查明),highlight the importance of(突出……的重要性),be made up of(由……组成) 熟词生义 • favour:常见义为“支持,赞同;恩惠”(n.),还可作动词,意为“支持,偏袒”。 • waste:常见义为“浪费”(v.)或“废物”(n.),在“waste no time in doing sth”等短语中可表示“赶紧做某事;毫不耽搁地做某事”。 句型 • the + 序数词(+名词)+动词不定式:The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.(第一个吸引我目光的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥,世界上最长的冻土桥。) • 过去分词短语作状语:Located off the coast of North - east Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.(大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部沿海,是地球上最大的生物。) • 情态动词+have done:He should have passed the exam,but he was too careless.(他本应该通过考试,但他太粗心了。) 语法 • 构成:第三人称单数形式为“he/she/it + has been +现在分词(doing)”,其他人称形式为“主语 + have been + 现在分词(doing)”。 • 用法:表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,可能刚停止,也可能继续进行下去,常与延续性动词连用,可接“since + 时间点”或“for + 时间段”等状语;还可表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 • 与现在完成时的区别:现在完成时强调动作对现在造成的影响或动作已完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作仍在继续或强调动作的直接结果。 二、知识点精讲 1. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ • 教材原句:The delicate ecosystem of the rainforest is being threatened by deforestation.(热带雨林脆弱的生态系统正受到森林砍伐的威胁。) • 拓展:形容词,意为“脆弱的;易损的;精美的;微妙的;熟练的 ” 。副词形式为delicately ,意为“脆弱地;精美地;微妙地 ” 。常见搭配有be delicate about(对…很讲究/敏感) 。 • 写作佳句:We should handle these delicate instruments with great care.(我们应该非常小心地处理这些精密仪器。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The flowers are so _ (delicate) that they need special care.(答案:) ◦ She touched the painting _ (delicate) as if it would break at any moment.(答案:) ◦ The issue is very _ (delicate), so we need to approach it carefully.(答案:) ◦ He is very delicate _ his diet, avoiding anything too spicy.(答案:) 2. splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ • 教材原句:The splendid view of the mountain in the sunset took our breath away.(夕阳下山脉壮丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。) • 拓展:形容词,意为“壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的;出色的 ” 。副词形式为splendidly ,意为“壮丽地;辉煌地;极好地 ” 。 • 写作佳句:The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a splendid display of culture and art.(奥运会开幕式是一场文化与艺术的精彩展示。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The performance last night was _ (splendid) wonderful.(答案:) ◦ We had a _ (splendid) time at the party last weekend.(答案:) ◦ His work on the project was _ (splendid), and he received high praise.(答案:) ◦ The _ (splendid) of the fireworks show lit up the night sky.(答案:,这里用名词形式,表示“壮观,辉煌” ) 3. leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ • 教材原句:I like to read novels at my leisure to relax myself.(我喜欢在闲暇时读小说来放松自己。) • 拓展:名词,意为“空闲;闲暇;休闲 ” 。形容词形式为leisurely ,意为“不慌不忙的;悠闲的 ” 。常见搭配有at one's leisure(在某人有空时),leisure time(闲暇时间),at leisure(从容不迫地;有空 )。 • 写作佳句:During the weekends, I enjoy a leisurely walk in the park at my leisure.(周末,我喜欢在有空时悠闲地在公园散步。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ He likes to play golf in his _ (leisure) time.(答案:) ◦ You can finish the report at your _ (leisure).(答案:) ◦ She walked _ (leisurely) along the riverbank, enjoying the scenery.(答案:) ◦ They are sitting in the café, chatting _ (at/with) leisure.(答案:,at leisure表示“悠闲地” ) 4. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ • 教材原句:The little boy wandered around the shopping mall, looking for his mother.