衔接点12 现在进行时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)

2025-06-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 现在进行时
使用场景 小升初衔接
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 407 KB
发布时间 2025-06-30
更新时间 2025-06-30
作者 雪儿英语老师
品牌系列 上好课·小升初衔接
审核时间 2025-06-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52809114.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

衔接点12现在进行时(小初考点差异及衔接) 小学阶段 初中阶段 1.现在进行时的概念。 2.现在进行时的基本用法。 3.现在进行时的常用句型。 1.现在进行时的用法。 2.现在进行时的时间状语的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 3.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。 4.不适用现在进行时的情况。 衔接指引 一、小学阶段学习内容: 小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识现在进行时,学生通过题干的标志词判断现在进行时。 二、小学阶段常见题型: 在小学阶段,题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为: ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 三、初中阶段学习内容: 初中阶段要求学生掌握现在进行时的用法,能够通过上下文的语境判断能否使用现在进行时。 四、初中阶段常见题型: 初中阶段的题型多样,涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空、判断题等题型,出题相对灵活。主要的题型为: ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词,用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④判断题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。‌ 【小学现在进行时考点聚焦】 现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如: I am eating breakfast.我正在吃早餐。 考点一 现在进行时的结构 1.肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式(+其他). They are having a lesson.他们正在上课。 2.否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+ not +动词的-ing形式(+其他). I am not studying.我没在学习。 3.一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词的-ing形式(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词. 否定回答:No,主语+ be 动词+ not. —Are you studying?你正在学习吗? —Yes,I am.是的,我在学习。 ——Is she listening to music?她正在听音乐吗? —No,she isn't. 不,她没有在听音乐。 —Are they playing football?他们正在踢足球吗? —Yes,they are.是的,他们正在踢足球。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where are they having a picnic?他们正在哪里野餐? What are you doing now?你现在在干什么? 考点二 现在进行时的用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。 I am waiting for you now.我正在等你。 She is reading a book now.她现在正在读一本书。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 He is writing a novel these days.他最近正在写一篇小说。 3.一些表示位置移动的动词,可以用现在进行时表示将来。 My English teacher is coming this afternoon.我的英语老师今天下午要来。 【初中现在进行时考点聚焦】 现在进行时表示现在的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 考点一 现在进行时的用法 1.表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作。 Look! The kids are playing basketball in the playground. 看!孩子们正在操场打篮球。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 Lily is writing a book about herself these days.这些天莉莉在写一本关于她自己的书。 3.表示将要发生的动作。 ①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,此时常与表示将来的时间状 语连用,主语往往是人。 We're having a company retreat next month. 我们下个月将举行公司团建。 ②表示马上就要发生的事情:进行时态用于非延续性动词,表示“马上就”,这类动词主要为come、go、leave、start、begin、stop、arrive、return 等 。 We are leaving early tomorrow morning.我们明天一大早就离开。 (4)表示特定的情感:现在进行时与always、forever等词连用时往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等情绪,或生动描述某一心理。 He is always thinking of others.他总是为他人着想。(表示赞许) You're constantly interrupting me! 你老是打断我!(表示愤怒) 考点二 现在进行时的句型 现在进行时的形式:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式 肯定句 I am studying English. He/She/It is studying English. We/You/They are studying English . 疑问句 Am I studying English? Is he/she/it studying English? Are we/you/they studying English? 否定句 I am not studying English. He/She/It is not/isn't studying English. We/You/They are not/aren't studying English. 否定疑问句 Am I not studying English? Is he/she/it not studying English? 或Isn't he/she/it studying English? Are we/you/they not studying English? 或Aren't we/you/they studying English? 考点三 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 ‌1. 基本概念‌ (1)‌一般现在时‌:表示‌经常性、习惯性‌的动作,或‌客观事实、真理‌。 ‌结构‌:动词原形(第三人称单数加 -s/-es) ‌例句‌: She ‌reads‌ books every day.