衔接点11 一般现在时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)

2025-06-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 一般现在时
使用场景 小升初衔接
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.56 MB
发布时间 2025-06-30
更新时间 2025-06-30
作者 雪儿英语老师
品牌系列 上好课·小升初衔接
审核时间 2025-06-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52809113.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

衔接点10一般现在时(小初考点差异及衔接) 小学阶段 初中阶段 1.一般现在时的概念。 2.一般现在时的基本用法。 3.一般现在时的常用句型。 1.一般现在时的用法。 2.一般现在时的时间状语。 3.一般现在时的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 衔接指引 一、小学阶段学习内容: 小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识一般现在时,学生通过题干里的时间状语判断一般现在时。 二、小学阶段常见题型: 在小学阶段,题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为: ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 ④句型转换。 三、初中阶段学习内容: 初中阶段要求学生掌握一般现在时的用法,能够通过上下文的语境判断能否使用一般现时。 四、初中阶段常见题型: 初中阶段的题型多样,涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空等题型,出题相对灵活。主要的题型为: ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词,用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④判断题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。‌ 【小学一般现在时考点聚焦】 一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观事实和普遍真理。句中有时候会有一些频率副词或频率短语,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等。 考点一 一般现在时的基本句型 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 一、一般现在时的结构 1.肯定句 ①含be动词 结构:主语+ be动词( am/is/are) +其他. 例如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。 ②含实义动词 结构:主语+实义动词(+其他). 例如:He teaches English. 他教英语。 She likes books.她喜欢书。 2.否定句 ①含be动词 结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他. 例如:I am not a student.我不是学生。 My birthday is not in October.我的生日不在十月。 ②含实义动词 结构:主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形(+其他). 例如:I don't like books.我不喜欢书。 3.一般疑问句 ①含be动词 结构:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词. 否定回答:No,主语+be动词+ not. 例如:—Are you a teacher?你是老师吗? ——No,I am not. 不,我不是。 4.殊疑问句 结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 例如:When is your birthday?你的生日在时候? 考点二 一般进行时的用法 一、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如:I do morning exercises every day.我每天都做早操。 二、表示目前的情况或状态。 Jim is smart and hard-working.吉姆既聪明又勤奋。 三、表示客观事实或普遍真理。  The Sun is bigger than the Moon.太阳比月亮大。 四、用在格言、谚语中。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 The early bird gets the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 【初中一般现在时考点聚焦】 考点一 一般现在时的用法 用法 示例 表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态 I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven fifteen. 我通常从六点十五分锻炼到七点十五分。 表示客观真理、不受限制的客观事实 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 表示主语具备的特征、能力,状态等 Bill likes beef,but he doesn't like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉,但他不喜欢鸡肉。 用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(主将从现) If you study hard,you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习,你将会取得好成绩。 表示按时刻表或预计要发生的事情或动作 The train leaves at eight in the morning. 这趟火车早上八点发车。 表示现在的情况或状态 Mary is very thin. 玛丽非常瘦。 考点二 一般现在时的句型 一、一般现在时的陈述句 1、谓语动词是be动词的陈述句 (1)肯定句:主语(I)+ am+.... →否定句:主语(1)+am not+... 例如: I am a teacher.我是一名教师。→I am not a teacher.我不是一名教师。 (2)肯定句:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+ is+... →否定句:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+is not+... 例如: My brother is at home.我的哥哥在家。→My brother is not at home. 我的哥哥不在家。 (3)肯定句:主语(We/You/They/可数名词复数)+are+... →否定句:主语(We/You/They/可数名词复数)+are not+... 例如: The students are in the classroom. 学生们在教室。→ The students are not in the classroom.学生们不在教室。 2.谓语动词是实义动词、系动词(be除外)的陈述句 (1)肯定句:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+动词的第三人称单数+.. 否定:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+does not+动原形+.... 例如: She speaks French fluently. 她说法语流利。→ She doesn't speak French fluently.她说法语不流利。 (2)肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They/可数名词复数)+动词原形+... 否定句:主语(I/We/You/They/可数名词复数)+do not+动词原形+... 例如:My parents watch TV in the evening. 我的父母在晚上看电视。→ My parents don't watch TV in the evening.我的父母在晚上不看电视。 二、一般现在时的一般疑问句 1.Am/Is/Are+主语+.. 肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+am/is/are. 否定回答:No,人称代词+am not/isn't/aren't. 例如:— Is your brother a doctor? 你哥哥是医生吗? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.是的,他是。/不,他不是。 2.Do/Does十主语+动词原形+... 肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do/does.否定回答:No,人称代词+don't/doesn't. 例如:— Do your parents speak English? 你父母会说英语吗? — Yes, they do. / No, they don't.是的,他们会说。/是的,他们不会说。 三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句 1.谓语动词是be动词的特殊疑问句 (1)特殊疑问词+am+主语(I)+... 例如:Why am I always late?‌ 为什么我总是迟到? ‌How am I supposed to know?‌ 我怎么会知道? (2)特殊疑问词+is+主语(he/she/it/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+... 例如:Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师? (3)特殊疑问词+are+主语(we/you/they/可数名词复数)+... 例如:‌Where are my glasses?‌ 我的眼镜在哪儿? ‌Why are you so happy today?‌ 你今天为什么这么开心? ‌How are your parents?‌ 你的父母怎么样? 2.谓语动词是实义动词、系动词(be除外)的特殊疑问句 (1)特殊疑问词+does+主语(he/she/it/可数名词单数)+动词原形+... 例如:How does she make handicrafts?她是怎样做手工的? ‌What does he do on weekends?他周末做什么? Where does she go to school?她在哪里上学? (2)特殊疑问词+do+主语(I/we/you/they/可数名词复数)+动词原形+... 例如:Which schoolbag do they like?他们喜欢哪个书包? 一、填空题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day. 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Tom (not live) in the UK with his parents. 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Each of us (have) an English-Chinese dictionary. 