（复习部分）专题04 介词-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（鲁教版五四制2024）

专题04 介词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知，聚焦中考，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 介词 ( 考点一 时间介词 ) 一、表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 1.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at present 2.on用于表示星期几，某日，具体到某一天，节日，某天的上午、下午、晚上，即，特定的早，午，晚（在morning,afternoon,evening,night前有修饰词时，用on） e.g. on Saturday , On March 8th, on Sunday morning, on the afternoon of March 8th , on a cold night 3.in用于表示一段时间多用在年份，季节， 月份或morning,afternoon,evening前（注意：at noon/night） e.g. in December \ in spring, in 1970, in the morning/afternoon/ evening/night 【口诀记忆】 At时间点， in指月，季，年；有on必有天；特定早、午、晚用on 来接连。 二、其他时间介词 1.表示前后用before，after A. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m. B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter. 2.表示期限等用by，until，till A, by:在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone. B，Until，till:直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night. 【注意】 until常与not连用，构成“not---until”结构，意为 “直到---才” 3.表示期间等用for，during等 A.for:达….之久（加一段时间，表示过了多少时间，多用how long 提问） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks. B.during:在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night. 4.表示时间的起点用from，since A.from:从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited. B.since:自从….以来（多加过去时间点） e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice. 5.表示时间的经过等用in，等 in:过….后（未来时间，多用how soon提问） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month 1.（2024福建中考真题）A special festival was held ______ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 2.7.（2024山东滨州中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ______ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ______ the happy days we spent together. A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in D. from; for 3.（2024吉林中考真题）Mary plays light music ______ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A.in B. at C. on 4.（2024云南中考真题）______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During 5.（2024河北中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 6.（2023辽宁沈阳中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ______ June 4, 2023. A.at B. on C. in D. until ( 考点二 表示地点、方向的介词 ) 1.表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，below，near，by，between---and，among，around，round，in front of，behind，across from,next to e.g. There are many trees around the lake. 【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to. 如， Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。 Taiwan is to the south of Fujian 台湾在福建的南部。 Laiwu is on the east of Taian 莱芜在泰安的东部。 2.表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，past e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket. 【注】across和 through的区别：across 从...的表面穿过，through从...的内部穿过。表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across.如， The river runs through the city. Go across the bidge, you’ll find the park 【注意】常用方位介词短语小结 in front of 在---前面。如，There is a big tree in front of our classroom. in the front of 在---前部。如，Tom is sitting in the front of the classroom. at the back of 在---后部。如，There is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. next to 靠近，相邻。如，The post office is next to a hospital. across from 在---对过。如， There is a post office across from the hospital. between---and 在---和---之间。如，There is a post office between the hospital and the library. 1.（2025年四川眉山完形填空节选）For the first time, the son carries his father ______ a cold river to the other side. 23. A. up B. past C. across D. through 2.(2024四川凉山中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 3.（2024江苏扬州中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ______ Yangzhou. A.to B. on C. at D. in 4.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are ______ ears. Ha - ha! Just a joke! A. before B. opposite C. between D. beside 5.（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ______ the road now. A. across B. above C. below D. against ( 考点三 其他介词 ) ( 考点二 表示地点、方向的介词 ) 1,表示原因的介词短语because of e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week. 【注】because, because of 的区别： because是连词后接从句，because of 后接名词或名词性短语。 如， Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.= My grandma stayed in bed for a week because she was ill. 2.表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，by 1),with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种具体工具、材料或人体器官 I believe it with my eyes. He is cutting paper with a knife . Can I write the exam paper with a pen 常用短语：with the help of 2），in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言/声音，表示穿...衣着，用墨水、颜料等原料等。e.g. She keeps a diary in English. 3）by：用...手段或方式。 