Unit 1 Section A（1a-1d）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. There are many a （古代的）buildings in Beijing, like the Palace Museum. 2. They c （ 露营）by the lake and had a great time cooking tea on the stove. 3. The l （风景）at the foot of Mount Huangshan is so beautiful. 4. To tell the truth, this s （奇怪的）smell in the room makes me feel uncomfortable. 5. To my surprise, my sister decided to go on v （度假）with me at the last minute. 二、根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。 1．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 2．I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 3．I was busy at work last week, but now I am on v . I am visiting Guilin with my parents. 4．I s the word wrong in the test last week. 5．Our new b has 15 floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．We can see many beautiful flowers here and there. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere （ ）2．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a glass of milk, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （ ）3．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy （ ）4．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something （ ）5.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (take) French lessons during my summer vacation and made great progress. 2. The long summer vacation was over. Students _________ (go) back to school. 3. I visited an ___________ (amaze) history museum and learned a lot. 4. — How many _____________ (build) are there in your school? —There are seven. 5. —Did you buy the ______________ (strawberry) in the supermarket? —No, I picked some on the farm last Sunday. 五、完成句子。 1．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 2．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 3．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss __ __ about our future plans. 4．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子) We are busy to eat __ . 5．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 六、补全对话。 Judy: Hi, Diana! Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. Diana: Thank you very much. Judy: Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party. 1 Diana: He has gone to Hangzhou. Judy: 2 Diana: No, he isn’t. He is on holiday. Judy: Why didn’t you go there with him? 3 Diana: Yes, I have. And I’ve been there twice. How about you? Judy: I’ve never been there. 4 Diana: That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda (塔). Judy: 5 I hope to visit Hangzhou one day. A．Where is he? B．Is he there for work? C．Sounds really nice. D．Have you been there before? E．When did you last see Mike? F．But I’ve heard that it’s a fantastic city. 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 camp, ancient, landscape, strange, vacation, spend Last summer, I went on a 1.________ to a small town in the mountains. The moment I arrived, the fresh mountain air, different from the stuffy city air, made me decide that I really wanted 2.________ my holiday there, slowly enjoying the beautiful 3.________ that seemed like a painting coming alive. First, I visited an 4.________ village. The old houses and stone roads looked so special. Then, I went to a nature park. As I walked along the narrow paths, the old houses with peeling paint and stone roads worn smooth by years of footsteps looked so special. The scenery there was amazing — green mountains, clear rivers, and colorful flowers. One day, feeling adventurous, I tried 5.________ by the lake. As the sun set, painting the sky in hues of orange and purple, I sat by the campfire. At night, I heard some 6.________ sounds. But later I found they were just from birds. It was a great trip, and through these experiences, I learned to love nature more deeply, realizing how much beauty and surprise it holds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. There are many a （古代的）buildings in Beijing, like the Palace Museum. 2. They c （ 露营）by the lake and had a great time cooking tea on the stove. 3. The l （风景）at the foot of Mount Huangshan is so beautiful. 4. To tell the truth, this s （奇怪的）smell in the room makes me feel uncomfortable. 5. To my surprise, my sister decided to go on v （度假）with me at the last minute. 【答案】1. ancient 2. camped 3. landscape 4. strange 5. vacation 二、根据所给首字母和句意完成单词拼写。 1．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，因为它有5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母提示及“because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知，此处指的是“古老的国家”，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(a)ncient。 2．I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 【答案】(c)amped 【详解】句意：我和我的一些朋友在山里宿营。我们搭建帐篷，并且在外边做饭。根据后面的“in the mountain”和“put up a tent”可知是在山里宿营，camp“宿营、露营”，动词；再根据“cooked”可知句子时态用一般过去时。故填(c)amped。 3．I was busy at work last week, but now I am on v . I am visiting Guilin with my parents. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：上周我工作很忙，但现在我在度假。我和我的父母参观桂林。根据“I am visiting Guilin with my parents.”可知，此处表示在度假，应用on vacation。故填(v)acation。 4．I s the word wrong in the test last week. 【答案】spelt/spelled 【详解】句意：在上周的考试中，我把这个单词拼错了。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，spell的过去式为spelt/spelled。 5．Our new b has 15 floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：我们的新大楼有十五层。我们的教室在五楼。build“建造”，动词，此处要用其名词形式building，可数名词，结合has可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。 三、单项选择。 （ ）1．We can see many beautiful flowers here and there. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们到处都能看到许多美丽的花朵。 