Unit 2 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四学制)

Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents? 单元主题层级 人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通一个人感受与见解，倾听、体谅他人，包容与宽容 核心素养目标 语言能力·能询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦并提出解决的办法和建议。 文化意识·了解中西方家长对待孩子参加课外活动和课外学习班的态度与做法。 思维品质·正确看待生活中常见的家庭矛盾；学会与他人沟通。 学习能力·学会在语境中感悟和体会词汇含义；学会根据上下文猜测生词的含义。 Section A(答案P2) 深时知识清勇 L.communication交流；沟通n,一v.交流，沟通 2.argue争吵；争论v.一n.争吵 3.cloud云；云朵m.一adj.多云的 词汇拓展 4.secondly第二；其次adu.一adj.第二（个）的 5.explain解释，说明v.一n.解释 6.clear清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj.一ado.清晰地 L.allow sb.to do sth..允许某人做某事 2.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 3.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 4.look through快速查看；浏览 5.a big deal重要的事 6.work out成功地发展；解决 短语归纳 7.get on/,along with和睦相处；关系良好 8.hang over笼罩 9.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 l0.communicate with与…交流 1l.copy others'homework抄袭别人的作业 1.今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？ you to sleep earlier this evening? 2.你应该给他打电话以便你能跟他道个款。 You should call him you can say you're sorry. 重点句型 3.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。 she's wrong, not a big deal. 4.相反，他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。 he watches he wants until late at night. 单元语法 向他人提建议的常用句型，连词although、so that和until引导状语从句 16 优学案课时通一 重难点讲练 续表 知识点1 My parents don't allow me to hang 后面常接表示人的 be good to 对…好/和善 out with my friends..我父母不允许 名词或代词 我跟朋友出去闲逛。(P9) 后面常接表示人的 allow作动词，意为“允许”，其用法如下： be good with 善于应付…的 名词或代词 allow sh.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses. 悲鸿擅长画马。 allow doing sth. allow 允许做某事 Drinking more warm water is good for you. he allowed to do sth. 多喝热水对你有好处。 被允许做某事 The teacher is good to his students..这位老 My father allowed me to go boating.我爸爸 师对他的学生很友善。 允许我去划船。 I can be good with children and help them We don't allow smoking in the reading with English.我可以和孩子相处愉快并帮助他 room.我们不允许在阅览室里吸烟。 们学英语。 I'm allowed to watch TV on weekends..我被 围跟踪训练》 允许在周末看电视。 4.多吃蔬菜和水果有利于我们的健康。 国跟踪训练 Eating more vegetables and fruit 1.Relaxing such as reading allows you our health. (return)to your studies with more energy. 5.English is my favorite subject,and I am good 2.放学后，学生才被允许去图书馆。 it. Students 6.He is good people around him.He to the library after school. has many friends. 3.We don't allow (eat)in the classrooms. 7.他管理孩子们很有一套。 知识点2I'm not good at writing letters..我不 He is really children. 擅长写信。(P10) 知识点3 If your parents are having problems,you 辨析：be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with should offer to help.如果你的父母有困 难，你应该主动帮忙。(PI1) 后面接表示事物的 擅长；在…（方 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事；愿意 名词、代词或动词 be good at 面)做得好 -ing形式，与do well 做某事”。 in同义 Tom's father offered to pick us up.汤姆的 后面接表示人或物 爸爸主动提出来接我们。 be good for 对…有益 的名词或代词 【拓展】offer sb.sth./offer sth.tosb.意为 “向某人提供某物”。 一八年级上用英语腹推调 She offered me a job.=She offered a job to She left her keys in the room.她把她的钥匙 me.她提供给我一份工作。 忘在房间里了。 目跟踪训练， I forgot her address.我忘了她的地址。 8.这家宾馆给我们提供早餐吗？ 闺跟踪训练 Does the hotel 12.昨天，我把手表忘在家里了。 9.When he saw I was in a hurry,he offered my watch at home yesterday. (lend)me his car. 13.昨晚，我忘记关灯了。 知识点4 You should explain that you don't I turn off the light last mind him watching TV all the time. night. 你应该和他解释你并不介意他一直 看电视。(P11) 敏材原文译文 (1)explain此处用作及物动词，意为“解释； 3a 说明”，其后可跟名词或从句。explain sth.tosb. 亲爱的亨特先生： 意为“向某人解释某事/某物”。 我的问题是我和家人的关系不好。我父母 Could you explain the meaning of the word? 的关系已经变得很紧张。他们经常吵架，我真的 你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？ 不喜欢这样。这是他们唯一的交流（方式）。我 Please explain this point to me.请把这一点 给我解释一下。 不知道我是否应该针对这件事跟他们说点什么。 (2)mind sb.doing sth.意为“介意某人做某 当他们争吵的时候，就如同一片大乌云笼罩着我 事”。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。 们家。我的哥哥对我也不是太友好。他总是拒 Would you mind my opening the door? 绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看他想 介意我打开门吗？ 看的电视一直到夜里很晚。我认为这不公平。 Idon't mind lending you some money.我不 我在家里总感觉孤独又紧张。这是正常的吗？ 介意借给你一些钱。 我能做些什么？ 目跟踪训练 难过的十三岁孩子 10.He made a 9-page guide to e how 亲爱的难过的十三岁孩子： to use the new product. 处于你这个年龄是不容易的，你有这些感觉 11.I don't mind (give)you a ride. 知识点5，You left your homework at home..你 是正常的。你为什么不跟你的家人谈一下你的 这些感受呢？如果你的父母正有困难，你应该主 把家庭作业忘在家里了。(P12) 辨析：leave与forget 动帮忙。也许你可以在家里多做一些活，这样他 们就有更多的时间进行适当地交流。其次，你为 指把某物忘在某地，其后接地 leave 遗留；落下 点状语 什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？你应该 指由于记忆上的疏忽而忘记了 解释一下你并不介意他总是看电视。但是，他应 某人或某物，后面可接名词、动 当让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望你的情况能 forget 忘记 词不定式（忘记去做某事）或动 尽快好转。 