Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四学制)

优针学案 参考答案 L课时诲」 八年超·上册·英语·片较饭 Unit 1 Could you please 语法专题 I.1.sweep 2.Could 3.can 4.can't II.5.Could:please sweep the floor clean your room? 6.Could:go to the movies Section A 7.Could I:you can't 【课时知识清单】 8.Could you please help:Certainly [词汇拓展] Section B 1.swept 2.threw 3.lent 【课时知识清单】 [重点句型] [词汇拓展] 1.is enough for 2.if;sees 3.neither did I 1.development 2.independent 3.fair:unfair 【重难点讲练】 4.dropped 1.close 2.take out 3.reading 4.neither will I [重点句型] 5.so am I 1.There is no need 2.Doing;how to Section A(1a-2d) 3.The earlier;the better 4.to provide:comfortable environment;for 【通基础】 5.anyway I.1.rubbish 2.floor 3.mess 4.folds 5.sweep 【重难点讲练】 II.6.finishing watching:go out for dinner 1.to 2.to practice 3.spend 4.takes 5.paid 7.any minute now 6.cost 7.in order to/so as to 8.had to walk 8.It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 9.helped out with:pretty clean and tidy 9.provide 10.depends on 10.Could you please clean 11.take care of 12.have no idea 【通能力】 Section B(1a-2e) II.11-15 BDABC 16-20 CCDAB Section A(3a-4c) 【通基础】 I.1.waste 2.stress 3.fair 4.develop 【通基础】 5.neighbor's 6.since 7.ill 8.provide I.1.While 2.borrowed 3.pass 4.finger(s) 9.anyway 10.depend 5.shirt II.11.independent 12.fairness 13.use Ⅱ，6.lent7.speaks/speak8.angrily 9.threw 14.dropped 15.unfair 10.to do:making/to make 【词汇串记】 11.didn't say anything 16.stress 17.waste 18.order 19.chores 12.take:for a walk 20.provide 21.depend 22.independence 13.all the time 23.fairness 24.Since 25.better 14.as soon as 【通能力】 15,as hard as Ⅲ.26-28CAD 【通能力】 N.29.on 30.chores 31.found 32.seriously N.16-19 BBCB 33.to provide 34.a 35.teaches 36.doing V.20-24 DBACF 37.what 38.ourselves Section B(3a-Self Check) 17.A new cooking course. 18.She thinks cooking is as important as study. 【通基础】 19.In September 2022. I.1.throw 2.chores 3.hate 4.dependence Unit 2 Why don't you talk 5.dropped II.6.Volunteering:develop:independence 7.it's fair to:do to your parents? 8.in surprise Section A 9.Come over to 【课时知识清单】 【通能力】 [词汇拓展] 10.Cleaning up her toys:Cleaning up her bedroom: 1.communicate 2.argument 3.cloudy 4.second Doing the dishes;Cleaning the table;Looking 5.explanation 6.clearly after the pet,.(任意两种即可) [重点句型] 11.Three dollars and a movie. 1.Why don't;go 2.so that 3.Although;it's 12.Next year./When he is three. 4.Instead:whatever 13.我打算从现在开始教他做些家务。 【重难点讲练】 14.Three. 1.to return 2.are allowed to go 3.eating 写作专题 4.is good for 5.at 6.to 7.good with 8.offer us One possible version: breakfast 9.to lend 10.explain 11.giving Dear students, 12.left 13.forgot to We often hear that labor is a glorious(光荣的)thing. Section A(1a-2d) As middle school students,we should not only study hard,but also do some housework at home. 【通基础】 In my daily life,I learn to do some housework and I.1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.fight get into the habit of doing some easy things,like II.5.to play 6.practicing 7.giving 8.go tidying up my room,doing the dishes and washing 【通能力】 my clothes.There's no doubt that doing housework is II.9-13 DBBCA 14-18 CAABD good for us students.Firstly,we could form good Section A(3a-4c) working habits.Besides,by doing housework,we can【通基础】 share our parents'pressure.What's more.I think I.1.nervous 2.offer 3.relations sharing housework can make us become independent 4.whatever 5.explain in our life. II.6.communicating 7.to clean 8.elder It is high time that we should learn to do some 9.properly housework.Let's take action to do it! 【词汇串记】 Yours. 10.with 11.Relations 12.communication Li Hua 13.if whether 14.argue 15.elder 16.refuses 素养提升专题 17.Instead 18.this 19.nervous I.1-4 CBCC 【通能力】 II.5.an 6.went 7.to take 8.two 9.on Ⅲ.20-23BABA 10.himself 11.policeman's 12.friendly N.24.Because it can say so much more than our 13.When/While 14.really words. II.15.8/Eight years old. 25.By making eye contact. 16.Because he thinks cooking can help her take 26.对你来说，学会一些倾听的技巧也是必要的。 good care of herself. 27.To have good communication skills.Section B(答案P1) 深时知识清弹 L.develop发展：壮大.一n.发展 2.independence独立.一ad.独立的：自主的 词汇拓展 3.fairness公正性：合理性n.一adj.合理的：公正的 a山j.不合理的：不公正的 4.drop落下：掉下u.一（过去式） L.a waste of time浪费时间 2.in order to目的是：为了 3.provide sth,for sb./provide sb.with sth,.向某人提供某物 +.mind doing sth.介意做某事 5.depend on依靠，信赖 短语归纳 6.do one's part in做某人分内的事 7.have no idea不知道，不明白 8.take eare of/look after照顾：处理 9.as a result结果 10.fall i山l病倒 1.他们没有必要现在就做它。 for them to do it now. 2.干家务活在有助于发展孩子的独立性的同时，也教育他们学会如何去照顾自己。 chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them look after themselves. 重点句型 3.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越有好处。 kids learn to be independent. it is for their future. +.在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 It's the parents'job a clean and at home their children. 5.反正我认为做家务不是那么难。And I think doing chores is not so difficult. 重雅点讲练 知识点1invite my friends to a party邀请我的 【拓展】invitation为名词，意为“邀请”。 朋友们来参加聚会(P5) Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。 invite为动词，意为“邀请”，其用法如下： 围跟踪训练 1.Who invited you his party? invite sb.ta .. 邀请某人去 2.Lucy is a shy girl.She would not invite her invile classmates practice)dancing ”邀请 invite sb.to do ath. with her. 邀请某人做某半 知识京2，They should spend their time on I often invite Tom to my house.我经常邀请 schoolwork in order to get good grades 汤姆到我家来。 and get into a good university..为了取得 We invited them to go to the movies.我们邀 好成绩并进入一所好的大学，他们应当 请了他们去看电影。 把时间花在他们的学业上。(P6) -八年象：上命+英语地数题 (1)辨析：spend.,pay,cost与take 5.-Have you for this sweater? spend time/moncy e意为“花” Yes,I have. o/in)doing ath.花 时何、钱等， 时问/金钱做某事 6.1t'11 me at least 500 dollars. 其后的英语表示 时问域金钱 s灯end time with 7.她到得很早，为的是找个好座位。 和某人一起度过 主语 y总为“付 时光 She arrived early 表“人” 款”。其后窦 语表示金钱 pay for为…付款 get a good seat. c0时意为“花费” 知识点3 It is the parents'job to provide a 花费 主计表“物”， 爽计表示金线 nlsl.)+金钱 clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里给 It takes sb.some time lo do sth. 他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的 十许是台 某人花费一段时问做某事 环境是家长们的事情。(P6) Nancy spent ten dollars on the dress/(in) (1)“Itis/was十名词十to do sth.”意为“做某 buying the dress.(=Nancy paid ten dollars for 事是…”，句中t作形式主语，真正的主语是to the dress..)南希花10美元买了这条连衣裙。 do sth. How much did it cost to build the bridge? It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. 建这座桥花了多少钱？ 保持教室干净是我们的责任。 It took them three months to finish the (2)provide此处用作及物动词，意为“提供： project,他们花了三个月的时间完成这项工程。 供应”。 (2)in order to意为“目的是；为了”，其后接动 The hotel provides a free breakfast.那家宾 词原形，作目的状语。其同义短语为s0asto。 馆提供免费的早餐。 Peter got up very early in order to so as to catch provide sb.with sth. 【搭配】为某人提供某物 the early bus.彼得起床很早，目的是赶上早班公共 provide sth.for sb. The sun provides us with light and heat. 汽车。 (=The sun provides light and heat for us. 【拓展】in order that/so that十从句”也表示 给我们提供光和热。 目的 塑跟踪训练， John studies hard in order that/so that he 8.熬夜不是一个好习惯。 can get good grades.=John studies hard in order to get good grades.约翰努力学习，目的是取得好 9.We don't need to take any food.The hotel 成绩。 will offer/provide)free meals 閨跟踪训练， for us. cost,pay,spend,take 知i识点4 Children these days depend on their 3.How much do you on food every parents too much.现在的孩子都过度 week? 依赖父母。(P6) 4.It about eight minutes for the light depend on意为“依靠；依赖”，主语通常是表 to travel from the sun to the earth. 示人的词，其中depend作动词，意为“依靠；依赖”。 优种学旅说的道 You can't depend on your parents forever. 12.我不知道我该带什么东西好。 你不能永远依赖你的父母。 I about what I 【拓展】depend on的其他用法： should bring. (1I)depend on意为“信赖”。 教材原文译文 You can depend on this English dictionary. 2b 你可以信赖这本英语词典。 尊敬的先生： (2)depend on意为“取决于；视…而定”。 我不明白为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在 Everything depends on whether you can 家帮忙做家务。现在的孩子们在学校已经有足 pass the exam.一切取决于你能否通过考试。 够多的压力了。他们也没有时间既学习又做家 目跟踪训练， 务。做家务是浪费他们的时间。我们能只让孩 10.一明天我们要去野餐吗？ 子做他们作为学生应该做的事吗？为了能取得 哦，这取决于天气状况。 好成绩并进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? 在他们的学业上。而且，当他们大了的时候，他 Well,it the weather. 们将不得不做家务，因此没有必要让他们现在 知识点5.he had no idea how to take care of 做。在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的 himself.…他不知道如何照顾自 环境是家长们的事情。反正我认为做家务并不 己。(P6) 是那么难。我不介意做它们。 (1)have no idea意为“不知道”，相当于don't 米勒女士 know。 尊敬的先生： I have no idea what to do next.=I don't 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务以及 know what to do next,我不知道下一步该做 帮助父母做家务很重要。仅仅在学校取得好成 什么。 绩并不够。现在的孩子过度依赖父母。他们总 (2)take care of意为“照顾：处理”，相当于 是在问：“你能把这个给我拿来吗？”或“你能帮我 look after或care for,其后可接名词、代词作 做那个吗？”做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教 宾语。 他们如何照顾自己。还能帮助他们理解公平这 Can you help me take care of (=look after/ 一概念。既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们 care for)my little sister?你能帮我照顾我的妹 就应该知道每个人都应该为保持房屋的干净和 妹吗？ 整洁尽一份力。我们邻居的儿子进了一所不错 圍跟踪训练， 的大学，但是他（大学）第一年都不知道如何照顾 11.Mary,could you please help me 自己。结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。孩子 (照顾)my baby?Iam 们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就会越有好处。 going to do some shopping. 史密斯先生 一八年Q:上金+英语地8题 9 Section B(1a-2e)(答案P1) 10通基础>9>>999>>%9>3>929>9> I,根据汉语提示完成单词 breakfast for its tourists. 