Unit 1 Section B（1a-1d）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Section B 1a-1d Unit 1 Happy birthday Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.掌握核心词汇：victory, artwork, peace, accordion, fight against, thousands of, feel sick... 2.熟练运用句型： "It reminds us that...", "so...that...", "feel like doing sth." 1.能通过日记提取时间线、活动及情感变化，完成信息表格 2.能用过去时描述旅行经历，结合历史元素（如 "The museum reminds us of..."） 3.能捕捉对话中关于战争历史和文化交流的关键词 1.能运用提取的关键信息，完成时间线梳理、问题回答等阅读任务，精准复述 Vincent 的旅行行程与感受 。 1.理解博物馆作为历史载体的意义,培养 "以史为鉴，珍惜和平" 的价值观，体会跨文化友谊的意义 1a Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is? Would you like to visit it? Russia Do you know which country it is? Capitial: Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] 首都：莫斯科 Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 The Victory Museum is located in the Victory Park. It’s a place to remember the World War II. It reminds us how important peace is. [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功 位于 [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒 [piːs] n. 和平 Red Square 莫斯科红场 It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals. [skweə(r)] n. 广场 Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园  It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）. In a museum. ➸Why do museums keep these things? Let's find answers in Vincent's diary. /'vɪntsənt/ 文森特 What other must-see places in Russia do you know? St. Basil’s Cathedral 圣瓦西里大教堂，以其9个形似冰淇淋的洋葱头穹顶闻名。是俄罗斯的标志性建筑之一。 Moscow Metro station 莫斯科地铁站装饰富丽堂皇，被誉为俄罗斯的“地下宫殿”。 Nesting dolls 套娃，一种俄罗斯传统玩具。 What other must-see places in Russia do you know? 1b Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1. What place did Vincent visit on the first day? 2. Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? 3. What artwork did Vincent see in one hall? What was the special meaning of this artwork? 4. Where did Vincent have lunch? What Russian food did he like? 5. Why did Vincent feel sick during dinner? Careful Reading Read the first diary entry and answer the questions. 1. What place did Vincent visit on the first day? 2. Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? He visited the Victory Museum. Russian people built it to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人修建这座博物馆去纪念他们二战时打败纳粹德国的战争。 3. What artwork did Vincent see in one hall? What was the special meaning of this artwork? He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds people that the war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒人们战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。 4. Where did Vincent have lunch? What Russian food did he like? He had lunch at a restaurant near the park. He liked the ice cream there. 5. Why did Vincent feel sick during dinner? Because he ate too much ice cream at noon. 1c Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline. 17 July went to the victory Museum In the morning At noon During dinner had lunch at a restaurant felt sick 13 1b Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1. How did Vincent go to Red Square and the school? 2. What did he think of Moscow’s Metro stations? 3. Who did Vincent meet at a school in the afternoon and what did they do? Read the second diary entry and answer the questions. 1. How did Vincent go to Red Square and the school? He went to these two places by Moscow Metro [ˈmetrəʊ]. . 2. What did he think of Moscow’s Metro stations? He thought they were really beautiful and sometimes they made him feel that he was walking in a palace. 3. Who did Vincent meet at a school in the afternoon and what did they do? He met a group of Russian students. They played games and sang and danced with the accordion [əˈkɔːdiən]（手风琴）. In the morning went to the Victory Museum At noon had lunch at a restaurant near the park During dinner felt sick and wanted to get a good night’s sleep. 1c Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline. 17 July What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. ... I can experience different cultures. I can make new friends from different palces. I learned that we should remember history and cherish(珍惜) peace. 1d What can we learn from Vincent’s holiday experiences? 17 1d What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. I can make friends with people from different backgrounds. I can be open-minded to new things, from trying local food to visiting unfamiliar places. I can practice using public transportation in a new city, like taking the Moscow Metro. … 1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. 