词ing形式（忘记做过某事）， 罗伯特·亨特 不可接地点状语 18 优十学课时渔 Section A(1a一2d)(答案P2) 1通基础◆ I,根据汉语提示完成单词 my best friend. l.(2023·盘锦中考玫编)If Kate finishes her Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 homework,her parents will (允许) 5.My father didn't allow me (play)on the her to hang out with friends. computer before I finished my homework. 2.Kim doesn't ride to school because there's 6.I found her (practice)playing the something (有毛病)with her bike. piano last night. 3.(2023·杭州中考)I didn't know the word's 7.Thank you for (give)me the advice. meaning,so I had to (猜测). 8.Why not (go)to sleep earlier? 4.Yesterday I got into a (打架)with 通能力 Ⅲ.完形填空 and speaking 16_when responding(回应). Sometimes it seems that getting along with Make your parents feel proud.There are your parents is impossible.However,they are many 17 that you can impress(使留下深刻 perhaps your best teachers in life.If you are 印象)your parents..By trying your best,you feeling that you and your 9 can't get on will 18 them that you are becoming more well,try to understand them better. experienced,and that they can begin to discuss Make time with your parents.Your parents things with you and regard(把…视为)you won't always be around,10 spend time with less as a child and more as a young adult. them while you are able to.This doesn't 11 ( )9.A.teachers B.friends just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead, C.cousins D.parents find activities to do together.By doing this,you ( )10.A.or B.so C.and D.but can learn more about each other.12 with )11.A.show B.mean C.ask D.tell your parents.To understand your parents ( )12.A.Argue B.Fight C.Talk D.Play better,you have to spend time having a )13.A.tell B.speak conversation with them.For example,you can C.order D.follow ask them to 13 you about their own )14.A.why B.what C.how D.who childhood,or about 14 they felt when they )15.A.easy B.cheap found out they were going to have you. C.happy D.difficult Listen to them actively.This may seem )16.A.politely B.carelessly 15 but it is often harder than you think. C.luckily D.angrily When you are communicating with your parents, )17.A.times B.ways make sure you are listening carefully.This C.places D.dreams means looking at them when they are talking, )18.A.hope B.make C.call D.show 一八年级·上用英语·售拉 19Section B(3a-Self Check) 17.A new cooking course. 18.She thinks cooking is as important as study. 【通基础】 19.In September 2022. I.1.throw 2.chores 3.hate 4.dependence Unit 2 Why don't you talk 5.dropped II.6.Volunteering;develop;independence 7.it's fair to:do to your parents? 8.in surprise Section A 9.Come over to 【课时知识清单】 【通能力】 [词汇拓展] 10.Cleaning up her toys;Cleaning up her bedroom; 1.communicate 2.argument 3.cloudy 4.second Doing the dishes;Cleaning the table;Looking 5.explanation 6.clearly after the pet..(任意两种即可) [重点句型] 11.Three dollars and a movie. 1.Why don't;go 2.so that 3.Although;it's 12.Next year./When he is three. 4.Instead;whatever 13.我打算从现在开始教他做些家务。 【重难点讲练】 14.Three. 1.to return 2.are allowed to go 3.eating 写作专题 4.is good for 5.at 6.to 7.good with 8.offer us One possible version: breakfast 9.to lend 10.explain 11.giving Dear students, 12.left 13.forgot to We often hear that labor is a glorious(光荣的)thing. Section A(1a-2d) As middle school students,we should not only study hard,but also do some housework at home. 【通基础】 In my daily life,I learn to do some housework and I.1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.fight get into the habit of doing some easy things,like II.5.to play 6.practicing 7.giving 8.go tidying up my room,doing the dishes and washing 【通能力】 my clothes.There's no doubt that doing housework is II.9-13 DBBCA 14-18 CAABD good for us students.Firstly,we could form good Section A(3a-4c) working habits.Besides,by doing housework,we can 【通基础】 share our parents'pressure.What's more,I think I.1.nervous 2.offer 3.relations sharing housework can make us become independent 4.whatever 5.explain in our life. II.6.communicating 7.to clean 8.elder It is high time that we should learn to do some 9.properly housework.Let's take action to do it! 【词汇串记】 Yours, 10.with 11.Relations 12.communication Li Hua 13.if/whether 14.argue 15.elder 16.refuses 素养提升专题 17.Instead 18.this 19.nervous I.1-4 CBCC 【通能力】 II.5.an 6.went 7.to take 8.two 9.on II.20-23 BABA 10.himself 11.policeman's 12.friendly N.24.Because it can say so much more than our 13.When/While 14.really words. II.15.8/Eight years old. 25.By making eye contact. 16.Because he thinks cooking can help her take 26.对你来说，学会一些倾听的技巧也是必要的。 good care of herself. 27.To have good communication skills.