Unit1 Here and Now (单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制2024版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 第一单元·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —__________. A. I don't think so B. I'm Mary C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking 2.Look! The men __________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 3.—Li Mei's __________ is very beautiful. —Yes. Her songs __________ very beautiful. A. noise; voice B. voice; sound C. voice; voice D. shout; sound 4.Kevin likes animals, ______ monkeys and pandas. A．so that B．so as C．such as D．such for 5．These policemen are listening to their major officer’s lecture ________. A．side in side B．side by side C．side on side D．side for side 6．To ________ something means to give people reasons for it. A．discuss B．discover C．explain D. find 7. We all look forward to ______ our classmates after the long holiday. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. see 8.—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I _____ a football match. —OK. I'll ring you up later. A. Watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 9.---Hello? May I speak to Mike, please? ---Hi, Tom! This is Mike’s mum. He’s in the kitchen. ___________ I’ll get him. A.What’s up? B. Speak, please C.Who are you ? D.Hold on, please 10.He puts on his clothes _________ and goes to school. A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in a word D．in a day 11．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 12.We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．something magical B．magical something C．anything magical D．magical anything 13. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. an, / 14.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 15.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Peter is a new student at No.1 Middle School. He is a quiet boy and he doesn’t know how to make friends with his new 16 . He feels sad(伤心). One day, two of his classmates Lucy and Tom see him sitting alone(孤独的) under a big tree in the 17 . “We should make friends with him,” says Lucy. “Yes. I agree(同意). But, 18 ?” asks Tom. The two good friends soon have a good 19 . They walk to Peter and 20 , “Hi, Peter. Do you want to play a game with us?” “ Yes.” Lucy gives Peter a 21  and a note(便条). Peter opens the note. There are some 22  on it, “Go to the library and find the book The Three Little Pigs.” With the 23  of the map, Peter gets to the library. He finds the book The Three Little Pigs and there’s a new note in it. He opens 24  and sees some words, “Go to the art room and find a red cup.” Peter goes to the art room. He 25 a new note again  in the red cup. It says, “Go to the computer room.” Peter goes to the computer room. He sits 26  a computer. He follows the note and enters (输入) “Hello World”. A new note shows again! “Go back to your classroom. 27   ‘OPEN BANANA’ loudly!” Peter feels a little angry now, 28  he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom. He stands at the 29  and says “OPEN BANANA”. The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big hand after they hear these words! Peter feels 30 . He knows he has some new friends now! 16.A. teachers B. families C. students D. classmates 17.A. library B.classroom C. playground D. office 18.A. why B. how C. what D. when 19.A. time B. idea C. friend D.club 20.A. ask B. introduce C. tell D. choose 21.A. map B. bag C. book D. number 22.A. activities B. seats C. words D. books 23.A. fun B. problem C.news D. help 24.A. it B. him C. her D. them 25.A. learns B.finds C. gives D. reads 26.A. at the back B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the front of 27.A. Say B. Read C. Speak D. Talk 28.A. or B. and C. but D. also 29.A. door B. classroom C. whiteboard D. back 30.A. useful B. busy C. different D.happy 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hello? This is Anna. B: Hi,Anna. 31 A: Oh,hi,John. 32 B: Not much. I’m having lunch now. What about you? A: 33 B: Is it interesting? A: 34 B: Then let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. A: 35 Let’s meet at 2 o’clock at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A:See you. A．