Unit 1 Section B（1a-1d）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （1a-1d）课时作业 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：该厅面积约10,000平方千米。根据“This hall is about 10, 000…kilometers in size.”可知，是指面积约10,000平方千米。square“平方”，通常用于数字后表示面积。故填square。 2．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d... the winter holiday.”可知，是指在寒假期间，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 3．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate ...”可知，此处指举行聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示特指。故填(v)ictory。 4．In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：为了有更好的地球，人们应该采取行动对抗污染。根据句意和汉语提示，此处考查固定短语fight against，意为“对抗，抗争”。故填aganist。 5．I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：毕业后，我想成为一名导游，带人们参观世界各地。根据首字母提示及“...to be a...show people around the world”可知此处需填可数名词单数guide“向导，导游”。故填(g)uide。 6．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。 7．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：把这些句子写下来，不然你会忘记的。forget“忘记，遗忘”，will后接动词原形。故填forget。 8．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t to have a big dinner. 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：在中国的除夕之夜，家人通常团聚来吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“to have a big dinner.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是家人团聚，get together意为“团聚”。故填(t)ogether。 9．People will build more bus s (站) in the countryside in the future. 【答案】(s)tations 【详解】句意：将来人们将在农村建造更多的公交车站。station“车站”，有more修饰，用复数形式，故填(s)tations。 10．As you can see from the screen, the (宫殿) was built in the twelfth century. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：就如你在屏幕里看到的一样，这座宫殿建于12世纪。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“palace”作主语，后面的be动词是“was”，因此主语用单数即可。故填palace。 二、选词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)。tear peace station thousand take guide sick 1. In this big city, there are 15 subway lines and more than 200 underground __________ now. 2. After a long - term war, people here all hope to live in _________ forever. 3. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, is about 6,300 __________ long. 4. Little Lisa spent the whole afternoon looking after the ________ cat in the pet clinic. 5. When you leave the hotel room, don't forget __________ your ID card with you. 【答案】1. stations 2. peace 3.thousand 4. sick 5. to take 三、单项选择。 1．—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪！——是的。报纸说，由于大雪，许多墙倒了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静；came down下降，落下；broke down发生故障，出毛病；fell down倒塌。根据“The newspaper says many walls ... because of the heavy snow.”可知，因为大雪，许多墙倒塌了。故选D。 2．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 3.［2025·北京丰台区模拟］—Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. — OK, Mom. I won’t ________. A. forget B. practice C. serve D. search 【答案】A 4. — Lily didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with her? — She was ________. Her mother took her to the hospital. A. poor B. sick C. free D. cute 【答案】B 5. — What are you going to do ________the winter holiday? — I’m going to help my parents do housework. A. across B. about C. during D. under 【答案】C 四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's good to relax by (use) the Internet. 2. My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning. 3. I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there. 4. My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week. 5. There are some (different) between the two pictures. 1. 【答案】went 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。 2. 【答案】didn't buy【解析】last week 是一般过去时的标志，变否定句要借助 didn't，后面接动词原形 buy。 3. 【答案】differences【解析】some 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，其复数为 differences。 4. 【答案】using【解析】by 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 using。 5. 【答案】exercises【解析】根据 often 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 exercise 要用第三人称单数形式 exercises。 五、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 数以千计的游客来到这座古镇参观古老建筑。 ___________ _______ tourists came to this ancient town to visit the old buildings. 2. 通常，中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。 Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ________ ________. 3. 李华足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。 Li hua is brave enough to ________ ________ bad people all the time. 4. 在中秋节，家人们聚在一起赏明月、吃月饼。 On the Mid - Autumn Festival, family members ________ ________ to enjoy the bright moon and eat moon - cakes. 5. 他中午没有吃饭，现在他想吃点热乎的食物。 He didn't have lunch at noon and now he ________ ________ ________ something warm. 6 地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我觉得自己好像走在一座宫殿里。 The ______ ______ are really beautiful. Sometimes I ______ ______ I was walking ______ a palace. 7后来，有人拿出他的手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起又唱又跳。 Later, someone ______ ______ his ______ , and soon everyone ______ ______ to sing and dance. 【答案】1.Thousands of 2.at noon 3.fight against 4.get together 5feels like eating/having/wants to eat 6. metro station; felt like inside 7. took out; accordion; got together 六、阅读理解。 “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 2．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 【答案】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。     1．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.’ the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker.”可知，导游在提醒游客发消息或邮件。D选项“每个人都笑了，拿出手机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close.”可知，此时火车行驶深山中。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal”、第二段“A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, ‘There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!’”、第三段“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.”以及最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”可知，正确顺序是：到达山区什么，看了一些动物，经过一个湖，开派对。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A passenger took a harmonica out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks.”可知，即使没有手机信号，人们也可以玩得很开心。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal .”和最后一段“By evening, when we reached the plains, the guide asked cheerfully, ‘If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!’”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上的一次难忘的旅行。故选C。 七、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends? Be a happy camper Introduction One can go 1 if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night. What US students do to 2 for a camping trip ● Decide 3 to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan 4 they leave. Make sure that it is 5 . ● Take different tools to 6 themselves if they are in danger. ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7 . ● A tent is also important because it helps 8 water and bugs stay outside the tent. ● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they 9 to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats. Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10 it camping with your parents or friends. 【答案】1．camping 2．prepare 3．where 4．before 5．safe 6．protect 7．lost 8．make / let / have 9．need 10．spend 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地点；准备好所需物品。 1．根据文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风吗?