考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；哪里都不；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。here and there是“到处”的意思，与everywhere意思相近。故选C。 （ ）2．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a glass of milk, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，请来杯牛奶。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，应用something。故选A。 （ ）3．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 电影《只此青绿》是多么精彩啊！—— 我也喜欢它。它展示了中国传统文化。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，常用来形容食物；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture.”可知，电影是非常好的，值得喜欢，fantastic符合语境，故选B。 （ ）4．Their Chinese teacher asked them to find ________ to read in their spare time. A．nothing interesting B．something interesting C．anything interested D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们的语文老师要求他们在课余时间找些有趣的东西来读。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置。句子为肯定句，且老师要求找“有趣的东西”，故用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 （ ）5.Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，然后在拿起接收器时慢慢呼气。 考查动词和名词。根据题意可知，短语take a deep breath“深吸一口气”需要用名词“breath”，短语breathe out“呼气”需要用动词“breathe”。故选C。 四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (take) French lessons during my summer vacation and made great progress. 2. The long summer vacation was over. Students _________ (go) back to school. 3. I visited an ___________ (amaze) history museum and learned a lot. 4. — How many _____________ (build) are there in your school? —There are seven. 5. —Did you buy the ______________ (strawberry) in the supermarket? —No, I picked some on the farm last Sunday. 【答案】1.took 2.went 3.amazing 4.buildings 5.strawberries 五、完成句子。 1．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 【答案】 something surprising 【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。 2．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待要”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填can’t；wait；to。 3．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss __ __ about our future plans. 【答案】 something important 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知所缺部分为“重要的事情”，英语为“something important”，形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。故填something；important。 4．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子) We are busy to eat __ . 【答案】 too anything 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，用固定结构“too...to...”，所以第一个空填“too”；“任何东西”在否定句中用“anything”，所以第二个空填“anything”。故填too；anything。 5．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 【答案】go on a holiday 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去度假”，其英文表达为go on a holiday，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go on a holiday。 六、补全对话。 Judy: Hi, Diana! Happy birthday! Here is a gift for you. Diana: Thank you very much. Judy: Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party. 1 Diana: He has gone to Hangzhou. Judy: 2 Diana: No, he isn’t. He is on holiday. Judy: Why didn’t you go there with him? 3 Diana: Yes, I have. And I’ve been there twice. How about you? Judy: I’ve never been there. 4 Diana: That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda (塔). Judy: 5 I hope to visit Hangzhou one day. A．Where is he? B．Is he there for work? C．Sounds really nice. D．Have you been there before? E．When did you last see Mike? F．But I’ve heard that it’s a fantastic city. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是Judy和Diana关于Diana哥哥Mike的去向，以及杭州旅游经历的对话。 1．根据“Oh, I didn’t see your brother Mike at the party.”以及“He has gone to Hangzhou.”可知，朱迪没看到迈克，戴安娜回答迈克去了杭州，所以设空处朱迪应该是询问迈克在哪里。选项A“他在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“No, he isn’t. He is on holiday.”可知，戴安娜回答迈克不是因为工作去的杭州，而是在度假，所以设空处朱迪应该是询问迈克去杭州是否是为了工作。选项B“他是去那里工作吗？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Yes, I have. And I’ve been there twice.”可知，戴安娜回答自己去过杭州，而且去了两次，所以设空处朱迪应该是询问戴安娜是否去过杭州。选项D“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“I’ve never been there.”以及“That’s right. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou”可知，朱迪说自己没去过杭州，戴安娜回应杭州有很多名胜古迹，所以设空处朱迪应该是表达对杭州的一些了解或看法。选项F“但我听说那是一座很棒的城市。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as the West Lake and Leifeng Pagoda (塔).”以及“I hope to visit Hangzhou one day.”可知，戴安娜介绍了杭州的名胜古迹，朱迪表示希望有一天能去杭州，所以设空处朱迪应该是对戴安娜介绍的内容作出积极回应。选项C“听起来真不错。”符合语境，故选C。 七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 camp, ancient, landscape, strange, vacation, spend Last summer, I went on a 1.________ to a small town in the mountains. The moment I arrived, the fresh mountain air, different from the stuffy city air, made me decide that I really wanted 2.________ my holiday there, slowly enjoying the beautiful 3.________ that seemed like a painting coming alive. First, I visited an 4.________ village. The old houses and stone roads looked so special. Then, I went to a nature park. As I walked along the narrow paths, the old houses with peeling paint and stone roads worn smooth by years of footsteps looked so special. The scenery there was amazing — green mountains, clear rivers, and colorful flowers. One day, feeling adventurous, I tried 5.________ by the lake. As the sun set, painting the sky in hues of orange and purple, I sat by the campfire. At night, I heard some 6.________ sounds. But later I found they were just from birds. It was a great trip, and through these experiences, I learned to love nature more deeply, realizing how much beauty and surprise it holds. 【答案】1. vacation 2. to spend 3. landscape 4. ancient 5. camping 6. strange 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$