如， The old man had to make a living by selling vegetables 在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bike=on a bikeby ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a plane by air 空运 by land 陆运by sea 海运 on foot 3,表示“由….制成”的介词:of，from A.of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood. B.from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood. 4, beside, besides, exept beside 是"在……旁边"，如：The students stood beside their teachers.而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"， 如：I studied English besides French, when I was in college. 而except 则是除------之外（不再有），如：I come here every day except Sunday. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 5.without，like，as，against等介词用法 A.without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast. 【注】常用短语：without one’s help B.like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like? C.as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here. D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door. We are against building a new zoo in our city. 常用短语：be against (doing) sth; have nothing against 1.（2024四川自贡中考真题）We can go to school ______ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 2.（2024四川凉山中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 3.（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ______ nothing in it. A.without B. with C. to 4.（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ______ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 5.（2023辽宁营口中考真题）The newly - built teaching building provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 1.My hometown is famous ______ its excellent views and delicious food. A. with B. from C. as D. for 2.Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay. A.through B. beyond C. above D. against 3.You can tell a lot about a person ______ his handwriting. A. Around B. across C. from D. of 4—In China, driving after drinking ______. —You are right. That’s ______ the law. A.is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; for C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; against 5.Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ______ business. He will come back next week. A. at B. on C. for D. in 6.You can become better at English ______ reading something you enjoy every day. A. with B. about C. between D. by 7.China is now encouraging companies to make better products and services ______ the old. A. with B. of C. for D. as 8.Cai Lei says this tool is specially designed ______ ASL (渐冻症) patients to read books. A. through B. across C. for D. over 9.—The poem is written ______ an ancient style. —Do you mean that very few people ______ understand it? A. by; may B. for; can’t C. with; mustn’t D. in; can 10.—Jimmy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ______ hard work. A. by B. through C. without D. in 11.World Book Day is ______ April 23rd every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12.Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ______ summer every year. A.in B. at C. on D. with 13.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ______ someone who is stronger. A. Across B. along C. among D. against 14. I read the book about the stars and learned that the one ______ us tonight is called Polaris. A. against B. between C. above D. on 15.After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ______ a big smile. A. at B. to C. with D. on 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.（2023湖北武汉中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about B. from C. without D. for 2.（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) ______ October 16th, 2022. A. on B. in C. by 3.（2023黑龙江绥化中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ______ June 20th, 2023? —Yes, I joined it, too. A. on B. in C. at 4.（2023湖南株洲中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhou - 16 manned space ship successfully ______ May 30, 2023. A.at B. on C. in 5.（2023福建中考真题）The toy is ______ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by 6.（2023江苏连云港中考真题）The instrument Eyelarp is specially designed ______ disabled people to play music with eyes. A. in B. as C. for D. over 7.（2023四川泸州中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ______ achieving your goal. A. On B. about C. in D. for 8.（2023四川成都中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ______ many years’ hard work. A. without B. in C. through 9. （2024黑龙江中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ______ it? —______ a week. A. keep; For B. borrow; For C. lend; In 10.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ______ the teachers’ help. A.With B. through C. under 二、用适当的介词填空完成句子。 1.（2025年四川眉山词汇运用改编）Peter is quite interested ________ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it. 2.（2025年四川眉山阅读填空节选）Fu spends a lot of time ___ ___ his works. 3.（2025年甘肃天水选词填空改编）I’m looking forward ________ hearing back from you. 4.