她每天读书。 The earth ‌goes‌ around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (2)‌现在进行时‌:表示‌说话时正在发生‌的动作,或‌现阶段暂时性‌的情况。 ‌结构‌:am/is/are +动词-ing ‌例句‌: She ‌is reading‌ a book now.(她现在正在读书。) Look! The dog ‌is running‌ after a cat.(看!那只狗正在追一只猫。) 2.‌对比例句:‌ He ‌works‌ in a hospital.(他在医院工作。→ 长期职业) He ‌is working‌ in the lab today.(他今天在实验室工作。→ 今天临时的情况) They ‌play‌ basketball on weekends.(他们周末打篮球。→ 习惯) They ‌are playing‌ basketball now.(他们正在打篮球。→ 此刻正在发生) 考点四 不能用于现在进行时的动词 通常表示‌状态、情感、感官或拥有关系‌,而不是具体的动作。因为它们描述的是‌长期或内在的状态‌,而不是正在进行的动作,所以一般不用现在进行时。 常见不能用于现在进行时的动词分类及例句:‌ 1.表示情感/心理状态的动词:‌‌like喜欢,‌love爱,‌hate讨厌,‌want想要。‌ ‌I am liking this song. (×) I ‌like‌ this song.(√) 我喜欢这首歌。 She is loving her new dress.(×) She ‌loves‌ her new dress.(√) 她很喜欢她的新裙子。 He is hating apples.(×) He ‌hates‌ apples. (√) 他讨厌苹果。 2.表示感官的动词:‌‌see看见,‌hear听见,‌smell闻起来。‌ ‌I am seeing a bird outside. (×) I ‌see‌ a bird outside. (√) 我看见外面有只鸟。 ‌She is hearing music.(×) She ‌hears‌ music.(√) 她听见音乐声。 The flowers are smelling nice. (×) The flowers ‌smell‌ nice. (√) 这些花闻起来很香。 3.表示拥有/所属关系的动词:‌have有,‌‌own拥有‌,‌belong属于。‌ This book is belonging to me. (×) This book ‌belongs‌ to me. (√) 这本书是我的。 He is having a car. (×) He ‌has‌ a car. (√)他有一辆车。 They are owning a big house. (×) They ‌own‌ a big house. (√) 他们拥有一栋大房子。 This book is belonging to me. (×) This book ‌belongs‌ to me. (√) 这本书是我的。 4.其他常见思维、知识等动词‌:‌know知道,‌understand理解。‌ ‌I am knowing the answer. (×) I ‌know‌ the answer. (√) 我知道答案。 She is understanding the lesson.(×) She ‌understands‌ the lesson. (√)她理解这节课的内容。 ‌ 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. draw______________ 2. stop______________ 3.write______________ 4. read______________ 5. plant______________ 6.ski______________ 7. sit______________ 8.make______________ 9. study______________ 10.wash______________ 二、选词或短语填空。 1. China is________(change/changing) now. 2. I'm________(write/writing) a letter. 3. Look at the girl. She's________(sing/singing). 4. —What are you doing? —I’m________(eat/eating)hamburgers. 5. Two boys________(are taking/takes)pictures in the park. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I’m (get) ready to travel to Beijing next week. 2.Look! The girl (laugh) happily because she is the winner in the race. 3.John can (draw). Now he is (draw) a picture. 4.Tim and Ben are d their room for the coming birthday party. 5.He is (got / getting) ready to go to Beijing. 句型转换 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问) 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)The boys are watching TV. (改成dance and sing) 3.(22-23六年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)Her birthday is coming. (改成一般疑问句) 4.Is Linda doing her homework in her room? (作否定回答) No, . 5.Why are you crying? (Sad) (用 Because作答) 6.I’m writing goodbye letters. (对画线部分提问) 7.The children fly kites in the park. (用now改写) The children kites in the park now. 8.(2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题)I hit the ball to Jenny. (用now改写成现在进行时态的句子) 9.(2023·江苏南通·小升初模拟)Is your sister cleaning the table in the kitchen? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 10.(24-25六年级下·江苏单元测试)The children will learn about Australia at school.(用now改为现在进行时) The children____about Australia at school now. 基础题组 一、选择题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Listen! Who ________ there? (   ) A.sings B.sing C.is singing 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)The boys are ________ football. (    ) A.play B.plays C.playing 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Jim, please turn off the music. I ______ an important phone now. (    ) A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.am answering 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Now look at this photo. We are ______ our picnic. (   ) A.have B.having C.had 5.