Unit 1 课时4 Developing ideas（Reading for writing）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 课时4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 2.project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. (学校的)课题,研究项目 3.task /tɑːsk/ n. 工作,任务 4.journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 5.together /təˈɡeðə/ adv. 一起,共同,一齐,一块儿 6.pool /puːl/ n. 水塘,水洼 7.sail /seɪl/ v. 起航 8.away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向 9.thought /θɔːt/ n. 意见,主意,观点 10.life /laɪf/ n. 生活 11.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护 12.wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 13.wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的,宽阔的 14.pain /peɪn/ n. (肉体上的)疼,痛,疼痛 15.gain /ɡeɪn/ n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处,利益,改进 16.through /θruː/ prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 17.storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨(雪) 18.hope /həʊp/ v. 希望,期望,指望 句型 1.完成一篇读书报告需要一个月的时间。 It takes one month to finish a book report. 2.你能给我一些建议吗? Can you give me some advice? 3.这是第一条建议。 Here’s the first piece of advice. 1、 单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 2. ____________ adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 3. ____________ n. 水塘，水洼 4. ____________ v. 起航 5. ____________ adv. 朝另一方向 6. ____________ n. 意见，主意，观点 7. ____________ n. 生活 8. ____________ v. 保护；防护 9. ____________ n. 风 10. ____________ adj. 宽的，宽阔的 11. ____________ n. (肉体上的)疼，痛，疼痛 12. ____________ n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处，利益，改进 13. ___________ prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 14. ____________ n. 暴风雨(雪) 15. ____________ v. 希望，期望，指望 【答案】1. journey　2. together 　3. pool 　4. sail 　5. away6. thought 　7. life　8. protect 　9. wind　10. wide11. pain　12. gain　13. through　14. storm　15. hope 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 当然，自然 2. ____________ 小学 3. ____________ 和某人分享 4. ____________ 为……准备好 5. ____________ 保护……免受……之害 6. ____________ 独自 7. ____________ 尽某人的最大努力 8. ____________ 努力(工作/学习) 【答案】1. of course　2. primary school　3. share with sb.4. be ready for　5. protect… from…　6. by oneself7. try one's best　8. work hard 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Then we put our little boat in the pool. It ________ ________. 然后我们把小船放到了水池中。它驶离了。 2. ________ ________！You are now in junior high! 时光飞逝！你现在上初中了！ 3. ________ you ________ ________ your new life? 你为你的新生活准备好了吗？ 4. Primary school ________ ________ a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum ________ your boat ________ winds. 小学就像一个水池。它很小且安全。爸爸妈妈保护你的船不受风的侵袭。 5. But sometimes you have to sail your boat ______ ______. 但是有时你不得不独自驾驶你的船。 6. No ________ , no ________ . 不劳无获。 7. You will ________ ________ storms towards the sea. 你将穿过风暴，驶向大海。 8. We hope it helps you ________ ________ ________ ________！ 我们希望它在即将到来的数年里帮到你！ 【答案】1. sailed away　2. Time flies　3. Are; ready for4. was like; protected; from　5. by yourself 6. pain; gain　7. go through　8. in the coming years 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you give us some _________(advice) to solve the problem? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我们一些解决问题的建议吗？ 2.You should try your best (finish) the task. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你应该尽力完成任务。finish“完成”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to finish。 3. The student left the classroom without (reply) to my question. 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：这个学生没有回答我的问题就离开了教室。空处的动词在介词之后，应用动名词形式；reply的动名词形式为replying。故填replying。 4.Nowadays, people use WeChat （wide）in their daily life. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：如今，人们在日常生活中广泛地使用微信。 5. Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：她妈妈总是希望她能取得好成绩。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填hopes。 五、语篇填空 What will you do if you have a lot of worries? Some people believe talking to someone helps a lot. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. She says, “ unless we talk ___1__ someone, we will certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet. She was so afraid to tell her parents about it that she kept it by 2 (her) for days. She just kept 3 (think) , “if I tell my parents, they will be 4 (anger)!” In the end, she talked to her parents and to her surprise, they were really 5 (understand). Her father told her that he sometimes made careless 6 (mistake) himself. He bought a new wallet for her and asked her to be more 7 (carefully). Laura thinks if she 8 (have) problems in the future, she will always remember to share them with her parents. Laura 9 (advice) that students should always try to solve the problems and the 10 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 【答案】 1． to 2．herself 3 thinking 4 angry 5．understanding 6．mistakes 7．careful 8．has 9．advises 10. first 【导语】本文主要讲述了当你有遇到烦恼时，找到与你信任的人交流的重要性。 1．句意：她说，“如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。 2．句意：她非常害怕把这件事告诉父母，以至于她把这件事独自留存了好几天。by oneself“独自”，固定短语。故填herself。 3.keep doing 4．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；anger“生气”。名词，对应的形容词是angry“生气的”。故填angry。 5．句意：最后，她与父母交谈了，令她惊讶的是，他们真地很理解。空处的词在系动词were之后，应是形容词；understand“理解”，动词，对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 6．句意：她父亲告诉她，他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。 7．句意：他给她买了一个新钱包，要求她多加小心。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；carefully“小心地”，副词，对应的形容词是careful“小心的”。故填careful。 8．句意：劳拉认为，如果她将来有问题，她会永远记得与父母分享。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故填has。 9．句意：劳拉建议学生们应该总是努力解决问题，第一步是找到你信任的人与之交谈。结合“the first step is...”可知，句子陈述一般情况，应是一般现在时，主语“Laura ”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填advises。 10.句意： the first step 6、 阅读还原。 How to prepare for the first day of school It’s totally normal to feel a little nervous on the first day of school. But don’t worry! There are some things you can do to make your first day easy. 1 Your alarm will wake you up on time. Remember to give yourself plenty of time to get ready for your first day by setting an alarm. 2 School is a great place to meet up with old friends and make new ones. Meet up with old friends that you already know and talk about what you did over the summer. Introduce yourself to new people that you meet in your classes or in the hallways to make new friends. 3 Give your mind a break by standing up and walking around. After your break, you may feel energized and focused enough to get back to work. 4 If you’re unclear about something or you’re having difficulty accessing a resource, send your teacher a message by e-mail. Explain your problem in detail, including anything you’ve already tried to fix it. A．Try to enjoy yourself on your first day B．Reach out to your teachers if you’re struggling C．Take a short break every hour or so to help you focus D．Set alarms so you’re sure to wake up E．Talk to your friends and classmates about your summer 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了开学第一天有点紧张是很正常的，介绍了一些第一天让你变得轻松的方法。 1．根据“Your alarm will wake you up on time. Remember to give yourself plenty of time to get ready for your first day by setting an alarm.”可知，本段主要讲述的是设置闹钟给自己充足的时间。选项D“设置闹钟，确保你醒来”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“School is a great place to meet up with old friends and make new ones. Meet up with old friends that you already know and talk about what you did over the summer.”可知，本段讲述的是在学校可以与朋友交流谈论夏天。选项E“和你的朋友和同学谈谈你的夏天”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Give your mind a break by standing up and walking around. After your break, you may feel energized and focused enough to get back to work.”可知，本段讲述的是适当的放松有助于更加集中精力在工作上。选项C“每隔一小时左右休息一会儿，帮助你集中注意力”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“If you’re unclear about something or you’re having difficulty accessing a resource, send your teacher a message by e-mail.”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果有问题可以请教老师。选项B“如果你有困难，可以向你的老师求助”符合语境。故选B。 7、 阅读理解。 I love playing football in P.E., And having fun with my friends. I like using computers in I.T. I’m sad when the lesson ends. Let me tell you a secret, School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great. And it’s lots of fun. I love learning all my Geography, I’m good at names and places. I love learning all my History And all those famous ________. Let me tell you a secret, School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great. And it’s lots of fun. 1．What’s the passage? A．A story. B．An ad. C．A diary. D．A song. 2．