(2025江苏苏州选词填空改编）The soft part cannot be protected ________ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. 5.（2024年济宁综合填空改编）With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask _______ help without feeling embarrassed. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 介词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知，聚焦中考，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 时间介词 )介词 一、表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 1.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at present 2.on用于表示星期几，某日，具体到某一天，节日，某天的上午、下午、晚上，即，特定的早，午，晚（在morning,afternoon,evening,night前有修饰词时，用on） e.g. on Saturday , On March 8th, on Sunday morning, on the afternoon of March 8th , on a cold night 3.in用于表示一段时间多用在年份，季节， 月份或morning,afternoon,evening前（注意：at noon/night） e.g. in December \ in spring, in 1970, in the morning/afternoon/ evening/night 【口诀记忆】 At时间点， in指月，季，年；有on必有天；特定早、午、晚用on 来接连。 二、其他时间介词 1.表示前后用before，after A. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m. B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter. 2.表示期限等用by，until，till A, by:在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone. B，Until，till:直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night. 【注意】 until常与not连用，构成“not---until”结构，意为 “直到---才” 3.表示期间等用for，during等 A.for:达….之久（加一段时间，表示过了多少时间，多用how long 提问） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks. B.during:在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night. 4.表示时间的起点用from，since A.from:从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited. B.since:自从….以来（多加过去时间点） e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice. 5.表示时间的经过等用in，等 in:过….后（未来时间，多用how soon提问） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month 1.（2024福建中考真题）A special festival was held ______ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 2.7.（2024山东滨州中考真题）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other ______ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ______ the happy days we spent together. A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in D. from; for 3.（2024吉林中考真题）Mary plays light music ______ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A.in B. at C. on 4.（2024云南中考真题）______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. To B. Above C. Between D. During 5.（2024河北中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 6.（2023辽宁沈阳中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ______ June 4, 2023. A.at B. on C. in D. until 答案与解析 1. 答案：C。 解析：“September 23rd last year”是具体的某一天，具体日期前要用介词on，所以选C。 2. 答案：B。 解析：“for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间，“haven’t seen each other for two years”表示两年没见面了；“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以选B。 3. 答案：A。 解析：“in one's free time”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，所以此处用介词in，选A。 4. 答案：D。 解析：“to”表示“到……”；“above”表示“在……上面”；“between”表示“在……之间”；“during”表示“在……期间”。根据句意“在春节____，我的家乡到处都能看到灯笼”，可知应是“在春节期间”，用during，选D。 5. 答案：B。 解析：“in + 时间段”常用于一般将来时，表示“在一段时间之后”，“The meeting will start in ten minutes.”意为“会议将在十分钟后开始”，所以选B。 6. 答案：B。 解析：“June 4, 2023”是具体日期，具体日期前要用介词on，所以选B。 ( 考点二 表示地点、方向的介词 ) 1.表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，below，near，by，between---and，among，around，round，in front of，behind，across from,next to e.g. There are many trees around the lake. 【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to. 如， Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。 Taiwan is to the south of Fujian 台湾在福建的南部。 Laiwu is on the east of Taian 莱芜在泰安的东部。 2.表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，past e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket. 【注】across和 through的区别：across 从...的表面穿过，through从...的内部穿过。表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across.如， The river runs through the city. Go across the bidge, you’ll find the park 【注意】常用方位介词短语小结 in front of 在---前面。如，There is a big tree in front of our classroom. in the front of 在---前部。如，Tom is sitting in the front of the classroom. at the back of 在---后部。如，There is a blackboard at the back of the classroom. next to 靠近，相邻。如，The post office is next to a hospital. across from 在---对过。如， There is a post office across from the hospital. between---and 在---和---之间。如，There is a post office between the hospital and the library. 1.（2025年四川眉山完形填空节选）For the first time, the son carries his father ______ a cold river to the other side. 23. A. up B. past C. across D. through 2.(2024四川凉山中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 3.（2024江苏扬州中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ______ Yangzhou. A.to B. on C. at D. in 4.（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder? Tom: Because our eyes are ______ ears. Ha - ha! Just a joke! A.before B. opposite C. between D. beside 5.