No, it’s kind of boring. B．Sounds good. C．I’m watching a music show. D．What are you doing? E．It’s John here. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 2 - Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour How about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days? You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: ¥280 Call us at 0827 - 555 - 6888. 4 - Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person :¥680 ; 2 - 5 persons: ¥550/person; 6 - 9 persons：¥530/person Call us at 0827 - 666 - 5888. 5 - Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round - island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 0827 - 222 - 8666. 8 - Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person:¥16, 800 ; 2 - 5 persons:¥15, 800/person ; 6 - 9 persons :¥13, 800/person Call us at 0827 - 333 - 9555. 36. Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends? A. London Private Tour B. Colorful Taiwan Group Tour C. Huizhou Private Tour D. Guangwu Mountain Group Tour 37. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4 - Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2, 720. B. ¥2, 120. C. ¥2, 200. D. ¥2, 202. 38.. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827 - 555 - 6888. B. 0827 - 666 - 5888. C. 0827 - 222 - 8666. D. 0827 - 333 - 9555. 39. If you take the 8 - Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. 40. What does this text probably come from? A. A radio report. B. A sports magazine. C. A school notice. D. A travel service. B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 41. The writer says that vitamin D . A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 42. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? . A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 43. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by . A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 44. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? . A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 45. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us . A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 46. A __________(片刻) later, rain started to fall. 47. They all __________ (抓住) books in their hands. 48. The singer has a sweet __________ (声音). 49. Don't __________ (踢) the ball like this. 50. We will have a history __________ (考试) next Monday. 51. It was difficult to __________ (解释) the problem to beginners. 52. There are two dragon boat __________ (比赛) in the Longzi Lake. 53. It is better to read in some __________ (明亮的) rooms. 54. There are many __________ (乘客) on the bus today. 55. There is a big __________ (市场) near my house. 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 56.Look! There are many (color)balloons in the shopping mall. 57.My classmates are having fun ___(play) baseball after school. 58. There is something wrong with his foot. He has to walk (slow). 59. The number of sharks is (drop)quickly, and it is bringing danger to all sea life. 60. We' re looking forward to (visit) the school. 61. The city lights shine (bright) at night. 62. My brother ________ (not read) a book at the moment. 63.Tom and his sister ________ (clean) their room now. 64. Peter's parents always make him wash (dish) after supper. 65．I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world. 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 66. 我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, ______ ______ playing basketball and playing the piano. 67. 请你给他带个口信，好吗？ Could you please ______ a ______ for him? 68. 我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。 We shouldn't ride ______ by______ with our friends. 69. 我会积极参加运动会的。 I will take ______ ______ the sports meet actively. 70. 我父母正在洗餐具。 My parents ______ ______dishes. 71. 她的祖父现在正在散步。 Her grandfather is taking a walk ______ ______. 72. 今天早上我匆匆忙忙去上学了。 I went to school ______ ______ hurry this morning. 73. 她叫我去接她儿子。 She asks me to ______ ______ her son. 74.广州的生活怎么样？ _________ _______ in Guangzhou? 75.爸爸每天早上送我到学校。 Dad _________ me ________ at school every morning. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，内容包括： 1.