衔接点13 一般过去时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点13一般过去时（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学阶段 初中阶段 1.一般过去时的概念。 2.一般过去时的基本结构和基本用法。 3.一般过去时的常用句型。 1.一般过去时的用法。 2.一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 3.一般过去时的时间状语。 衔接指引 一、小学阶段学习内容： 小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识一般过去时，学生通过题干的一般过去时的标志词（yesterday，ago，before ，just now等）判断是否使用一般过去时。 二、小学阶段常见题型： 在小学阶段，题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为： ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 ④句型转换题。 三、初中阶段学习内容： 初中阶段要求学生掌握一般过去时的用法，能够通过标志词和上下文的语境判断能否使用一般过去时。 四、初中阶段常见题型： 初中阶段的题型多样，涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空等题型。主要的题型为： ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词，用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④句型转换题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。‌ 【小学一般过去时考点聚焦】 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： She brought some apples yesterday.她昨天买了一些苹果。 考点一 一般过去时的结构 1.肯定句 ①含be动词 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. Kate was ill yesterday.凯特昨天生病了。 ②含实义动词 主语+实义动词的过去式（+其他). She visited the Terracotta warriors yesterday.他昨天参观了兵马俑。 2.否定句 ①含be动词 主语+be动词 (was/were)+not+其他. Kate wasn't ill yesterday.凯特昨天没有生病了。 ②含实义动词 主语+didn't +动词原形（+其他). She didn't visit the Terracotta warriors yesterday.她昨天没有参观兵马俑。 3.一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形（+其他）？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn't. —Did she visit the Terracotta warriors yesterday?她昨天参观兵马俑了吗？ —肯定回答：Yes，she+ did. 否定回答：No，she+didn't. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句? Where did she go yesterday afternoon?她昨天下午去了哪儿? Why did she visit the Terracotta warriors ?为什么她昨天参观兵马俑? 考点二 一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 I went to the park last Sunday.我上周日去了公园。 He bought a new book the day before yesterday.他前天买了一本新书。 2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作或行为。 When I was a child, I often swam in that river.当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在那条河里游泳。 They always played football after school last term.他们上学期放学后总是踢足球。 易错警示： 若表示过去经常做的事情，即使句中有often、usually等频度副词,也需用一般过去时。 【初中一般过去时考点聚焦】 考点一 一般过去时的用法及时间标志词 (1)表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的标志有： ①yesterday、the day before yesterday 等； ②last+时间名词(last month、last year、last week、等); ③in+过去的年份或月份； ④时间段+ago(two weeks ago等) ; ⑤once upon a time、just now等 。 I went to the film museum last weekend. 上周末我去了电影博物馆。 (2) 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、never、once a week等表示频度的副词或短语连用时，表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作以及过去的习惯动作。 When I was a child I played the violin every day.小时候我每天拉小提琴。 (3) 表示过去持续的状态。 She lived in Beijing until she was five.她在北京一直待到5岁。 考点二 一般过去时的句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+was/were+其他. ②主语+动词的过去式+其他. I was very busy last week.我上周非常忙。 Mary wanted to go to Chengdu last year.玛丽去年想去成都。 否定句 ①主语+was/were+not+其他. ②主语+did not/didn't+动词原形+其他. I wasn't at the party last night.我昨晚没参加聚会。 You didn't finish your homework yesterday.你昨天没完成作业。 一般疑 问句 ①Was/Were+主语+其他? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? —Was anyone famous born in Shaoxing? 有名人在绍兴出生吗? —Yes,Lu Xun was born there.有，鲁迅出生在那里。 Did he invite you to his party?他邀请你参加他的聚会了吗? ‌ 一、根据句意，选择恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。 like say walk be 1. My dad looked at me and_______“You are so sweet.” 2. Ben_______happy to get the toy car. He liked it very much. 3. My sister_______playing the erhu three years ago, but she likes drawing now. 4. She_______into the room and sat down in her chair 二、选择题 1．There ________ some water in the bottle just now. (    ) A．are B．was C．has 2．There ________ a garden in our school five years ago. (    ) A．is B．was C．were 3．—Where ________ you go over the summer holiday? (    ) —I went to Shanghai. A．are B．do C．did 4．（24-25六年级下·全国·假期作业）I rode a horse last Sunday. It ________ fun. (    ) A．are B．was C．were 5．（24-25六年级下·全国·假期作业）I went camping with friends ________. (    ) A．now B．every week C．yesterday 6．—What ________ you ________ last Sunday? (    ) —I played football. A．do; do B．did; did C．did; do 7．Mr White went fishing ________. (    ) A．every week B．yesterday C．tomorrow 8．