4. 5. Talk about your holiday experiences with your friends. What did you do during the summer holiday? I went to the UK with my family. I visited the London Eye and enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city. 1.Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语【不可数名词】 拓展：Russian → n. Russia 俄罗斯 Russian →复数：Russians 俄罗斯人 闯关练习： Last summer we went on vacation to ________. The Russians taught us ________, sang __________ songs and danced Russian dances. 去年夏天，我们去俄罗斯度假。俄罗斯人教我们 俄语、唱俄罗斯歌、跳俄罗斯舞。 Language points Point 1 Russia Russian Russian The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War 2.fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架 过去式为: fought。 fight with sb.与某人打架 fight for 为……而斗争 fight against sb./sth.与……作战;与……作斗争 3.动词不定式作目的状语 本句中的 to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。 闯关练习： 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2024无锡中考)The children did a lot of research in the lab __________ (finish) the science project. to finish Point 2 to learn guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 / v. 给某人领路; 指导 （1）【名词】导游; 指南; 手册 e.g. The guide gave each of us a guide. 导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。 （2）【动词】给某人领路; 指导; 指引 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to + 地点名词 指引某人去某地 e.g. I often guide my sister _________ English. 我经常指导我妹妹学习英语。 As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. ......导游向我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 Point 3 thousand 1) thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 表示约数(～s + of)，修饰可数名词复数。 特别提醒：当表示具体的“几千”时，通常用“基数词+ thousand” (注意 thousand后不加-s), 其后接可数名词复数。有时 基数词也可用some、a few等替换。 e.g. The company employs thirty _________ people. 这家公司雇用了3万名员工。 2) tear n.眼泪；泪水 【可数名词】通常用复数形式。 in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭 拓展：【动词】撕裂；戳破 过去式为 tore。 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗正在掉落的玻璃“眼泪”。 Point 4 5.1) remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb. of... 使某人想起...... remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事 e.g. The pictures always remind me of my home faraway. 这些照片总是令我想起我遥远的家乡。(2024宜宾中考) 2) peace 【不可数名词】和平；太平 peace n. 和平; 平静 → peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的 → peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 in peace 和平地;平静地 e.g. Many heroes lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 许多英雄为了我们国家的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。(2024达州中考) It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的, 和平来之不易。 1. 用适当的介词填空。(2024滨州中考改编) Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together. 2. 单项选择。(武汉中考) —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exereise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) ________. A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace remind sb.of...“使某人想起......”为固定短语，故填 of。 of D 嗓音 质量 美丽 平静 25 Point 5 forget v.忘记；遗忘 过去式为：forgot 辨析：forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（某事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（某事已做) e.g. Don't forget to turn off the fire! 别忘了关火！(2024重庆中考A卷) I forgot telling my mum the good news. 我忘了已经告诉过妈妈这个好消息了。 闯关练习：完成译句。 (黄石中考)你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。 The lights in your room are still on. Don't forget ______ _______ ________ ______ before you leave. to turn them off 我们不应该忘记这一点。 We should not forget that. 26 feel like 想要；感觉像 ①句中feel like意为“想要”，用法有： feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(= want to do sth.) 拓展：feel like也可意为“感觉像”，还可表示“摸起来像”。用法有： feel like sth.感觉像某物 feel like+从句 感觉像.... 闯关练习：After visiting the Victory Museum, Vincent was tired. He ______ some ice cream. A. felt like eating B. felt like to eat C. wanted eating D. feels like 但是，晚饭时，我不想吃，因为我觉得不舒服。 A But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. Point 6 27 2）sick adj.恶心的；生病的 意为“恶心的”通常作表语。 意为“生病的” 可作定语或表语。 sick leave 病假 e.g. His mother is very sick. 他母亲病得很重。 拓展：【形容词厌倦的 be sick of (doing) sth.厌倦（做）某事 e.g. I'm sick of your excuses. 你的借口我都听厌了。 闯关练习：根据句意填空。 Vincent ate too much ice cream and felt ______ at dinner. The next day, he took ______ leave because he still looked pale(苍白的). sick sick 28 so...that... 如此......以至于...... so...that... 引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。 e.g. He is so honest a man that we all trust him. 他是很诚实的一个人，我们都信任他。(福建中考) 拓展：such...that... 