Unit 1 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (（Grammar Focus）) 课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The s （风景）on the beach is so beautiful that I can’t stop taking pictures. 【答案】(s)cenery 【详解】句意：当我们去海滩的时候，我们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。根据“We can enjoy the beautiful...when we go to the beach.”及首字母“s”提示可知，去海滩时能欣赏到的应该是美丽的景象，“scenery”意为“风景、景色”，是不可数名词，“the beautiful scenery”表示“美丽的景色”。故填(s)cenery。 2. The dress is made of s （ 丝绸）and it feels very soft. 【答案】(s)ilk 【详解】句意：我想给你买些丝绸连衣裙。silk“丝绸”，此时不可数名词。故填(s)ilk。 3. To keep warm, people always wear s （围巾）in winter. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：在冬天，人们出门时喜欢戴着围巾。根据句中主语“people”可知，此处考查可数名词变复数的方法，scarf的复数形式有scarves和scarfs两种。故填scarves/scarfs。 4．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈，toward(s)，介词，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。 5．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：这块糖看起来像彩虹。它很漂亮，但味道很差。根据中文提示，此处缺少名词rainbow“彩虹”，故填rainbow。 2、 单项选择。 1．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏，但作为勇敢的中国运动员，没有人放弃。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知，中国运动员不会有人放弃，故选D。 2．— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days?”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。 3．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 4．All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ________ the berries. A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：斑马一整天都和家人待在一起，直到他注意到他最喜欢的水果——一些浆果！饥饿的斑马跑过去品尝这些浆果。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste品尝；touch触摸；watch观看。根据“noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!”和“The hungry Zebra”可知，斑马很饿，所以跑过去品尝这些浆果。故选B。 5．I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：国庆节我什么地方也没去，也没见任何人。本句是否定句，用anywhere，故填anywhere。 2．Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：难道你不认为在花园里进行一次烧烤是令人放松的吗？根据空前的“it’s”可知，空处需要一个形容词， relax意为“放松”，是动词，其形容词形式是relaxing和relaxed。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰事物；根据“to have a BBQ in the garden”可知，此处是说“在花园里烧烤”这件事是令人放松的，故填relaxing。 3．I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿因为它们长着长长的脖子，看起来很不可思议。look为感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，主语they指代giraffes，形容词应用amazing来表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 4．The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我不想再看一遍。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语The movie，即修饰事物，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，令人厌烦的”。故填boring。 5．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 6．Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：Lily随时准备帮助别人。她总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。 四、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see __ . 【答案】 didn’t anything either 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般过去时，且谓语是实义动词，否定句要借助于didn’t；任何东西：anything；也：either，用于否定句中，故填didn’t；anything；either。 2．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need __ ？ 【答案】anything else 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。 3. 你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗? Did you ______________ about your plans for next week’s trip? 【答案】talk to anybody 4. 她是个了不起的人, 她总是知道如何让每个人都感到自在。 She’s __________________. She always knows how to make ________ comfortable. 【答案】somebody fantastic everyone 5. 我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方了, 但我哪儿都找不到它们！ I’m sure I left my keys ___________ around here, but I can’t find them ________! 【答案】somewhere anywhere 五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 6．What does Citywalk aim to? ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 7．Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online? ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 8．What do you think of Citywalk? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 【答案】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。 1．根据“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).”可知，“城市漫步”正成为探索文化景点的中国年轻人的一种新的旅行时尚，travel fashion“旅行时尚”。故填travel fashion。 2．根据“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.”可知，许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，设空处前有and，前后的动词形式需一致。故填hanging out。 3．根据“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体).”可知，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。experiences and thoughts“经历和想法”。故填experiences and thoughts。 4．根据“Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.”可知，Citywalk正从最大的城市扩展到较小的城市，the largest“最大的”。故填the largest。 5．根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.”可知，通过“城市漫步”，他们可以分享他们的兴趣和想法，很容易交朋友。easily“容易地”，修饰动词make。故填easily。 6．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 7．根据“She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，因为她想为游客提供“走在露天博物馆”的体验。故填Because she wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 8．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think Citywalk is helpful. Because it not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A ((Grammar Focus)) 课时作业 1、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The s (风景)on the beach is so beautiful that I can’t stop taking pictures. 2. The dress is made of s ( 丝绸)and it feels very soft. 3. To keep warm, people always wear s (围巾)in winter. 4.When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 5.This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 2、 单项选择。 1.There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _ gave up. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 2.— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do _ these days? A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything 3.—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, _ when you are alone. A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly 4.All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to _ the berries. A.smell B.taste C.touch D.watch 5.I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _ to me. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I didn’t go (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 2.Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 3.I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 4.The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again. 5.Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 6.Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 四、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1.当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see _ . 2.我们需要一些其他的东西吗? Do we need _ ? 3. 你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗? Did you _ about your plans for next week’s trip? 4. 她是个了不起的人, 她总是知道如何让每个人都感到自在。 She’s _. She always knows how to make _ comfortable. 5. 我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方了, 但我哪儿都找不到它们! I’m sure I left my keys _ around here, but I can’t find them _! 五、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ Task II: Answer the following questions. 6.What does Citywalk aim to? _ _ _ _ 7.Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online? _ _ _ _ 8.What do you think of Citywalk? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _ _ _ _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$