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Daming ______ in the pool, but it ______ to rain. (   ) A.is swimming; starts B.swims; is starting C.swims; starts 6.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Who ______ in the classroom now? (   ) A.singing B.sang C.is singing 7.(23-24六年级下·四川广安·期末)Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. (       ) A.run B.are running C.ran 8.I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside. (    ) A.Wait B.are waiting C.have waited D.were waiting 9.(23-24六年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Don’t make noise. The child ________. (   ) A.are sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleep 10.(22-23六年级下·四川泸州·期末)He’s ______ his bike, but it starts to rain. (    ) A.ride B.riding C.reading 二、填空题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Look! Gao Wei is (ask) the way to the hotel. 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)—What is she (do)?   —She is (play) basketball now. 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Look! The tour guide is (tell) them the travel plan. 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Look! The sun is (shine) brightly. 一、句型转换 1.Rick sits in the front of the classroom. (用at the moment改写句子) 2.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)My friend Tom often swims in the swimming pool in the gym. (用now替换often改写句子。) My friend Tom in the swimming pool in the gym now. 3.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)Ben is playing basketball in the school now. (改为否定句) Ben playing basketball in the school now. 4.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)The man puts some beautiful flowers on the sides of street. (用now改写) The man some beautiful flowers on the sides of street now. 5.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (用now替换yesterday) Jeff tennis with his classmates now. 6.You are doing your homework. (用He作主语改写句子) homework. 7.They are playing the piano in the music room. (变为否定句) They the piano in the music room. 8.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)He often listens to English songs. (改为现在进行时) He English songs now. 9.Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — Lacy and Lily in the library? — , . 10.Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day. (用right now 改写句子) Henry badminton with his cousin right now. 二、翻译 1.这些天学生正在为考试做准备。(prepare…for…) (汉译英) 2.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末)所有的孩子们正在操场上愉快地玩耍。 3.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。 4.(24-25七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)学生们正在为派对做准备。 5.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。 三、完形填空 Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I am very happy in China. Don't worry about me. My pen pal Lin shows me around Foshan. She is a good girl. Her father 1. in a university. He likes 2. to music. His hobby is 3. the erhu. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. Her hobbies 4. singing and reading. Lin can cook chicken and fish well. She is 5. to cook chicken for us. I enjoy the time here. I will be back home next Friday. Sue 1. A. work B. working C. works 2. A. listening B. listen C. listens 3. A. playing B. plays C. play 4. A. are B.is C. am 5. A.go B. going C. goes 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$衔接点12现在进行时(小初考点差异及衔接) 小学阶段 初中阶段 1.现在进行时的概念。 2.现在进行时的基本用法。 3.现在进行时的常用句型。 1.现在进行时的用法。 2.现在进行时的时间状语的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 3.一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。 4.不适用现在进行时的情况。 衔接指引 一、小学阶段学习内容: 小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识现在进行时,学生通过题干的标志词判断现在进行时。 