那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风可以去露营。故填camping。 2．根据文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美国中学生通常都做些什么准备。故填prepare。 3．根据文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.”可知首先，他们要决定去哪里露营。which place等同于where。故填where。 4．根据文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.”可知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里。可见他们自己做决定以及告知父母亲他们的计划都是在他们离开前。故填before。 5．根据文中第二段“Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. ”可知安全是最重要的事情。如果他们要去一个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。可见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，此处填形容词。故填safe。 6．根据文中第二段“…they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。所以他们带上不同的工具是为了保护自己。keep themselves safe等同于protect themselves。故填protect。 7．根据文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.”可知一张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是为了不会迷路，迷路：get lost。故填lost。 8．根据文中第三段“Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.”可知大多数帐篷都很容易搭起来。帐篷里有一块防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷了。可见帐篷可以使或者让水，虫子待在帐篷外。结合题干“…water and bugs stay outside.”可见此空需用使役动词，表示使/让sb. do sth.。故填make/let/have。 9．根据题干“ If they go hiking, they…to wear strong walking boots…”可知此空填动词，根据文中第四段“if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.”可知如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。可见他们需要穿这样的衣物和鞋子。故填need。 10．根据题干“…it’s a good idea to…it camping with your parents or friends.”结合固定用法“it’s a good idea to do sth.”，可知此空填动词；根据文中第五段“ Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends?”可知暑假马上就要到了。为什么不和你的父母或朋友去露营呢？可见和父母亲或朋友一起露营度过暑假是一个好主意，“spend…in doing sth.”。故填spend。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （1a-1d）课时作业 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 2．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday. 3．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game. 4．In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution. 5．I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world. 6．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 7．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them. 8．On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, family usually get t to have a big dinner. 9．People will build more bus s (站) in the countryside in the future. 10．As you can see from the screen, the (宫殿) was built in the twelfth century. 二、选词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)。tear peace station thousand take guide sick 1. In this big city, there are 15 subway lines and more than 200 underground __________ now. 2. After a long - term war, people here all hope to live in _________ forever. 3. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, is about 6,300 __________ long. 4. Little Lisa spent the whole afternoon looking after the ________ cat in the pet clinic. 5. When you leave the hotel room, don't forget __________ your ID card with you. 三、单项选择。 1．—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 2．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 3.［2025·北京丰台区模拟］—Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. — OK, Mom. I won’t ________. A. forget B. practice C. serve D. search 4. — Lily didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with her? — She was ________. Her mother took her to the hospital. A. poor B. sick C. free D. cute 5. — What are you going to do ________the winter holiday? — I’m going to help my parents do housework. A. across B. about C. during D. under 四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's good to relax by (use) the Internet. 2. My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning. 3. I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there. 4. My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week. 5. There are some (different) between the two pictures. 五、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1. 数以千计的游客来到这座古镇参观古老建筑。 ___________ _______ tourists came to this ancient town to visit the old buildings. 2. 通常，中午的时候阳光会透过窗户直接照进房间。 Usually, the sun will shine directly into the room through the window ________ ________. 3. 李华足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。 Li hua is brave enough to ________ ________ bad people all the time. 4. 在中秋节，家人们聚在一起赏明月、吃月饼。 On the Mid - Autumn Festival, family members ________ ________ to enjoy the bright moon and eat moon - cakes. 5. 他中午没有吃饭，现在他想吃点热乎的食物。 He didn't have lunch at noon and now he ________ ________ ________ something warm. 6 地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我觉得自己好像走在一座宫殿里。 The ______ ______ are really beautiful. Sometimes I ______ ______ I was walking ______ a palace. 7后来，有人拿出他的手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起又唱又跳。 Later, someone ______ ______ his ______ , and soon everyone ______ ______ to sing and dance. 六、阅读理解。 “If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now.” the tour guide suggested through the loudspeaker. ★ Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signal (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing area. A new guide who got on the train last night was drinking his morning coffee and calling out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. How I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! More than once, I stood up to get a closer look. By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide asked cheerfully, “If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!” A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, it’s times like this that make me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection (联系). 1．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．This was the first time I took a train. B．Some passengers got off the train. C．We started talking with each other happily. D．Everyone laughed and took out the phones. 2．Which picture matches paragraph 3 best? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the correct order of the following events? ①saw some animals ②had a party ③passed by a lake ④ reached the mountain area A．③②①④ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．④①③② 4．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Passengers sang and danced on the train. B．The guide could play the guitar well. C．People could still had fun even without signal. D．The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．An Unbelievable Sightseeing B．A Nice Trip with Friends C．An Unforgettable Train Journey D．A Special Party with Music 七、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends? Be a happy camper Introduction One can go 1 if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night. What US students do to 2 for a camping trip ● Decide 3 to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan 4 they leave. Make sure that it is 5 . ● Take different tools to 6 themselves if they are in danger. ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7 . ● A tent is also important because it helps 8 water and bugs stay outside the tent. ● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they 9 to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats. Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10 it camping with your parents or friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$