（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ______ the road now. A. across B. above C. below D. against 答案与解析 1.答案：C 解析：句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流到对岸。 up向上；past经过；across横跨；through穿过。根据“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背着父亲横跨一条河，故选C。 2. 答案：C。 解析：根据“I couldn’t see the players at all.”可知，是有个高个子挡住了视线，所以应该是站在“我”前面。“next to”意为“在……旁边”；“across from”意为“在……对面”；“in front of”意为“在……前面”，故选C。 3. 答案：D。 解析：“in+大地点”表示“在……里面”，扬州是一个城市，属于大地点，“in Yangzhou”表示“在扬州”，故选D。 4.  答案：A。 解析：根据“When it thunders, why do we see lightning first, then hear thunder?”可知，这是一个玩笑，是说眼睛在耳朵“前面”所以先看到闪电，“before”有“在……前面”的意思，符合语境。“opposite”意为“在……对面”；“between”意为“在……之间”；“beside”意为“在……旁边”，均不符合，故选A。 5. 答案：A。 解析：“across”表示“穿过，横跨”，通常指从物体表面穿过，“go across the road”意为“过马路”，符合句意。“above”意为“在……上面”；“below”意为“在……下面”；“against”意为“反对；靠着”，均不符合题意，故选A。 ( 考点三 其他介词 ) 1,表示原因的介词短语because of e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week. 【注】because, because of 的区别： because是连词后接从句，because of 后接名词或名词性短语。 如， Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.= My grandma stayed in bed for a week because she was ill. 2.表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，by 1),with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种具体工具、材料或人体器官 I believe it with my eyes. He is cutting paper with a knife . Can I write the exam paper with a pen 常用短语：with the help of 2），in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言/声音，表示穿...衣着，用墨水、颜料等原料等。e.g. She keeps a diary in English. 3）by：用...手段或方式。 如， The old man had to make a living by selling vegetables 在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。 by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bike=on a bikeby ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a plane by air 空运 by land 陆运by sea 海运 on foot 3,表示“由….制成”的介词:of，from A.of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood. B.from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood. 4, beside, besides, exept beside 是"在……旁边"，如：The students stood beside their teachers.而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"， 如：I studied English besides French, when I was in college. 而except 则是除------之外（不再有），如：I come here every day except Sunday. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. ( 考点二 表示地点、方向的介词 )5.without，like，as，against等介词用法 A.without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast. 【注】常用短语：without one’s help B.like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like? C.as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here. D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door. We are against building a new zoo in our city. 常用短语：be against (doing) sth; have nothing against 1.（2024四川自贡中考真题）We can go to school ______ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 2.（2024四川凉山中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 3.（2024黑龙江绥化中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ______ nothing in it. A.without B. with C. to 4.（2024甘肃临夏中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ______ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 5.（2023辽宁营口中考真题）The newly - built teaching building provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment. A. for B. to C. with D. in 答案与解析 1. 答案：A。 解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“by bike”意为“骑自行车”，是固定用法，故选A。 2. 答案：B。 解析：“with”表示“有，伴随”；“without”表示“没有”；“for”表示“为了”。根据“Thanks, Ms. Chen.”可知，此处是说没有老师的帮助就不会取得进步，“without your help”符合语境，故选B。 3.  答案：B。 解析：“without”意为“没有”；“with”表示“带有，具有”；“to”表示“到……”。根据“a cup of coffee”和“nothing in it”可知，是想要一杯里面什么都不加的咖啡，用“with nothing in it”作后置定语修饰“coffee”，故选B。 4. 答案：B。 解析：“provide sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于“provide sb. with sth.”，此处“provides a lot of useful advice for teenagers”符合该用法，故选B。 5. 答案：C。 解析：根据“provides the students ______ a comfortable learning environment”可知，考查“provide sb. with sth.”结构，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以用介词“with”，故选C。 1. My hometown is famous ______ its excellent views and delicious food. A. with B. from C. as D. for 答案：D 解析：“be famous for”为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”，这里指家乡因美景和美食闻名。故选D。 2. Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay. A. through B. beyond C. above D. against 答案：B 解析：“go beyond”表示“超出……范围”，价格超出了他的支付能力。“above”侧重位置高于，“beyond”更强调抽象意义上的超出。故选B。 3. You can tell a lot about a person ______ his handwriting. A. Around B. across C. from D. of 答案：C 解析：“tell...from...”表示“从……中看出/判断……”，这里指从笔迹了解一个人。故选C。 4. —In China, driving after drinking ______. —You are right. That’s ______ the law. A. is not allowed; against B. was not allowed; for C. are not allowed; for D. were not allowed; against 答案：A 解析：第一空，动名词短语“driving after drinking”作主语，谓语用单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，排除B/D；第二空，“against the law”表示“违反法律”，符合句意。