Unit 1 This is me!（单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型）英语译林版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I am 12 years old and I am a new student in 1 7. I live with my parents in Nanjing. I am not very tall but I have long black hair. My eyes are big and bright. I am a 2 girl. I like making friends with others. My classmates are all very nice to me. After school, we often chat together. I have many 3 . I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I also like playing badminton with my friends on weekends. English is my favourite 4 . I think it is interesting and useful. I hope I can speak English well one day. I am 5 . to study in this new school and I want to learn more new things here. 1. A. Grade B. Class C. School D. Room 2. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. lazy 3. A. hobbies B. books C. toys D. pens 4. A. sport B. food C. subject D. fruit 5. A. sad B. afraid C. glad D. tired B It was a fine Saturday morning. Tom and his family decided to go to the park. Tom was very 6 because he could play with his new kite. When they got to the park, Tom ran to the grass. He 7 his kite and tried to fly it. The kite flew high in the sky. Tom laughed happily. But suddenly, a strong wind came. The kite string broke and the kite flew away. Tom was sad and 8 to catch it, but he couldn’t. Just then, a boy came up to him. He had Tom’s kite in his hand. “Is this your kite?” he asked. Tom said “Yes” 9 . He thanked the boy again and again. The boy smiled and said, “You’re welcome. We can fly kites together.” Tom felt 10  again. 6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired 7. A. put up B. looked for C. took out D. threw away 8. A. tried B. wanted C. hoped D.liked 9. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 10. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid C A young man always said he was very poor and had nothing. One day, an old man walked past him and heard his words. The old man said, “You are not poor. You have many 11 things.” The young man was surprised. “What do I have?” he asked. The old man said, “If you sell your eyes, you can get a lot of money. 12 you do that?” “No!” the young man said. “I need my eyes to see the world.” The old man asked again, “What about selling your hands? You can buy many things with the money.” The young man 13 his head. “I need my hands to work,” he said. The old man smiled, “Now you see? You have the most important things in the world. Your 14 is more valuable than money.” The young man 15 what the old man said. 11. A. cheap B. expensive C. useless D. old 12. A. Will B. Do C. Did D. Are 13. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered 14. A. money B. health C. eyes D. hands 15. A. forgot B. believed C. understood D. thought 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A young girl lived in a small town. She often said she was very 16 because she had no beautiful dresses or expensive toys. One day, an old woman walked 17 . She heard the girl’s words and said, “You are the richest girl in the world.” The girl was 18 and asked, “Why?” The old woman said, “If you sell your eyes to a blind person, you can get a lot of 19 . Will you do that?” The girl said, “No. I can’t see the flowers 20 my eyes.” The old woman asked again, “What about selling your 21 ? You can buy many toys with the money.” The girl shook her 22 quickly. “I need my hands to draw pictures,” she said. Finally, the old woman smiled, “You see? You have the most valuable things in the world. Your 23 is more important than any money or toys.” The girl understood at that moment. Health is the best gift for everyone. We should 24 it well. Let’s be happy with what we have and 25 our health. 16. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. happy 17. A. across B. past C. through D. away 18. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. afraid 19. A. food B. books C. money D. toys 20. A. with B. without C. for D. of 21. A. hands B. legs C. eyes D. ears 22. A. head B. arm C. foot D. leg 23. A. money B. health C. toy D. clothes 24. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 25. A. take care B. take care of C. look like D. look out 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Linda is twelve years old. She is a new student in Grade 7. She is slim and has long hair. She likes dancing and makes many friends in her class. Today is Saturday. Linda and her family are at home. Her father is reading a newspaper. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Her little brother, Tom, is playing with toys. Linda is doing her homework. At 3 o’clock, her aunt comes and gives them a box of apples. Linda likes apples very much. Her mother washes the apples and asks, “Which one do you want, Linda?” “The biggest one,” Linda says. Her mother says, “You should be polite and take the smallest one.” “But do I need to tell a lie to be polite?” Linda asks. 26. How old is Linda? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 27. What is Linda doing at home on Saturday? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Doing her homework. D. Playing with toys. 28. Who gives them apples? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s brother. D. Linda’s aunt. 29. What does Linda want to take? A. The biggest apple. B. The smallest apple. C. The reddest apple. D. The sweetest apple. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Linda is not a polite girl. B. Linda’s mother wants her to be polite. C. Linda doesn’t like apples. D. Linda tells a lie to her mother. B Nowadays, many students talk about “fashion”. But what is real fashion? Some students think having a new pencil case is fashion, some think wearing trendy shoes is fashion, and others think playing phone games is fashion. These ideas are not right. For students, real fashion is about being excellent. It means studying hard, being kind to others, and having healthy hobbies. Wang Tao is a student in Grade 7. He always gets good marks because he works hard. He helps his classmates with their lessons after class. He likes playing football and joins the school team. He says, “I think fashion is being good in study and life.” 31. What do some students think is fashion? A. Studying hard. B. Having a new pencil case. C. Being kind to others. D. Playing football. 32. What is real fashion for students? A. Wearing trendy shoes. B. Playing phone games. C. Being good in study and life. D. Having expensive things. 33. Why does Wang Tao get good marks? A. Because he is clever. B. Because he studies hard. C. Because he has a good teacher. D. Because he is lucky. 34. What does Wang Tao like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing computer games. D. Playing the piano. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What real fashion is for students. B. How to get good marks. C. Why students like fashion. D. What students do after class. C It was a kind shopkeeper who taught me about the importance of kindness. In 2019, I left my hometown to study in Nanjing. My parents had to look after my two younger brothers, so I found a part-time job to pay for my school things. I worked in the evening, so I was always tired. One day, I got a fever and felt very bad. Because I was new in Nanjing, I had no friends. I was too shy to ask for help. After staying in bed for a day, I went out to buy some food. Usually, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into a small shop. I picked up some bread and milk. The shopkeeper saw me and asked, “You look ill. Are you OK?” I said “Yes” quietly. She pointed at the bread and milk and said, “I can heat the milk for you. It will make you feel better.” I nodded. She heated the milk and gave it to me with a smile. “Drink it slowly,” she said. What really made me feel warm was not the milk, but her kindness. It made me think of my mother. I was shy, but from that day on, I tried to talk to others and be kind to them. Now, I always help my classmates when they need help. 36. When did the writer go to Nanjing to study? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 37. Why did the writer find a part-time job? A. To make friends. B. To learn new skills. C. To pay for his school things. D. To buy nice clothes. 38. What happened to the writer one day? A. He lost his job. B. He got a fever. C. He had a fight with his friend. D. He was late for school. 39. What did the shopkeeper do for the writer? A. She gave him some money. B. She heated the milk for him. C. She bought him some bread. D. She took him to the hospital. 40. What did the writer learn from the shopkeeper? A. The importance of kindness. B. The importance of study. C. The importance of health. D. The importance of money. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41. Drawing, singing and dancing are all my ____ (爱好). 42. My sister is in ____ (年级) 7 and we are in the same school. 43. Daniel ____ (享受) playing basketball with his friends after school. 44. The Maths ____ (问题) are not easy. Can you help me? 45. You have a good ____ (相貌) — you look like your father. 46. Amy is a ____ (苗条的) and lovely girl. 47. Look! That is our new teacher. Let’s go and say hello to ____ (她). B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48. My family ____ (be) all at home now. We are watching TV together. 49. Did you watch the football ____ (match) yesterday, Tom? 50. We should be ____ (friend) to our classmates. 51. The children are having fun ____ (play) games in the park. 52. These beautiful notebooks are my ____ (classmate). 53. Miss Li teaches ____ (we) English. We all like her. 54. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest ____ (science) in China. 55. I am glad ____ (make) friends with you. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Mr. Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places, like the Confucius Temple and Xuanwu Lake, and had a great time. Before they went back to Shanghai, they climbed Zijin Mountain. It was a beautiful day. They took many photos and then had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it started to rain and they ran to their car quickly. When they got back to the hotel, they found they lost their bag — their new camera was in it. They were very sad. They could buy another camera, but they couldn’t go back to Zijin Mountain again. They had to catch the train! That evening, they didn’t have dinner. Mr. Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story. An old man lives on the 10th floor. One day, he fell down when cleaning the window. But he didn’t get hurt.” “That’s a miracle!” his children shouted. “Why?” “Because he fell onto the first floor’s balcony (阳台)!” They all laughed. Just then, two policemen came with a bag. They said a boy found it under a big tree and asked them to find the owners. “It’s really a miracle!” Mr. Green said happily. 根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过 5 个单词） 56. Where did the Greens have a good time? 57. What was in the lost bag? 58. Did they have dinner that evening? 59. Why did Mr. Green tell a story? 60. Who found the bag? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my school life. 61 ​ Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 62 They are Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and PE. 63 I like English best because it is interesting. And my English teacher, Mr Green, is very kind. 64 I often play basketball with my classmates after class. It’s great fun. 65 I usually do my homework and read books in the evening. What about your school life? Can you tell me?​ A. We study six subjects at school.​ B. After school, I like doing sports.​ C. I always have a good time at school.​ D. I also have many friends at school.​ E. We have different activities on weekends.​ F. My favourite subject is English.​ G. In the evening, I am usually busy. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you about my family. There are four people in it. My father works in a b 66 . He sells all kinds of books. He is nice to o 67 and everyone likes him. My mother is a teacher at a middle school. She teaches English. Her students like her because she is i 68 . I have a brother. His name is Tim. He is thirteen. I am a girl. I’m two years y 69 than him. We also have a white cat. I 70 name is Mimi. We are a happy family. My family members have different h 71 . My father loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. He plays with his friends after work every day. My mother likes drawing. She often draws beautiful pictures. Tim e 72 listening to music. He has many CDs. Taylor Swift is one of his favourite s 73 . I like reading. I have lots of books in my room. At w 74 , we always take Mimi to the park. We enjoy the blue sky and green trees. I love my family very much. This is my family. What about y 75 ? Can you tell me something about yours? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 学校英语角将举办 “自我介绍” 活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况，以便结识更多新朋友。词数 70-80 左右。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄 2. 外貌、性格 3. 爱好 4. 