去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。 2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：植树 plant trees 搭帐篷 set up the tent 望远镜 telescope Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —__________. A. I don't think so B. I'm Mary C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking 答案：D 解析：打电话时，自我介绍常用“This is... speaking.”；A 不符合语境，B 在电话中需用“This is...”而非“I'm”，C 逻辑不符。 2. Look! The men __________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 答案：B 解析：“Look!” 提示动作 正在进行，需用 现在进行时（be + 动词 - ing）；主语 “the men” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，故选 “are swimming”。 3. —Li Mei's __________ is very beautiful. —Yes. Her songs __________ very beautiful. A. noise; voice B. voice; sound C. voice; voice D. shout; sound 答案：B 解析： voice  指 人的嗓音， sound  可作系动词表 “听起来”； noise （噪音）、 shout （呼喊）不符合语境，故选 “voice; sound”。 4. Kevin likes animals, ______ monkeys and pandas. A．so that B．so as C．such as D．such for 答案：C 解析： such as  表 “例如”（用于列举例子）； so that （表目的）、 so as （常与 “to” 搭配）、 such for （无此搭配）均不符。 5．These policemen are listening to their major officer’s lecture ________. A．side in side B．side by side C．side on side D．side for side 答案：B 解析：固定短语 side by side 意为 “并排；并肩”，其余选项搭配错误。 6．To ________ something means to give people reasons for it. A．discuss B．discover C．explain D. find 答案：C 解析： explain  表 “解释”（即 “给人们理由”）； discuss （讨论）、 discover （发现）、 find （找到）均不符语义。 7. We all look forward to ______ our classmates after the long holiday. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. see 答案：B 解析： look forward to  中 “to” 是 介词，后接 动名词（doing 形式），故选 “seeing”。 8.—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I _____ a football match. —OK. I'll ring you up later. A. Watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 答案：C 解析：由 “Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.” 可知，说话时 正在看比赛，需用 现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）；主语为 “I”，故用 “am watching”。 9.---Hello? May I speak to Mike, please? ---Hi, Tom! This is Mike’s mum. He’s in the kitchen. ___________ I’ll get him. A.What’s up? B. Speak, please C.Who are you ? D.Hold on, please 答案：D 解析：打电话场景中，“Hold on, please” 意为 “请稍等”（符合 “去叫人接电话” 的情境）；A 语义不符，B 不匹配 “叫人” 语境，C 电话中需用 “Who's that?” 而非 “Who are you?”。 10. He puts on his clothes _________ and goes to school. A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in a word D．in a day 答案：A 解析： in a hurry  表 “匆忙地”； in a way （在某种程度上）、 in a word （总之）、 in a day （在一天内）均不符 “穿衣服上学” 的语境。 11．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 答案：B 解析： usually  是 一般现在时 标志，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，谓语用 “reads”； now  是 现在进行时 标志，需用 “is exercising”，故选 “reads; is exercising”。 12. We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．something magical B．magical something C．anything magical D．magical anything 答案：A 解析：肯定句用 something（anything 用于否定句）；形容词  magical  修饰不定代词时需 后置，故选 “something magical”。 13. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. an, / 答案：B 解析：第一空， interesting  以 元音音素 开头，用 “an”；第二空，再次提到 “这本书” 表 特指，用 “the”，故选 “an; the”。 14. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 答案：C 解析： see sb. doing sth.  表 “看到某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）；“walk past the park” 时动作正在发生，故选 “doing”。 15.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 答案：D 解析： everything  表 “一切”，符合 “I love the city” 的语境（觉得这里 “一切都好”）； nothing （没什么）、 anything （用于否定）、 something （某事）均不符语义。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Peter is a new student at No.1 Middle School. He is a quiet boy and he doesn’t know how to make friends with his new 16 . He feels sad(伤心). One day, two of his classmates Lucy and Tom see him sitting alone(孤独的) under a big tree in the 17 . “We should make friends with him,” says Lucy. “Yes. I agree(同意). But, 18 ?” asks Tom. The two good friends soon have a good 19 . They walk to Peter and 20 , “Hi, Peter. Do you want to play a game with us?” “ Yes.” Lucy gives Peter a 21  and a note(便条). Peter opens the note. There are some 22  on it, “Go to the library and find the book The Three Little Pigs.” With the 23  of the map, Peter gets to the library. He finds the book The Three Little Pigs and there’s a new note in it. He opens 24  and sees some words, “Go to the art room and find a red cup.” Peter goes to the art room. He 25 a new note again  in the red cup. It says, “Go to the computer room.” Peter goes to the computer room. He sits 26  a computer. He follows the note and enters (输入) “Hello World”. A new note shows again! “Go back to your classroom. 