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Tom often (read) a book in the afternoon. Yesterday afternoon, he (read) a magazine. 5.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Mr. Wang (drive) a street sweeper to clean the streets every day. 6.(24-25六年级上·安徽安庆·期末)There (be) two pet hospitals in my city. 7.(23-24六年级下·全国·期中)Lingling (want) to eat chicken and rice every day. 8.He usually (finish) his homework before dinner. 9.There (be) a cake on the table a moment ago. But now there (be) some biscuits. 10.We (have) two Chinese classes last Wednesday. But we usually (have) one Chinese class on Monday. 11.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)My Grandpa is seventy. He often (do) kung fu in the morning. 12.(2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题)How your father (spend)   (he) weekends? 二、选择题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)I often ________ to school by car. But last Monday I ________ to school on foot. (    ) A.go; went B.went; go C.go; go 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)I often ______ to school by bus. But last Monday I ______ to school on foot. (   ) A.go; went B.went; went C.went; go 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)—Who _______ you up every day? (   ) —My father does. But this morning my mother _______ me up. A.wake; woke B.wakes; wake C.wakes; woke 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Daming ______ in the pool, but it ______ to rain. (   ) A.is swimming; starts B.swims; is starting C.swims; starts 5.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)My brother ______ very busy now. He ______ free next week. (   ) A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; will be 6.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _______. (   ) A.will arrive B.was arriving C.arrives D.arrived 7.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)He always _______ the rules. (   ) A.follow B.follows C.followed D.is following 8.(23-24六年级下·全国·课后作业)Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. (   ) A.can’t; ride B.couldn’t; rode C.couldn’t; rides 9.My brother _____ a fever yesterday. But now he _____ better. (   ) A.had; feels B.has; feels C.had; felt 10.(2023·山西临汾·小升初真题)—What does your sister ______, Joe? (   ) —She ______ long hair and big eyes. A.looks like; has B.look like; is C.look like; has 改错题 1.(23-24六年级下·江苏·随堂练习)Willy often painted pictures in his garden. ( )                         A         B           C 2.(23-24六年级下·全国·课后作业)The twins always goes to school on foot. ( ) A                 B      C 3.(23-24六年级上·河南信阳·期末) How does you feel now?( )                                A     B       C 4.There’s many books on the table. ( )           A       B         C 5.选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 He like doing word puzzles and hiking.  ( )       A          B                C 6.(22-23六年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习)In summer, the tree was green. Now it was yellow. ( ) A         B   C               D 7.选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 Why are you like him? I like him because he plays football well. ( )       A      B                          C 8.选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 It take too much time to put on my shoes! ( )      A                         B                  C 9.(21-22五年级上·江苏·单元测试)选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 Does he goes to work every day? ( )   A   B    C              D 10.(23-24六年级上·甘肃白银·期中)Here come the school bus! ( )          A   B        C 基础题组 一、单词拼写 (25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业) 1.stay— (单三) 2.wash— (单三) 3.carry— (现在分词) — (单三) 二、根据图片选择正确的句子。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.You can go to the British Museum in London. It’s over 250 years old. ( ) 2.This is LiBai. He was Chinese. He was a poet. ( ) 3.What’s his hobby? His hobby is playing basketball. ( ) 4.Elephants are mammals. The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. ( ) 5.I am from China. I love China. I love my country. ( ) 三、单项选择 1.—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows 2.—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A.does; dances B.do; dance C.does; dance D.do; dances 3.(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I usually ________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to school by bus. A.go;am going B.goes;go C.goes;am going 4.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading 5.(24-25六年级上·上海崇明·期末)My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner. A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.will teach 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost 8.(24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末)These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A.is B.are C.was D.were 9.Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A.is B.are C.was D.were 10.The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A.left B.leaves C.will left D.has left 二、单词拼写 1.Shake (摇晃) the bottle well so that the milk m with the tea. 2.Lily is a polite girl. She often (说) hello to her teachers and classmates. 3.(24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中)Dongpo pork (taste) so good that many people like it very much. 4.