最喜欢的学科及原因 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I am 12 years old and I am a new student in 1 7. I live with my parents in Nanjing. I am not very tall but I have long black hair. My eyes are big and bright. I am a 2 girl. I like making friends with others. My classmates are all very nice to me. After school, we often chat together. I have many 3 . I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I also like playing badminton with my friends on weekends. English is my favourite 4 . I think it is interesting and useful. I hope I can speak English well one day. I am 5 . to study in this new school and I want to learn more new things here. 1. A. Grade B. Class C. School D. Room 2. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. lazy 3. A. hobbies B. books C. toys D. pens 4. A. sport B. food C. subject D. fruit 5. A. sad B. afraid C. glad D. tired B It was a fine Saturday morning. Tom and his family decided to go to the park. Tom was very 6 because he could play with his new kite. When they got to the park, Tom ran to the grass. He 7 his kite and tried to fly it. The kite flew high in the sky. Tom laughed happily. But suddenly, a strong wind came. The kite string broke and the kite flew away. Tom was sad and 8 to catch it, but he couldn’t. Just then, a boy came up to him. He had Tom’s kite in his hand. “Is this your kite?” he asked. Tom said “Yes” 9 . He thanked the boy again and again. The boy smiled and said, “You’re welcome. We can fly kites together.” Tom felt 10  again. 6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired 7. A. put up B. looked for C. took out D. threw away 8. A. tried B. wanted C. hoped D.liked 9. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 10. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid C A young man always said he was very poor and had nothing. One day, an old man walked past him and heard his words. The old man said, “You are not poor. You have many 11 things.” The young man was surprised. “What do I have?” he asked. The old man said, “If you sell your eyes, you can get a lot of money. 12 you do that?” “No!” the young man said. “I need my eyes to see the world.” The old man asked again, “What about selling your hands? You can buy many things with the money.” The young man 13 his head. “I need my hands to work,” he said. The old man smiled, “Now you see? You have the most important things in the world. Your 14 is more valuable than money.” The young man 15 what the old man said. 11. A. cheap B. expensive C. useless D. old 12. A. Will B. Do C. Did D. Are 13. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered 14. A. money B. health C. eyes D. hands 15. A. forgot B. believed C. understood D. thought 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A young girl lived in a small town. She often said she was very 16 because she had no beautiful dresses or expensive toys. One day, an old woman walked 17 . She heard the girl’s words and said, “You are the richest girl in the world.” The girl was 18 and asked, “Why?” The old woman said, “If you sell your eyes to a blind person, you can get a lot of 19 . Will you do that?” The girl said, “No. I can’t see the flowers 20 my eyes.” The old woman asked again, “What about selling your 21 ? You can buy many toys with the money.” The girl shook her 22 quickly. “I need my hands to draw pictures,” she said. Finally, the old woman smiled, “You see? You have the most valuable things in the world. Your 23 is more important than any money or toys.” The girl understood at that moment. Health is the best gift for everyone. We should 24 it well. Let’s be happy with what we have and 25 our health. 16. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. happy 17. A. across B. past C. through D. away 18. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. afraid 19. A. food B. books C. money D. toys 20. A. with B. without C. for D. of 21. A. hands B. legs C. eyes D. ears 22. A. head B. arm C. foot D. leg 23. A. money B. health C. toy D. clothes 24. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 25. A. take care B. take care of C. look like D. look out 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Linda is twelve years old. She is a new student in Grade 7. She is slim and has long hair. She likes dancing and makes many friends in her class. Today is Saturday. Linda and her family are at home. Her father is reading a newspaper. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Her little brother, Tom, is playing with toys. Linda is doing her homework. At 3 o’clock, her aunt comes and gives them a box of apples. Linda likes apples very much. Her mother washes the apples and asks, “Which one do you want, Linda?” “The biggest one,” Linda says. Her mother says, “You should be polite and take the smallest one.” “But do I need to tell a lie to be polite?” Linda asks. 26. How old is Linda? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 27. What is Linda doing at home on Saturday? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Doing her homework. D. Playing with toys. 28. Who gives them apples? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s brother. D. Linda’s aunt. 29. What does Linda want to take? A. The biggest apple. B. The smallest apple. C. The reddest apple. D. The sweetest apple. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Linda is not a polite girl. B. Linda’s mother wants her to be polite. C. Linda doesn’t like apples. D. Linda tells a lie to her mother. B Nowadays, many students talk about “fashion”. But what is real fashion? Some students think having a new pencil case is fashion, some think wearing trendy shoes is fashion, and others think playing phone games is fashion. These ideas are not right. For students, real fashion is about being excellent. It means studying hard, being kind to others, and having healthy hobbies. Wang Tao is a student in Grade 7. He always gets good marks because he works hard. He helps his classmates with their lessons after class. He likes playing football and joins the school team. He says, “I think fashion is being good in study and life.” 31. What do some students think is fashion? A. Studying hard. B. Having a new pencil case. C. Being kind to others. D. Playing football. 32. What is real fashion for students? A. Wearing trendy shoes. B. Playing phone games. C. Being good in study and life. D. Having expensive things. 33. Why does Wang Tao get good marks? A. Because he is clever. B. Because he studies hard. C. Because he has a good teacher. D. Because he is lucky. 34. What does Wang Tao like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing computer games. D. Playing the piano. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What real fashion is for students. B. How to get good marks. C. Why students like fashion. D. What students do after class. C It was a kind shopkeeper who taught me about the importance of kindness. In 2019, I left my hometown to study in Nanjing. My parents had to look after my two younger brothers, so I found a part-time job to pay for my school things. I worked in the evening, so I was always tired. One day, I got a fever and felt very bad. Because I was new in Nanjing, I had no friends. I was too shy to ask for help. After staying in bed for a day, I went out to buy some food. Usually, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into a small shop. I picked up some bread and milk. The shopkeeper saw me and asked, “You look ill. Are you OK?” I said “Yes” quietly. She pointed at the bread and milk and said, “I can heat the milk for you. It will make you feel better.” I nodded. She heated the milk and gave it to me with a smile. “Drink it slowly,” she said. What really made me feel warm was not the milk, but her kindness. It made me think of my mother. I was shy, but from that day on, I tried to talk to others and be kind to them. Now, I always help my classmates when they need help. 36. When did the writer go to Nanjing to study? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 37. Why did the writer find a part-time job? A. To make friends. B. To learn new skills. C. To pay for his school things. D. To buy nice clothes. 38. What happened to the writer one day? A. He lost his job. B. He got a fever. C. He had a fight with his friend. D. He was late for school. 39. What did the shopkeeper do for the writer? A. She gave him some money. B. She heated the milk for him. C. She bought him some bread. D. She took him to the hospital. 40. What did the writer learn from the shopkeeper? A. The importance of kindness. B. The importance of study. C. The importance of health. D. The importance of money. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41. Drawing, singing and dancing are all my ____ (爱好). 42. My sister is in ____ (年级) 7 and we are in the same school. 43. Daniel ____ (享受) playing basketball with his friends after school. 44. The Maths ____ (问题) are not easy. Can you help me? 45. You have a good ____ (相貌) — you look like your father. 46. Amy is a ____ (苗条的) and lovely girl. 47. Look! That is our new teacher. Let’s go and say hello to ____ (她). B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48. My family ____ (be) all at home now. We are watching TV together. 49. Did you watch the football ____ (match) yesterday, Tom? 50. We should be ____ (friend) to our classmates. 51. The children are having fun ____ (play) games in the park. 52. These beautiful notebooks are my ____ (classmate). 53. Miss Li teaches ____ (we) English. We all like her. 54. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest ____ (science) in China. 55. I am glad ____ (make) friends with you. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Mr. Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places, like the Confucius Temple and Xuanwu Lake, and had a great time. Before they went back to Shanghai, they climbed Zijin Mountain. It was a beautiful day. They took many photos and then had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it started to rain and they ran to their car quickly. When they got back to the hotel, they found they lost their bag — their new camera was in it. They were very sad. They could buy another camera, but they couldn’t go back to Zijin Mountain again. They had to catch the train! That evening, they didn’t have dinner. Mr. Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story. An old man lives on the 10th floor. One day, he fell down when cleaning the window. But he didn’t get hurt.” “That’s a miracle!” his children shouted. “Why?” “Because he fell onto the first floor’s balcony (阳台)!” They all laughed. Just then, two policemen came with a bag. They said a boy found it under a big tree and asked them to find the owners. “It’s really a miracle!” Mr. Green said happily. 根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过 5 个单词） 56. Where did the Greens have a good time? 57. What was in the lost bag? 58. Did they have dinner that evening? 59. Why did Mr. Green tell a story? 60. Who found the bag? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my school life. 61 ​ Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 62 They are Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and PE. 63 I like English best because it is interesting. And my English teacher, Mr Green, is very kind. 64 I often play basketball with my classmates after class. It’s great fun. 65 I usually do my homework and read books in the evening. What about your school life? Can you tell me?​ A. We study six subjects at school.​ B. After school, I like doing sports.​ C. I always have a good time at school.​ D. I also have many friends at school.​ E. We have different activities on weekends.​ F. My favourite subject is English.​ G. In the evening, I am usually busy. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you about my family. There are four people in it. My father works in a b 66 . He sells all kinds of books. He is nice to o 67 and everyone likes him. My mother is a teacher at a middle school. She teaches English. Her students like her because she is i 68 . I have a brother. His name is Tim. He is thirteen. I am a girl. I’m two years y 69 than him. We also have a white cat. I 70 name is Mimi. We are a happy family. My family members have different h 71 . My father loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. He plays with his friends after work every day. My mother likes drawing. She often draws beautiful pictures. Tim e 72 listening to music. He has many CDs. Taylor Swift is one of his favourite s 73 . I like reading. I have lots of books in my room. At w 74 , we always take Mimi to the park. We enjoy the blue sky and green trees. I love my family very much. This is my family. What about y 75 ? Can you tell me something about yours? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 学校英语角将举办 “自我介绍” 活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况，以便结识更多新朋友。词数 70-80 左右。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄 2. 外貌、性格 3. 爱好 4. 最喜欢的学科及原因 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I am 12 years old and I am a new student in 1 7. I live with my parents in Nanjing. I am not very tall but I have long black hair. My eyes are big and bright. I am a 2 girl. I like making friends with others. My classmates are all very nice to me. After school, we often chat together. I have many 3 . I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I also like playing badminton with my friends on weekends. English is my favourite 4 . I think it is interesting and useful. I hope I can speak English well one day. I am 5 . to study in this new school and I want to learn more new things here. 1. A. Grade B. Class C. School D. Room 2. A. shy B. friendly C. quiet D. lazy 3. A. hobbies B. books C. toys D. pens 4. A. sport B. food C. subject D. fruit 5. A. sad B. afraid C. glad D. tired 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 12 岁的新生 Millie 的基本情况，包括她的年龄、居住地点、外貌特征、性格特点、兴趣爱好以及对新学校的期待，展现了她积极开朗的形象。 