27   ‘OPEN BANANA’ loudly!” Peter feels a little angry now, 28  he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom. He stands at the 29  and says “OPEN BANANA”. The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big hand after they hear these words! Peter feels 30 . He knows he has some new friends now! 16.A. teachers B. families C. students D. classmates 17.A. library B.classroom C. playground D. office 18.A. why B. how C. what D. when 19.A. time B. idea C. friend D.club 20.A. ask B. introduce C. tell D. choose 21.A. map B. bag C. book D. number 22.A. activities B. seats C. words D. books 23.A. fun B. problem C.news D. help 24.A. it B. him C. her D. them 25.A. learns B.finds C. gives D. reads 26.A. at the back B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the front of 27.A. Say B. Read C. Speak D. Talk 28.A. or B. and C. but D. also 29.A. door B. classroom C. whiteboard D. back 30.A. useful B. busy C. different D.happy 答案：16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 解析：【导语】记叙文，新学生Peter内向难交友，同学Lucy和Tom用地图和便条设线索游戏引导他，最终他收获友谊，感到开心。 16. Peter是新学生，需要与新“同学”交朋友。根据语境，学校场景中交朋友的对象应为同学，而非老师（teachers）、家人（families）或普通学生（students）故选D.,。 17. 他独自坐在大树下，结合常识，“操场”（playground）是户外有大树的常见地点，而图书馆（library）、教室（classroom）和办公室（office）通常为室内，不符合“大树下”的场景,故选C。 18.Tom问“但是，如何（交朋友）呢？”。此处询问方式，用how，而非why（为什么）、what（什么）或when（何时）。故选B 19. 两人很快有了一个好“主意”（idea）。“have a good idea”为固定搭配，指想到好方法，而非time（时间）、friend（朋友）或club（俱乐部）。故选B 20. 他们走向Peter并“询问”：“你想和我们玩游戏吗？”。ask后接问题，符合语境；introduce（介绍）、tell（告诉）、choose（选择）均不符合句意。故选A 21. 后文提到“with the help of the map”，故Lucy给Peter的是“地图”（map），用于指引路线，而非bag（包）、book（书）或number（数字）。故选A 22. 便条上有一些“文字”（words）。根据后文便条上的内容“Go to the library...”，可知是文字信息，而非activities（活动）、seats（座位）或books（书）。故选C 23. 固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，指Peter借助地图找到图书馆，其他选项fun（乐趣）、problem（问题）、news（新闻）均不构成搭配。故选D 24. 他打开“它”（it），指代前文的note（便条），用it指代单数物品，而非him（他）、her（她）或them（他们）。故选A 25. 他在红杯子里“发现”（finds）新便条。learns（学习）、gives（给）、reads（读）均不符合“在杯子里找到便条”的动作。故选B 26. 他坐在电脑“前面”（外部），用in front of。in the front of指内部的前面（如教室前排），at the back/at the back of表示后方，均不符合语境。故选B 27. “大声说”具体内容“OPEN BANANA”，用say（后接说话内容）。read（阅读）、speak（说语言）、talk（交谈）均不接具体引号内的内容。故选A 28. “Peter有点生气，但是他仍然照做”，前后为转折关系，用but。or（否则）、and（并且）、also（也）均不符合逻辑。故选C 29. 他站在“门口”（door），后文提到“门开了”，故此处指门口，而非classroom（教室）或whiteboard（白板，选项可能拼写不全）。故选A 30. Peter有了新朋友，感到“开心”（happy）。与前文的sad形成对比，符合故事结局。故选D 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hello? This is Anna. B: Hi,Anna. 31 A: Oh,hi,John. 32 B: Not much. I’m having lunch now. What about you? A: 33 B: Is it interesting? A: 34 B: Then let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. A: 35 Let’s meet at 2 o’clock at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A:See you. A．No, it’s kind of boring. B．Sounds good. C．I’m watching a music show. D．What are you doing? E．It’s John here. 答案：31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 解析：31. 电话场景中，Anna自报家门后，John需回应身份，“It’s John here.”符合电话用语习惯。 32.John回答“在吃午饭”，可知前句询问正在做什么，用“What are you doing?”。 33. 承接John的反问“What about you?”，Anna需回答当前活动，“看音乐节目”符合语境。 34. 针对“节目有趣吗”的提问，否定回答并说明“有点无聊”，逻辑连贯。 35. 对“去动物园”的提议表示赞同，“Sounds good.”为常见肯定回应。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 2 - Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour How about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days? You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: ¥280 Call us at 0827 - 555 - 6888. 4 - Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person :¥680 ; 2 - 5 persons: ¥550/person; 6 - 9 persons：¥530/person Call us at 0827 - 666 - 5888. 5 - Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round - island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 0827 - 222 - 8666. 8 - Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person:¥16, 800 ; 2 - 5 persons:¥15, 800/person ; 6 - 9 persons :¥13, 800/person Call us at 0827 - 333 - 9555. 36. Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends? A. London Private Tour B. Colorful Taiwan Group Tour C. Huizhou Private Tour D. Guangwu Mountain Group Tour 37. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4 - Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2, 720. B. ¥2, 120. C. ¥2, 200. D. ¥2, 202. 38.. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827 - 555 - 6888. B. 0827 - 666 - 5888. C. 0827 - 222 - 8666. D. 0827 - 333 - 9555. 39. If you take the 8 - Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. 40. What does this text probably come from? A. A radio report. B. A sports magazine. C. A school notice. D. A travel service. 答案：36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 解析：【导语】广告，旅行社提供光雾山、惠州、台湾、伦敦等多条旅游线路，介绍天数、特色及价格，呼吁感兴趣者致电咨询。 36. 周末时间较短，2天的光雾山团（2-Day Tour）适合短期出行。其他选项如伦敦（8天）、台湾（5天）、惠州（4天）天数均超过周末时长，故选D。 37. 李先生一家4人参加4天惠州私人游，2-5人票价为¥550/人。计算：4×550=2200元，故选C。 38. 5天台湾团可爬阿里山，其联系电话为0827-222-8666，其他线路电话对应地点不符，故选C。 39. 8天伦敦游明确提到“欣赏泰晤士河景色（enjoy the view of the Thames）”，而A选项“呼吸新鲜空气”是惠州游的内容，故选B。 40. 文章介绍多条旅游线路及价格、联系方式，属于旅游服务广告。A（广播报道）、B（体育杂志）、C（学校通知）均与内容无关，故选D。 B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 41. The writer says that vitamin D . A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 42. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? . A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 43. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by . A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 44. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? . A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 45. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us . A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin 答案：41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 解析：【导语】说明文，约80%的人缺乏维生素D，它对骨骼健康重要，人体无法自身合成，需通过鱼、鸡蛋等食物及阳光获取，建议每日晒太阳15分钟。 41. 文章第二段指出，维生素D对骨骼至关重要，年轻时能增强骨骼，年老时维持骨骼强健。B（保持头发清洁）、C（对牙齿不必要）、D（对心脏有害）均未在文中提及，故选A。 42. 第二段明确说明“我们的身体无法制造维生素D”，因此必须从外界获取。A、B、D选项内容文中无依据，故选C。 43. 第三段提到维生素D存在于鱼、鸡蛋等食物中，且阳光也能提供。B（看电视）、C（努力工作）、D（睡觉）均非文中提及的获取方式，故选A。 44. 第三段明确建议“每天在阳光下待约15分钟”，B、C、D选项时间与原文不符，故选A。 45. 第三段以“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”开篇，接着介绍食物和阳光两种获取途径，因此段落主题是“获取维生素D的地点”，故选B。 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 46. A __________(片刻) later, rain started to fall. 47. They all __________ (抓住) books in their hands. 48. The singer has a sweet __________ (声音). 49. Don't __________ (踢) the ball like this. 50. We will have a history __________ (考试) next Monday. 51. It was difficult to __________ (解释) the problem to beginners. 52. There are two dragon boat __________ (比赛) in the Longzi Lake. 53. It is better to read in some __________ (明亮的) rooms. 54. There are many __________ (乘客) on the bus today. 55. There is a big __________ (市场) near my house. 答案与解析： 46. moment 解析：“片刻”对应名词“moment”，“a moment later”为固定搭配，意为“片刻之后”，用单数形式。 47. held 解析：“抓住”对应动词“hold”，根据语境，动作已发生，用过去式“held”。 48. voice 解析：“声音”在此指人的嗓音，用“voice”；“sound”指泛指声音，“noise”指噪音，此处选“voice”。 49. kick 解析：“踢”对应动词“kick”，祈使句否定式“Don't + 动词原形”，故填原形。 50. exam 解析：“考试”可译为“exam”或“test”，“history exam”为常见搭配，用“exam”更符合语境。 51. explain 解析：“解释”对应动词“explain”，“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构中，to后接动词原形。 52. races 解析：“比赛”对应“race”，“two”后接可数名词复数，直接加“s”，故填“races”。 53. bright 解析：“明亮的”对应形容词“bright”，修饰名词“rooms”，用形容词作定语。 54. passengers 解析：“乘客”对应“passenger”，“many”后接可数名词复数，加“s”变为“passengers”。 55. market 解析：“市场”对应名词“market”，“a big”后接单数名词，故填“market”。 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 56.Look! There are many (color)balloons in the shopping mall. 57.My classmates are having fun ___(play) baseball after school. 58. There is something wrong with his foot. He has to walk (slow). 59. The number of sharks is (drop)quickly, and it is bringing danger to all sea life. 60. We' re looking forward to (visit) the school. 61. The city lights shine (bright) at night. 62. My brother ________ (not read) a book at the moment. 63.Tom and his sister ________ (clean) their room now. 64. Peter's parents always make him wash (dish) after supper. 65．I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world. 