How do I feel when the I.T. lesson ends? A．Happy.     B．Excited.     C． Sad. D．Bored. 3．Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．I have fun at school. B．My favorite subject is P.E. C．I can’t tell anyone about school life. D．There are only four subjects in this school. 4．Which word is suitable for ______? A．friends B．lakes C．faces D．people 【答案】1-4．DCAD 【导语】本文是一首关于学校生活的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容以诗歌的形式呈现，且有重复的旋律部分，可知这是一首歌。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like using computers in I.T. I’m sad when the lesson ends.”可知，在信息技术课结束时我感到伤心。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“School is great. School’s for everyone.”可知，在学校很开心，因为学校适合每个人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I love learning all my History And all those famous...”可知，在历史学科中会学习到著名的人物，people表示“人，人们；大家”（复数，不特指男性或女性），符合题意。其余选项均不符合题意。故选D。 8、 完形填空。 Dear Kate, You want to know my favorite teacher. Now I’ll tell you 1 her. Her name is Laura Jones. She has long 2 and always wears a red hat. She likes walking, so she 3 drives the car. We all love Miss Jones, 4 sometimes we are afraid (害怕的) of her. Why? Because she is very strict (严厉的). She often says to us, “Don’t be 5 for school. It’s important for you to have the good habit (习惯) of being on time.” In class, she always 6 us, “Don’t speak or eat. When you do these things, you can’t 7 me well.” After class, we have to go home after finishing our homework. We know that she wants 8 to have much relaxing time at home. All of us 9 her rules, because they are good for us. 10 is your favorite teacher? Please write to me! Yours, Fred 1．A．about B．for C．with D．at 2．A．nose B．hair C．leg D．face 3．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 4．A．and B．but C．so D．because 5．A．late B．early C．busy D．terrible 6．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says 7．A．talk to B．look at C．learn about D．listen to 8．A．him B．her C．us D．them 9．A．follow B．watch C．play D．make 10．A．When B．What C．How D．Who 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是Fred写给Kate的一封信，介绍了Fred最喜欢的老师Laura Jones。Jones老师虽然严厉，但她的规则对学生有益，因此学生们都遵守她的要求。 1．句意：现在我会告诉你关于她的事情。 about关于；for为了；with和……一起；at在……。根据“tell you...her”可知，表示“关于她”，用“about”。故选A。 2．句意：她有一头长发，总是戴着一顶红帽子。 nose鼻子；hair头发；leg腿；face脸。根据“long...”可知，Jones老师有一头长发。故选B。 3．句意：她喜欢走路，所以她从不开车。 usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“she likes walking”可知，Jones老师从不开车。故选C。 4．句意：我们都喜欢Jones老师，但有时我们害怕她。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“we all love Miss Jones”和“sometimes we are afraid of her”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 5．句意：不要上学迟到。 late迟到；early早；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Don’t be...for school”可知，Jones老师要求学生不要迟到。故选A。 6．句意：在课堂上，她总是告诉我们：“不要说话或吃东西。” speaks说话；talks交谈；tells告诉；says说。根据“us”可知，表示告诉我们，用“tells”。故选C。 7．句意：当你做这些事情时，你无法好好听我讲课。 talk to与……交谈；look at看；learn about学习；listen to听。根据“you can’t...me well”可知，学生无法好好听课。故选D。 8．句意：我们知道她希望我们在家有很多放松的时间。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“we have to go home”可知，Jones老师希望“我们”在家放松。故选C。 9．句意：我们都遵守她的规则，因为它们对我们有好处。 follow遵守；watch观看；play玩；make制造。根据“her rules”可知，学生们遵守她的规则。故选A。 10．句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？ When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Who谁。根据“your favorite teacher”可知，询问“谁”是Kate最喜欢的老师。故选D。 八、阅读与表达 Should students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for students. People who think homework is important say students do more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must (必须) do homework to really think about what they learn. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family or friends. Different people have different ideas. But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 1．Is there enough time for students to learn everything in class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What subject does Ms. Qian teach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to the passage, why is too much homework a problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of homework? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No, there isn’t. 2．Math. 3．Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family or friends. 4．