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期末)Your sweater (match) your skirt very well. That makes you really pretty. 5.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Nobody wants to talk with Benny because she (not be) friendly at all. 6.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)On the way to make your dreams come true, hard work (要紧,有重大影响) more than the results. 8.—Do you do anything special on Mother’s Day? —Yes. I (设计) a card in the shape of a heart to surprise my mother. 9.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)In the UK, children f (结束) school at half past three in the afternoon. 10.Just as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a (真正的) man. ” 11.(24-25七年级上·上海虹口·期中)The film (start) at 8:15 this evening. 12.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末)—Will our parties have dancing? —Sure! They also i games and music. 一、根据图片选择正确的句子。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.Please show us your left arm. ( ) 2.My uncle always works on the computer at home. ( ) 3.Kim often reads books after school in the afternoon. ( ) 4.I’d like some bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. ( ) 5.Dear Santa, I want a dress and a schoolbag. Thank you. ( ) 二、完成句子 1.我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的,让我远离危险。 My mother always I am safe and keeps me from danger. 2.Daniel希望通过观看短视频来更多地了解世界历史。 Daniel world history by . 3.My parents always have money because they their budget. 我父母总有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。 4.我们通常会先做早操,然后我们的课程就开始了。 We do first, then our . 5.(24-25七年级上·河北张家口·阶段练习)丽丽不喜欢购物,她的妈妈经常给她买东西。 Lily shopping. Her mom always buys things for her. 6.His name is Simon. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — name Simon? —No, . 7.My favourite hobby is paper-cutting (剪纸). (对画线部分提问) favourite hobby? 8.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)This pair of trousers costs me 100 yuan. (改为同义句) I 100 yuan this pair of trousers. 9.在家时,他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。 At home, he likes to and learn . 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)在我们班,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。 In my class, we all work in groups and different chores. 11.(24-25七年级上·重庆梁平·期末)新年伊始,人们许愿平安、健康和幸福。(完成译句) At the beginning of the new year, people to be safe, healthy and happy. 12.现在人们更喜欢在线看电影而不愿去电影院。 Most people watching films online going to the cinema at present. 13.The children have fun at the park. (同义句改写) The children at the park. 14.有句老话说,“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。” an old saying, “Man can never step in the river twice.” 15.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)我们在九月二十八日上午举办校庆日。 We on the morning of September 28th. 三、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正。 1.He go to school by bike. (改为正确形式) 2.She don’t like chocolate. (改为正确形式) 3.I am read a book now. (改为正确形式) 4.They is playing soccer. (改为正确形式) 5.We do our homework yesterday. (改为正确形式) 6.I am goes to school by bus. (改正错误) 7.She don’t like apples. (改正错误) 8.The children is playing soccer. (改正错误) 9.There is a lot of people at the park. (改正错误) 10.They was at the party last night. (改正错误) 四、阅读方框内的句子,选择正确的图片。 A.Simon lives near school. He goes to school by bus. He usually goes by the No. 2 bus. The bus stop is not far from his house. B.Jill lives far away from school. She goes to school by ferry. It takes her about thirty minutes. C.Alice and Kitty live near school. They go to school on foot. It takes them about five minutes. D.Joe lives far away from school. He goes to school by subway. He often gets up very early. E. Tim lives not far from school. But his father drives him to school every day. His mother always goes with them. Different ways to go to school: 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$衔接点10一般现在时(小初考点差异及衔接) 小学阶段 初中阶段 1.一般现在时的概念。 2.一般现在时的基本用法。 3.一般现在时的常用句型。 1.一般现在时的用法。 2.一般现在时的时间状语。 3.一般现在时的陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法。 衔接指引 一、小学阶段学习内容: 小学阶段主要侧重在让学生认识一般现在时,学生通过题干里的时间状语判断一般现在时。 二、小学阶段常见题型: 在小学阶段,题目一般为单选题、填空题等基础题型。常见题型为: ①用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ②在选词填空中选择合适的词填空。 ③单项选择题。 ④句型转换。 三、初中阶段学习内容: 初中阶段要求学生掌握一般现在时的用法,能够通过上下文的语境判断能否使用一般现时。 四、初中阶段常见题型: 初中阶段的题型多样,涉及单选题、填空题、选词填空、完形填空等题型,出题相对灵活。主要的题型为: ①用所给单词的适当形式填空。 ②选择合适的词,用其正确的形式填空。 ③句型转换题。 ④判断题。 ⑤短文填空和完形填空。‌ 【小学一般现在时考点聚焦】 一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观事实和普遍真理。句中有时候会有一些频率副词或频率短语,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等。 考点一 一般现在时的基本句型 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 一、一般现在时的结构 1.肯定句 ①含be动词 结构:主语+ be动词( am/is/are) +其他. 例如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。 ②含实义动词 结构:主语+实义动词(+其他). 例如:He teaches English. 他教英语。 She likes books.她喜欢书。 2.否定句 ①含be动词 结构:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他. 例如:I am not a student.我不是学生。 My birthday is not in October.我的生日不在十月。 ②含实义动词 结构:主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形(+其他). 例如:I don't like books.我不喜欢书。 3.一般疑问句 ①含be动词 结构:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词. 否定回答:No,主语+be动词+ not. 例如:—Are you a teacher?你是老师吗? ——No,I am not. 不,我不是。 4.殊疑问句 结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 例如:When is your birthday?你的生日在时候? 考点二 一般进行时的用法 一、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如:I do morning exercises every day.我每天都做早操。 二、表示目前的情况或状态。 Jim is smart and hard-working.