(小男孩在购物中心四处徘徊,寻找他的妈妈。) • 拓展:动词,意为“徘徊;游荡;闲逛;走神;偏离正道 ” 。名词形式为wanderer ,意为“流浪者;漂泊者 ” 。常见搭配有wander around/about(四处游荡;闲逛 ),wander off(漫步;离题;走失 )。 • 写作佳句:We love to wander in the old town, exploring its hidden alleys.(我们喜欢在老城区漫步,探索那些隐秘的小巷。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The old man often wanders _ (around/through) the park in the morning.(答案:) ◦ Don't let your mind wander _ the topic during the discussion.(答案:,wander from表示“偏离” ) ◦ The _ (wander) lost his way in the forest.(答案:) ◦ She was found wandering _ (aim) in the street.(答案:,副词修饰动词wandering ,表示“漫无目的地” ) 5. radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ • 教材原句:Too much exposure to radiation can be harmful to our health.(过多接触辐射对我们的健康有害。) • 拓展:名词,意为“辐射;放射物;辐射能 ” 。动词形式为radiate ,意为“辐射;发射;流露;显示 ” 。常见搭配有radiation protection(辐射防护),radiation therapy(放射疗法) 。 • 写作佳句:The nuclear power plant must ensure strict control over radiation emissions.(核电站必须确保对辐射排放进行严格控制。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The sun radiates light and heat, and this _ (radiate) is essential for life on Earth.(答案:) ◦ Workers in the nuclear industry need to wear special suits for _ (radiate) protection.(答案:) ◦ The machine emits harmful _ (radiate), so it should be used with caution.(答案:) ◦ The area was affected by high - level _ (radiate) after the accident.(答案:) 6. candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ • 教材原句:There are several candidates competing for the position of the company manager.(有几位候选人竞争公司经理的职位。) • 拓展:名词,意为“候选人;申请者;有望成为…的人(或物) ” 。常见搭配有candidate for(…的候选人;…的申请者 )。 • 写作佳句:He is a strong candidate for the scholarship with his excellent academic performance.(凭借出色的学习成绩,他是奖学金的有力候选人。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The _ (candidate) for the job are required to have at least three years of working experience.(答案:,谓语动词是are ,所以用复数形式) ◦ She is a candidate _ the national team.(答案:) ◦ Each candidate _ (be) interviewed separately.(答案:,each作主语,谓语动词用单数) ◦ The candidate with the most votes will _ (elect) as the president.(答案: ,用被动语态,表示“被选举” ) 7. favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ • 教材原句:Most of the students are in favour of the new teaching method.(大多数学生都支持新的教学方法。) • 拓展:作名词时,意为“支持;赞同;偏爱;帮助;恩惠 ” ;作动词时,意为“较喜欢;选择;有利于;偏袒;有助于 ” 。形容词形式为favourable ,意为“有利的;赞同的;良好的 ” 。常见搭配有in favour of(支持;赞同),do sb. a favour(帮某人一个忙),favour sb. with sth.(给某人某物;为某人做某事 )。 • 写作佳句:Could you do me a favour and pass me the book on the shelf?(你能帮我个忙,把书架上的那本书递给我吗?) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The policy is _ (favour) to the development of small - and medium - sized enterprises.(答案:,be favourable to表示“对…有利” ) ◦ She always shows favour _ her youngest son.(答案: ,show favour to/towards表示“偏袒,偏爱” ) ◦ In favour _ the plan, they raised their hands.(答案:) ◦ Will you favour us _ a song?(答案:,favour sb. with sth.表示“为某人做某事” ,这里是“为我们唱首歌” ) 8. advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ • 教材原句:The company advertised its new product on TV to attract more customers.(公司在电视上为新产品做广告以吸引更多顾客。) • 拓展:动词,意为“(为…)做广告;登广告;公布;征聘;宣扬 ” 。名词形式为advertisement ,意为“广告;启事 ” ,advertiser ,意为“广告商 ” ,advertising ,意为“广告活动;广告业 ” 。常见搭配有advertise for(登广告征求;登广告寻找 ),advertise sth. to sb.(向某人宣传某物) 。 • 写作佳句:They decided to advertise for a new secretary in the local newspaper.(他们决定在当地报纸上登广告招聘一名新秘书。