1. 句意：我 12 岁，是 7 年级的新生。A. Grade（年级）；B. Class（班级）；C. School（学校）；D. Room（房间）。结合 “new student” 和数字 “7”，此处强调的是 “年级”，“Grade 7” 表示 “7 年级”，符合语境，故选 A。 2. 句意：我是一个友好的女孩。A. shy（害羞的）；B. friendly（友好的）；C. quiet（安静的）；D. lazy（懒惰的）。后文提到 “I like making friends with others”（喜欢和别人交朋友），说明性格 “友好”，故选 B。 3. 句意：我有很多爱好。A. hobbies（爱好）；B. books（书）；C. toys（玩具）；D. pens（钢笔）。后文 “reading books（读书）、listening to music（听音乐）、playing badminton（打羽毛球）” 均为兴趣爱好，因此空格处应填 “hobbies”，故选 A。 4. 句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科。A. sport（运动）；B. food（食物）；C. subject（学科）；D. fruit（水果）。“English”（英语）属于学校里的 “学科”，故选 C。 5. 句意：我很高兴在这所新学校学习，并且想在这里学到更多新东西。A. sad（伤心的）；B. afraid（害怕的）；C. glad（高兴的）；D. tired（疲惫的）。根据 “want to learn more new things”（想学习更多新东西）可知，Millie 对新学校的态度是积极的，“glad” 符合语境，故选 C。 B It was a fine Saturday morning. Tom and his family decided to go to the park. Tom was very 6 because he could play with his new kite. When they got to the park, Tom ran to the grass. He 7 his kite and tried to fly it. The kite flew high in the sky. Tom laughed happily. But suddenly, a strong wind came. The kite string broke and the kite flew away. Tom was sad and 8 to catch it, but he couldn’t. Just then, a boy came up to him. He had Tom’s kite in his hand. “Is this your kite?” he asked. Tom said “Yes” 9 . He thanked the boy again and again. The boy smiled and said, “You’re welcome. We can fly kites together.” Tom felt 10  again. 6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. tired 7. A. put up B. looked for C. took out D. threw away 8. A. tried B. wanted C. hoped D.liked 9. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. quickly 10. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Tom 一家周六去公园放风筝的经历：Tom 一开始因能玩新风筝而开心，风筝被风吹走后他很伤心，后来一个男孩帮他找回风筝，两人约定一起放风筝，Tom 重新变得开心。 6. 句意：Tom 非常开心，因为他可以玩他的新风筝。A. angry（生气的）；B. happy（开心的）；C. sad（伤心的）；D. tired（疲惫的）。“because he could play with his new kite”（因为能玩新风筝）是积极的原因，因此 Tom 的情绪是 “开心的”，故选 B。 7. 句意：他拿出风筝，试着放飞它。A. put up（张贴；搭建）；B. looked for（寻找）；C. took out（拿出）；D. threw away（扔掉）。结合 “tried to fly it”（试着放风筝）可知，此处应是 “拿出” 风筝，故选 C。 8. 句意：Tom 很伤心，试着去抓风筝，但他抓不到。A. tried（尝试）；B. wanted（想要）；C. hoped（希望）；D. liked（喜欢）。“tried to do sth” 表示 “努力做某事”，与后文 “but he couldn’t”（但没做到）呼应，体现 “尝试” 的动作，故选 A。 9. 句意：Tom 快速地说 “是的”。A. slowly（缓慢地）；B. quietly（安静地）；C. loudly（大声地）；D. quickly（快速地）。当男孩拿着自己的风筝询问时，Tom 应是急切地回应，“quickly” 符合失而复得时的心情，故选 D。 10. 句意：Tom 又感到开心了。A. sad（伤心的）；B. happy（开心的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. afraid（害怕的）。前文提到风筝飞走后 Tom “sad”，而此时风筝被找回，还能和男孩一起放风筝，情绪应回归 “开心”，故选 B。 C A young man always said he was very poor and had nothing. One day, an old man walked past him and heard his words. The old man said, “You are not poor. You have many 11 things.” The young man was surprised. “What do I have?” he asked. The old man said, “If you sell your eyes, you can get a lot of money. 12 you do that?” “No!” the young man said. “I need my eyes to see the world.” The old man asked again, “What about selling your hands? You can buy many things with the money.” The young man 13 his head. “I need my hands to work,” he said. The old man smiled, “Now you see? You have the most important things in the world. Your 14 is more valuable than money.” The young man 15 what the old man said. 11. A. cheap B. expensive C. useless D. old 12. A. Will B. Do C. Did D. Are 13. A. shook B. nodded C. raised D. lowered 14. A. money B. health C. eyes D. hands 15. A. forgot B. believed C. understood D. thought 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人总说自己很穷，一位老人通过询问他是否愿意卖掉眼睛和手，让他明白自己拥有健康这一比金钱更珍贵的东西，最终年轻人理解了老人的话。 11. 句意：句意：你并不穷，你有很多珍贵的东西。A. cheap（便宜的）；B. expensive（珍贵的；昂贵的）；C. useless（无用的）；D. old（旧的）。老人反驳年轻人 “poor”（贫穷）的说法，强调他拥有的东西（如眼睛、手）的价值，“expensive” 体现 “珍贵”，故选 B。 12. 句意：如果你卖掉眼睛，你能得到很多钱。你愿意那样做吗？A. Will（将要；愿意）；B. Do（助动词，用于一般现在时）；C. Did（助动词，用于一般过去时）；D. Are（是）。此处老人询问年轻人的意愿，用 “Will you...?” 表示 “你愿意…… 吗？”，符合语境，故选 A。 13. 句意：年轻人摇摇头。A. shook（摇晃）；B. nodded（点头）；C. raised（举起）；D. lowered（降低）。根据后文 “I need my hands to work”（我需要手来工作）可知，年轻人拒绝卖手，“shook his head”（摇头）表示否定，故选 A。 14. 句意：现在你明白了吗？你拥有世界上最重要的东西。你的健康比金钱更有价值。选项：A. money（金钱）；B. health（健康）；C. eyes（眼睛）；D. hands（手）。前文提到的 “eyes” 和 “hands” 均属于 “健康” 的一部分，老人此处是概括性地强调 “健康” 的价值，故选 B。 15. 句意：年轻人理解了老人的话。选项：A. forgot（忘记）；B. believed（相信）；C. understood（理解）；D. thought（思考）。经过老人的引导，年轻人明白了自己拥有的珍贵事物（健康），“understood” 体现 “理解”，故选 C。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A young girl lived in a small town. She often said she was very 16 because she had no beautiful dresses or expensive toys. One day, an old woman walked 17 . She heard the girl’s words and said, “You are the richest girl in the world.” The girl was 18 and asked, “Why?” The old woman said, “If you sell your eyes to a blind person, you can get a lot of 19 . Will you do that?” The girl said, “No. I can’t see the flowers 20 my eyes.” The old woman asked again, “What about selling your 21 ? You can buy many toys with the money.” The girl shook her 22 quickly. “I need my hands to draw pictures,” she said. Finally, the old woman smiled, “You see? You have the most valuable things in the world. Your 23 is more important than any money or toys.” The girl understood at that moment. Health is the best gift for everyone. We should 24 it well. Let’s be happy with what we have and 25 our health. 16. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. happy 17. A. across B. past C. through D. away 18. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. afraid 19. A. food B. books C. money D. toys 20. A. with B. without C. for D. of 21. A. hands B. legs C. eyes D. ears 22. A. head B. arm C. foot D. leg 23. A. money B. health C. toy D. clothes 24. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 25. A. take care B. take care of C. look like D. look out 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个小女孩与一位老妇人的对话，讲述了小女孩从认为自己贫穷（没有漂亮衣服和昂贵玩具），到领悟到健康才是世界上最宝贵财富的故事。文章主旨是强调健康是每个人最珍贵的礼物，我们应珍惜所拥有的一切并呵护健康。 16. 句意：她经常说自己很____，因为没有漂亮的裙子或昂贵的玩具。A. poor：贫穷的；B. rich：富有的；C. healthy：健康的；D. happy：开心的。根据 “没有漂亮裙子和昂贵玩具” 的描述，女孩认为自己物质匮乏，因此应选 “poor”，体现她对自身状况的判断。 17. 句意：一天，一位老妇人____。A. across：（从表面）穿过（为介词，需与动词搭配，如 walk across）； B. past：经过（副词，walk past 为固定搭配，意为 “从旁边走过”）；C. through：（从内部）穿过（如穿过森林、房间）；D. away：离开（walk away 意为 “走开”）。语境强调老妇人从女孩身边经过，“walk past” 符合 “从旁边走过” 的动作，故选 B。 18. 句意：女孩很____，问：“为什么？”A. excited：兴奋的；B. surprised：惊讶的；C. angry：生气的； D. afraid：害怕的。女孩自认为贫穷，而老妇人却说她是 “世界上最富有的人”，这种反差会让她感到意外，故选 “surprised”。 19. 句意：如果你把眼睛卖给盲人，你能得到很多____。A. food：食物；B. books：书；C. money：钱； D. toys：玩具。“卖眼睛” 是一种交易行为，交换的通常是金钱，且后文提到 “用这笔钱买玩具”，进一步印证应选 “money”。 20. 句意：____眼睛，我就看不见花了。A. with：用；带有；B. without：没有；C. for：为了；D. of：…… 的。女孩拒绝卖眼睛，原因是 “没有” 眼睛就无法看见花，“without” 符合逻辑，故选 B。 21. 句意：卖掉你的____怎么样？A. hands：手；B. legs：腿；C. eyes：眼睛（前文已讨论过，此处排除）； D. ears：耳朵。后文女孩提到 “我需要用它画画”，画画的工具是手，因此老妇人问的是 “手”，故选 A。 22. 句意：女孩迅速____。A. head：头（shake one’s head 意为 “摇头”，表示拒绝）；B. arm：胳膊；C. foot：脚；D. leg：腿。“摇头” 是拒绝的典型动作，“shake her head” 符合语境，故选 A。 23. 句意：你的____比任何钱或玩具都重要。A. money：钱；B. health：健康（眼睛、手等都是健康的一部分）；C. toy：玩具；D. clothes：衣服。老妇人通过眼睛、手的例子，强调身体器官（即健康）的珍贵，故选 “health”。 24. 句意：我们应该好好____它（健康）。A. look for：寻找；B. look after：照顾；照料；C. look at：看； D. look up：查阅；抬头看。健康需要呵护，“look after” 表示 “照顾”，符合 “呵护健康” 的语境，故选 B。 25. 句意：让我们为所拥有的感到快乐，并____我们的健康。A. take care：注意（后接宾语需加 of，即 take care of）；B. take care of：照顾（直接接宾语，与 “look after” 同义）；C. look like：看起来像；D. look out：小心。空格后接 “our health”（宾语），需用及物短语，“take care of” 符合 “照顾健康” 的搭配，故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Linda is twelve years old. She is a new student in Grade 7. She is slim and has long hair. She likes dancing and makes many friends in her class. Today is Saturday. Linda and her family are at home. Her father is reading a newspaper. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Her little brother, Tom, is playing with toys. Linda is doing her homework. At 3 o’clock, her aunt comes and gives them a box of apples. Linda likes apples very much. Her mother washes the apples and asks, “Which one do you want, Linda?” “The biggest one,” Linda says. Her mother says, “You should be polite and take the smallest one.” “But do I need to tell a lie to be polite?” Linda asks. 26. How old is Linda? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 27. What is Linda doing at home on Saturday? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Doing her homework. D. Playing with toys. 28. Who gives them apples? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s brother. D. Linda’s aunt. 29. What does Linda want to take? A. The biggest apple. B. The smallest apple. C. The reddest apple. D. The sweetest apple. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Linda is not a polite girl. B. Linda’s mother wants her to be polite. C. Linda doesn’t like apples. D. Linda tells a lie to her mother. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 12 岁的 Linda 周六和家人在家的经历：家人各自做着不同的事，阿姨送来苹果后，Linda 想要最大的苹果，而妈妈希望她出于礼貌选最小的，Linda 则质疑 “礼貌是否需要说谎”。文章通过简单的日常场景展现了孩子对 “礼貌” 的朴素理解。 26. 细节理解题，文中第一句 “Linda is twelve years old.” 明确提到 Linda 的年龄是 12 岁，因此选 B。 27. 细节理解题，文中提到 “Today is Saturday... Linda is doing her homework.”，说明 Linda 周六在家做家庭作业，选 C。排除其他选项：A 是爸爸的行为，B 是妈妈的行为，D 是弟弟的行为，均与 Linda 无关。 28. 细节理解题，文中 “At 3 o’clock, her aunt comes and gives them a box of apples.” 明确指出是阿姨送来的苹果，选 D。 29. 细节理解题，Linda 回答妈妈的问题时说 “The biggest one”，可见她想要最大的苹果，选 A。 30. 推理判断题，妈妈说 “You should be polite and take the smallest one”，说明妈妈希望 Linda 有礼貌，B 符合语境。排除其他选项：A 错误，Linda 只是坦诚表达想法，并非不礼貌；C 错误，文中提到 “Linda likes apples very much”；D 错误，Linda 没有说谎，只是说出了真实想法。 B Nowadays, many students talk about “fashion”. But what is real fashion? Some students think having a new pencil case is fashion, some think wearing trendy shoes is fashion, and others think playing phone games is fashion. These ideas are not right. For students, real fashion is about being excellent. It means studying hard, being kind to others, and having healthy hobbies. Wang Tao is a student in Grade 7. He always gets good marks because he works hard. He helps his classmates with their lessons after class. He likes playing football and joins the school team. He says, “I think fashion is being good in study and life.” 31. What do some students think is fashion? A. Studying hard. B. Having a new pencil case. C. Being kind to others. D. Playing football. 32. What is real fashion for students? A. Wearing trendy shoes. B. Playing phone games. C. Being good in study and life. D. Having expensive things. 33. Why does Wang Tao get good marks? A. Because he is clever. B. Because he studies hard. C. Because he has a good teacher. D. Because he is lucky. 34. What does Wang Tao like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing computer games. D. Playing the piano. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What real fashion is for students. B. How to get good marks. C. Why students like fashion. D. What students do after class. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【导语】这是一篇议论文，围绕 “什么是真正的时尚” 展开：先指出一些学生对 “时尚” 的错误理解（如拥有新文具盒、穿潮鞋等），再提出观点——对学生来说，真正的时尚是优秀（努力学习、善待他人、有健康爱好），并以王涛为例进行说明。 31. 细节理解题，文中 “Some students think having a new pencil case is fashion” 明确提到部分学生认为 “有新文具盒是时尚”，选 B。排除其他选项：A、C、D 均是 “真正的时尚” 的内容，并非部分学生的观点。 32. 细节理解题，文中提到 “real fashion is about being excellent. It means studying hard, being kind to others, and having healthy hobbies”，结合王涛的话 “I think fashion is being good in study and life”，可知学生真正的时尚是 “在学习和生活中表现优秀”，选 C。排除其他选项：A、B 是部分学生对时尚的错误理解，D 文中未提及。 33. 细节理解题，文中 “He always gets good marks because he works hard” 明确说明王涛成绩好是因为努力学习，选 B。 34. 细节理解题，文中 “He likes playing football and joins the school team” 指出王涛喜欢踢足球，选 A。 35. 主旨大意题，文章开头提出 “what is real fashion?”，随后围绕 “学生的真正时尚是什么” 展开论述，最后以王涛为例总结，主旨是 “学生的真正时尚是什么”，选 A。 C It was a kind shopkeeper who taught me about the importance of kindness. In 2019, I left my hometown to study in Nanjing. My parents had to look after my two younger brothers, so I found a part-time job to pay for my school things. I worked in the evening, so I was always tired. One day, I got a fever and felt very bad. Because I was new in Nanjing, I had no friends. I was too shy to ask for help. After staying in bed for a day, I went out to buy some food. Usually, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into a small shop. I picked up some bread and milk. The shopkeeper saw me and asked, “You look ill. Are you OK?” I said “Yes” quietly. She pointed at the bread and milk and said, “I can heat the milk for you. It will make you feel better.” I nodded. She heated the milk and gave it to me with a smile. “Drink it slowly,” she said. What really made me feel warm was not the milk, but her kindness. It made me think of my mother. I was shy, but from that day on, I tried to talk to others and be kind to them. Now, I always help my classmates when they need help. 36. When did the writer go to Nanjing to study? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 37. Why did the writer find a part-time job? A. To make friends. B. To learn new skills. C. To pay for his school things. D. To buy nice clothes. 38. What happened to the writer one day? A. He lost his job. B. He got a fever. C. He had a fight with his friend. D. He was late for school. 39. What did the shopkeeper do for the writer? A. She gave him some money. B. She heated the milk for him. C. She bought him some bread. D. She took him to the hospital. 