吉姆既聪明又勤奋。 三、表示客观事实或普遍真理。  The Sun is bigger than the Moon.太阳比月亮大。 四、用在格言、谚语中。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 The early bird gets the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 【初中一般现在时考点聚焦】 考点一 一般现在时的用法 用法 示例 表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态 I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven fifteen. 我通常从六点十五分锻炼到七点十五分。 表示客观真理、不受限制的客观事实 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 表示主语具备的特征、能力,状态等 Bill likes beef,but he doesn't like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉,但他不喜欢鸡肉。 用在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中(主将从现) If you study hard,you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习,你将会取得好成绩。 表示按时刻表或预计要发生的事情或动作 The train leaves at eight in the morning. 这趟火车早上八点发车。 表示现在的情况或状态 Mary is very thin. 玛丽非常瘦。 考点二 一般现在时的句型 一、一般现在时的陈述句 1、谓语动词是be动词的陈述句 (1)肯定句:主语(I)+ am+.... →否定句:主语(1)+am not+... 例如: I am a teacher.我是一名教师。→I am not a teacher.我不是一名教师。 (2)肯定句:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+ is+... →否定句:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+is not+... 例如: My brother is at home.我的哥哥在家。→My brother is not at home. 我的哥哥不在家。 (3)肯定句:主语(We/You/They/可数名词复数)+are+... →否定句:主语(We/You/They/可数名词复数)+are not+... 例如: The students are in the classroom. 学生们在教室。→ The students are not in the classroom.学生们不在教室。 2.谓语动词是实义动词、系动词(be除外)的陈述句 (1)肯定句:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+动词的第三人称单数+.. 否定:主语(He/She/It/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+does not+动原形+.... 例如: She speaks French fluently. 她说法语流利。→ She doesn't speak French fluently.她说法语不流利。 (2)肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They/可数名词复数)+动词原形+... 否定句:主语(I/We/You/They/可数名词复数)+do not+动词原形+... 例如:My parents watch TV in the evening. 我的父母在晚上看电视。→ My parents don't watch TV in the evening.我的父母在晚上不看电视。 二、一般现在时的一般疑问句 1.Am/Is/Are+主语+.. 肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+am/is/are. 否定回答:No,人称代词+am not/isn't/aren't. 例如:— Is your brother a doctor? 你哥哥是医生吗? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.是的,他是。/不,他不是。 2.Do/Does十主语+动词原形+... 肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do/does.否定回答:No,人称代词+don't/doesn't. 例如:— Do your parents speak English? 你父母会说英语吗? — Yes, they do. / No, they don't.是的,他们会说。/是的,他们不会说。 三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句 1.谓语动词是be动词的特殊疑问句 (1)特殊疑问词+am+主语(I)+... 例如:Why am I always late?‌ 为什么我总是迟到? ‌How am I supposed to know?‌ 我怎么会知道? (2)特殊疑问词+is+主语(he/she/it/可数名词单数/不可数名词)+... 例如:Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师? (3)特殊疑问词+are+主语(we/you/they/可数名词复数)+... 例如:‌Where are my glasses?‌ 我的眼镜在哪儿? ‌Why are you so happy today?‌ 你今天为什么这么开心? ‌How are your parents?‌ 你的父母怎么样? 2.谓语动词是实义动词、系动词(be除外)的特殊疑问句 (1)特殊疑问词+does+主语(he/she/it/可数名词单数)+动词原形+... 例如:How does she make handicrafts?她是怎样做手工的? ‌What does he do on weekends?他周末做什么? Where does she go to school?她在哪里上学? (2)特殊疑问词+do+主语(I/we/you/they/可数名词复数)+动词原形+... 例如:Which schoolbag do they like?他们喜欢哪个书包? 一、填空题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day. 【答案】takes 【解析】句意:我每天花大约半小时做作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语every day可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,take的第三人称单数形式是takes,故答案为takes。 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Tom (not live) in the UK with his parents. 【答案】doesn’t live 【解析】句意:汤姆不跟他的父母住在英国。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,Tom是第三人称单数,变否定句时,借助助动词doesn’t,助动词后加动词原形,故答案为doesn’t live。 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Each of us (have) an English-Chinese dictionary. 【答案】has 【解析】句意:我们每个人都有一本英汉字典。本题考查动词的形式。该句可用一般现在时,主语Each of us是单数第三人称,have用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Tom often (read) a book in the afternoon. Yesterday afternoon, he (read) a magazine. 【答案】 reads read 【解析】句意:汤姆经常下午读书。昨天下午,他读了一本杂志。本题考查动词过去式和动词的第三人称单数形式,第一空由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词要加s变第三人称单数形式;第二空由Yesterday afternoon可知句子为一般过去时,read的过去式和原形一样。故答案为reads;read。 5.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Mr. Wang (drive) a street sweeper to clean the streets every day. 【答案】drives 【解析】句意:王先生每天开街道清扫器清理街道。本题考查动词的形式。由every day可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数,动词drive用第三人称单数drives,故答案为drives。 6.(24-25六年级上·安徽安庆·期末)There (be) two pet hospitals in my city. 【答案】are 【解析】句意:在我的城市有两家宠物医院。本题考查there be句型。该句可用一般现在时,主语two pet hospitals是复数,be用are,故答案为are。 7.(23-24六年级下·全国·期中)Lingling (want) to eat chicken and rice every day. 【答案】wants 【解析】句意:玲玲每天都想吃鸡肉和米饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,want的第三人称单数形式是wants,故答案为wants。 8.He usually (finish) his homework before dinner. 【答案】finishes 【解析】句意:他通常在晚饭前完成家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式,根据usually可知该句是一般现在时,主语He是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数finishes。故答案为finishes。 9.There (be) a cake on the table a moment ago. But now there (be) some biscuits. 【答案】 was are 【解析】句意:刚才桌子上有一个蛋糕。但是现在有一些饼干。本题考查系动词be,a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词,后面的名词是可数名词单数,用is的过去式was,因为后面的句子中有个now,用一般现在时,后面的名词是可数名词的复数,用系动词are,故答案为was;are。 10.We (have) two Chinese classes last Wednesday. But we usually (have) one Chinese class on Monday. 【答案】 had have 【解析】句意:上周三我们有两节语文课。但是我们通常在星期一有一节语文课。本题考查动词的形式,第一句根据last Wednesday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式;第二句根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为had;have。 