1.It seems such a (浪费)to throw 9.The T-shirt is a little expensive and (而 good food away. I don't like its color. 2.Nowadays most people have too much 10.Children shouldn't (依靠)on their (压力) parents all the time. 3.We all know that a (公平的) Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 competition is very important. 11.Helping with housework can let children 4.It is hard to say how the market will learn to be (independence). (发展). 12.Many people think (fair)is one of 5.(2023·苏州中考)We offered to look after our the most important things in our life. (邻居的)dog when she was away. 13.Could I (use)your computer? 6.I have lived in London (自从)two 14.The old man (drop)his glasses and years ago. broke them. 7.My mother was badly (生病的)and 15.It's so (fair)that Beth can go to the we took her to the hospital. concert,and I have to stay at home. 8.This hotel used to (提供)a delicious 词汇串记 Some people think kids these days already ideas.They think children 21.d on their have enough 16.s from school.They parents too much.Doing chores is good for are too tired to do housework.Housework is a children's 22.i It also helps them to 17.w of their time.Students should understand the idea of 23.f spend their time on schoolwork in 18.o 24.S they live in one house with their to get good grades and get into a good parents,they should do their part in keeping it university.Also,when they get older,they will clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be have to do 19.c.It is the parents'job to independent,the 25.b it is for their 20.p a clean and comfortable environment future. at home for children.Other people have different ec《《e《c《《<<44444 通能力 Ⅲ.阅读理解 school in the southwest of China has become 新素材)(2023·德阳中考)A primary popular recently.In this school students and 10 优计学旅说的温 teachers can have free meals.There are more ()28.新考向·标题归纳，What's the best than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. title for the passage? With enough farmland,students and teachers A.Plant Vegetables plant vegetables and keep pigs,sheep and B.Keep Animals chickens.Some of what is produced is sold at the C.Build a Zoo market.The rest will be used to feed students D.Kiss the Land and teachers.And this school has fed itself for 15 W.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 years. 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each class has a piece of land to plant (2o23·娄底中考)When I was in primary vegetables or keep animals.Students do farm school,I seldom helped my parents at home.I work twice a week with the help of teachers. thought I should spend my time 29. There is also a zoo in the school.It helps schoolwork to get good grades.My parents did students get on with animals.The school has set all the 30. (chore).I used to make a up a greenhouse(温室)with fruit trees for mess and throw my things everywhere. students to learn about nature,instead of just One day,when my mother went home after listening to teachers in the classroom. work and 31. (find)a lot of rubbish in "This is not simply a farm.This is our house,she got so mad at me.She said to me connected with what the whole school can eat 32. serious),"You must do some and also the quality of life of students and housework every day from now on.I talked teachers,said the school's headmaster. back loudly,"It is the parents'job 33. provide)a clean and comfortable environment He also said,"Children who have not kissed at home..” the land will not have a complete childhood.The Now I'm 34. 15-year-old middle labor()class helps students build excellent school student.I have a labor(劳动)class at characters and better understand life and school every week.The teacher 35. nature.” (teach)us how to make food,tidy the room, ( )26.What does the primary school provide grow some vegetables and so on.I understand for the students? that 36. do)housework is more A.Free computers.B.Free clothes. difficult than I used to imagine.Thinking back those C.Free meals. D.Free bikes. old days,I regret 37. I have done before. ()27.What's the purpose of setting up a I begin to do more housework,so my parents can greenhouse? have a good rest when they come back from work. A.To help students learn about nature. They are also proud of my change. B.To take the place of all the teachers. In my opinion,we children should be C.To provide students with enough food. independent and take care of 38. (we). Because it not only helps us learn many basic D.To help students to get on with skills,but also helps us develop good habits. animals. 一八年Q:上后+英话鱼版