40. What did the writer learn from the shopkeeper? A. The importance of kindness. B. The importance of study. C. The importance of health. D. The importance of money. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者 2019 年在南京上学时的经历：作者因兼职劳累发烧，在一家小店买东西时，店主的善意（帮他热牛奶）让他感受到温暖，也让他明白了善良的重要性，从此学会主动善待他人。 36. 细节理解题，文中“In 2019, I left my hometown to study in Nanjing.”明确提到作者 2019 年去南京上学，选 B。 37. 细节理解题，文中“so I found a part-time job to pay for my school things”说明作者兼职是为了支付学习用品的费用，选 C。 38. 细节理解题，文中“One day, I got a fever and felt very bad.”明确指出作者那天发烧了，选 B。 39. 细节理解题，文中店主说“I can heat the milk for you”，且“She heated the milk and gave it to me with a smile”，说明店主帮作者热了牛奶，选 B。 40. 细节理解题，文章开头“It was a kind shopkeeper who taught me about the importance of kindness.”直接点明作者从店主身上学到了善良的重要性，选 A。 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41. Drawing, singing and dancing are all my ____ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】句意：画画、唱歌和跳舞都是我的爱好。“爱好” 对应 “hobby”，句中列举了三个爱好，表复数，故用 “hobbies”。 42. My sister is in ____ (年级) 7 and we are in the same school. 【答案】Grade 【解析】句意：我妹妹在 7 年级，我们在同一所学校。“年级” 对应 “grade”，表示具体年级（如 Grade 7）时首字母需大写，故用 “Grade”。 43. Daniel ____ (享受) playing basketball with his friends after school. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】句意：丹尼尔喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。“享受” 对应 “enjoy”，主语 “Daniel” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式 “enjoys”。 44. The Maths ____ (问题) are not easy. Can you help me? 【答案】problems 【解析】句意：这些数学题不简单。你能帮我吗？“问题” 对应 “problem”，句中 be 动词为 “are”，主语需用复数，故用 “problems”。 45. You have a good ____ (相貌) — you look like your father. 【答案】look 【解析】句意：你相貌很好 —— 你长得像你爸爸。“相貌” 对应 “look”，“have a good look” 是固定搭配，意为 “相貌好看”，用原形即可。 46. Amy is a ____ (苗条的) and lovely girl. 【答案】slim 【解析】句意：埃米是一个苗条又可爱的女孩。“苗条的” 对应 “slim”，形容词直接修饰名词 “girl”，用原形 “slim”。 47. Look! That is our new teacher. Let’s go and say hello to ____ (她). 【答案】her 【解析】句意：看！那是我们的新老师。我们去跟她打个招呼吧。“她” 在句中作介词 “to” 的宾语，需用宾格形式 “her”。 B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48. My family ____ (be) all at home now. We are watching TV together. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：我的家人现在都在家。我们正在一起看电视。主语 “my family” 此处指家庭成员，表复数概念，结合 “now” 可知用一般现在时，故填 are。 49. Did you watch the football ____ (match) yesterday, Tom? 【答案】match 【解析】句意：汤姆，你昨天看足球比赛了吗？“match” 意为 “比赛”，此处特指 “昨天的足球赛”，用单数形式即可，故填 match。 50. We should be ____ (friend) to our classmates. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：我们应该对同学友好。“be friendly to” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 友好”，需将名词 “friend” 变为形容词 “friendly”，故填 friendly。 51. The children are having fun ____ (play) games in the park. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：孩子们在公园里玩游戏玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “做某事很开心”，故填 playing。 52. These beautiful notebooks are my ____ (classmate). 【答案】classmate’s 【解析】句意：这些漂亮的笔记本是我同学的。此处需用名词所有格表示 “笔记本属于同学”，表所属关系，故填 classmate’s。 53. Miss Li teaches ____ (we) English. We all like her. 【答案】us 【解析】句意：李老师教我们英语。我们都喜欢她。动词 “teaches” 后接人称代词宾格，“we” 的宾格形式是 “us”，故填 us。 54. Yuan Longping was one of the greatest ____ (science) in China. 【答案】scientists 【解析】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“science” 对应的表示 “科学家” 的名词是 “scientist”，其复数形式为 scientists，故填 scientists。 55. I am glad ____ (make) friends with you. 【答案】to make 【解析】句意：我很高兴和你交朋友。“be glad to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “很高兴做某事”，故填 to make。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Mr. Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places, like the Confucius Temple and Xuanwu Lake, and had a great time. Before they went back to Shanghai, they climbed Zijin Mountain. It was a beautiful day. They took many photos and then had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it started to rain and they ran to their car quickly. When they got back to the hotel, they found they lost their bag — their new camera was in it. They were very sad. They could buy another camera, but they couldn’t go back to Zijin Mountain again. They had to catch the train! That evening, they didn’t have dinner. Mr. Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story. An old man lives on the 10th floor. One day, he fell down when cleaning the window. But he didn’t get hurt.” “That’s a miracle!” his children shouted. “Why?” “Because he fell onto the first floor’s balcony (阳台)!” They all laughed. Just then, two policemen came with a bag. They said a boy found it under a big tree and asked them to find the owners. “It’s really a miracle!” Mr. Green said happily. 根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过 5 个单词） 56. Where did the Greens have a good time? 57. What was in the lost bag? 58. Did they have dinner that evening? 59. Why did Mr. Green tell a story? 60. Who found the bag? 【答案】56. In Nanjing 57. A new camera 58. No, they didn’t 59. To make them happy 60. A boy 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林一家上个月去南京旅行的经历：他们游览了多个景点，在紫金山游玩时丢失了装有新相机的包，感到很伤心，格林先生为了让大家开心讲了个故事，最后警察送回了一个男孩捡到的包，一家人很开心。 56. 题目意思：格林一家在哪里玩得很开心？ 回答依据：短文开头提到 “Mr. Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places... and had a great time”，明确说明他们在南京玩得开心。 答案：In Nanjing. 57. 题目意思：丢失的包里有什么？ 回答依据：文中提到 “they found they lost their bag — their new camera was in it”，直接指出包里有新相机。 答案：A new camera. 58. 题目意思：那天晚上他们吃晚饭了吗？ 回答依据：短文明确说 “That evening, they didn’t have dinner”，是否定回答。 答案：No, they didn’t. 59. 题目意思：格林先生为什么讲故事？ 回答依据：文中提到 “Mr. Green tried to make them happy. ‘Let me tell you a story...’”，说明讲故事是为了让大家开心。 答案：To make them happy. 60. 题目意思：谁找到了包？ 回答依据：短文最后提到 “two policemen came with a bag. They said a boy found it under a big tree”，可知是一个男孩捡到了包。 答案：A boy. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my school life. 61 ​ Our school starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 62 They are Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and PE. 63 I like English best because it is interesting. And my English teacher, Mr Green, is very kind. 64 I often play basketball with my classmates after class. It’s great fun. 65 I usually do my homework and read books in the evening. What about your school life? Can you tell me?​ A. We study six subjects at school.​ B. After school, I like doing sports.​ C. I always have a good time at school.​ D. I also have many friends at school.​ E. We have different activities on weekends.​ F. My favourite subject is English.​ G. In the evening, I am usually busy. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. G 【导语】主要讲述了 “我” 的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程安排、喜欢的学科及老师、课后活动和晚上的安排，整体呈现了充实且愉快的校园日常。 61. 句意：我在学校总是过得很开心。开篇需要一句总起句引出对学校生活的具体描述。