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ We saw the job _ (advertise) in the newspaper and decided to apply for it.(答案:,see sth. done表示“看到某事被做” ,job和advertise是被动关系) ◦ Many companies spend a lot of money on _ (advertise) to promote their products.(答案:,on是介词,后接名词) ◦ The _ (advertise) of this new brand made it well - known quickly.(答案:) ◦ They are advertising their new service _ the public.(答案:,advertise sth. to sb.表示“向某人宣传某物” ) 9. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ • 教材原句:This is a genuine antique, not a fake one.(这是一件真正的古董,不是赝品。) • 拓展:形容词,意为“真的;真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 ” 。副词形式为genuinely ,意为“真诚地;真正地 ” 。 • 写作佳句:I can feel his genuine concern for my well - being.(我能感受到他对我幸福真诚的关心。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ The painting is said to be a _ (genuinely) Picasso.(答案:,修饰名词Picasso用形容词) ◦ She is _ (genuine) interested in learning about different cultures.(答案:,修饰形容词interested用副词) ◦ His _ (genuine) smile made everyone feel welcome.(答案:,修饰名词smile用形容词) ◦ We need to find a _ (genuine) solution to this problem.(答案:,修饰名词solution用形容词) 10. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ • 教材原句:You need to have the relevant qualifications to apply for this professional job.(你需要具备相关资格才能申请这份专业工作。) • 拓展:名词,意为“资格;资质;合格证书;限定条件 ” 。动词形式为qualify ,意为“(使)具备资格;(使)合格;限定;修饰 ” 。形容词形式为qualified ,意为“有资格的;合格的;具备…的学历(或资历) ” 。常见搭配有have the qualification to do sth.(有资格做某事),qualification for(…的资格 )。 • 写作佳句:His rich experience and excellent skills give him the qualification to lead the project.(他丰富的经验和出色的技能使他有资格领导这个项目。) • 单句语法填空 ◦ She has the necessary _ (qualify) for the position.(答案:这里用复数形式表示“资格条件” ) ◦ He qualified _ (take) part in the competition.(答案: qualify to do sth.表示“有资格做某事” ) ◦ The company is looking for _ (qualify) candidates for the job.(答案:,修饰名词candidates用形容词,表示“合格的” ) ◦ Without the right _ (qualify), you can't get this high - paying job.(答案:) 三、语法清单 现在完成进行时 【感知·语法规律】 1. The Qinghai - Tibet Plateau Railway has been carrying passengers from all over the country since July 1st, 2006. 2. It has also provided wild animals such as Tibetan antelopes with passages to cross the railway safely. 3. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages. 4. The Qinghai - Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries. 5. We have been enjoying these magical landscapes. 【精讲·语法知识】 • 构成:第三人称单数用“has been + 现在分词”,其它人称用“have been + 现在分词”。 • 用法:表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在,甚至将来,强调进行的过程,常与延续性动词连用,可带“since + 时间点”或“for + 时间段”等状语;也可表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作,常带有厌恶或赞美等感情色彩;还能表示不久前刚结束的动作。 • 与其他时态区别:现在完成时强调动作已完成或对现在的影响,而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性;现在完成时强调动作的最后结果,现在完成进行时强调动作的直接结果。某些不能用于进行时的动词,如see、hear、know等,也不能用于现在完成进行时,只能用于完成时。 【经典练】  1. I ________________ (look) for my keys for two hours, but I still haven't found them.(答案:) 2. They ________________ (work) on this project since last month.(答案:) 3. The girl ________________ (practise) the piano all morning. She must be tired.(答案:) 4. We ________________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour.(答案:) 5. He ________________ (write) a novel in the past few months.(答案:) 6. All these years, she ________________ (take) care of her elderly parents.(答案:) 7. The children ________________ (play) in the garden since breakfast.