答案与解析 56. colorful 解析：空格处需用形容词修饰名词“balloons”，“color”的形容词形式为“colorful”，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 57. playing 解析：“have fun doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填动名词“playing”。 58. slowly 解析：“walk”为动词，需用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式为“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。 59. dropping 解析：根据语境，“鲨鱼数量正在快速下降”，用现在进行时“is + 现在分词”。“drop”为重读闭音节动词，变现在分词时需双写末尾字母“p”，再加“-ing”。 60. visiting 解析：“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填“visiting”。 61. brightly 解析：“shine”为动词，需用副词修饰，“bright”的副词形式为“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。 62. isn’t reading 解析：“at the moment”表示“此刻”，用现在进行时“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“my brother”为第三人称单数，否定形式为“isn’t reading”。 63. are cleaning 解析：“now”提示用现在进行时，主语“Tom and his sister”为复数，故用“are cleaning”。 64. dishes 解析：“wash dishes”为固定短语，意为“洗碗”，“dish”用复数形式“dishes”。 65. to find 解析：“hope to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填不定式“to find”。 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 66. 我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, ______ ______ playing basketball and playing the piano. 67. 请你给他带个口信，好吗？ Could you please ______ a ______ for him? 68. 我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。 We shouldn't ride ______ by______ with our friends. 69. 我会积极参加运动会的。 I will take ______ ______ the sports meet actively. 70. 我父母正在洗餐具。 My parents ______ ______dishes. 71. 她的祖父现在正在散步。 Her grandfather is taking a walk ______ ______. 72. 今天早上我匆匆忙忙去上学了。 I went to school ______ ______ hurry this morning. 73. 她叫我去接她儿子。 She asks me to ______ ______ her son. 74.广州的生活怎么样？ _________ _______ in Guangzhou? 75.爸爸每天早上送我到学校。 Dad _________ me ________ at school every morning. 答案与解析： 66. such as 用于列举同类事物，后接名词或动名词短语，符合“打篮球和弹钢琴”的举例语境。 67. take a message 为固定短语，意为“带口信”，符合疑问句中的动词原形要求。 68. side by side 表示“肩并肩”，为固定搭配，修饰动词“ride”。 69. take part in 指“参加活动”，与“运动会（sports meet）”搭配恰当。 70. are washing 由“正在”可知用现在进行时，主语“parents”为复数，故用“are + 现在分词”。 71. right now 意为“现在”，用于现在进行时“is taking a walk”的时间状语。 72. in a hurry 为固定短语，意为“匆匆忙忙”，修饰动词“went”。 73. pick up 可表示“（开车）接人”，符合“接她儿子”的语境。 74. How's life 用于询问“生活怎么样”，相当于“What's life like”，此处用简略形式。 75. takes; to “take sb. to + 地点”表示“送某人到某地”，主语“Dad”为第三人称单数，用一般现在时“takes”。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，内容包括： 1.去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。 2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：植树 plant trees 搭帐篷 set up the tent 望远镜 telescope Dear Jenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Jenny, How's it going with you? We have a school trip in spring. Let me tell you something about it. It is sunny, it's just right for outing. We get to the park by bus, it takes us half an hour to get there. First, we set up a tent on the grass. What are my friends doing? Look! Lily is drawing. Sam and Lucy are planting trees. Mike is playing with a dog. I am so happy that I want to come here again with you. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 二、完形填空 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 三、补全对话 31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 四、阅读理解 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 五、单词拼写与运用 46. moment 47. held 48. voice 49. kick 50. exam 51. explain 52. races 53. bright 54. passengers 55. market 56. colorful 57. playing 58. slowly 59. dropping 60. visiting 61. brightly 62. isn’t reading 63. are cleaning 64. dishes 65. to find 66. such as 67. take; message 68. side; side 69. part in 70. are washing 71. right now 72. in a 73. pick up 74. How's life 75. takes; to 六、书面表达 参考范文 Dear Jenny, How's it going with you? We have a school trip in spring. Let me tell you something about it. It is sunny, it's just right for outing. We get to the park by bus, it takes us half an hour to get there. First, we set up a tent on the grass. What are my friends doing? Look! Lily is drawing. Sam and Lucy are planting trees. Mike is playing with a dog. I am so happy that I want to come here again with you. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —__________. A. I don't think so B. I'm Mary C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking 2.Look! The men __________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 3.