（24-25六年级下·江西抚州·期末）There __________ no Library in my school before, but now there __________ a big one. (      ) A．was; have B．was; is C．were; has 9．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）_________ you _________ TV last weekend? (    ) A．Did; watched B．Does; watch C．Did; watch 10．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）Tom ______ many photos at the zoo yesterday. (   ) A．taking B．take C．took 一、填空题 1．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）I (visit) my grandparents three days ago. 2．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）In the past, there (be) no computer. 3．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）Yesterday my family a much nice food at home. 4．（23-24六年级下·四川乐山·期末）He (go) to shop with his mother yesterday. 5．（23-24六年级下·河南三门峡·期末）I b many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai. 6．（23-24六年级下·湖北黄冈·期末）In October 2003, Yang Liwei f into space in Shenzhou V. 7．（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 8．I went shopping yesterday and b a new T-shirt. 9．（23-24六年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Yesterday, Wu Binbin (drink) two bottles of water. 10．（23-24六年级下·江西吉安·期末）Amy (待) at home and (睡觉) last Sunday. 二、句型转换 1．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）We stayed in a hotel by the sea. (变为否定句) We in a hotel by the sea. 2．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句) in front of the house. 3．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问) the boy for his mother? 4．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）He bought some fruits for his son. (改为一般疑问句) he fruits for his son? 5．（23-24六年级下·湖南株洲·期末）I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) did you last weekend? 6．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) , she . 7．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She a book . 8．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）The twins watched TV last night. (改为否定句) The twins TV last night. 9．She is going to take many photos there. (改为过去时) 10．Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Lily go yesterday? 基础题组 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 2．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised 3．—What do you think ______ Armstrong so famous? —His excellent service. A．made B．to make C．making D．make 4．When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 5．He ________ listen to pop music, but now he ________ dancing. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; is used for 6．There________ some small restaurants and shops near our primary school. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to having 7．My sister ________ love dolls when she was little, but now she is more into books. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．gets used to 8．Five years ago, Tim was short, but he _______ play basketball well. A．couldn’t B．could C．can 9．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 10.（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 二、单词拼写 1．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her. 2．The man (describe) what happened to the policeman. He gave the policeman a (describe) of the man. 3． your father (go) to work every day last year? 4．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Some bad people h and sold elephants. 5．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 三、完成句子和句型转换 1．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. (改为肯定句) 2．（24-25七年级上·山东济宁·阶段练习）I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful. (用last night改写句子) I the stars last night and they so beautiful. 3．He went to the Music Club last night. (改为否定句) He to the Music Club last night. 4．Paul wrote about an unusual thing. (改为一般疑问句) Paul about an unusual thing? 5．It stopped raining yesterday. Then I went home. (用until改写句子) I go home it stopped raining yesterday. 6．The teacher told us the story. (改为否定句) The teacher us the story. 7．Allen learned to swim last year. (用 used to do 改写，表达过去经常但现在不) Allen last year. 8．We often share happy moments with our family members. (用一般过去时改写) 9．（22-23七年级上·上海奉贤·期末）Max used to go swimming with me at the weekend. (改为否定句) Max to go swimming with me at the weekend. 10．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。 