I think homework is very important. Because it can help us remember what we learn. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨了作业的利弊，并借此呼吁大家考虑如何让作业变得有趣和有意义。 1．根据“There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class.”可知，学生在课堂上没有足够的时间来学习所有内容。故填No, there isn’t. 2．根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher”可知，Ms. Qian是一名数学老师。故填Math. 3．根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family or friends.”可知，当学生放学后还得做作业时，就没有多少时间去做自己喜欢的事情了，而且他们也没有多少时间和家人或朋友聊天。故填Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family or friends. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think homework is very important. Because it can help us remember what we learn. $$Unit 1 A new start 课时4 Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 意见,建议;忠告,劝告 2.project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. (学校的)课题,研究项目 3.task /tɑːsk/ n. 工作,任务 4.journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行,旅程;历程,过程 5.together /təˈɡeðə/ adv. 一起,共同,一齐,一块儿 6.pool /puːl/ n. 水塘,水洼 7.sail /seɪl/ v. 起航 8.away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 朝另一方向 9.thought /θɔːt/ n. 意见,主意,观点 10.life /laɪf/ n. 生活 11.protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护;防护 12.wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 13.wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的,宽阔的 14.pain /peɪn/ n. (肉体上的)疼,痛,疼痛 15.gain /ɡeɪn/ n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处,利益,改进 16.through /θruː/ prep. 从一端至另一端,穿过,通过 17.storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨(雪) 18.hope /həʊp/ v. 希望,期望,指望 句型 1.完成一篇读书报告需要一个月的时间。 It takes one month to finish a book report. 2.你能给我一些建议吗? Can you give me some advice? 3.这是第一条建议。 Here’s the first piece of advice. 1、 单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ n. 旅行，旅程；历程，过程 2. ____________ adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 3. ____________ n. 水塘，水洼 4. ____________ v. 起航 5. ____________ adv. 朝另一方向 6. ____________ n. 意见，主意，观点 7. ____________ n. 生活 8. ____________ v. 保护；防护 9. ____________ n. 风 10. ____________ adj. 宽的，宽阔的 11. ____________ n. (肉体上的)疼，痛，疼痛 12. ____________ n. (尤指靠计划或努力得到的)好处，利益，改进 13. ___________ prep. 从一端至另一端，穿过，通过 14. ____________ n. 暴风雨(雪) 15. ____________ v. 希望，期望，指望 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 当然，自然 2. ____________ 小学 3. ____________ 和某人分享 4. ____________ 为……准备好 5. ____________ 保护……免受……之害 6. ____________ 独自 7. ____________ 尽某人的最大努力 8. ____________ 努力(工作/学习) 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Then we put our little boat in the pool. It ________ ________. 然后我们把小船放到了水池中。它驶离了。 2. ________ ________！You are now in junior high! 时光飞逝！你现在上初中了！ 3. ________ you ________ ________ your new life? 你为你的新生活准备好了吗？ 4. Primary school ________ ________ a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum ________ your boat ________ winds. 小学就像一个水池。它很小且安全。爸爸妈妈保护你的船不受风的侵袭。 5. But sometimes you have to sail your boat ______ ______. 但是有时你不得不独自驾驶你的船。 6. No ________ , no ________ . 不劳无获。 7. You will ________ ________ storms towards the sea. 你将穿过风暴，驶向大海。 8. We hope it helps you ________ ________ ________ ________！ 我们希望它在即将到来的数年里帮到你！ 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Can you give us some _________(advice) to solve the problem? 2.You should try your best (finish) the task. 3. The student left the classroom without (reply) to my question. 4.Nowadays, people use WeChat （wide）in their daily life. 5. Her mother always (hope) that she can get good grades. 五、语篇填空 What will you do if you have a lot of worries? Some people believe talking to someone helps a lot. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. She says, “ unless we talk ___1__ someone, we will certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet. She was so afraid to tell her parents about it that she kept it by 2 (her) for days. She just kept 3 (think) , “if I tell my parents, they will be 4 (anger)!” In the end, she talked to her parents and to her surprise, they were really 5 (understand). Her father told her that he sometimes made careless 6 (mistake) himself. He bought a new wallet for her and asked her to be more 7 (carefully). Laura thinks if she 8 (have) problems in the future, she will always remember to share them with her parents. Laura 9 (advice) that students should always try to solve the problems and the 10 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 6、 阅读还原。 