11.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)My Grandpa is seventy. He often (do) kung fu in the morning. 【答案】does 【解析】句意:我爷爷七十岁。他经常在早上练功夫。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。 12.(2023·浙江杭州·小升初真题)How your father (spend)   (he) weekends? 【答案】 does spend his 【解析】句意:你爸爸如何度过他的周末?本题考查动词的形式,句子是一般现在时,your father第三人称单数用助动词does,其后动词用原形,“他的”为his。故答案为does;spend;his。 二、选择题 1.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)I often ________ to school by car. But last Monday I ________ to school on foot. (    ) A.go; went B.went; go C.go; go 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我经常乘坐汽车去上学。但是上个星期一,我步行去上学。本题考查动词的形式,第一个空:根据often,可知时态是一般现在时,I是第一人称,谓语动词用动词原形,排除B;第二个空:根据last Monday,可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,排除C,故选A。 2.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)I often ______ to school by bus. But last Monday I ______ to school on foot. (   ) A.go; went B.went; went C.went; go 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我经常坐公交车去上学。但是上周一我步行去上学。本题考查动词的形式。go是动词原形,went是动词过去式。由often可知,第一句是一般现在时,故填go;由last Monday可知,第二空所在的句子为一般过去时,故填went。故选A。 3.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)—Who _______ you up every day? (   ) —My father does. But this morning my mother _______ me up. A.wake; woke B.wakes; wake C.wakes; woke 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—每天谁把你叫醒?—我爸爸,但是今天早上是我妈妈叫醒我的。本题考查动词的形式。根据every day可知第一句时态为一般现在时,主语是who,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,wake唤醒,第三人称单数形式是 wakes;根据this morning可知第二句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式形式,wake的过去式是woke,故选C。 4.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Daming ______ in the pool, but it ______ to rain. (   ) A.is swimming; starts B.swims; is starting C.swims; starts 【答案】A 【解析】句意:大明正在游泳池里游泳,但是开始下雨了。本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时,前半句强调正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,后半句描述客观发生的动作,用一般现在时,故选A。 5.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)My brother ______ very busy now. He ______ free next week. (   ) A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; will be 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我哥哥现在很忙,下周他就有时间了。本题考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据now可知第一句为现在时,be动词用is;由next week可知,第二句为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,即will be。故选B。 6.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _______. (   ) A.will arrive B.was arriving C.arrives D.arrived 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他一回来,务必要让汤姆知道这个通知。本题考查一般现在时和动词的形式。A是一般将来时,B是过去进行时,C是动词的第三人称单数,D是动词的过去式,as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时,C符合题意,故选C。 7.(2025·全国·小升初模拟)He always _______ the rules. (   ) A.follow B.follows C.followed D.is following 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他总是遵守规则。本题考查动词的形式,A遵守,动词原形;B动词的第三人称单数形式;C动词的过去式;D选项be动词+动词现在分词。根据always可知,句子是一般现在时,句子主语He是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(23-24六年级下·全国·课后作业)Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. (   ) A.can’t; ride B.couldn’t; rode C.couldn’t; rides 【答案】C 【解析】句意:以前,他不会骑自行车。现在他骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时,情态动词can用过去式could,couldn’t是could的否定形式;根据now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故选C。 9.My brother _____ a fever yesterday. But now he _____ better. (   ) A.had; feels B.has; feels C.had; felt 【答案】A 【解析】句意:昨天我的弟弟(哥哥)发烧了。但是现在他感觉好多了。本题考查动词形式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,用动词过去式had,B排除,后面一个句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用动词第三人称单数feels,C排除,故选A。 10.(2023·山西临汾·小升初真题)—What does your sister ______, Joe? (   ) —She ______ long hair and big eyes. A.looks like; has B.look like; is C.look like; has 【答案】C 【解析】句意:—你的姐姐(妹妹)长什么样,乔伊?—她有着长发和大眼睛。本题考查动词的形式。A看起来像(动词的第三人称单数);有(have的第三人称单数)。B看起来像;是。C看起来像;有(have的第三人称单数)。does后接动词原形,C符合题意,故选C。 改错题 1.(23-24六年级下·江苏·随堂练习)Willy often painted pictures in his garden. ( )                         A         B           C 【答案】 A paints 【解析】句意:威利经常在他的花园里画画。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Willy是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式paints,故答案为A,paints。 2.(23-24六年级下·全国·课后作业)The twins always goes to school on foot. ( ) A                 B      C 【答案】 B go 【解析】句意:双胞胎总是步行去上学。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语The twins是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,goes的原形是go,故答案为B,go。 3.(23-24六年级上·河南信阳·期末) How does you feel now?( )                                A     B       C 【答案】 B do 【解析】句意:你(们)现在感觉怎样?本题考查助动词,now是一般现在时的时间标志,主语是第二人称you,助动词用do,故答案为B;do。 4.There’s many books on the table. ( )           A       B         C 【答案】 A There’改为 There’re 【解析】句意:桌子上有很多书。句子时态为一般现在时,由句中many books可知be动词应用复数形式are,与they缩写形式为they're,故答案为A;There's改为There' re。 5.选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 He like doing word puzzles and hiking.  ( )       A          B                C 【答案】 A likes 【解析】句意:他喜欢做字谜游戏和远足。主语He是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,后面的动词like用第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为A,likes。 6.(22-23六年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习)In summer, the tree was green. Now it was yellow. ( ) A         B   C               D 【答案】 D is 【解析】句意:在夏天,树是绿色的。现在它是黄色的。本题考查时态辨析和be动词。根据now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,be应用is,was是is/am的过去式,故答案为D,is。 