—Li Mei's __________ is very beautiful. —Yes. Her songs __________ very beautiful. A. noise; voice B. voice; sound C. voice; voice D. shout; sound 4.Kevin likes animals, ______ monkeys and pandas. A．so that B．so as C．such as D．such for 5．These policemen are listening to their major officer’s lecture ________. A．side in side B．side by side C．side on side D．side for side 6．To ________ something means to give people reasons for it. A．discuss B．discover C．explain D. find 7. We all look forward to ______ our classmates after the long holiday. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. see 8.—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I _____ a football match. —OK. I'll ring you up later. A. Watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 9.---Hello? May I speak to Mike, please? ---Hi, Tom! This is Mike’s mum. He’s in the kitchen. ___________ I’ll get him. A.What’s up? B. Speak, please C.Who are you ? D.Hold on, please 10.He puts on his clothes _________ and goes to school. A．in a hurry B．in a way C．in a word D．in a day 11．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 12.We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．something magical B．magical something C．anything magical D．magical anything 13. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. an, / 14.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 15.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Peter is a new student at No.1 Middle School. He is a quiet boy and he doesn’t know how to make friends with his new 16 . He feels sad(伤心). One day, two of his classmates Lucy and Tom see him sitting alone(孤独的) under a big tree in the 17 . “We should make friends with him,” says Lucy. “Yes. I agree(同意). But, 18 ?” asks Tom. The two good friends soon have a good 19 . They walk to Peter and 20 , “Hi, Peter. Do you want to play a game with us?” “ Yes.” Lucy gives Peter a 21  and a note(便条). Peter opens the note. There are some 22  on it, “Go to the library and find the book The Three Little Pigs.” With the 23  of the map, Peter gets to the library. He finds the book The Three Little Pigs and there’s a new note in it. He opens 24  and sees some words, “Go to the art room and find a red cup.” Peter goes to the art room. He 25 a new note again  in the red cup. It says, “Go to the computer room.” Peter goes to the computer room. He sits 26  a computer. He follows the note and enters (输入) “Hello World”. A new note shows again! “Go back to your classroom. 27   ‘OPEN BANANA’ loudly!” Peter feels a little angry now, 28  he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom. He stands at the 29  and says “OPEN BANANA”. The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big hand after they hear these words! Peter feels 30 . He knows he has some new friends now! 16.A. teachers B. families C. students D. classmates 17.A. library B.classroom C. playground D. office 18.A. why B. how C. what D. when 19.A. time B. idea C. friend D.club 20.A. ask B. introduce C. tell D. choose 21.A. map B. bag C. book D. number 22.A. activities B. seats C. words D. books 23.A. fun B. problem C.news D. help 24.A. it B. him C. her D. them 25.A. learns B.finds C. gives D. reads 26.A. at the back B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the front of 27.A. Say B. Read C. Speak D. Talk 28.A. or B. and C. but D. also 29.A. door B. classroom C. whiteboard D. back 30.A. useful B. busy C. different D.happy 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hello? This is Anna. B: Hi,Anna. 31 A: Oh,hi,John. 32 B: Not much. I’m having lunch now. What about you? A: 33 B: Is it interesting? A: 34 B: Then let’s go to the zoo this afternoon. A: 35 Let’s meet at 2 o’clock at the zoo. B: OK. See you then. A:See you. A．No, it’s kind of boring. B．Sounds good. C．I’m watching a music show. D．What are you doing? E．It’s John here. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 2 - Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour How about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days? You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: ¥280 Call us at 0827 - 555 - 6888. 