(答案:) 8. I ________________ (read) this book for a week, and I'm still not finished.(答案:) 9. They ________________ (study) English for years and can speak it fluently now.(答案:) 10. The scientist ________________ (do) experiments in the lab all day.(答案:) 四、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 招聘启事是一种常见的应用文体,在Unit 6中,可能会涉及与自然保护相关项目、活动的人员招募,比如自然保护区志愿者招聘、环保组织工作人员招聘等。通过发布招聘启事,吸引符合条件的人员参与到自然保护工作中 。 1. 格式规范:通常标题直接写“Volunteers Wanted”“Staff Recruitment”等表明招聘主题。正文先明确招聘单位或组织,如“Our environmental protection organization” 。 2. 内容完整准确:清晰阐述招聘目的,如“To support our upcoming wildlife protection project” ;详细列出应聘条件,包括技能(如“Good knowledge of wildlife behavior” )、经验(“Previous experience in environmental protection activities is preferred” )、个人品质(“A strong sense of responsibility and love for nature” )等;说明工作内容,像“Responsibilities include conducting field research, assisting in wildlife monitoring” ;告知工作时间、地点、待遇(若有),如“The work will be carried out in the nature reserve, and a reasonable allowance will be provided” ;最后给出报名方式和截止时间,“Please send your resume and a cover letter to xxx@xxx.com before May 1st” 。 3. 语言简洁有力:用简洁易懂的词汇和短句,避免复杂句子结构,增强可读性。使用积极有号召力的语言,激发读者兴趣,如“Join us and make a difference in nature protection!” 。 【积累·写作素材】 1. 词汇: ◦ 招聘相关:recruit(招募)、hire(雇佣)、employ(雇用)、applicant(申请人)、candidate(候选人)、qualification(资格;条件)、requirement(要求)、interview(面试)。 ◦ 自然保护相关:wildlife(野生动物)、ecology(生态学)、sustainable(可持续的)、conservation(保护;保存)、preserve(保护;维护)、environmentalist(环保主义者)、habitat(栖息地)。 ◦ 能力品质:capable(有能力的)、competent(胜任的)、enthusiastic(热情的)、passionate(充满激情的)、responsible(负责的)、dedicated(专注的;献身的) 。 2. 短语: ◦ 招聘流程:apply for(申请)、submit an application(提交申请)、go through an interview(通过面试)、be selected/recruited(被选中/招募)、look for(寻找)。 ◦ 能力要求:be proficient in(精通)、have a good command of(熟练掌握)、be skilled at(擅长)、be qualified for(有……资格)、possess the ability to(具备……能力)。 ◦ 自然保护行动:protect the environment(保护环境)、conserve natural resources(保护自然资源)、preserve wildlife habitats(保护野生动物栖息地)、participate in conservation projects(参与保护项目)。 3. 句式: ◦ 开头句式: ◦ [Organization] is currently recruiting [Position] for [Purpose].([组织]目前正在为[目的]招聘[岗位]) ◦ We are looking for enthusiastic individuals to join our [Project/Team] as [Position].(我们正在寻找热情的个人加入我们的[项目/团队]担任[岗位]) ◦ In order to [Achieve a goal], [Organization] is seeking [Number] [Position].(为了[实现目标],[组织]正在寻找[数量][岗位]) ◦ 条件要求句式: ◦ Applicants should possess...(申请人应具备……) ◦ The ideal candidate is expected to...(理想的候选人应……) ◦ We require that the candidates have...(我们要求候选人具备……) ◦ 工作内容句式: ◦ Your main responsibilities will include...(你的主要职责将包括……) ◦ The tasks of this position involve...(这个岗位的任务涉及……) ◦ As a [Position], you will be responsible for...(作为一名[岗位],你将负责……) ◦ 结尾句式: ◦ If you are interested and meet the above requirements, please...(如果你感兴趣并符合上述要求,请……) ◦ We look forward to receiving your application and welcoming you to our team.(我们期待收到你的申请并欢迎你加入我们的团队) ◦ Don't miss this opportunity to contribute to [Cause] and apply now!(不要错过为[事业]做贡献的机会,现在就申请吧!) 【示例·分步写作】 假定你是某环保组织的负责人李华,你们组织计划开展一项为期一个月的森林保护项目,现需招聘10名志愿者。请写一则英文招聘启事,内容包括: 1. 招聘目的; 2. 应聘条件; 3. 工作内容; 4. 报名方式和截止时间。 注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 Nurturing nature(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册
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