二、小学阶段常见题型: 在小学阶段,题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为: ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 三、初中阶段学习内容: 初中阶段要求学生掌握现在进行时的用法,能够通过上下文的语境判断能否使用现在进行时。 四、初中阶段常见题型: 初中阶段的题型多样,涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空、判断题等题型,出题相对灵活。主要的题型为: ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词,用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④判断题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。‌ 【小学现在进行时考点聚焦】 现在进行时的概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如: I am eating breakfast.我正在吃早餐。 考点一 现在进行时的结构 1.肯定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式(+其他). They are having a lesson.他们正在上课。 2.否定句 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+ not +动词的-ing形式(+其他). I am not studying.我没在学习。 3.一般疑问句 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词的-ing形式(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词. 否定回答:No,主语+ be 动词+ not. —Are you studying?你正在学习吗? —Yes,I am.是的,我在学习。 ——Is she listening to music?她正在听音乐吗? —No,she isn't. 不,她没有在听音乐。 —Are they playing football?他们正在踢足球吗? —Yes,they are.是的,他们正在踢足球。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where are they having a picnic?他们正在哪里野餐? What are you doing now?你现在在干什么? 考点二 现在进行时的用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。 I am waiting for you now.我正在等你。 She is reading a book now.她现在正在读一本书。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 He is writing a novel these days.他最近正在写一篇小说。 3.一些表示位置移动的动词,可以用现在进行时表示将来。 My English teacher is coming this afternoon.我的英语老师今天下午要来。 【初中现在进行时考点聚焦】 现在进行时表示现在的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 考点一 现在进行时的用法 1.表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作。 Look! The kids are playing basketball in the playground. 看!孩子们正在操场打篮球。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 Lily is writing a book about herself these days.这些天莉莉在写一本关于她自己的书。 3.表示将要发生的动作。 ①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,此时常与表示将来的时间状 语连用,主语往往是人。 We're having a company retreat next month. 我们下个月将举行公司团建。 ②表示马上就要发生的事情:进行时态用于非延续性动词,表示“马上就”,这类动词主要为come、go、leave、start、begin、stop、arrive、return 等 。 We are leaving early tomorrow morning.我们明天一大早就离开。 (4)表示特定的情感:现在进行时与always、forever等词连用时往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等情绪,或生动描述某一心理。 He is always thinking of others.他总是为他人着想。(表示赞许) You're constantly interrupting me! 你老是打断我!(表示愤怒) 考点二 现在进行时的句型 现在进行时的形式:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式 肯定句 I am studying English. He/She/It is studying English. We/You/They are studying English . 疑问句 Am I studying English? Is he/she/it studying English? Are we/you/they studying English? 否定句 I am not studying English. He/She/It is not/isn't studying English. We/You/They are not/aren't studying English. 否定疑问句 Am I not studying English? Is he/she/it not studying English? 或Isn't he/she/it studying English? Are we/you/they not studying English? 或Aren't we/you/they studying English? 考点三 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 ‌1. 基本概念‌ (1)‌一般现在时‌:表示‌经常性、习惯性‌的动作,或‌客观事实、真理‌。 ‌结构‌:动词原形(第三人称单数加 -s/-es) ‌例句‌: She ‌reads‌ books every day.她每天读书。 The earth ‌goes‌ around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (2)‌现在进行时‌:表示‌说话时正在发生‌的动作,或‌现阶段暂时性‌的情况。 ‌结构‌:am/is/are +动词-ing ‌例句‌: She ‌is reading‌ a book now.(她现在正在读书。) Look! The dog ‌is running‌ after a cat.(看!那只狗正在追一只猫。) 2.‌对比例句:‌ He ‌works‌ in a hospital.(他在医院工作。→ 长期职业) He ‌is working‌ in the lab today.(他今天在实验室工作。→ 今天临时的情况) They ‌play‌ basketball on weekends.(他们周末打篮球。→ 习惯) They ‌are playing‌ basketball now.(他们正在打篮球。→ 此刻正在发生) 考点四 不能用于现在进行时的动词 通常表示‌状态、情感、感官或拥有关系‌,而不是具体的动作。因为它们描述的是‌长期或内在的状态‌,而不是正在进行的动作,所以一般不用现在进行时。 常见不能用于现在进行时的动词分类及例句:‌ 1.表示情感/心理状态的动词:‌‌like喜欢,‌love爱,‌hate讨厌,‌want想要。‌ ‌I am liking this song. (×) I ‌like‌ this song.(√) 我喜欢这首歌。 She is loving her new dress.(×) She ‌loves‌ her new dress.(√) 她很喜欢她的新裙子。 He is hating apples.(×) He ‌hates‌ apples. (√) 他讨厌苹果。 2.表示感官的动词:‌‌see看见,‌hear听见,‌smell闻起来。‌ ‌I am seeing a bird outside. (×) I ‌see‌ a bird outside. (√) 我看见外面有只鸟。 ‌She is hearing music.(×) She ‌hears‌ music.(√) 她听见音乐声。 The flowers are smelling nice. (×) The flowers ‌smell‌ nice. (√) 这些花闻起来很香。 3.表示拥有/所属关系的动词:‌have有,‌‌own拥有‌,‌belong属于。‌ This book is belonging to me. (×) This book ‌belongs‌ to me. (√) 这本书是我的。 He is having a car. (×) He ‌has‌ a car. (√)他有一辆车。 They are owning a big house. (×) They ‌own‌ a big house. (√) 他们拥有一栋大房子。 This book is belonging to me. (×) This book ‌belongs‌ to me. (√) 这本书是我的。 4.其他常见思维、知识等动词‌:‌know知道,‌understand理解。‌ ‌I am knowing the answer. (×) I ‌know‌ the answer. (√) 我知道答案。 She is understanding the lesson.(×) She ‌understands‌ the lesson. (√)她理解这节课的内容。 ‌ 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. draw______________ 2. stop______________ 3.write______________ 4. read______________ 5. plant______________ 6.ski______________ 7. sit______________ 8.make______________ 9. study______________ 10.wash______________ 二、选词或短语填空。 1. China is________(change/changing) now. 2. I'm________(write/writing) a letter. 3. Look at the girl. She's________(sing/singing). 4. —What are you doing? —I’m________(eat/eating)hamburgers. 5. Two boys________(are taking/takes)pictures in the park. 【答案】1. changing 2. writing 3. singing 4. eating 5. are taking 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I’m (get) ready to travel to Beijing next week. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意:我正在准备下周去北京旅行。本题考查动词的形式。根据am可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,get的现在分词是getting,故答案为getting。 2.Look! The girl (laugh) happily because she is the winner in the race. 【答案】is laughing 【解析】句意:看!这个女孩正开心地笑因为她是这场比赛的获胜者。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时,用哪个be doing结构,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,laugh的现在分词是laughing,故答案为is laughing。 3.John can (draw). Now he is (draw) a picture. 【答案】 draw drawing 【解析】句意:约翰会画画。现在他正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的形式。第一个空,情态动词can后接动词原形;第二个空,根据now可知,句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,draw的现在分词是drawing。故答案为draw;drawing。 4.Tim and Ben are d their room for the coming birthday party. 【答案】decorating/ecorating 【解析】句意:蒂姆和本正在为即将到来的生日派对装饰他们的房间。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为decorate装饰,由are可知decorate用现在分词decorating,构成现在进行时,故答案为decorating。 5.He is (got / getting) ready to go to Beijing. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意为:他正准备去北京。该句是现在进行时,所以动词用ing形式,故答案为getting。 句型转换 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Daming is having a birthday party. (就画线部分提问) 【答案】What is Daming doing? 【解析】原句句意:大明正在举办生日派对。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,画线部分是动词短语having a birthday party,用特殊疑问词what提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数Daming,be用is,动词短语用doing代替,故答案为What is Daming doing? 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)The boys are watching TV. (改成dance and sing) 【答案】The boys are dancing and singing. 【解析】原句句意:男孩们正在看电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改成dance and sing,dance和sing的现在分词分别为dancing和singing,将watching TV改成dancing and singing,故答案为The boys are dancing and singing. 3.(22-23六年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末)Her birthday is coming. (改成一般疑问句) 【答案】Is her birthday coming? 【解析】原句句意:她的生日快到了。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,把be动词is提前放在句首,其他的不变。故答案为Is her birthday coming? 4.Is Linda doing her homework in her room? (作否定回答) No, . 【答案】 she isn’t 【解析】句意:琳达正在她的房间里做作业吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是Linda,否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故答案为she,isn’t。 5.Why are you crying? (Sad) (用 Because作答) 【答案】Because I am sad. 【解析】句意:你为什么正在哭?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知时态为一般现在时,答句也应是一般现在时,问句中主语为you,答句主语应为I,be动词应用am,故答案为Because I am sad。 6.I’m writing goodbye letters. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】What are you doing? 【解析】原句句意:我正在写告别信。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,可知用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing? 7.The children fly kites in the park. (用now改写) The children kites in the park now. 【答案】 are flying 【解析】原句句意:孩子们在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用now改写,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,be用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故答案为are,flying。 8.(2022·河北廊坊·小升初真题)I hit the ball to Jenny. (用now改写成现在进行时态的句子) 【答案】I am hitting the ball to Jenny now. 【解析】原句句意:我把球打给了珍妮。本题考查句型转换,用now改写成现在进行时态的句子,现在进行时句型结构:主语+be+现在分词+其他,主语I ,其后be用am,hit现在分词是hitting,故答案为I am hitting the ball to Jenny now. 9.(2023·江苏南通·小升初模拟)Is your sister cleaning the table in the kitchen? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 【答案】 she is 【解析】原句句意:你姐姐/妹妹正在厨房里清理桌子吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your sister,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为she,is。 10.(24-25六年级下·江苏单元测试)The children will learn about Australia at school.(用now改为现在进行时) The children____about Australia at school now. 【答案】 are learning 【解析】原句句意:孩子们将在学校学习关于澳大利亚的内容。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改为现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是复数,be用are,learn的现在分词是learning,故答案为are,learning。 基础题组 一、选择题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Listen! Who ________ there? (   ) A.sings B.sing C.is singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:听!谁在那儿唱歌?本题考查现在进行时。A唱歌,动词的第三人称单数,B唱歌,动词原形,C正在唱歌,现在进行时。由Listen可知句子时态为现在进行时,故选C。 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)The boys are ________ football. (    ) A.play B.plays C.playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:男孩们正在踢足球。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+现在分词,故选C。 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Jim, please turn off the music. I ______ an important phone now. (    ) A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.am answering 【答案】D 【解析】句意:吉姆,请关掉音乐,我正在接一个重要电话。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构是be + 动词的现在分词,主语 I 后用 am,answer 的现在分词是answering,故选 D。 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Now look at this photo. We are ______ our picnic. (   ) A.have B.having C.had 【答案】B 【解析】句意:现在看这张图片。我们正在野餐。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词的现在分词,C动词的过去式。该空用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故选B。 5.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Daming ______ in the pool, but it ______ to rain. (   ) A.is swimming; starts B.swims; is starting C.swims; starts 【答案】A 【解析】句意:大明正在游泳池里游泳,但是开始下雨了。本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时,前半句强调正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,后半句描述客观发生的动作,用一般现在时,故选A。 6.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Who ______ in the classroom now? (   ) A.singing B.sang C.is singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:现在谁正在教室里唱歌。本题考查现在进行时。根据now可知是现在进行时,结构为主语+be+动词-ing形式,故选C。 7.(23-24六年级下·四川广安·期末)Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. (       ) A.run B.are running C.ran 【答案】B 【解析】句意:看!现在一些学生在操场上______。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B be动词+现在分词,C动词的过去式,根据句中“look”和“now”,可知句中时态为现在进行时,故选B。 8.I have to be off now. My friends ________ outside. (    ) A.Wait B.are waiting C.have waited D.were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我现在必须走了。我的朋友正在外面等着。本题考查时态辨析。A是一般现在时,B是现在进行时,C是现在完成时,D是过去进行时。根据now可知,句子时态为现在进行时。其结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词形式+其他。