Unit 1 Section A（Grammar Focus）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Section A Grammar Focus Unit 1 Happy birthday Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.掌握不定代词（something/anything/nothing/someone/anyone/everyone）的基本 用法及语境区别。 2.复习一般过去时的动词变化规则，能准确用过去时描述假期经历。 3.掌握短语：nothing but, be ready to do, somewhere to go。 1.能捕捉对话中不定代词的使用场景（如 3a 对话）。 2.能用不定代词连贯描述过去事件，模仿正确语调。 3.能在短文中正确使用个不定代词。 1.培养 “发现生活惊喜” 的积极心态，学会用语言记录体验。 1.通过假期故事分享，理解不同文化背景下的度假方式。 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 nothing but 只有；只是 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortably（adv. 舒适地 ） ready /ˈredi/adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 sky /skaɪ/n. 天；天空 bored /bɔːd/adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 bore（v. 使厌烦；n. 令人厌烦的人或事 ）boring（adj. 令人厌烦的 ） stand up 站起；起立 He walked towards the park. towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝 （他朝公园走去。 ） After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/n. 虹；彩虹 （雨后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。 ） Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Where did you go on holiday? I didn‘t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. nothing 表完全否定 some～ 多用于肯定句 3a 自主学习·教材剖析 Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 一般疑问句中，用any～ every～ 可用于任何句式 自主学习·教材剖析 thing one body every some any no everything everyone everybody something someone somebody anything anyone anybody nothing no one nobody 常见复合不定代词 多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表示“任何事物/任何人”，强调“无特定范围”。 any-系列（anything、anywhere、anyone ） 多用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，表达 “请求、建议、邀请或期待肯定回答” 时，隐含“希望得到积极回应”的意图。 some-系列（someone、something ） 表示“完全否定”，意为“没有事物/没有人”。 no 系列（nothing/no one/nobody） 表示“整体或全部”，意为“所有事物/所有人”，强调整体范围。 every-系列（everything、everyone ） something beautiful something soft something that women often use 复合不定代词用法 ①形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。 ②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everyone says it’s beautiful. Someone said you went to Beijing. anything special anywhere interesting nothing special. 1. – Did Qingdao show _____ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)? – Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything B 2. – Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei. – Sorry, I don’t know. I think _____ did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone A 3. If you want to keep your teeth health, you’d better not eat _____ a lot. A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. nothing sweet B 4. I’m sorry I know _____ about it.  It’s a secret between them.    A. nothing     B. something     C. anything     D. everything  A 2.构成 1.用法 4.常用 时间状语 一般 过去时 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 规则 不规则 3.动词过去式变化规则 A.be动词的一般过去时 B.实义动词的一般过去时 simple past tense 一般过去时 A. be 动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语 + was / were + 其他. Tom was a student. 否定式 主语 +was/were+not + 其他. Tom was not a student. 一般疑问句及 回答 Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? (肯) Yes, 主语 + was /were (否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/weren’t. was Tom a student？ Yes,he was. No,he wasn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问+was/were+主语+其他？ How was Tom in the school? 2.构成 动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事； 一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难， did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。 B. 实义 动词的一般过去时 肯定式 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他. They played football yesterday. 否定式 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. They didn't play football yesterday. 一般疑问句及 回答 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? (肯) Yes, 主语 + did. (否) No, 主语 + didn’t. Did they play football yesterday? Yes,they did. No,they didn't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ where did the play football yesterday? 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed visit --visited; pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2. 结尾是e加d taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed study-studied 3.动词过去式变化规则 4.常用时间状语 （1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always,once a week 等表示频度的时间状； （2）标志词--yesterday,the day befor yesterday,just now, last year,last month,last week,3 years ago,in 1997 等； A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? _________ says the scenery /'siːnəri/ around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. ~~~~~~~~~~~ 介词短语作后置定语， 修饰“the scenery”。 anything nothing Everyone 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. B: Great! So, did you go there with _________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it's a silk/sɪlk/ scarf /skɑːf/. Thank you! A: You're welcome! ~~~~ 介词短语作状语，说明某物的性质或用途。 ~~~~~~~ remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情还没有做)； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做过)。 anyone something Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. It was summer. Like __________ else, I was ready /'redi/ to go on a holiday somewhere /'sʌmweə(r)/. I chose a town near my city, but __________ could join me, so I went by myself /maɪ'self/. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _________ but stay in the hotel /həʊ'tel/. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ bed, and __________ was very clean. someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing everything 3c I felt bored /bɔːd/, so I decided to look for ___________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ____________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards /tə'wɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow/'reɪnbəʊ/ in the sky /skaɪ/. someone no one everyone something nothing everything something someone 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. ____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ____ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean. ____ It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go. ____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. "How amazing!I never saw __________ like this!” ____ I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read. ____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find _________ to go with me. ____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 1 Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 24 3d Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use to indefinite pronouons. “When I followed the shiny(闪亮的) thing,  someone shouted, ‘Look! Something  incredible(不可思议的) is behind the hill!’ I ran there and found everyone taking photos of a hidden(隐藏的) waterfall... ” An example 25 Language points Point 1 1. scarf n.围巾；披巾 复数形式有两种；scarfs和scarves。 名词作定语修饰名词 本句中silk作定语, 修饰名词 searf。 作定语的名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。若是可数名词，通常 用单数形式，即使被修饰名词为复数。 e.g. a paper factory一个造纸厂 an orange tree一棵橘子树 some stone houses 一些石头房子 特别提醒: (1) sports作定语时，通常用复数形式。e.g. a sports field 一个运动场 (2) man/woman作定语修饰名词, 变复数形式时, 两者均变为复数形式。 a man teacher 一名男教师 → two _______ ________ 两名男教师 men teachers Point 2 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.所以我只能待在旅馆里。 to make nothing but 只有；只是 (1) nothing but+名词（短语）只是... e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶 (2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做 其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。 e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 (3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事 其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。 e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 There was nothing but an old chair in the room. 房间里只有一把旧椅子。 I did nothing but repair my farm tools last evening. 昨晚我除了修理农具没做别的。 I had nothing to do but sit down and read a newspaper. 我无事可做，只能坐下读报纸。 Point 3 ready adj.准备好的；现成的 / adv.已做完;已完成 (1)【形容词】准备好的 此时在句中作表语，不作定语。 e.g. Just a minute — I'm almost ready. 只需一分钟, 我就快准备好了。 (2)【形容词】现成的 e.g. I need some ready money. 我需要一些现钱。 (3)【副词】已做完；已完成 e.g. The report isn't ready yet. 报告还没完成呢。 2 ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ready to do sth. 意为“马上要（做某事）”，“愿意做（某事）”。 get ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事”。 类似的表达还有： be prepared to do sth. 准备好/ 愿意做某事 get prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 拓展：ready for sth.为某事做好准备 练习：所有的东西都装好了, 我们可以走了。 Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready). to leave 1.After weeks of practice, he is ready to take part in the marathon. 经过几周的练习，他准备好参加马拉松比赛了。 2.He’s always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。 3. Please get ready to answer the first question. 请准备回答第一个问题。 4.I’m not prepared to talk about this plan over the telephone. 我不想在电话里讨论这个计划。 5.Don’t laugh at him. At least he’s willing to have a try! 不要嘲笑他。至少他愿意一试。 Are you r to answer my questions? Listen to the first question, please. I’m not ready _________ (start) anything new. The neighbours are always _________ (will) to lend a hand. eady to start willing Point 4 When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. 当我到达小镇时，开始下起了大雨。 (分析结构)本句为主从复合句，When 引导时间状语从句，表示主句内容所发生的时间。主句it started raining heavily 为“主谓宾”结构，it 为主语，指天气；started 为谓语；raining heavily 为动名词短语作宾语。从句也是 “主谓”结构，主语是I，谓语是got。 I loved history when I was at school. 我上学时喜欢历史。 When I got home, I found my dog sleeping on the sofa. 当我到家时，我发现我的狗正在沙发上睡觉。 when 引导的从句 时间 状语 从句 在句中充当时间状语的从句。 e.g. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她进我房间时，我正在看书。 宾语 从句 在句中充当 宾语的从句。 e.g. He asked me when I could finish my homework. 他问我什么时候能完成我的家庭作业。 表语 从句 在句中充当 表语的从句。 e.g. The problem is when we can start the project. 问题是我们什么时候可以开始这个项目。 Point 5 There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. 天空中有一道美丽的双彩虹。 (分析结构) “There be + 名词”是一个表示存在的固定结构。 There are 表示“有”，其中be 动词的形式由后面离它最近的名词的单复数决定，这里a beautiful double rainbow是单数，且此句时态是一般过去时，所以用was。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 35 There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。There might be a party tonight. 今晚可能有个聚会。 归纳拓展 There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即 be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。 There be 句型可以与情态动词连用，表示推测。 There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night. A. is B. are C. was D. were There _________ (be) a beautiful park near my house. 张家口有一个著名的滑雪胜地。 _________ _________ a famous ski resort in Zhangjiakou. D is There is Point 7 I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我无聊得决定找点东西读。 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 be/feel/ get bored with 对......感到厌烦 e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and theydon't get bored with things. AI和人类的一个巨大区别是，机器人不会创造新的东西，也不会对事物感到厌倦。(威海中考) He gets bored easily. 他很容易感到无聊。 I am bored with this book. 我对这本书感到厌倦。 She is bored of this job. 她对这份工作感到厌烦。 She was good at physics although she thought it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却很擅长。 The meaningless speech bored everyone present. 这个无意义的演讲使在场的每个人都厌烦。 