7.选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 Why are you like him? I like him because he plays football well. ( )       A      B                          C 【答案】 A do 【解析】句意:你为什么喜欢他?我喜欢他是因为他踢足球踢得好。Why do you like+某人?用来询问对方喜欢某人的原因。问句为一般现在时,like喜欢为动词,前面要用助动词do,故答案为:A,do。 8.选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 It take too much time to put on my shoes! ( )      A                         B                  C 【答案】 A takes/took 【解析】句意:穿上我的鞋子花很多时间!根据句意,句子用一般现在时或一般过去时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数 ,所以A错误,应该将take改为takes或者took,故答案为A;takes/took。 9.(21-22五年级上·江苏·单元测试)选出错误的选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。 Does he goes to work every day? ( )   A   B    C              D 【答案】 C go 【解析】句意:他每天去上班吗?根据句中的every day,可知句子是一般现在时,助动词does后面接动词原形,句中的goes是第三人称单数,C选项错误,goes改为go,故答案为C;go。 10.(23-24六年级上·甘肃白银·期中)Here come the school bus! ( )          A   B        C 【答案】 A comes 【解析】句意:校车来了。本题考查动词的形式。句中主语the school bus是单数形式,come错误,应改为comes。故答案为A;comes。 基础题组 一、单词拼写 (25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业) 1.stay— (单三) 2.wash— (单三) 3.carry— (现在分词) — (单三) 【答案】1.stays 2.gentlemen 3. carrying carries 【解析】1.stay变单三,直接加s,故填stays。 2.wash以sh结尾变单三,加-es 变成washes。 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,现在分词直接加“ing”,即carrying。单三形式:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变三单形式,需将“y”改为“i”再加“es”,即carries。故填carrying;carries。 二、根据图片选择正确的句子。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.You can go to the British Museum in London. It’s over 250 years old. ( ) 2.This is LiBai. He was Chinese. He was a poet. ( ) 3.What’s his hobby? His hobby is playing basketball. ( ) 4.Elephants are mammals. The elephant has two long, white teeth called tusks. ( ) 5.I am from China. I love China. I love my country. ( ) 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 【解析】1.句意:您可以去伦敦的大英博物馆。它已有250多年的历史了。图片C内容为大英博物馆,与该句匹配,故选C。 2.句意:这是李白。他是中国人。他是一位诗人。图片A内容为诗人李白,与该句匹配,故选A。 3.句意:他的爱好是什么?他的爱好是打篮球。图片E内容为打篮球,与该句匹配,故选E。 4.句意:大象是哺乳动物。大象有两个长长的洁白的牙齿,称为象牙。图片B内容为大象,与该句匹配,故选B。 5.句意:我来自中国。我爱中国。我爱我的国家。图片D内容为中国国旗,与该句匹配,故选D。 三、单项选择 1.—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——看窗外!正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Look out of the window!”可知,该句用现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,故填“is snowing”;第二空,根据“seldom”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词的三单形式,故填“snows”。故选D。 2.—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A.does; dances B.do; dance C.does; dance D.do; dances 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗?——是的,她喜欢。她经常在舞蹈室跳舞。考查一般疑问句的回答及动词时态。第一空所在句子是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+does.”,所以第一空应填does;第二空所在句子陈述一般事实,时态是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以第二空应填动词三单形式dances。故选A。 3.(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I usually ________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to school by bus. A.go;am going B.goes;go C.goes;am going 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但明天会下雨,所以我打算坐公交车去上学。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,此处描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形“go”;根据“tomorrow”可知,此处表示将来的计划或安排,可用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。主语“I”搭配“am”,故填“am going”。 故选A。 4.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 5.(24-25六年级上·上海崇明·期末)My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner. A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我爷爷经常晚饭后和他的狗去散步。考查动词时态。is going正在去……,现在进行时;will go将去……,一般将来时;goes去……,go的第三人单数形式;go去……,原形。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,排除选项A和B;主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式,排除选项D。故选C。 6.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—Who is that lady? —She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting. A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.will teach 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——那位女士是谁?——她是李老师。她教我们英语,她总是让她的课很有趣。考查动词时态。根据“She is Miss Li. She …us English, and she always makes her class interesting.”可知,描述的是当前的事实情况,所以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数She,动词用三单形式teaches。故选B。 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost 【答案】D 【解析】句意:说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。考查动词辨析。pay付费;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借入;cost花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要丝毫花费,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。 8.(24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末)These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时,描述现在的情况,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。 9.Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【解析】句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知,用一般现在时,主语“some information”是不可数名词,故选A。 10.The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A.left B.leaves C.will left D.has left 【答案】B 【解析】句意:飞机将于10:00起飞,所以我必须在9:30到达机场。考查时态。根据“so I have to be at the airport at 9:30”可知,飞机还未起飞,此处指将来的事情,此处应用一般将来时,在火车飞机时刻表中,可以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1.Shake (摇晃) the bottle well so that the milk m with the tea. 【答案】(m)ixes 【解析】句意:充分摇晃瓶子,以便牛奶和茶混合在一起。根据“Shake (摇晃) the bottle well so that the milk...with the tea.”及首字母“m”提示可知,句子是祈使句,“so that”引导目的状语从句。从句中主语“the milk”是第三人称单数,这里应填动词“mix”的第三人称单数形式“mixes”,表示“牛奶和茶混合”。故填(m)ixes。 