主语my friends是复数,be用are,wait用现在分词形式waiting,故选B。 9.(23-24六年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Don’t make noise. The child ________. (   ) A.are sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意:不要制造噪音。孩子正在睡觉。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The child是第三人称单数,be用is,故选B。 10.(22-23六年级下·四川泸州·期末)He’s ______ his bike, but it starts to rain. (    ) A.ride B.riding C.reading 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他正在骑他的自行车,但是开始下雨了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。ride his bike骑他的自行车,该空用现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时态。故选B。 二、填空题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Look! Gao Wei is (ask) the way to the hotel. 【答案】asking 【解析】句意:看!高伟正在问去酒店的路。本题考查动词的形式。根据Look的提示可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词,ask的现在分词形式为asking。故答案为asking。 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)—What is she (do)?   —She is (play) basketball now. 【答案】 doing playing 【解析】句意:—她正在做什么?—她现在正在打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。根据答语中now可知对话是现在进行时,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词,do的现在分词是doing,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为doing,playing。 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Look! The tour guide is (tell) them the travel plan. 【答案】telling 【解析】句意:看!导游正在告诉他们旅游计划。本题考查动词的形式。Look为现在进行时的标志,现在进行时的句型结构为“主语+ be动词+ 现在分词+ 其他.”。tell告诉,其现在分词为telling,故答案为telling。 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Look! The sun is (shine) brightly. 【答案】shining 【解析】句意:看!太阳正在明亮地发光。本题考查动词的形式,look是现在进行时的标志词,结构是主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,shine的现在分词是shining,故答案为shining。 一、句型转换 1.Rick sits in the front of the classroom. (用at the moment改写句子) 【答案】Rick is sitting in the front of the classroom at the moment. 【解析】句意:瑞克坐在教室的前面。用at the moment改写句子为“瑞克此刻正坐在教室的前面”,根据“at the moment”可知,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+现在分词”,主语是Rick,be动词用is,sit的现在分词是sitting。故填Rick is sitting in the front of the classroom at the moment. 2.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)My friend Tom often swims in the swimming pool in the gym. (用now替换often改写句子。) My friend Tom in the swimming pool in the gym now. 【答案】 is swimming 【解析】句意:我的朋友汤姆经常在体育馆的游泳池里游泳。根据“now”可知,改写的句子的时态是现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句子主语是Tom,be动词用is,swim的现在分词为swimming。故填is;swimming。 3.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)Ben is playing basketball in the school now. (改为否定句) Ben playing basketball in the school now. 【答案】 is not 【解析】句意:本现在正在学校与同学打篮球。根据题干要求,改为否定句,原句是现在进行时,其否定句通常在be动词后加not来完成,所以,“is not”符合题意。故填is;not。 4.(24-25七年级上·福建福州·期末)The man puts some beautiful flowers on the sides of street. (用now改写) The man some beautiful flowers on the sides of street now. 【答案】 is putting 【解析】句意:这个人在街道两旁放了一些漂亮的花。用now改写即改为现在进行时,结构为be动词+现在分词,主语The man是第三人称单数,be动词用is,即“is putting”。故填is;putting。 5.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (用now替换yesterday) Jeff tennis with his classmates now. 【答案】 is playing 【解析】句意:杰夫昨天和他的同学打网球了。杰夫正在和他的同学打网球。根据要求可知,用now替换yesterday,句子时态由一般过去时变成现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,该句谓语动词是played,变成现在进行时,需要把played转化为playing,结合该句主语是Jeff,所以此处be动词用is。故填is;playing。 6.You are doing your homework. (用He作主语改写句子) homework. 【答案】 He is doing his 【解析】句意:你正在做作业。原句是现在进行时,改写成He作主语的句子时,原句中的be动词are要改为is,your要改成his,其他保持不变。故填He;is;doing;his。 7.They are playing the piano in the music room. (变为否定句) They the piano in the music room. 【答案】 aren’t playing 【解析】句意:他们正在音乐室里弹钢琴。原句为现在进行时的肯定句,谓语动词是are playing,否定句需在are后加not,即aren’t,其他部分保持不变。故填aren’t;playing。 8.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)He often listens to English songs. (改为现在进行时) He English songs now. 【答案】 is listening to 【解析】句意:他经常听英文歌曲。