归纳拓展 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 常用搭配：（1）get/ be/ look bored 感到/看上去无聊 （2）be bored with/of 对……感到厌倦 相关词形：（1）boring adj. 令人厌倦的 （2）bore v. 使厌烦 bore sb. 使某人厌烦/厌倦 bored 描述人的感受 e.g. I am bored with this movie.我对这部电影感到厌倦。 boring 描述事物的特性 e.g. This movie is boring. 这部电影很无聊。 辨析: bored 与boring C 练习：(黄石中考) In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______. A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 辨析：bored 与 boring bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，常用来说明或描述事物。 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1. —What did you do last Satunlay, Tina? —I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B. went C. will go D. was going 2. In China, hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern pat of China. A. has appeared B. appears C. will appear D. appeared 3. —Tina, what did you do for your mom on her birthday? —I ______ her some flowers and a birthday cake. A. buy B. bought C. will buy B D B 4.I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5.—One week’s time was wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for_________. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6.I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious B B C 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1. The s （风景）on the beach is so beautiful that I can’t stop taking pictures. 2. The dress is made of s （ 丝绸）and it feels very soft. 3. To keep warm, people always wear s （围巾）in winter. cenery ilk carves 4. Look! A lot of birds are flying freely in the s （天空）. 5. After the heavy rain, people often see the beautiful r （彩虹）in the sky. ky ainbow 三、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词 1. At the foot of the hill, you could hear ________ ________ (只有) the sound of the water. nothing but 2. The boy is helpful. He is always ________ ________ ________ (准备好帮助) others. ready to help 3. I saw Mr. Wang _________ _________ (走向) our classroom when I went home. walking towards 12. How soft the ________ ________ (丝绸衬衫) is! It must be _____________ (舒服的) to wear. silk shirt comfortable 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion store. But I can't decide which one to choose. 2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel _____________ (comfort) at parties. 3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after long work. 4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________ (help) others. 5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result. scarfs/scarves comfortable bored to help wait 6.We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 7.Jack ________ (stop) the car last Sunday. 8.Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study). for the Chinese test last weekend. 9.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 10.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 五、 按要求完成句子，每空一词 1. Tom bought a book for his brother.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ a book for his brother? Did buy 2. I really found somebody special at that party.(改为否定句) I really _________ _________ _________ special at that party. didn’t find anybody 3. Betty speaks French best in our school.(改为同义句) _________ else speaks French as _________ as Betty in our school. Nobody well 4. Her father said nothing and left the dining room. (改为同义句) Her father left the dining room ________ ________ ________. 5. She'd like something special for her summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ ________ for her summer vacation? without saying anything Would like anything special 49 1. —Did you buy _________ special on your trip? —Yes, I bought ___________ for my parents, but _________ for myself. 2. __________ in the class is excited because we’re going on a school trip tomorrow. 3. Be quiet! I heard __________ calling for help in the next room. 4. —Is there _________ wrong with the computer? —No, ________ is wrong. It works well. 5. ________ likes to be alone all the time. We all need friends. 6. ___________ in the garden looks so beautiful after the rain. 六、选词填空。 anything everything, everyone, somebody, something, anyone, nothing, no one something nothing Everyone somebody anything nothing No one Everything 七、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1. 在聚会上, 没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。 At the party, ______________ to dance with that stranger. 2. 我到处找吃的, 但我什么也没找到。 I looked ____________ for food, but I couldn’t find ________. nobody wanted everywhere anything 3. 你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗? Did you ______________ about your plans for next week’s trip? 4. 她是个了不起的人, 她总是知道如何让每个人都感到自在。 She’s __________________. She always knows how to make ________ comfortable. talk to anybody somebody fantastic everyone 5. 我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方了, 但我哪儿都找不到它们！ I’m sure I left my keys ___________ around here, but I can’t find them ________! somewhere anywhere 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression silk，scarf，comfortable ，somewhere  sky ，bored，towards，rainbow  1. nothing but 2. ready to do sth. 3. stand up 4. decide to do sth 5.rain heavily 6. walk towards the window 1. —Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. 2.—Did you go anywhere interesting? —Yes, I went to Yunnan. Sentences Basic (必做) 用5个不定代词造句描述暑假（ I didn’t go anywhere but I ate something yummy.）。 Improving(选做) 2.将3c故事画成四格漫画，配英文台词（需包含3个 新词汇） Extend (选做) 写一篇 短文《My Surprise Holiday》，必须包含 4 个不定代词。 Homework Thank you ! $$