2.Lily is a polite girl. She often (说) hello to her teachers and classmates. 【答案】says 【解析】句意:莉莉是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常向她的老师和同学问好。say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”,根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故填says。 3.(24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期中)Dongpo pork (taste) so good that many people like it very much. 【答案】tastes 【解析】句意:东坡肉尝起来如此美味,以至于很多人都非常喜欢它。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Dongpo pork是不可数名词,谓语动词taste用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 4.(22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期末)Your sweater (match) your skirt very well. That makes you really pretty. 【答案】matches 【解析】句意:你的毛衣和你的裙子很相配。这让你真的很漂亮。根据“That makes...”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三matches“相配”。故填matches。 5.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Nobody wants to talk with Benny because she (not be) friendly at all. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】句意:没有人愿意和本尼说话,因为她一点也不友好。句子是一般现在时,主语she是单数第三人称,be动词形式用is,其否定缩略式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 6.(24-25七年级上·山东济宁·期末)As we all know, the sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【解析】句意:众所周知,太阳从东方升起,西方落下。rise“升起”;因太阳东升西落是客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语“the sun”为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 7.(24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末)On the way to make your dreams come true, hard work (要紧,有重大影响) more than the results. 【答案】matters 【解析】句意:在你实现梦想的路上,努力比结果更重要。matter“要紧,有重大影响”,句子应用一般现在时表示事实,主语为hard work,谓语用动词的三单形式。故填matters。 8.—Do you do anything special on Mother’s Day? —Yes. I (设计) a card in the shape of a heart to surprise my mother. 【答案】design 【解析】句意:——你在母亲节有什么特别的活动吗? ——是的。我设计了一张心形的卡片给妈妈一个惊喜。design“设计”,根据“Do you do anything special”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填design。 9.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)In the UK, children f (结束) school at half past three in the afternoon. 【答案】(f)inish 【解析】句意:在英国,孩子们下午三点半放学。结束:finish;句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(f)inish。 10.Just as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a (真正的) man. ” 【答案】true 【解析】句意:俗话说,“不到长城非好汉”。He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.“不到长城非好汉”,true表示“真正的”,形容词作定语,故填true。 11.(24-25七年级上·上海虹口·期中)The film (start) at 8:15 this evening. 【答案】starts 【解析】句意:电影今晚8点15分开始。“this evening”表示将来时间,但在英语中,表示计划、安排好的事情通常用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填starts。 12.(23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末)—Will our parties have dancing? —Sure! They also i games and music. 【答案】(i)nclude 【解析】句意:——我们的聚会有舞蹈吗?——当然。也有游戏和音乐。根据上句“Will our parties have dancing”和答语中“games and music”可知,此处表示包括游戏和音乐,include“包括”,动词此句为一般现在时,主语“They”是人称复数,include用原形,故填(i)nclude。 一、根据图片选择正确的句子。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.Please show us your left arm. ( ) 2.My uncle always works on the computer at home. ( ) 3.Kim often reads books after school in the afternoon. ( ) 4.I’d like some bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. ( ) 5.Dear Santa, I want a dress and a schoolbag. Thank you. ( ) 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A 【解析】1.句意:请让我们看看你的左臂。选项C符合句意,故选C。 2.句意:我的叔叔总是在家里用电脑工作。选项B符合句意,故选B。 3.句意:下午放学后金姆经常看书。选项D符合句意,故选D。 4.句意:我早餐想吃面包、牛奶和鸡蛋。选项E符合句意,故选E。 5.句意:亲爱的圣诞老人,我想要一件连衣裙和一个书包,谢谢。选项A符合句意,故选A。 二、完成句子 1.我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的,让我远离危险。 My mother always I am safe and keeps me from danger. 【答案】 makes sure 【解析】make sure“确保”,时态是一般现在时,主语是My mother,动词用第三人称单数。故填makes;sure。 2.Daniel希望通过观看短视频来更多地了解世界历史。 Daniel world history by . 【答案】hopes to learn more about/hopes to know more about watching short videos 【解析】hope to do sth“希望做某事”,主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式,谓语hope用第三人称单数形式;learn/know more about“更多地了解”;watch short videos“观看短视频”,介词by后用动词-ing形式。故填hopes to learn more about/hopes to know more about;watching short videos。 3.My parents always have money because they their budget. 我父母总有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。 【答案】 enough keep 【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处使用“enough”表示“足够的”;“keep their budget”表示“遵守预算”。句子主语“My parents”是复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填enough;keep。 4.我们通常会先做早操,然后我们的课程就开始了。 We do first, then our . 【答案】 usually morning exercises lessons begin/start 【解析】根据中英文对照,通常“usually”;早操“morning exercises”;课程“lesson”,此处用复数lessons表示泛指;开始“begin/start”,动词,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故此处谓语用动词原形begin/start。故填usually;morning;exercises;lessons;begin/start。 5.(24-25七年级上·河北张家口·阶段练习)丽丽不喜欢购物,她的妈妈经常给她买东西。 Lily shopping. Her mom always buys things for her. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“不喜欢”的英文,根据“always”可知,空处是描述的平时的喜好,需一般现在时,主语Lily为单三人称,需助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,其后跟动词原形like“喜欢”。故填doesn’t;like。 6.His name is Simon. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — name Simon? —No, . 【答案】 Is his it isn’t 【解析】句意:他的名字叫西蒙。原句谓语为“is”,主语为“His name”,时态为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句时,将“is”放置句首,首字母大写,其他不变;答语使用it代替“his name”,因用“Is”提问,否定回答为No, it isn’t。故填Is;his;it;isn’t。 7.My favourite hobby is paper-cutting (剪纸). (对画线部分提问) favourite hobby? 【答案】 What’s your 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是剪纸。