将句子改为现在进行时,需要将动词形式改为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”结构。原句主语是He,对应的是be动词is,listen的现在分词是listening,故填is;listening;to。 9.Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — Lacy and Lily in the library? — , . 【答案】 Are reading No they aren’t 【解析】句意:莱西和莉莉正在图书馆看书。原句是现在进行时,变成一般疑问句直接把are提到主语前即可;否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+be动词+not”,原句主语“Lacy and Lily”回答应用they代替,are与not可以缩写成aren’t。故填Are;reading;No;they aren’t。 10.Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day. (用right now 改写句子) Henry badminton with his cousin right now. 【答案】 is playing 【解析】句意:亨利每天和他的表弟打羽毛球。用right now 改写句子后,句子时态应用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数的“Henry”,所以此处应用is playing。故填is;playing。 二、翻译 1.这些天学生正在为考试做准备。(prepare…for…) (汉译英) 【答案】Students are preparing for the test these days. 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为现在进行时。Students“学生们”;be doing sth.“正在做某事”;prepare…for…“为……做准备”;the test“考试”;these days“这些天”。Students作主语,be动词应用are,are preparing for作谓语,the test作宾语,these days作时间状语。故填Students are preparing for the test these days. 2.(24-25七年级上·河南南阳·期末)所有的孩子们正在操场上愉快地玩耍。 【答案】All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground. 【解析】分析语境可知,时态为现在进行时(be doing);all the children“所有的孩子们”,have fun/play happily“愉快地玩耍”,on the playground“在操场上”,主语为复数,be动词使用are。故填All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground. 3.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。 【答案】Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year. 【解析】我们学校:our school;举办一场表演:have a show;庆祝:celebrate;新年:the new year。根据“正在”可知,本句应使用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,our school作主语,首字母大写,be动词用is,have要用V-ing的形式having,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year. 4.(24-25七年级上·辽宁大连·期末)学生们正在为派对做准备。 【答案】The students are preparing for the party./ The students are getting ready for the party. 【解析】学生们the students,复数名词作主语;正在为……做准备get ready for/prepare for;派对party。结合句意,句子应用现在进行时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are;故填The students are preparing for the party./ The students are getting ready for the party. 5.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。 【答案】Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment. 【解析】Millie作主语;为某人买某物:buy sth. for sb./buy sb sth;礼物:presents;朋友:friends;此刻:at the moment,句子时态是现在进行时,故填Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment. 三、完形填空 Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I am very happy in China. Don't worry about me. My pen pal Lin shows me around Foshan. She is a good girl. Her father 1. in a university. He likes 2. to music. His hobby is 3. the erhu. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. Her hobbies 4. singing and reading. Lin can cook chicken and fish well. She is 5. to cook chicken for us. I enjoy the time here. I will be back home next Friday. Sue 1. A. work B. working C. works 2. A. listening B. listen C. listens 3. A. playing B. plays C. play 4. A. are B.is C. am 5. A.go B. going C. goes 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】1. 主语“Her father”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。 2. “like+动词的-ing+其他”意为“喜欢做某事”,故选A。 3.be 动词(am/is/are)后面的动词要用-ing形式,故选A。 4. 主语“Her hobbies”是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。 5.be going to do 是固定搭配,表示将要做某事,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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衔接点12 现在进行时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)
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衔接点12 现在进行时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)
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衔接点12 现在进行时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)
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