也表示“如此…以至于…”, 但such后接名词或 名词短语。 e.g. It is such a beautiful flower that everyone likes it. 这是如此漂亮的一朵花以至于每个人都喜欢它。 闯关练习：(重庆中考B卷) 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句） I was ______ tired ________ I couldn't walk on. 我们高兴得忘了时间。 so that We were so happy that we didn‘t notice the time. Point 7 29 9. such det.如此 辨析：such 与 so 两者都表示程度, 意为“如此；这样”, 区别如下： such 限定词 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 副词 so adj. /adv. so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 so+many/much/few/little(少的)+名词 e.g. She's such a little monkey. 她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 练习：It's a pity to waste ________ delicious food. 浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(潍坊中考) It was such a good experience! 这真是一次美好的经历! such 巧学妙记: 名前 such, 形副 so, 多多少少也用 so。 little一词属特殊， “小”用such “少”用so。 Point 8 30 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1. — Hello, welcome to our zoo. Today I’m your _________. I can answer all of your questions. — Great. I’m happy to meet you. A. teacher B. student C. guide D. classmate C 2. — Can you help me? I always forget to take my homework to school. — Sure. I can ________ you to take it. A. teach B. explore C. choose D. remind D 3.The library is not far from here, and you can find it __________ on Fifth Street. A. freely B. easily C. differently D. luckily — You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? 4.— No, I’m from America. A. Russian; Russian B. Russia; Russian C. Russia; Russia D. Russian; Russia 5.—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember B A D 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The park has a beautiful s （ 广场）with colorful flowers around it. 2.To celebrate their v （胜 利）, the students held a big party in the hall. 3. How do you go to the s （车站）, on foot or by metro? 二 三 四 五 一 quare ictory tation 4. The girl loves playing the a （手风琴） and she practices it every day. 5. I look forward to visiting some old p （宫殿）with a long history in Beijing. ccordion 二 三 四 五 一 alaces My grandmother is _________ (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. 2. A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages ________ in his music, died __________ in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) peace peacefully 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3. _________ (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another. 4. During the Spring Festival, people have fun ________ (get) together with their family. 5. People can ______ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 6. We were very _________ (surprise) that her new book was so successful. Russian getting easily surprised 四、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandma is always interested in _________ dancing. 2. People all over the world like ________ and hate wars. sick, peace, take, square, remind square peace 3. Don’t forget ___________ a raincoat. It is going to rain. 4. The taste of the soup ___________ me of my grandma as she often makes it for me. to take reminds 5. Washing hands is an important step to protect ourselves from getting ________ . sick 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你知道几千年前人们用贝壳买东西吗？ Do you know that people used shells to buy things ____________ ________ years ago? thousands of 2. 士兵们英勇地与敌军作战，最终取得了胜利。 The soldiers ________ ________ the enemy bravely and finally achieved __________ . fought against victory 3. 年轻人喜欢喝一些奶茶。 The young _______ _______drinking some milk tea. 4. 中午，街道上满是上下班的人。 _____ ________, the streets are full of people going to and from work. 二 三 四 五 一 feel like At noon 5. 当我在茂密的森林中穿行时，我感觉我就像一只蚂蚁。 When I am __________ __________ the thick forest, I ________ ________ I am an ant. walking through feel like 6. 中国的家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。 Chinese family members usually like to ________ _________, especially ________ the Spring Festival. get together during 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression victory, artwork, accordion, tear； fight against, thousands of, get together, learn about..., remind sb. to, feel sick... "It reminds us that...", "so...that...", "feel like doing sth." Sentences Basic (必做) 绘制 Vincent 的旅行路线图，标注所学单词（如 Victory Museum, Red Square）。 Improving(选做) 2.写一篇6句话的 “虚拟博物馆参观日记”，用 2 个新学短语(如 fight against, thousands of) Extend (选做) 3.写一篇6句话的 “虚拟博物馆参观日记”，用 2 个新学短语(如 fight against, thousands of) Homework Thank you ! 2025 Blues 888.0 $$