4 - Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person :¥680 ; 2 - 5 persons: ¥550/person; 6 - 9 persons：¥530/person Call us at 0827 - 666 - 5888. 5 - Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round - island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 0827 - 222 - 8666. 8 - Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person:¥16, 800 ; 2 - 5 persons:¥15, 800/person ; 6 - 9 persons :¥13, 800/person Call us at 0827 - 333 - 9555. 36. Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends? A. London Private Tour B. Colorful Taiwan Group Tour C. Huizhou Private Tour D. Guangwu Mountain Group Tour 37. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4 - Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2, 720. B. ¥2, 120. C. ¥2, 200. D. ¥2, 202. 38.. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827 - 555 - 6888. B. 0827 - 666 - 5888. C. 0827 - 222 - 8666. D. 0827 - 333 - 9555. 39. If you take the 8 - Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. 40. What does this text probably come from? A. A radio report. B. A sports magazine. C. A school notice. D. A travel service. B About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 41. The writer says that vitamin D . A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 42. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? . A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can't make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 43. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by . A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 44. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? . A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 45. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us . A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin 五、单词拼写与运用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成单词（10小题，10分）。 46. A __________(片刻) later, rain started to fall. 47. They all __________ (抓住) books in their hands. 48. The singer has a sweet __________ (声音). 49. Don't __________ (踢) the ball like this. 50. We will have a history __________ (考试) next Monday. 51. It was difficult to __________ (解释) the problem to beginners. 52. There are two dragon boat __________ (比赛) in the Longzi Lake. 53. It is better to read in some __________ (明亮的) rooms. 54. There are many __________ (乘客) on the bus today. 55. There is a big __________ (市场) near my house. 第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，10分）。 56.Look! There are many (color)balloons in the shopping mall. 57.My classmates are having fun ___(play) baseball after school. 58. There is something wrong with his foot. He has to walk (slow). 59. The number of sharks is (drop)quickly, and it is bringing danger to all sea life. 60. We' re looking forward to (visit) the school. 61. The city lights shine (bright) at night. 62. My brother ________ (not read) a book at the moment. 63.Tom and his sister ________ (clean) their room now. 64. Peter's parents always make him wash (dish) after supper. 65．I enjoy watching the news. I hope (find) out what’s going on around the world. 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（10小题，10分）。 66. 我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, ______ ______ playing basketball and playing the piano. 67. 请你给他带个口信，好吗？ Could you please ______ a ______ for him? 68. 我们不应当与朋友肩并肩地骑车。 We shouldn't ride ______ by______ with our friends. 69. 我会积极参加运动会的。 I will take ______ ______ the sports meet actively. 70. 我父母正在洗餐具。 My parents ______ ______dishes. 71. 她的祖父现在正在散步。 Her grandfather is taking a walk ______ ______. 72. 今天早上我匆匆忙忙去上学了。 I went to school ______ ______ hurry this morning. 73. 她叫我去接她儿子。 She asks me to ______ ______ her son. 74.广州的生活怎么样？ _________ _______ in Guangzhou? 75.爸爸每天早上送我到学校。 Dad _________ me ________ at school every morning. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，内容包括： 1.去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。 2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：植树 plant trees 搭帐篷 set up the tent 望远镜 telescope Dear Jenny, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$