下文围绕上学时间、课程、喜好等展开，均为 “开心” 的具体体现，C 选项作为总起句，能自然衔接后文，符合语境。 62. 句意：我们在学校学习六门学科。下一句明确列举了“Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and PE” 共六门学科，A 选项中“six subjects”与下文的学科列举直接呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 63. 句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。下一句提到“I like English best because it is interesting”（我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣），F选项与该句内容完全契合，进一步强调对英语的喜爱，衔接紧密。 64. 句意：放学后，我喜欢做运动。下一句描述“I often play basketball with my classmates after class”（课后我经常和同学打篮球），“play basketball”属于运动范畴，B 选项中“doing sports”是对这一行为的概括，符合语境。 65. 句意：晚上，我通常很忙。下一句说明“I usually do my homework and read books in the evening”（晚上我通常做作业和看书），这些活动体现了“忙碌”，G 选项能够引出对晚上活动的描述，衔接自然。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you about my family. There are four people in it. My father works in a b 66 . He sells all kinds of books. He is nice to o 67 and everyone likes him. My mother is a teacher at a middle school. She teaches English. Her students like her because she is i 68 . I have a brother. His name is Tim. He is thirteen. I am a girl. I’m two years y 69 than him. We also have a white cat. I 70 name is Mimi. We are a happy family. My family members have different h 71 . My father loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. He plays with his friends after work every day. My mother likes drawing. She often draws beautiful pictures. Tim e 72 listening to music. He has many CDs. Taylor Swift is one of his favourite s 73 . I like reading. I have lots of books in my room. At w 74 , we always take Mimi to the park. We enjoy the blue sky and green trees. I love my family very much. This is my family. What about y 75 ? Can you tell me something about yours? 【答案】66. bookstore 67. others 68. interesting 69. younger 70. Its 71. hobbies 72. enjoys 73. singers 74. weekends 75. yours 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（介绍性短文），主旨大意为作者向听众介绍自己的家庭情况，包括家庭成员（父母、哥哥和自己）的职业、性格特点，以及家人各自的爱好，最后表达了对家庭的热爱，并询问对方的家庭情况，展现了一个幸福的家庭氛围。 66. 句意：我的爸爸在一家____工作。他卖各种各样的书。根据后句“He sells all kinds of books”（他卖各种各样的书），可推断父亲的工作场所是 “书店”，“bookstore” 意为 “书店”，符合语境。 67. 句意：他对____很友好，每个人都喜欢他。“be nice to others”是固定搭配，意为“对别人友好”，结合后句“everyone likes him”（每个人都喜欢他），说明父亲对其他人态度友好，“others”（其他人）符合逻辑。 68. 她的学生喜欢她，因为她很____。学生喜欢老师的原因通常与老师的性格或教学风格相关，“interesting” 意为 “有趣的”，符合 “学生因她有趣而喜欢她” 的语境，是合理的原因表述。 69. 我是一个女孩。我比他____两岁。句中“than”（比）提示使用比较级，前文提到哥哥 13 岁，此处需表达 “我比他小两岁”，“younger”（更年轻的，更小的）是 “young” 的比较级，符合年龄对比逻辑。 70. 句意：我们还有一只白猫。____名字是咪咪。指代前文的“white cat”（白猫），修饰名词“name”（名字）需用形容词性物主代词，“Its”（它的）用于指代动物，正确且符合语法。 71. 句意：我的家庭成员有不同的____。后文依次描述了父亲（运动）、母亲（画画）、哥哥（听音乐）和“我”（读书）的喜好，说明是“不同的爱好”，“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“hobbies”（爱好）符合语境。 72. 句意：蒂姆____听音乐。他有很多 CD。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，文章整体为一般现在时，因此动词用 “enjoys”（喜欢）。 73. 句意：泰勒・斯威夫特是他最喜欢的____之一。泰勒・斯威夫特是知名歌手，“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示“…… 之一”，因此用“singers”（歌手）的复数形式，符合“最喜欢的歌手之一”的表述。 74. 句意：在____，我们总是带咪咪去公园。“at weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末”，符合“带猫去公园”的时间场景（通常为休闲时间），逻辑合理。 75. 句意：这是我的家庭。你的____呢？前文介绍了“我的家庭”，此处询问对方的家庭情况，用名词性物主代词“yours”（你的家庭）指代“your family”，避免重复，符合语境。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 学校英语角将举办 “自我介绍” 活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍自己的情况，以便结识更多新朋友。词数 70-80 左右。 提示： 1. 姓名、年龄 2. 外貌、性格 3. 爱好 4. 最喜欢的学科及原因 例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old and in Grade 7. I’m tall with short black hair and bright eyes. I’m friendly and always ready to help others. In my free time, I love reading books, which helps me learn new things. Math is my favorite subject because I enjoy solving problems. This is a little about me. I hope we can become good friends! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇用于学校英语角“自我介绍”活动的短文，属于应用文范畴，主要目的是向他人介绍自己，以结识新朋友，因此语言需简洁、亲切，突出个人特色。 ②时态：全文使用一般现在时，介绍个人的基本信息、外貌、性格、爱好及喜好的学科等，这些都是现阶段稳定存在的状态和事实。 ③提示：根据题目要求，需依次涵盖姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、最喜欢的学科及原因等内容，每个要点简要说明，层次分明，且字数控制在 70 - 80 词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候与基本信息：以友好的问候语开头，紧接着介绍自己的姓名和年龄，点明所在年级，让他人快速了解自己。例如：“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Na, 14 years old, studying in Grade 8.” 第二步，描述外貌与性格：简单描述自己的外貌特征，如发型、面部特点等；再阐述性格特点，通过具体表现让他人更直观地认识自己。比如：“I have long straight hair and a round face with a smile often on it. I’m outgoing and like making others laugh.” 第三步，介绍爱好：说明自己在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，可适当说明爱好带来的收获或感受，增加内容丰富度。像“In my free time, I enjoy drawing—especially nature scenes—and singing English songs.” 第四步，阐述最喜欢的学科及原因：明确指出最喜欢的学科，并详细说明喜欢的理由，体现个人兴趣和价值观。例如“My favorite subject is English. I love it because it lets me understand different cultures and make friends from around the world.” 第五步，结尾表达期望：用简洁的话语表达希望结识新朋友的愿望，给人留下友好热情的印象。如：“I'm happy to be here and hope to get to know all of you. Let's be friends!” [亮点词汇] ①外貌描述：long straight hair（长直发）、round face（圆脸） ②性格描述：outgoing（外向的）、friendly（友好的）、ready to help others（乐于助人） ③爱好表达：enjoy doing（喜欢做某事）、especially（尤其） ④学科喜好：favorite subject（最喜欢的学科）、solve problems（解决问题）、understand different cultures（了解不同文化） [高分句型] 1. 伴随状语结构：I have long straight hair and a round face with a smile often on it.（通过 “with + 宾语 + 介词短语” 结构，生动地描述外貌特征） 2. 非限制性定语从句：In my free time, I love reading books, which helps me learn new things.（用 which 引导从句，补充说明阅读带来的好处） 3. 原因状语从句：Math is my favorite subject because I enjoy solving problems.（使用 because 引导从句，清晰阐述喜欢某学科的原因） 4. 并列结构：I enjoy drawing—especially nature scenes—and singing English songs.（通过并列结构，简洁地罗列多个爱好） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 （参考答案） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41. hobbies 42. Grade 43. enjoys 44. problems 45. look 46. slim 47. her B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48. are 49. match 50. friendly 51. playing 52. classmate’s 53. us 54. scientists 55. to make 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56. In Nanjing 57. A new camera 58. No, they didn’t 59. To make them happy 60. A boy 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61. C 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. G 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66. bookstore 67. others 68. interesting 69. younger 70. Its 71. hobbies 72. enjoys 73. singers 74. weekends 75. yours 八、书面表达（满分15分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old and in Grade 7. I’m tall with short black hair and bright eyes. I’m friendly and always ready to help others. In my free time, I love reading books, which helps me learn new things. Math is my favorite subject because I enjoy solving problems. This is a little about me. I hope we can become good friends! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$