Her great speech many of us, and we decided to . 11．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 12．（24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就画线部分提问） Mary go for vacation last month? 13．（24-25七年级上·山东淄博·期末）昨天，为了使这个小孩高兴，我编了一个有趣的故事。 I an interesting story to make the boy happy yesterday. 14．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中）去年江门发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in Jiangmen last year. 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。 My name is Sally. My hometown changed a lot. Many years ago, it was a very poor village. There were no cars. People didn't have enough money. There were no tall buildings.People lived in poor and small houses. Some children had to work in the fields(田地). They didn't go to school because of the poor families. But now our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two squares(广场). In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. Square dancing is good for people's health. There is a big supermarket in my village. You needn't take your money while going out. It's convenient to pay by WeChat or Alipay. I think our life will be better and better. ( ) 1. When Sally was young, she lived in a_______. A. town B. city C. village ( ) 2. Many years ago,________. A. all the children went to school. B. there were some cars. C. people lived in poor and small houses. ( ) 3. What does the underlined(画线) word . convenient" mean in Chinese? A.优惠的 B.危险的 C.方便的 ( ) 4. Why didn't the children go to school? A. Because there was no school. B. Because their families didn't have much money. C. Because they didn't want to go to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$衔接点13一般过去时（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学阶段 初中阶段 1.一般过去时的概念。 2.一般过去时的基本结构和基本用法。 3.一般过去时的常用句型。 1.一般过去时的用法。 2.一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 3.一般过去时的时间状语。 衔接指引 一、小学阶段学习内容： 小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识一般过去时，学生通过题干的一般过去时的标志词（yesterday，ago，before ，just now等）判断是否使用一般过去时。 二、小学阶段常见题型： 在小学阶段，题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为： ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 ④句型转换题。 三、初中阶段学习内容： 初中阶段要求学生掌握一般过去时的用法，能够通过标志词和上下文的语境判断能否使用一般过去时。 四、初中阶段常见题型： 初中阶段的题型多样，涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空等题型。主要的题型为： ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词，用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④句型转换题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。‌ 【小学一般过去时考点聚焦】 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： She brought some apples yesterday.她昨天买了一些苹果。 考点一 一般过去时的结构 1.肯定句 ①含be动词 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他. Kate was ill yesterday.凯特昨天生病了。 ②含实义动词 主语+实义动词的过去式（+其他). She visited the Terracotta warriors yesterday.他昨天参观了兵马俑。 2.否定句 ①含be动词 主语+be动词 (was/were)+not+其他. Kate wasn't ill yesterday.凯特昨天没有生病了。 ②含实义动词 主语+didn't +动词原形（+其他). She didn't visit the Terracotta warriors yesterday.她昨天没有参观兵马俑。 3.一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形（+其他）？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn't. —Did she visit the Terracotta warriors yesterday?她昨天参观兵马俑了吗？ —肯定回答：Yes，she+ did. 否定回答：No，she+didn't. 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句? Where did she go yesterday afternoon?她昨天下午去了哪儿? Why did she visit the Terracotta warriors ?为什么她昨天参观兵马俑? 考点二 一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 I went to the park last Sunday.我上周日去了公园。 He bought a new book the day before yesterday.他前天买了一本新书。 2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作或行为。 When I was a child, I often swam in that river.当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在那条河里游泳。 They always played football after school last term.他们上学期放学后总是踢足球。 易错警示： 若表示过去经常做的事情，即使句中有often、usually等频度副词,也需用一般过去时。 【初中一般过去时考点聚焦】 考点一 一般过去时的用法及时间标志词 (1)表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的标志有： ①yesterday、the day before yesterday 等； ②last+时间名词(last month、last year、last week、等); ③in+过去的年份或月份； ④时间段+ago(two weeks ago等) ; ⑤once upon a time、just now等 。 I went to the film museum last weekend. 上周末我去了电影博物馆。 (2) 表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、never、once a week等表示频度的副词或短语连用时，表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作以及过去的习惯动作。 