画线部分表示某种事物,应用what提问;句中有系动词“is”,与what缩写构成疑问句;陈述句中的“My”变为your,意为“你的”。故填What’s;your。 8.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末)This pair of trousers costs me 100 yuan. (改为同义句) I 100 yuan this pair of trousers. 【答案】 pay/spend for/on 【解析】句意:这条裤子花了我100元。 改为同义句时,可需结构pay...for...意为“为……付款”;spend..on sth.意为“某物花费……”,根据“costs”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填pay/spend;for/on。 9.在家时,他喜欢把东西拆开,研究它们的工作原理。 At home, he likes to and learn . 【答案】 take things apart how they work 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“把东西拆开”和“它们的工作原理”。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,第一个空的动词用原形。“把……拆开”用take sth apart,“东西”用可数名词thing,此处指很多东西,用复数的things;“它们的工作原理”即“它们是如何工作的”。第二个空位于动词“learn”后,用宾语从句表示“它们是如何工作的”。“如何”用how,引导宾语从句;“它们”用they,作主语;“工作”用work,描述事实用一般现在时,主语为they,动词用原形。故填take things apart;how they work。 10.(24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)在我们班,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。 In my class, we all work in groups and different chores. 【答案】take turns to do 【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处讲述的是现在的事实,时态需用一般现在时,主语“We”为复数概念,所以,谓语需用动词原形;take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填take turns to do。 11.(24-25七年级上·重庆梁平·期末)新年伊始,人们许愿平安、健康和幸福。(完成译句) At the beginning of the new year, people to be safe, healthy and happy. 【答案】 make wishes 【解析】此处缺少make wishes“许愿”,是固定短语,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填make;wishes。 12.现在人们更喜欢在线看电影而不愿去电影院。 Most people watching films online going to the cinema at present. 【答案】 prefer to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“比起……更喜欢……”,英文表达为prefer...to...,时态为一般现在时,Most people作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer;to。 13.The children have fun at the park. (同义句改写) The children at the park. 【答案】 enjoy themselves 【解析】句意:孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;原句为一般现在时,主语“The children”为第三人称复数,谓语动词enjoy用原形,且反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填enjoy;themselves。 14.有句老话说,“人不能两次踏进同一条河流。” an old saying, “Man can never step in the river twice.” 【答案】 There is same 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“有”和“同一条”。分析句子可知是there be句型表示“有某物”,且表达谚语用一般现在时,an old saying是单数,be动词用is;“同样的”same。故填There;is;same。 15.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)我们在九月二十八日上午举办校庆日。 We on the morning of September 28th. 【答案】 have a School Day 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“举办校庆日”的表达,“举办”可译为have,School Day校庆日,have a School Day意为“举办校庆日”,时态为一般现在时。故填have;a;School;Day。 三、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正。 1.He go to school by bike. (改为正确形式) 2.She don’t like chocolate. (改为正确形式) 3.I am read a book now. (改为正确形式) 4.They is playing soccer. (改为正确形式) 5.We do our homework yesterday. (改为正确形式) 6.I am goes to school by bus. (改正错误) 7.She don’t like apples. (改正错误) 8.The children is playing soccer. (改正错误) 9.There is a lot of people at the park. (改正错误) 10.They was at the party last night. (改正错误) 【答案】 1.He goes to school by bike. 2.She doesn’t like chocolate. 3.I am reading a book now. 4.They are playing soccer. 5.We did our homework yesterday. 6.I go to school by bus. 7.She doesn’t like apples. 8.The children are playing soccer. 9.There are a lot of people at the park. 10.They were at the party last night. 【解析】1.句意:他骑自行车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单,故填He goes to school by bike. 2.句意:她不喜欢巧克力。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,助动词用doesn’t,故填She doesn’t like chocolate. 3.句意:我现在正在看书。本句时态是现在进行时,用“be+doing”结构,故填I am reading a book now. 4.句意:他们正在踢足球。本句主语是“They”,be动词用are,故填They are playing soccer. 5.句意:我们昨天做了家庭作业。根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填We did our homework yesterday. 6.句意:我乘公共汽车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填I go to school by bus. 7.句意:她不喜欢苹果。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“She”,助动词用doesn’t,故填She doesn’t like apples. 8.句意:孩子们正在踢足球。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“The children”,be动词用are,故填The children are playing soccer. 9.句意:公园里有很多人。本句主语“a lot of people”是复数,be动词用are,故填There are a lot of people at the park. 10.句意:他们昨晚参加了聚会。本句主语是“They”,时态是一般过去时,be动词用were,故填They were at the party last night. 四、阅读方框内的句子,选择正确的图片。 A.Simon lives near school. He goes to school by bus. He usually goes by the No. 2 bus. The bus stop is not far from his house. B.Jill lives far away from school. She goes to school by ferry. It takes her about thirty minutes. C.Alice and Kitty live near school. They go to school on foot. It takes them about five minutes. D.Joe lives far away from school. He goes to school by subway. He often gets up very early. E. Tim lives not far from school. But his father drives him to school every day. His mother always goes with them. Different ways to go to school: 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】1.图片中是坐小汽车去上学。E选项是Tim 家离学校不远,但他爸爸每天开车送他去学校。他妈妈和他一起。Tim坐汽车去上学,与图意相符,故选E。 2.图片中是坐地铁去上学。D选项是乔住得离学校很远。他坐地铁去学校。他经常起得很早。与图意相符,故选D。 3.图片中是坐公交车去上学。A选项是Simon 住在学校附近。他坐公共汽车上学。他通常坐2路公交车。公交车站离他家不远。与图意相符,故选A。 4.图片中坐船去上学。B选项是Jill住在离学校很远的地方。她坐轮渡去学校。大概要30分钟。符合图意,故选B。 5.图片中是步行去上学。C选项是Alice和 kitty住在学校附近。他们步行去学校。大概5分钟。符合图意,故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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衔接点11 一般现在时-2025年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)
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