专题05 语法 被动语态（云南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 语法 被动语态（解析版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 具体考点：被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般将来时） 考频：2次 年份考点分布及频次：2024（1）、2025（1） 1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 1．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物？——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后，京东外卖可以送给你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式；will order一般将来时；is ordered一般现在时的被动语态；will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则，主句是含情态动词的现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来；此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇！我都等不及要拍了。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to take them.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语与谓语use构成被动关系，主语是单数，is used符合句意，故选B。 3．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）Look at the ad below. Lessons for guitar, bass, piano, drums and voice lessons ________ in Paul’s Guitar Shop. A．offer B．offered C．are offered 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：看看下面的广告。保罗的吉他店提供吉他、贝斯、钢琴、鼓和声乐课程。 考查被动语态。根据“Lessons for guitar, bass, piano, drums and voice lessons...in Paul’s Guitar Shop.”可知，这些课程被保罗的吉他店提供，此句应用被动语态，选项C“be done”结构为被动语态。故选C。 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、be expected to do sth. 【详解】句意：根据iMedia Research的数据，中国草药饮品市场预计到2028年将达到1000亿元人民币。 考查被动语态。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事；有望做某事”，这里表示 “中国草药饮品市场有望在2028年达到1000亿元”，用被动语态符合语境。故选A。 7．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture. —It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——全世界越来越多的人爱上中国文化。——没错。“中国文化年” 每年在许多外国举办。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。holds一般现在时主动语态；is held一般现在时被动语态；will be held一般将来时被动语态；held一般过去时主动语态。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The ‘China Cultural Year’”与“举办”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，is held符合语境。故选B。 8．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart? —Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information. A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek为何如此智能吗？ ——是的。它有很强的能力，并且通过大量信息训练被开发。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It has a strong ability and...by training on lots of information.”可知，主语“It”与“开发”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词用is。故选B。 9．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）AI ________ to create lots of fake (假的) pictures, which has a bad influence on society. A．was used B．is used C．will be used 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：人工智能被用于生成大量假图片，这对社会产生了不良影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语AI和谓语use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“which has...society”可知，“AI被用于生成大量假图片”是当前社会中客观存在的一种普遍现象，是现阶段持续发生的事情，所以一般现在时契合句子所描述的时间范畴，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 10．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s family ________ between them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do. A．is shared B．shared C．was shared D．share 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在王先生和王太太家，家务是他们与孩子们共同分担的。每个人都有自己的活儿要做。 考查动词的时态和语态。is shared被分享，一般现在时的被动语态；shared分享，一般过去时；was shared被分享，一般过去时的被动语态；share分享，一般现在时。根据“Everyone’s got their own job to do.”可以判断出家务是被大家分担的，所以应该用被动语态，且根据句子情境可知应使用一般现在时。故选A。 11．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、allow 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车？——是的！但只有狗和猫被允许，而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。 考查动词的语态。allow允许，动词原形；are allowing正在允许，现在进行时；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But only dogs and cats…”可知，句子的主语dogs and cats与allow之间是被动关系，即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A．offer B．offers C．are offered D．is offered 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：街头食品爱好者们在茶南社区散步时被提供很多选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系（爱好者们“被提供”选择），因此需用结构“are offered”。故选C。 13．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这本儿童图画书，图片有趣，文字简单，现在深受孩子们的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语“This children’s picture book”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 14．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Chinese ______ widely around the world, so you don’t have to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel abroad. A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：中文在世界各地被广泛使用，所以当你出国旅行时，你不必担心如何与他人交流。 考查被动语态。主语Chinese与speak之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done。故选A。 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek? —Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地). A．considers B．is considered C．is considering 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、consider 【详解】句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——太棒了！它被认为是一种强大的人工智能工具，能帮助人们方便、高效地查找信息。 考查被动语态。considers是一般现在时的主动语态；is considered是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被认为”；is considering是现在进行时的主动语态。根据语境可知，“It”（指代深度探索）和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“被认为”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The Zhongshuge Bookshop _________ as the magical world of Harry Potter. It’s not hard to see why when you are there. A．praise B．is praised C．was praised 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意；钟书阁书店被誉为哈利波特的魔法世界。当你在那里的时候，就不难看出原因了。 考查被动语态。主语The Zhongshuge Bookshop与谓语动词praise之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【知识点】check、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 19．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．will produce 【答案】C 【知识点】produce、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在中国，为了对抗空气污染，更多的电动汽车被生产出来。 考查被动语态。produce生产，动词原形；produced生产，produce的过去式；are produced被生产；will produce将要生产。句子主语More electric cars“更多电动汽车”与produce“生产”之间是被动关系，即汽车是被生产出来的，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏南京·二模）After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在这次事故之后，每天都有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，且“calls”和“make”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are done。故选A。 21．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Earth Day ________ every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：每年的4月22日是“地球日”，这一天旨在提醒全世界的人们保护我们的地球。 考查被动语态。根据“Earth Day...every year on April 22”可知，该句应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被庆祝”，主语Earth Day，be动词用is，即“is celebrated”。故选D。 22．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The air in our hometown is getting much fresher now.   —Exactly! People ______ planting more trees every year. A．see B．saw C．are seen D．have seen 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——现在我们家乡的空气清新多了。——没错！每年都能看到人们在种更多的树。 考查被动语态。根据“People...planting more trees”可知此处表示人们被看到在种树，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 23．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。 考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 24．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ________, it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city. A．is completing B．has completed C．is completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：当徐州地铁4号线建成时，必将改善我市的交通状况。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city”可知，是一般将来时，则when引导的从句是一般现在时；根据Xuzhou Metro Line 4与动词complete是动宾关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态is/are/am done。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs. A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。 考查被动语态。“one-to-one surfing instructions”和“provide”之间是被动关系，即指导是被提供的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。故选C。 26．（2025·北京房山·一模）AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在许多学校都在使用人工智能技术。它使我们的课更有趣。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。 27．（2025·北京房山·二模）Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：每年，我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树，让环境更绿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + done”，plant的过去分词是“planted”；根据“Every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。 28．（2025·北京丰台·二模）These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A．water B．watered C．were watered D．are watered 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮。它们每周都被浇一次水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“They”指代“These flowers”，与动词water“给……浇水”为被动关系，又根据“every week”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为“They”，be动词应用are，动词water的过去分词为watered。故选D。 29．（2025·北京西城·二模）If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。 考查If引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除BD选项；If引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 30．（2025·北京顺义·二模）Today, AI tools ________ by students to complete their projects efficiently. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被学生们用来高效地完成他们的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用，原形；used过去式；are used一般现在时被动语态形式；were used一般过去时被动语态形式。根据“Today, AI tools...by students”可知，这句话用一般现在时被动语态结构。故选C。 31．（2025·北京海淀·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：端午节每年在农历五月初五被庆祝。 考查被动语态。主语The Dragon Boat Festival与选项核心词celebrate之间为被动关系，根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 32．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）Nowadays, the new AI technology ________ in many fields, such as education, healthcare, and transportation. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，新的人工智能技术被应用于许多领域，如教育、医疗保健和交通。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the new AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选C。 33．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Now lots of AI models _________ in different fields. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今许多AI模型被应用于不同领域。 考查被动语态。主语“AI models”与动词“use”之间是被动关系（模型被使用），且时间状语“Now”表明用一般现在时。故选C。 34．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【知识点】invite、一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果我下周被邀请参加开幕式，那将是一种极大的荣幸。    考查动词时态和语态辨析。invite邀请，动词原形，主动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时，被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时，被动语态。根据“It will be a great honor if I ... to the opening ceremony next week.”  可知，句子主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句中“next week”表示将来时间，但在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 35．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：国际卡通展览每年都在这里举办，以迎接来自世界各地的粉丝。   考查动词的时态和语态。is held​​被举办，一般现在时被动语态；has been held现在完成时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子时态应用一般现在时。同时，“The International Cartoon Exhibition”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即展览是被举办的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。故选A。 36．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 37．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 38．（2025·天津红桥·二模）Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year. A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：地球一小时活动于每年三月底举行。 考查时态和语态。主语Earth Hour和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 39．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The blind ________ to take guide dogs into more public places. It’s really helpful. A．allow B．are allowed C．allowed D．were allowed 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：盲人被允许带导盲犬进入更多公共场所，这真的很有帮助。 考查被动语态。，主语“the blind”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的一般情况，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 40．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The winter sports become more and more popular, and they ________ by many people today. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．are enjoyed D．were enjoyed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：冬季运动越来越受欢迎，今天许多人都很喜欢。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语they指代“The winter sports”，与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 41．（2025·天津·一模）Shakespeare’s works ________ all over the world. A．are read B．have read C．read D．will be read 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的作品在全世界被阅读。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Shakespeare’s works”和“read”之间是被动关系，即作品是被人们阅读的，所以要用被动语态。莎士比亚的作品一直以来都在全世界被阅读，描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是名词复数，所以用are read，故选A。 42．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。 考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系，结构为be done。故选D。 43．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A．welcome B．welcomed C．was welcomed D．is welcomed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“now”可知，描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，根据“The breakfast in Tianjin ... by more and more people”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 44．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》受全世界不同年龄段的人喜爱。 考查被动语态。主语“The movie”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，根据句意可知此句表达的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“主语+(am/is/are)+done”。故选A。 45．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、be动词、unless引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。 考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。 46．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候能开始享受你的假期？——我所有的考试将在两周内完成。也许下个月吧。 考查被动语态。根据“All my exams …in two weeks. So maybe next month.”可知，考试将在两周内完成，时态为一般将来时，且主语exams和动词finish为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 47．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在即将到来的学期中，人工智能的使用将被引入以帮助一些学生学习数学。 考查被动语态。根据“in the coming term.”可知时态是一般将来时，主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 48．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 【答案】A 【知识点】anything、something、一般将来时的被动语态、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——今天央视有什么重要新闻吗？——当然有。北京宣布将对所有美国商品加征34%的关税，一周内生效。 考查代词和被动语态。something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除BC；主语“关税”和“提升”是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态，排除D。故选A。 49．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI teachers ________ in rural schools to improve education equality by 2025. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：到2025年，AI教师将在农村学校中投入使用，以改善教育公平。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“by 2025”可知，强调未来某一时间点前完成的动作，需用一般将来时，其结构为will do，主语AI teachers与选项核心词use之间为被动关系，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Solar-powered streetlights ________ in all parks across Hefei by the end of 2025. A．install B．will install C．are installed D．will be installed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、install 【详解】句意：到2025年底，合肥所有公园都将安装太阳能路灯。 考查动词时态与语态。根据“by the end of 2025”可知，将来时间用一般将来时，由于太阳能路灯与安装之间是动宾关系，所以这里是被动语态，这里用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。 51．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、过去发生的动作/状态、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：下列哪项语法是正确的? 考查时态和语态。A项语法正确；B项句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，第一个谓语动词时态错误；C项根据“since”及句意可知，主句应是现在完成时，故improved错误；D项根据“by a famous artist many years ago”可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，应为“The old bridge was built...”。故选A。 52．（2025·福建泉州·三模）In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、attract 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的外国游客被吸引来体验中国的免签政策。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时态；主语“foreign tourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“外国游客被吸引”，所以应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 53．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意: ——你多久能完成这个项目？——别担心。它将在一小时内被完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。done（do的过去分词，意为“完成；做”）；is done（一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；was done（一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被完成；被做”）；will be done（一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将被完成；将被做”）。一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，表示将来某个时间某事被做。根据问句“How soon（多久以后）”，答语“in one hour（一小时后）”是将来时间，且“it”指代“project”，和“do”是被动关系，要用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”可知，此处需用一般将来时被动语态结构。故选D。 54．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、hold(held held) 【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。 考查一般将来时被动语态。hold举办，原形；will hold将举办，一般将来时；will be held一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知，这里用一般将来时；show是动词hold之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态“will be done”结构，故选C。 55．（2025·海南海口·三模）—It’s said that a new kind of AI _________ soon. It can help students with their study. —That’s amazing! A．invented B．will invent C．will be invented 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型AI很快将会被发明。它可以帮助学生学习。——太神奇了！ 考查被动语态及时态。从句主语a new kind of AI与选项核心词invent“发明”之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“soon”可知，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 56．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 【答案】C 【知识点】taught、will、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 57．（2025·福建福州·三模）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：第12届世界运动会将于2025年8月7日至17日在成都举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据“from August 7 to 17, 2025”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，且主语“The 12th World Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即运动会是被举行的，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 58．（2025·海南·三模）I like shopping online. When my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．will be sent C．will send 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。 考查动词时态和语态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选B。 59．（2025·福建福州·三模）The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、will 【详解】句意：这个新的空间站将于下个月由中国科学家完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据下文“by Chinese scientists next month.”可知，“next month”是一般将来时的时间标志，且“space station”和“complete”之间是被动关系（空间站被完成），所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 60．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，全世界的注意力将会被吸引到中国探索计划的下一步。 考查动词时态。根据题干中“In the near future”可知，句子描述将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故选C。 61．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲冬季运动会将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“The 2025 Asian Winter Games”是动作“hold”的承受者，且根据“next February”可知，动作发生在将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 62．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 63．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 【答案】B 【知识点】put down、put on、set up、动词短语、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下个月在我们城市建立。让我们一起去参观吧！ 考查动词短语和时态及语态。sets up建立；will be set up将被建立；is put on被穿上；has been put down已被放下。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，根据“Let’s visit it together!”可知，此处指将建立新的科学博物馆，主语“The new science museum”与“set up”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 64．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games ________ in Lianyungang in 2026. A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：第21届江苏省运动会将于2026年在连云港举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games”和动词hold“举行”为被动关系，结合“in 2026”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为will be done。故选D。 65．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将建在市中心。我很期待。 考查时态和语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，体育中心还未建成，用一般将来时，主语A modern sports centre与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 66．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我们学校露营旅行的照片将于下周一发布在我们学校的网站上。 考查动词时态和语态。put放置，动词原形/过去式；are put被放置，一般现在时被动语态；will put将放置，一般将来时主动语态；will be put将被放置，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语photos与谓语put之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，will be+过去分词结构。故选D。 67．（2025·天津河东·二模）More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系（树被种植），需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 68．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——在接下来的几年里，将做出更多的努力来改善老年人护理行业。——我相信是这样的。近年来，许多年轻人加入了家庭护理公司。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the following years”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语More efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 69．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将在市中心区域建成。我很期待。 考查被动语态和时态。根据语境“I’m looking forward to it”可知，体育中心尚未建成，需用将来时；主语“sports centre”与动词“build”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 70．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。 71．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：未来，智能机器人将被世界各地越来越多的人使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Smart robots和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 72．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The Science Museum _________ to the public in 2026. A．opens B．opened C．is opened D．will be opened 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：科学博物馆将于 2026 年向公众开放。 考查动词时态和语态。opens开放，一般现在时主动；opened开放，一般过去时主动；is opened被开放，一般现在时被动；will be opened将被开放，一般将来时被动。根据“in 2026”可知动作发生在未来，用一般将来时；博物馆是动作承受者，需用被动语态，will be opened符合语境。故选D。 73．（2025·北京平谷·二模）Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ by the end of 2025. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：北京地铁22号线将于2025年底前完工。 考查被动语态。根据“by the end of 2025.”可知，此句是一般将来时，主语和动词complete是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 74．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：明年，北京将建一些大的购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。build修建，一般现在时；built修建，一般过去时；are built被修建，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将被修建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Some big shopping malls...in Beijing next year.”可知，时态为一般将来时，Some big shopping malls作主语，和build应该是被动关系，故此题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 75．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17. A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2025年世界运动会将于8月7日至8月17日在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“August 7 to August 17”和“The 2025”可知，事情发生在将来；主语和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 76．（2025·上海·模拟预测）A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知，此句使用一般将来时；本句主语是动作的受动者，因此语态是被动语态，故此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选D。 77．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 78．（2025·天津和平·三模）A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 【答案】A 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 79．（2025·天津·二模）— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 考查被动语态。根据“by AI technology”可知，此处表示被动，且句子是一般将来时的一般疑问句，结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，被动语态中动词原形为be replaced。故选C。 80．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If you get the job, you ________ well. A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid 【答案】C 【知识点】pay(paid paid)、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你的薪水会很高。 考查一般将来时被动语态。will pay一般将来时；are paid一般现在时被动语态；will be paid一般将来时被动语态；paid一般过去时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主语时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时；主语you和谓语动词pay之间表示被动关系，表示“你将被支付薪水”，因此用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。 81．（2025·天津红桥·三模）In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在2008年，福建土楼被列入世界遗产名录。 考查被动语态。根据“Fujian tulou ... to the World Heritage List”可知，Fujian tulou和add之间是被动关系，即福建土楼是被添加到世界遗产名录，要用被动语态，且In 2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，add的过去分词为added，主语Fujian tulou是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 82．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I ________ to make a speech at the school-leavers’ party. —That’s great. I’m proud of you. A．will invite B．am invited C．was invited D．have invited 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——我被邀请在毕业晚会上发表演讲。——太棒了。我为你感到骄傲。 考查被动语态。主语I和动词invite是被动关系，结合“make a speech at the school-leavers’ party.”和语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 83．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：过去这里建了许多公园。现在人们可以拥有良好的生活环境。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Many parks与动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，were built符合语境。故选D。 84．（2025·天津河北·二模）The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态；will be found一般将来时被动语态；was finding过去进行时；found一般过去时。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The world’s oldest coin factory”与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 85．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已经成为学生们喜爱的地方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“The new library”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故选D。 86．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：2025年4月24日，神舟20号宇宙飞船成功发射升空。 考查一般过去时被动语态。sends一般现在时；sent一般过去时；is sent一般现在时被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态。根据“on April 24, 2025”可是，时态为一般过去时，主语“The Shenzhou-20 spaceship”与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 87．（2025·北京大兴·二模）—Hey, Sam. Where did you get this picture? —Oh, it ________ by a friend of mine in 2023 at the Great Wall. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——嘿，山姆。你从哪里得到这张照片的？——哦，这是我的一个朋友2023年在长城拍的。 考查时态及语态。根据“in 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by a friend of mine”可知，动作的发出者是我的一个朋友，应用被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 88．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Nearly everybody here knows ________. A．when the old factory built B．when did the old factory build C．when is the old factory built D．when the old factory was built 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这里几乎每个人都知道旧工厂是什么时候建造的。 考查宾语从句以及一般过去式被动语态。根据句子可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B、C；工厂是被建造的且工厂建造是过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A。故选D。 89．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【知识点】pollute、现在进行时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 90．（2025·浙江杭州·三模）—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 【答案】C 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们获得了有用的建议。——他们有好老师相伴真是幸运。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“during the past two years”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，同时，主语“The pupils”与谓语“give”之间为被动关系，即“学生被给予建议”，因此需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 91．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 【答案】A 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲过很多次了。换一个怎么样？    考查动词时态和语态。has been told现在完成时的被动语态；has told现在完成时的主动语态；tells一般现在时的主动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。 92．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】D 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——据说爱奇艺乐园自2025年3月起已在扬州开建。——真的吗？它将成为我们家乡的新热门景点。 考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since March, 2025”可知，句子用现在完成时，iQIYI Land与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 93．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A．includes B．is included C．has included D．has been included 【答案】D 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态 【详解】句意：自2024年起，中国春节已被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include是被动关系，结合时间状语“since 2024”可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选D。 94．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 【答案】B 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态、told、should 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告知；can be telling错误结构。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 95．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）Playing too much online games is harmful to teenagers’ health. I think the games ________. A．should turn off B．should be turned off C．turn off 【答案】B 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：玩太多网络游戏对青少年的健康有害。我认为这些游戏应该被关闭。 考查语态。分析句子可知，句子主语“the games（游戏）”是动作的承受者，作主语时需用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为 “be + 过去分词”，情态动词 “should”后需接动词原形be。故选B。 96．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 【答案】C 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 97．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 98．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room. —OK. We’ll do as we ______. A．have told B．tell C．are told 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，请关灯并锁门。——好的。我们会照我们被告知的去做。 考查被动语态。have told已经告诉，现在完成时态；tell告诉，动词原形；are told被告诉，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据上文“Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room.”及答句“OK. We’ll do as we...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时态，答句中的主语“we”和“tell”之间是被动关系，即“我们被告诉”，所以应该用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 99．（2025·北京·一模）The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 【答案】C 【知识点】clean、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：街道每天早晨都被清洁工打扫。 考查时态和语态。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；根据主语“The streets”和空格后的“by cleaners”可知，此处是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+其他).”。故选C。 100．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Nowadays, AI tools ______ widely in different fields. A．used B．are used C．will use D．were used 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被广泛应用于不同的领域。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays, AI tools …widely in different fields.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语AI tools和动词use为被动关系，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法 被动语态（原卷版） 五年中考考点考情分析： 具体考点：被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般将来时） 考频：2次 年份考点分布及频次：2024（1）、2025（1） 1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 1．（2025·江苏·二模）—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 2．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 3．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）Look at the ad below. Lessons for guitar, bass, piano, drums and voice lessons ________ in Paul’s Guitar Shop. A．offer B．offered C．are offered 4．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 5．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 6．（2025·福建厦门·二模）According to iMedia Research, the Chinese herbal drinks (草药饮品) market ________ to reach 100 billion yuan in 2028. A．is expected B．expects C．will expect 7．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture. —It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 8．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart? —Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information. A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed 9．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）AI ________ to create lots of fake (假的) pictures, which has a bad influence on society. A．was used B．is used C．will be used 10．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s family ________ between them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do. A．is shared B．shared C．was shared D．share 11．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 12．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A．offer B．offers C．are offered D．is offered 13．（2025·安徽安庆·一模）This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved 14．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Chinese ______ widely around the world, so you don’t have to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel abroad. A．is spoken B．is speaking C．speaks 15．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—How do you like DeepSeek? —Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地). A．considers B．is considered C．is considering 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The Zhongshuge Bookshop _________ as the magical world of Harry Potter. It’s not hard to see why when you are there. A．praise B．is praised C．was praised 17．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 19．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）More electric cars ________ in China to fight air pollution. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．will produce 20．（2025·江苏南京·二模）After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. A．are made B．make C．are making D．were making 21．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Earth Day ________ every year on April 22 to remind people worldwide to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 22．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The air in our hometown is getting much fresher now.   —Exactly! People ______ planting more trees every year. A．see B．saw C．are seen D．have seen 23．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A．are provided B．provide C．will be provided D．will provide 24．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ________, it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city. A．is completing B．has completed C．is completed D．will be completed 25．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs. A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing 26．（2025·北京房山·一模）AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 27．（2025·北京房山·二模）Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 28．（2025·北京丰台·二模）These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A．water B．watered C．were watered D．are watered 29．（2025·北京西城·二模）If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 30．（2025·北京顺义·二模）Today, AI tools ________ by students to complete their projects efficiently. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 31．（2025·北京海淀·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival ________ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．celebrates D．celebrated 32．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）Nowadays, the new AI technology ________ in many fields, such as education, healthcare, and transportation. A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 33．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Now lots of AI models _________ in different fields. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 34．（2025·上海闵行·三模）It will be a great honor if I ________ to the opening ceremony next week. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 35．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The International Cartoon Exhibition ________ here every year for fans from all over the world. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．was held 36．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 37．（2025·天津南开·三模）Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 38．（2025·天津红桥·二模）Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year. A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 39．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The blind ________ to take guide dogs into more public places. It’s really helpful. A．allow B．are allowed C．allowed D．were allowed 40．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The winter sports become more and more popular, and they ________ by many people today. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．are enjoyed D．were enjoyed 41．（2025·天津·一模）Shakespeare’s works ________ all over the world. A．are read B．have read C．read D．will be read 42．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A．allow B．allowed C．will allow D．are allowed 43．（2025·天津滨海新·二模）The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A．welcome B．welcomed C．was welcomed D．is welcomed 44．（2025·天津西青·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．has been loved C．was loved D．will be loved 45．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________. A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed 46．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—When can you start enjoying your holiday, Paul? —All my exams ________ in two weeks. So maybe next month. A．finished B．are finished C．were finished D．will be finished 47．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）The use of AI ________ to help some students with maths in the coming term. A．are introduced B．were introduced C．will be introduced D．introduced 48．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Is there ________ on CCTV today? —Of course. Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U.S. goods ________ a week. A．anything important; be raised; in B．something important; raise; during C．something important; be risen; for D．anything important; rise; within 49．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）AI teachers ________ in rural schools to improve education equality by 2025. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Solar-powered streetlights ________ in all parks across Hefei by the end of 2025. A．install B．will install C．are installed D．will be installed 51．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Which of the following is RIGHT in grammar? A．Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. B．The girl writes a birthday card and gave it to her mother. C．Emma’s Chinese improved a lot since she came to China. D．The old bridge built by a famous artist many years ago. 52．（2025·福建泉州·三模）In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 53．（2025·云南昆明·三模）— How soon can you finish the project? — Don’t worry. It ________ in one hour. A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 54．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）A hanfu show ________ in the Museum of History next week. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 55．（2025·海南海口·三模）—It’s said that a new kind of AI _________ soon. It can help students with their study. —That’s amazing! A．invented B．will invent C．will be invented 56．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 57．（2025·福建福州·三模）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu from August 7 to 17, 2025. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 58．（2025·海南·三模）I like shopping online. When my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．will be sent C．will send 59．（2025·福建福州·三模）The new space station ________ by Chinese scientists next month. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed 60．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）In the near future, the world’s attention ______ to the following step of China’s exploration plan. A．was drawn B．is drawn C．will be drawn D．has been drawn 61．（2025·江西·模拟预测）The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 62．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 63．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The new science museum ________ in our city next month. Let’s visit it together! A．sets up B．will be set up C．is put on D．has been put down 64．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）The 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games ________ in Lianyungang in 2026. A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 65．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 66．（2025·江苏南京·二模）The photos of our school camping trip ________ on our school website next Monday. A．put B．are put C．will put D．will be put 67．（2025·天津河东·二模）More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A．plants B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 68．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—More efforts ________ in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. —I believe so. Many young people have joined home-nursing companies these years. A．made B．were made C．will make D．will be made 69．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）A modern sports centre ______ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 70．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 71．（2025·北京东城·二模）Smart robots ________ by more and more people around the world in the future. A．use B．will use C．are used D．will be used 72．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The Science Museum _________ to the public in 2026. A．opens B．opened C．is opened D．will be opened 73．（2025·北京平谷·二模）Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ by the end of 2025. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 74．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）Some big shopping malls ________ in Beijing next year. A．build B．built C．are built D．will be built 75．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）The 2025 World Games ______ in Chengdu from August 7 to August 17. A．hold B．held C．were held D．will be held 76．（2025·上海·模拟预测）A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．be given B．has been given C．will give D．will be given 77．（2025·上海静安·一模）A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 78．（2025·天津和平·三模）A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow. A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives 79．（2025·天津·二模）— Will many jobs ________ by AI technology? — I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 80．（2025·天津·模拟预测）If you get the job, you ________ well. A．will pay B．are paid C．will be paid D．paid 81．（2025·天津红桥·三模）In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 82．（2025·天津南开·二模）—I ________ to make a speech at the school-leavers’ party. —That’s great. I’m proud of you. A．will invite B．am invited C．was invited D．have invited 83．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Many parks ________ here in the past. People can have a good living environment now. A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 84．（2025·天津河北·二模）The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value. A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found 85．（2025·北京海淀·三模）The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 86．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ________ into space successfully on April 24, 2025. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 87．（2025·北京大兴·二模）—Hey, Sam. Where did you get this picture? —Oh, it ________ by a friend of mine in 2023 at the Great Wall. A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 88．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Nearly everybody here knows ________. A．when the old factory built B．when did the old factory build C．when is the old factory built D．when the old factory was built 89．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 90．（2025·浙江杭州·三模）—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 91．（2025·吉林松原·三模）—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 92．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）— It’s said that iQIYI Land ________ in Yangzhou since March, 2025. — Really? It will become a new popular attraction in our hometown. A．has built B．were built C．will be built D．has been built 93．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2024. A．includes B．is included C．has included D．has been included 94．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 95．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）Playing too much online games is harmful to teenagers’ health. I think the games ________. A．should turn off B．should be turned off C．turn off 96．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 97．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 98．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Please turn off the light and lock the door when you leave the room. —OK. We’ll do as we ______. A．have told B．tell C．are told 99．（2025·北京·一模）The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 100．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Nowadays, AI tools ______ widely in different fields. A．used B．are used C．will use D．were used / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$