When I was a child I played the violin every day.小时候我每天拉小提琴。 (3) 表示过去持续的状态。 She lived in Beijing until she was five.她在北京一直待到5岁。 考点二 一般过去时的句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+was/were+其他. ②主语+动词的过去式+其他. I was very busy last week.我上周非常忙。 Mary wanted to go to Chengdu last year.玛丽去年想去成都。 否定句 ①主语+was/were+not+其他. ②主语+did not/didn't+动词原形+其他. I wasn't at the party last night.我昨晚没参加聚会。 You didn't finish your homework yesterday.你昨天没完成作业。 一般疑 问句 ①Was/Were+主语+其他? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? —Was anyone famous born in Shaoxing? 有名人在绍兴出生吗? —Yes,Lu Xun was born there.有，鲁迅出生在那里。 Did he invite you to his party?他邀请你参加他的聚会了吗? ‌ 一、根据句意，选择恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。 like say walk be 1. My dad looked at me and_______“You are so sweet.” 2. Ben_______happy to get the toy car. He liked it very much. 3. My sister_______playing the erhu three years ago, but she likes drawing now. 4. She_______into the room and sat down in her chair 【答案】1. said 2. was 3. liked 4. walked 二、选择题 1．There ________ some water in the bottle just now. (    ) A．are B．was C．has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：瓶子里刚才有一些水。本题考查there be句型。just now 意为“刚才”, water为不可数名词，故 be动词用is的过去式was。故答案为was。 2．There ________ a garden in our school five years ago. (    ) A．is B．was C．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：五年前我们的学校有一个花园。本题考查there be句型。根据“five years ago”，可知该句为一般过去时，且 a garden为单数，故 be动词用is的过去式was。故选B。 3．—Where ________ you go over the summer holiday? (    ) —I went to Shanghai. A．are B．do C．did 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—暑假你去哪里了？—我去了上海。本题考查助动词和时态辨析。根据答语的went可知时态为一般过去时，问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句，句中有实义动词go，横线处需用助动词did，故选C。 4．（24-25六年级下·全国·假期作业）I rode a horse last Sunday. It ________ fun. (    ) A．are B．was C．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周日我骑马了。很有趣。本题考查be动词和时态辨析，根据“last Sunday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，且主语It为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。 5．（24-25六年级下·全国·假期作业）I went camping with friends ________. (    ) A．now B．every week C．yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我昨天和朋友野营了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。根据“went camping”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以时间状语用表示过去的yesterday昨天。A现在，用于一般现在时和现在进行时；B每周，用于一般现在时。故选C。 6．—What ________ you ________ last Sunday? (    ) —I played football. A．do; do B．did; did C．did; do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你上周日做什么了？—我踢足球了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，助动词后跟动词原形do，故选C。 7．Mr White went fishing ________. (    ) A．every week B．yesterday C．tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：怀特先生昨天去钓鱼了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。根据went fishing可知该句为一般过去时，所以用表示过去的时间状语yesterday昨天。A每周，用于一般现在时；C明天，用于一般将来时。故选B。 8．（24-25六年级下·江西抚州·期末）There __________ no Library in my school before, but now there __________ a big one. (      ) A．was; have B．was; is C．were; has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：以前我的学校没有图书馆，但现在有一个大的。本题考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。第一空时间状语为“before”(过去)，主语“no library”为单数，故用“was”；第二空时间状语为“now”(现在)，主语“a big one”为单数，故用“is”。故选B。 9．（2023·江西吉安·小升初真题）_________ you _________ TV last weekend? (    ) A．Did; watched B．Does; watch C．Did; watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你上周看电视了吗？根据last weekend可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形watch，故选C。 10．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）Tom ______ many photos at the zoo yesterday. (   ) A．taking B．take C．took 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天汤姆在动物园拍了许多照片。本题考查动词的形式。A是现在分词形式，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式。yesterday(昨天)表明句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。 一、填空题 1．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）I (visit) my grandparents three days ago. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意：三天前我探望了我的祖父母(外祖父母)。本题考查动词的形式，根据three days ago，可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。 2．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）In the past, there (be) no computer. 【答案】was 【解析】句意：在过去，没有电脑。本题考查be动词，由In the past在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，computer为单数，be动词is要用过去式was。故答案为was。 3．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）Yesterday my family a much nice food at home. 【答案】ate/te 【解析】句意：昨天我的家人在家吃了美味的食物。本题考查动词的形式，根据Yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，ate是eat 的过去式，意思是吃，故答案为ate。 4．（23-24六年级下·四川乐山·期末）He (go) to shop with his mother yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】句意：他昨天和他的妈妈一起去商店了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。 5．（23-24六年级下·河南三门峡·期末）I b many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai. 【答案】bought/ought 【解析】句意：我在上海为我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词买buy，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。 6．（23-24六年级下·湖北黄冈·期末）In October 2003, Yang Liwei f into space in Shenzhou V. 【答案】flew/lew 【解析】句意：2003年10月，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fly飞，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 7．（2024·河北唐山·小升初真题）My mother (打扫) my room the day before yesterday. 【答案】cleaned 【解析】句意：我妈妈前天打扫了我的房间。本题考查动词的形式。打扫clean，the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。 8．I went shopping yesterday and b a new T-shirt. 【答案】bought/ought 【解析】句意：我昨天去购物了并且买了一件新T恤。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查buy买，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。 9．（23-24六年级下·安徽黄山·期末）Yesterday, Wu Binbin (drink) two bottles of water. 【答案】drank 【解析】句意：昨天，吴斌斌喝了两瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。 10．（23-24六年级下·江西吉安·期末）Amy (待) at home and (睡觉) last Sunday. 【答案】 stayed slept 【解析】句意：艾米上周日待在家睡觉了。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，待stay，用过去式stayed，睡觉sleep，用过去式slept，故答案为stayed，slept。 二、句型转换 1．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）We stayed in a hotel by the sea. (变为否定句) We in a hotel by the sea. 【答案】 didn’t stay 【解析】原句句意：我们待在海边的一个酒店里。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时，含有实义动词的肯定句改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形stay。故答案为didn’t；stay。 2．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句) in front of the house. 【答案】 There was a tree 【解析】原句句意：房子前面有许多树。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，复数句子变成单数，把句子中每个复数形式成分都变成单数形式。were改为was，lots of trees改为a tree，其余不变，故答案为There，was，a，tree。 3．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问) the boy for his mother? 【答案】 What did do 【解析】原句句意：男孩为他妈妈做了一张卡片。本题考查句型转换，句子时态是一般过去时，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，在句首首字母大写What；其后跟did引导的一般疑问句，did后加动词原形，do是动词原形代替画线部分，故答案为What；did；do。 4．（2025·全国·小升初模拟）He bought some fruits for his son. (改为一般疑问句) he fruits for his son? 【答案】 Did buy any 【解析】原句句意：他为他的儿子买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，陈述句改为一般疑问句：他为他的儿子买了一些水果吗？需借助助动词Did开头，动词bought改成原形buy，some改成any，故答案为Did，buy，any。 5．（23-24六年级下·湖南株洲·期末）I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) did you last weekend? 【答案】 What do 【解析】原句句意：我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上周末你做什么了？助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，do。 6．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) , she . 【答案】 Yes did 【解析】句意：莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为：Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes；did。 7．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She a book . 【答案】 read yesterday 【解析】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。 8．（2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题）The twins watched TV last night. (改为否定句) The twins TV last night. 【答案】 didn’t watch 【解析】句意：双胞胎昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句，由last night可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式watched变成动词原形watch，故答案为didn’t；watch。 9．She is going to take many photos there. (改为过去时) 【答案】She took many photos there. 【解析】句意：她将在那里拍很多的照片。本题考查句型转换，根据题干句意可知句子时态为一般将来时，把句子改为一般过去时，需把句子表示将来时的结构is going to去掉，动词take变成动词的过去式took，故答案为She took many photos there. 10．Lily went to the beach yesterday. (对画线部分提问) Lily go yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【解析】原句句意：莉莉昨天去了海滩。本题考查句型转换，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，画线部分是地点，用where提问，went是实义动词，助动词用did，故答案为Where；did。 基础题组 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 2．I ________ him as soon as he entered the house. A．recognised B．recognise C．will recognise D．have recognised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他一进屋，我就认出了他。考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 3．—What do you think ______ Armstrong so famous? —His excellent service. A．made B．to make C．making D．make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为是什么让阿姆斯特朗如此出名？——他出色的服务。考查一般过去时。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是之前发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式made，作谓语。故选A。 4．When I was young, I often ________ films with my brothers and sisters. A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我年轻的时候，我经常和我的兄弟姐妹们一起看电影。考查一般过去时。see看，动词原形；sees看，三单；seeing看，动名词（非谓语）；saw看，过去式。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，排除C；根据“When I was young,”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里指过去一段时间经常、反复的动作/状态，故排除A/B。故选D。 5．He ________ listen to pop music, but now he ________ dancing. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; is used for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他过去常常听流行音乐，但现在他习惯跳舞了。  考查used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的用法辨析。is used to习惯做……，后接动名词；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；is used for doing sth...被用来做某事。第一空后“listen”是动词原形，对应“used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）”；第二空后“dancing”是动名词，根据语境，对应“be used to doing sth.（习惯做某事）”，而不是对应be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，故选B。 6．There________ some small restaurants and shops near our primary school. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们小学附近曾经有一些小餐馆和商店。考查动词短语和There be句型。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“some small restaurants and shops near our primary school.”可知，这里指的是小学附近过去有一些小餐馆和商店。此句是There be句型，用used to be。故选A。 7．My sister ________ love dolls when she was little, but now she is more into books. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．gets used to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹小时候曾经很喜欢洋娃娃，但现在她更喜欢书。考查动词短语。was used to过去习惯于某事，通常后面接名词或动名词；used to过去经常做某事或过去有某种习惯；is used to 表示“现在习惯于某事”；gets used to 表示“逐渐习惯于某事”。根据句意，此处表示过去常常做某事，故选B。 8．Five years ago, Tim was short, but he _______ play basketball well. A．couldn’t B．could C．can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：五年前，蒂姆很矮，但是他篮球打得很好。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语Five years ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以排除选项C；句中but表示转折，说明虽然他矮但是他篮球打得好，应用肯定形式。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末）Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。 10.（24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。 2．The man (describe) what happened to the policeman. He gave the policeman a (describe) of the man. 【答案】 described description 【解析】句意：这名男子向警察描述了发生的事情。他向警察提供了对该男子的描述。分析句子可知，第一空用动词describe“描述”作谓语，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式described；动词“gave”后接双宾语，第二空应用名词作宾语，a后接单数名词description“描述”。故填described；description。 3． your father (go) to work every day last year? 【答案】 Did go 【解析】句意：你爸爸去年每天去上班吗？根据标点符合和句意可知此句是一般疑问句，句子中含有实义动词“go”，因此变一般疑问句应在开头加助动词，根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此助动词用“did”，位于句首首字母大写，第一空用“Did”，后面用动词原形go。故填Did；go。 4．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Some bad people h and sold elephants. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】句意：一些坏人伤害并出售大象。根据“Some bad people ... and sold elephants.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“一些坏人伤害并出售大象”。“伤害”为hurt，根据“and sold”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填(h)urt。 5．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）On Christmas morning, I (wake) up excited to see what presents were under the tree. 【答案】woke 【解析】句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我兴奋地醒来在树下看看有什么礼物。根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 三、完成句子和句型转换 1．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. (改为肯定句) 【答案】Jack came to see me yesterday. 【解析】句意：杰克昨天没来看我。根据句中“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；要改成肯定句，时态也为一般过去时，去掉助动词“didn’t”，将谓语动词come改为其过去式came，其余部分不变。故填Jack came to see me yesterday. 2．（24-25七年级上·山东济宁·阶段练习）I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful. (用last night改写句子) I the stars last night and they so beautiful. 【答案】 watched were 【解析】句意：我在晚上看星星，它们是如此美丽。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词watch变成过去式watched，are变成were。故填watched；were。 3．He went to the Music Club last night. (改为否定句) He to the Music Club last night. 【答案】 didn’t go 【解析】句意：他昨晚去了音乐俱乐部。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语为实义动词，改为否定句时应借助didn’t，后接动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。 4．Paul wrote about an unusual thing. (改为一般疑问句) Paul about an unusual thing? 【答案】 Did write 【解析】句意：保罗写了一件不同寻常的事。原句时态为一般过去时，wrote是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词did，置于主语前，其后接动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Did；write。 5．It stopped raining yesterday. Then I went home. (用until改写句子) I go home it stopped raining yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t until 【解析】句意：昨天雨停了。然后我回家了。改写后句意为“昨天我直到雨停了才回家”，固定结构not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，且根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词要用did。故填didn’t；until。 6．The teacher told us the story. (改为否定句) The teacher us the story. 【答案】 didn’t tell 【解析】句意：老师给我们讲了这个故事。原句时态为一般过去时，told是实义动词，改为否定句，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形tell。故填didn’t；tell。 7．（25-26七年级上·上海·假期作业）Allen learned to swim last year. (用 used to do 改写，表达过去经常但现在不) Allen last year. 【答案】 used to swim 【解析】句意：艾伦去年学会了游泳。用“used to do ”改写，可表达为“艾伦去年常常游泳”，used to swim“过去常常游泳”，故填used；to；swim。 8．We often share happy moments with our family members. (用一般过去时改写) 【答案】We used to share happy moments with our family members. 【解析】句意：我们经常与家人分享幸福的时刻。改为一般过去时意思为“我们过去常常与家人分享幸福的时刻”，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填We used to share happy moments with our family members. 9．（22-23七年级上·上海奉贤·期末）Max used to go swimming with me at the weekend. (改为否定句) Max to go swimming with me at the weekend. 【答案】 didn’t use 【解析】句意：Max过去常常在周末和我一起去游泳。根据“used”可知，时态为一般过去时，改成否定句需用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 10．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。 Her great speech many of us, and we decided to . 【答案】 inspired follow her example 【解析】根据“and we decided”可知，该句是一般过去时，inspire“激励，鼓舞”，填过去式；follow her example“以她为榜样”，故填inspired；follow；her；example。 11．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 【答案】 made/makes us realize/realise 【解析】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 12．（24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末）Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就画线部分提问） Mary go for vacation last month? 【答案】 Where did 【解析】句意：玛丽上个月去纽约度假了。对New York提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，疑问词后面用助动词did，后面谓语用动原形go，故填Where；did。 13．（24-25七年级上·山东淄博·期末）昨天，为了使这个小孩高兴，我编了一个有趣的故事。 I an interesting story to make the boy happy yesterday. 【答案】 made up 【解析】编造：make up；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；up。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期中）去年江门发生了很大的变化。 Great changes in Jiangmen last year. 【答案】 took place 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“发生”，其对应的英文表达是take place。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填took；place。 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。 My name is Sally. My hometown changed a lot. Many years ago, it was a very poor village. There were no cars. People didn't have enough money. There were no tall buildings.People lived in poor and small houses. Some children had to work in the fields(田地). They didn't go to school because of the poor families. But now our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two squares(广场). In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. Square dancing is good for people's health. There is a big supermarket in my village. You needn't take your money while going out. It's convenient to pay by WeChat or Alipay. I think our life will be better and better. ( ) 1. When Sally was young, she lived in a_______. A. town B. city C. village ( ) 2. Many years ago,________. A. all the children went to school. B. there were some cars. C. people lived in poor and small houses. ( ) 3. What does the underlined(画线) word . convenient" mean in Chinese? A.优惠的 B.危险的 C.方便的 ( ) 4. Why didn't the children go to school? A. Because there was no school. B. Because their families didn't have much money. C. Because they didn't want to go to school. 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$