How to prepare for the first day of school It’s totally normal to feel a little nervous on the first day of school. But don’t worry! There are some things you can do to make your first day easy. 1 Your alarm will wake you up on time. Remember to give yourself plenty of time to get ready for your first day by setting an alarm. 2 School is a great place to meet up with old friends and make new ones. Meet up with old friends that you already know and talk about what you did over the summer. Introduce yourself to new people that you meet in your classes or in the hallways to make new friends. 3 Give your mind a break by standing up and walking around. After your break, you may feel energized and focused enough to get back to work. 4 If you’re unclear about something or you’re having difficulty accessing a resource, send your teacher a message by e-mail. Explain your problem in detail, including anything you’ve already tried to fix it. A．Try to enjoy yourself on your first day B．Reach out to your teachers if you’re struggling C．Take a short break every hour or so to help you focus D．Set alarms so you’re sure to wake up E．Talk to your friends and classmates about your summer 7、 阅读理解。 I love playing football in P.E., And having fun with my friends. I like using computers in I.T. I’m sad when the lesson ends. Let me tell you a secret, School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great. And it’s lots of fun. I love learning all my Geography, I’m good at names and places. I love learning all my History And all those famous ________. Let me tell you a secret, School is great. School’s for everyone. Don’t tell anybody that School is great. And it’s lots of fun. 1．What’s the passage? A．A story. B．An ad. C．A diary. D．A song. 2．How do I feel when the I.T. lesson ends? A．Happy.     B．Excited.     C． Sad. D．Bored. 3．Which is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A．I have fun at school. B．My favorite subject is P.E. C．I can’t tell anyone about school life. D．There are only four subjects in this school. 4．Which word is suitable for ______? A．friends B．lakes C．faces D．people 8、 完形填空。 Dear Kate, You want to know my favorite teacher. Now I’ll tell you 1 her. Her name is Laura Jones. She has long 2 and always wears a red hat. She likes walking, so she 3 drives the car. We all love Miss Jones, 4 sometimes we are afraid (害怕的) of her. Why? Because she is very strict (严厉的). She often says to us, “Don’t be 5 for school. It’s important for you to have the good habit (习惯) of being on time.” In class, she always 6 us, “Don’t speak or eat. When you do these things, you can’t 7 me well.” After class, we have to go home after finishing our homework. We know that she wants 8 to have much relaxing time at home. All of us 9 her rules, because they are good for us. 10 is your favorite teacher? Please write to me! Yours, Fred 1．A．about B．for C．with D．at 2．A．nose B．hair C．leg D．face 3．A．usually B．always C．never D．often 4．A．and B．but C．so D．because 5．A．late B．early C．busy D．terrible 6．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says 7．A．talk to B．look at C．learn about D．listen to 8．A．him B．her C．us D．them 9．A．follow B．watch C．play D．make 10．A．When B．What C．How D．Who 八、阅读与表达 Should students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for students. People who think homework is important say students do more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must (必须) do homework to really think about what they learn. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family or friends. Different people have different ideas. But it’s sure that teachers should not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful. If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 1．Is there enough time for students to learn everything in class? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What subject does Ms. Qian teach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to the passage, why is too much homework a problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of homework? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ $$