内容正文:
Unit 3 Section B How do we understand differences?
词汇:
名词(n.):
way
方式,道路
opinion
看法,意见
difference
差异
friendship
友谊,友情
mirror
镜子
similarity
相似性
match
比赛,火柴
job
工作
badminton
羽毛球
metre
米
history
历史
kilometre
千米,公里
novel
小说
sunshine
阳光
interest
兴趣
height
高度
sense
理解力,感觉
prince
王子
humour
幽默
character
人物,性格
mistake
错误
accident
意外,事故
king
国王
country
国家
sliver
银片
pauper
穷人,乞丐
lining
内衬
hand
手
situation
情况
heart
心
saying
谚语
growth
成长
comparison
比较,对比
expression
表达,表情
word
单词
video
视频,录像
动词(v.):
understand
理解,明白
speak
说话
win
赢得
enjoy
享受
practise
练习
exchange
交换
agree
同意
realize
意识到
become
成为
expect
预料,期望
try
尝试
touch
触动,触摸
lend
借出
reach
达到
benefit
使受益
形容词(adj.):
best
最好的
both
两者,两者都
spare
空闲的
amazing
令人惊讶的
glad
高兴的
favourite
最喜爱的
honest
诚实的
true
真实的
direct
直接的
quieter
更安静的
straightforward
坦率的
physical
身体的
friendly
友好的
mental
心理的
poor
贫穷的
confident
自信的
famous
著名的
possible
可能的
kind
善良的
副词(adv.):
especially
特别,尤其
efficiently
有效地
介词(prep.):
around
环绕,绕着
during
在......期间
besides
除......之外
of
......的
兼词:
alike
adj.&adv.相似的/地
another
adj.&prep.另一个,又一个
like
v.喜欢;prep.像
less
adj.更少的;adv.更少地;pron.更少
pleasure
v.使高兴;n.高兴,荣幸
all
adj.全,一切;adv.完全,十分;pron.所有
care
v.关心,在意;n.关心,照顾
else
adj.&adv.其他的,别的
treat
v.对待,处理;n.款待
短语:
a great example
一个很好的例子
make a mistake
犯错误
hang out
闲逛
be glad to
乐意做某事
for example
例如
in front of
在......前面
because of
因为
want to do sth.
想要做某事
play sports
做运动
like to do sth.
喜欢做某事
a lot of...
很多......
laugh a lot
经常笑
share...with...
与......分享......
by accident
偶然,意外地
each other
彼此
exchange their lives
交换他们的生活
kind of
有点儿
anyone else
其他人
have a great sense of...
有很强的......感
sliver lining
一线光明
give sb. opinion
给某人意见
in difficult situations
在困难的情况下
talk about
谈论
care about
关心,担心
reach for
伸手触碰
touch one’s heart
触动某人的心
be ready to
准备好做某事
lend a hand
帮助(某人),伸出援手
知识点:
1.What do you think?你怎么认为?询问某人的看法的句子
2.because + 句子, because of + 名词/代词/doing,因为......
3.try的用法:①try (one’s best) to do sth.尽力做某事 ②try doing sth.尝试做某事 ③have a try试一试(这里的try是名词)
4.both的用法:①放在be动词的后面,实义动词的前面。They both know. They are both doctors.
②放在名词的前面,作形容词。 both girls 两个女孩
③固定搭配: both...and...“......和......都”, both of +名词/代词“两个......”
5.for example和such as的区别:
for example,+句子,主要用于引出一个或几个具体且具有代表性或典型性的例子。短语后加逗号。
such as,直接加名词或名词短语。用于列举多个例子,所列举的例子只是其中一部分,并非全部。
6.enjoy的用法:①enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②enjoy+反身代词,玩的开心
7.I am getting better at badminton. 我的羽毛球打得越来越好。用现在进行时(be+doing)强调当前一段时间内正在发生的变化或发展。
8.四个“也”的区别:
①too放在肯定句末,一般与前面的内容用逗号隔开,较为口语化。
②either放在否定句末,一般与前面的内容用逗号隔开。
③also放在肯定句或疑问句中,较为正式。
④as well用于肯定句或疑问句末。
9.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
10.复合不定代词+形容词,anyone else 任何人 someone outgoing 外向的人
11.other+可数名词复数,“其他的......”;others后面不加名词。
练习:
一、根据首字母、句子意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.My little brother can ___________ Russian and he can __________ stories in Russian.
2.___________ do you think of the show?
3.C ___________ on your success!
4.Jenny can play the f ___________ well.She is good at many kinds of instruments.
5.We can’t ___________ the problem,it’s too difficult for us.
6.Mark is an ___________ boy and he has many friends.
7.He will a___________the meeting.
8.___________badminton,she can play basketball.
9.Everyone should know their s ___________and weaknesses.
10.We shouldn’t judge a person by his a___________.
11.I will have some ___________ time on weekends and I can clean my bedroom.
12.Students had a p___________ trip yesterday.They all had a great time.
13.You can see yourself in the ___________.
14.She likes reading ___________.Her favourite writer is Yu Hua.
15.He is an ___________ boy.He never lies.
16.You have a great sense of ___________.You always make us laugh.
二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空。
1.Although they are twins,they have many ____________.(different)
2.As the____________ goes,“accidents will happen.”(say)
3.We ____________ the park at 2:00 p.m..And we had a picnic there.(reach)
4.She is getting____________ now,don’t worry.(good)
5.This app is ____________ to Wechat.(similarity)
6.Helen is good at____________sports.She is strong.(play)
7.Who is ____________,Jack or me? (serious)
8.I am as____________ as my sister.(hard-working)
9.Try harder so that you can ____________ find out the truth.(true)
10.Some students are playing badminton,and ____________ are playing soccer.(other)
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Unit 3 Section B How do we understand differences?
词汇:
名词(n.):
way
方式,道路
opinion
看法,意见
difference
差异
friendship
友谊,友情
mirror
镜子
similarity
相似性
match
比赛,火柴
job
工作
badminton
羽毛球
metre
米
history
历史
kilometre
千米,公里
novel
小说
sunshine
阳光
interest
兴趣
height
高度
sense
理解力,感觉
prince
王子
humour
幽默
character
人物,性格
mistake
错误
accident
意外,事故
king
国王
country
国家
sliver
银片
pauper
穷人,乞丐
lining
内衬
hand
手
situation
情况
heart
心
saying
谚语
growth
成长
comparison
比较,对比
expression
表达,表情
word
单词
video
视频,录像
动词(v.):
understand
理解,明白
speak
说话
win
赢得
enjoy
享受
practise
练习
exchange
交换
agree
同意
realize
意识到
become
成为
expect
预料,期望
try
尝试
touch
触动,触摸
lend
借出
reach
达到
benefit
使受益
形容词(adj.):
best
最好的
both
两者,两者都
spare
空闲的
amazing
令人惊讶的
glad
高兴的
favourite
最喜爱的
honest
诚实的
true
真实的
direct
直接的
quieter
更安静的
straightforward
坦率的
physical
身体的
friendly
友好的
mental
心理的
poor
贫穷的
confident
自信的
famous
著名的
possible
可能的
kind
善良的
副词(adv.):
especially
特别,尤其
efficiently
有效地
介词(prep.):
around
环绕,绕着
during
在......期间
besides
除......之外
of
......的
兼词:
alike
adj.&adv.相似的/地
another
adj.&prep.另一个,又一个
like
v.喜欢;prep.像
less
adj.更少的;adv.更少地;pron.更少
pleasure
v.使高兴;n.高兴,荣幸
all
adj.全,一切;adv.完全,十分;pron.所有
care
v.关心,在意;n.关心,照顾
else
adj.&adv.其他的,别的
treat
v.对待,处理;n.款待
短语:
a great example
一个很好的例子
make a mistake
犯错误
hang out
闲逛
be glad to
乐意做某事
for example
例如
in front of
在......前面
because of
因为
want to do sth.
想要做某事
play sports
做运动
like to do sth.
喜欢做某事
a lot of...
很多......
laugh a lot
经常笑
share...with...
与......分享......
by accident
偶然,意外地
each other
彼此
exchange their lives
交换他们的生活
kind of
有点儿
anyone else
其他人
have a great sense of...
有很强的......感
sliver lining
一线光明
give sb. opinion
给某人意见
in difficult situations
在困难的情况下
talk about
谈论
care about
关心,担心
reach for
伸手触碰
touch one’s heart
触动某人的心
be ready to
准备好做某事
lend a hand
帮助(某人),伸出援手
知识点:
1.What do you think?你怎么认为?询问某人的看法的句子
2.because + 句子, because of + 名词/代词/doing,因为......
3.try的用法:①try (one’s best) to do sth.尽力做某事 ②try doing sth.尝试做某事 ③have a try试一试(这里的try是名词)
4.both的用法:①放在be动词的后面,实义动词的前面。They both know. They are both doctors.
②放在名词的前面,作形容词。 both girls 两个女孩
③固定搭配: both...and...“......和......都”, both of +名词/代词“两个......”
5.for example和such as的区别:
for example,+句子,主要用于引出一个或几个具体且具有代表性或典型性的例子。短语后加逗号。
such as,直接加名词或名词短语。用于列举多个例子,所列举的例子只是其中一部分,并非全部。
6.enjoy的用法:①enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②enjoy+反身代词,玩的开心
7.I am getting better at badminton. 我的羽毛球打得越来越好。用现在进行时(be+doing)强调当前一段时间内正在发生的变化或发展。
8.四个“也”的区别:
①too放在肯定句末,一般与前面的内容用逗号隔开,较为口语化。
②either放在否定句末,一般与前面的内容用逗号隔开。
③also放在肯定句或疑问句中,较为正式。
④as well用于肯定句或疑问句末。
9.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
10.复合不定代词+形容词,anyone else 任何人 someone outgoing 外向的人
11.other+可数名词复数,“其他的......”;others后面不加名词。
练习:
一、根据首字母、句子意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1.My little brother can ___________ Russian and he can __________ stories in Russian.
2.___________ do you think of the show?
3.C ___________ on your success!
4.Jenny can play the f ___________ well.She is good at many kinds of instruments.
5.We can’t ___________ the problem,it’s too difficult for us.
6.Mark is an ___________ boy and he has many friends.
7.He will a___________the meeting.
8.___________badminton,she can play basketball.
9.Everyone should know their s ___________and weaknesses.
10.We shouldn’t judge a person by his a___________.
11.I will have some ___________ time on weekends and I can clean my bedroom.
12.Students had a p___________ trip yesterday.They all had a great time.
13.You can see yourself in the ___________.
14.She likes reading ___________.Her favourite writer is Yu Hua.
15.He is an ___________ boy.He never lies.
16.You have a great sense of ___________.You always make us laugh.
【答案】
1.speak,tell 2.What 3.Congratulations 4.flute 5.solve 6.outgoing 7.attend 8.Besides 9.strengths 10.appearance 11.spare 12.pleasant 13.mirror 14.novels 15.honest 16.humour
2. 用所给的单词的正确形式填空。
1.Although they are twins,they have many ____________.(different)
【答案】differences
【解析】根据句意“尽管是双胞胎,他们有许多不同之处”,形容词 "different" 变为名词 "difference",many后接可数名词复数,difference需用复数形式。
2.As the____________ goes,“accidents will happen.”(say)
【答案】saying
【解析】the后接名词,构成谚语固定表达“As the saying goes”,动词 "say" 变为动名词 "saying"。
3.We ____________ the park at 2:00 p.m..And we had a picnic there.(reach)
【答案】reached
【解析】后半句 "had a picnic" 提示动作发生在过去,动词 "reach" 需用过去式reached。
4.She is getting____________ now,don’t worry.(good)
【答案】better
【解析】"getting better" 表示“好转”, "good" 的比较级为 "better"。
5.This app is ____________ to Wechat.(similarity)
【答案】differences
【解析】这里考察短语“be similar to与……相似”,名词 "similarity" 需变为形容词 "similar"。
6.Helen is good at____________sports.She is strong.(play)
【答案】playing
【解析】介词 "at" 后需接动名词 "playing",构成 "be good at doing擅长做某事"。
7.Who is ____________,Jack or me? (serious)
【答案】more serious
【解析】"Jack or me"表示两者之间的比较,多音节形容词 "serious" 的比较级为 "more serious"。
8.I am as____________ as my sister.(hard-working)
【答案】hard-working
【解析】"as...as" 结构中用形容词原级,且 "hard-working" 为复合形容词,无需变化。。
9.Try harder so that you can ____________ find out the truth.(true)
【答案】truly
【解析】放在动词find前面用副词修饰,形容词 "true" 变为副词 "truly"。
10.Some students are playing badminton,and ____________ are playing soccer.(other)
【答案】others
【解析】other后接可数名词复数,这里后面没有名词,只有be动词are,所以要用"others" 指代复数名词(some students)。
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