故选A。 5. Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ______ business. He will come back next week. A. at B. on C. for D. in 答案：B 解析：“on business”为固定短语，意为“出差”。故选B。 6. You can become better at English ______ reading something you enjoy every day. A. with B. about C. between D. by 答案：D 解析：“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式”，这里指通过阅读喜欢的东西提升英语。故选D。 7. China is now encouraging companies to make better products and services ______ the old. A. with B. of C. for D. as 答案：C 解析：“for sb.”表示“为了某人”，这里指为老年人提供产品和服务。故选C。 8. Cai Lei says this tool is specially designed ______ ASL (渐冻症) patients to read books. A. through B. across C. for D. over 答案：C 解析：“be designed for sb.”表示“为某人设计”，工具是为渐冻症患者设计的。故选C。 9. —The poem is written ______ an ancient style. —Do you mean that very few people ______ understand it? A. by; may B. for; can’t C. with; mustn’t D. in; can 答案：D 解析：第一空，“in...style”表示“以……风格”；第二空，“can”表示“能够”，符合“很少有人能理解”的语境。故选D。 10. —Jimmy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ______ hard work. A. by B. through C. without D. in 答案：C 解析：“without”表示“没有”，句意“没有努力，梦想无法实现”，符合语境。故选C。 11. World Book Day is ______ April 23rd every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：具体日期“April 23rd”前用介词“on”。故选B。 12. Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ______ summer every year. A. in B. at C. on D. with 答案：A 解析：季节“summer”前用介词“in”。故选A。 13. —Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ______ someone who is stronger. A. Across B. along C. among D. against 答案：D 解析：“play against”表示“与……对抗/比赛”，通过和更强的人较量提升自己。故选D。 14. I read the book about the stars and learned that the one ______ us tonight is called Polaris. A. against B. between C. above D. on 答案：C 解析：“above”表示“在……上方”，北极星在我们上方的天空中。故选C。 15. After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ______ a big smile. A. at B. to C. with D. on 答案：C 解析：“with”表示“用……方式”，这里指用灿烂的笑容感谢警察。故选C。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.（2023湖北武汉中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. about　　B. from　　C. without　　D. for 答案：C 解析： 根据“让她惊喜”可知，需要“不告诉她”。without表示“没有、不”，后接动名词telling，符合语境。故选C。 2.（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) ______ October 16th, 2022. A. on　　B. in　　C. by 答案：A 解析： 具体日期“October 16th, 2022”前用介词on。in用于年月季节，at用于具体时刻，by表示“到……为止”。故选A。 3.（2023黑龙江绥化中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ______ June 20th, 2023? —Yes, I joined it, too. A. on　　 B. in　　 C. at 答案：A 解析： 具体日期“June 20th, 2023”前用on。in用于月份（如in June），at用于时刻。故选A。 4.（2023湖南株洲中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhou - 16 manned space ship successfully ______ May 30, 2023. A. at　　 B. on　　 C. in 答案：B 解析： 具体日期“May 30, 2023”前用on。at+时刻，in+年月/季节。故选B。 5.（2023福建中考真题）The toy is ______ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for　　 B. from　　 C. by 答案：A 解析： for表示“给、为了”，此处指“玩具是给弟弟的”。from“来自”，by“被”，均不符合语境。故选A。 6.（2023江苏连云港中考真题）The instrument Eyelarp is specially designed ______ disabled people to play music with eyes. A. in　　B. as　　C. for　　D. over 答案：C 解析： be designed for sb. 表示“为某人设计”，固定搭配。in“在……里”，as“作为”，over“超过”，均不搭配。故选C。 7.（2023四川泸州中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ______ achieving your goal. A. On B. about C. in D. for 答案：C. in 解析：succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，此处指“成功实现目标”，故选C。 8.（2023四川成都中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ______ many years’ hard work. A. without　　 B. in　　 C. through 答案：C 解析： through表示“通过（努力等）”，符合“通过多年努力实现梦想”的语境。without“没有”，in“在……里”，均不符。故选C。 9.（2024黑龙江中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ______ it? —______ a week. A. keep; For　　B. borrow; For　　C. lend; In 答案：A 解析： how long提问“多久”，需用延续性动词keep（保留）；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，不可与时间段连用。for+时间段表示“持续……”。故选A。 10.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ______ the teachers’ help. A. With　　B. through　　C. under 答案：A 解析： with the help of sb. 为固定搭配，表示“在某人的帮助下”。through“通过”，under“在……下面”，均不构成固定短语。故选A。 二、用适当的介词填空完成句子。 1.（2025年四川眉山词汇运用改编）Peter is quite interested ________ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it. 答案：in 解析：句意：彼得对中国功夫非常感兴趣，因此他决定学习它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 2. （2025年四川眉山阅读填空节选）Fu spends a lot of time ___ ___ his works. 答案：on 解析：句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 3. （2025年甘肃天水选词填空改编）I’m looking forward ________ hearing back from you. 答案：to 解析：句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。 4.(2025江苏苏州选词填空改编）The soft part cannot be protected ________ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. 答案：without 解析：句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 5.（2024年济宁综合填空改编）With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ________ help without feeling embarrassed. 答案：for 解析句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$