2025年暑假初升高英语无忧衔接第二次测试 - 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）

初升高英语无忧衔接第二次测试（全国通用） （考试时间60分钟，满分100分，共50小题，每题2分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．She was about to do her homework when her father ________ at the door. A．knocking B．knocked C．knock D．knocks 2．It was the second time that she ______ Mount Everest with her teammates. A．had climbed B．has climbed C．would climb D．climbed 3．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 4．________ the life in the countryside, we organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend. A．Experience B．Experiencing C．Experienced D．To experience 5．__________ this house with that one, you will understand which one is better A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To compare 6．I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______. A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take 7．We are living in an information age ________ many things can be done on the Internet. A．when B．where C．that D．which 8．Mr King, ____legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. A．whose B．which C．where D．that 9．Just now he asked me _______. A．what was the matter with the computer B．what was the girl’s name C．where did they have the meeting D．when would we have the final exams 10．First of all, _______ we can do is to place importance on developing good habits. A．which B．that C．what D．when 11．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 12．The scientist’s report was___________ instructive___________ we were all very excited. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 13．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 14．The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good. A．unless B．as long as C．even though D．before 15．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one. A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 16．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation 17．The children’s activities out of classroom ________ from watching TV to playing chess. A．rate B．range C．involve D．investigate 18．Do keep ________ in an emergency, or things will get even worse. A．calm B．excited C．quiet D．silent 19．Once I started thinking about fitness _________ weight, things began to change. A．due to B．even if C．other than D．rather than 20．________ is reported, the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．It B．Which C．As D．Where 二、阅读理解 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA．The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC． You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A．The longest bridge in the world. B．The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C．Many volunteers at yoga studios. D．The bridge with almost a century of history. 22．What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A．Full of amazing natural views. B．Home to glacial lakes. C．Suitable for adventurous tours. D．Ideal sites for videographers. 23．What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A．Its location and view. B．Its history and preservation. C．Its height and history. D．Its history and preservation. B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungryz (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 24．Which of the following does the author most probably like？ A．Cycling around a lake. B．Driving a car on the street. C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports centre. 25．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？ A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B．It causes water shortage around the world. C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？ A．Resource-hungry sports. B．Outdoors sports. C．Environment-friendly sports. D．Indoors sports. 27．The author writes the passage to__________ . A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 三、完形填空 Many schools today have gardens. School gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with 28 , often roses, sunflowers and vegetables. Whether the 29 is large or small, the students and school community (社区) who 30 the plants benefit (获益) from it a lot. Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their 31 . For example, science teachers can 32 a school garden to help students learn how plants grow. 33 teachers can ask students to draw plants. The 34 possibilities are endless. There are many benefits for the students who work in the school gardens. One of the most 35 things they learn is responsibility. By caring for their 36 , they learn the importance of responsibility. Gardens also provide lots of chances for 37 . Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow. They see a whole course that depends on the class working together as a team. A school garden not only benefits the whole 38 ; it also benefits the whole community! By 39 community members to help take care of the garden, students can get to 40 the people in their community. The food grown in the garden can be 41 to the local poor people, which will make students feel 42 about helping their neighbors. On the whole, starting a school garden can be a wise choice for a school. 28．A．fruits B．flowers C．grass D．trees 29．A．office B．classroom C．playground D．garden 30．A．collect up B．clean up C．care for D．look for 31．A．labs B．skills C．games D．lessons 32．A．change B．find C．use D．fix 33．A．Art B．Maths C．Music D．Language 34．A．medical B．educational C．scientific D．future 35．A．special B．important C．difficult D．interesting 36．A．parents B．plants C．teachers D．classmates 37．A．jobs B．success C．homework D．teamwork 38．A．world B．society C．school D．country 39．A．following B．forcing C．expecting D．allowing 40．A．remember B．visit C．know D．tell 41．A．sent B．introduced C．sold D．returned 42．A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．curious 四、语法填空 43．The idea spending more time outdoors can improve mental and physical health has gained attraction in recent years. (用适当的词填空) 44．After reading an article (entitle) “Cigarette Smoking and Your Health”, I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45． (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46． (tire) of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home the rise in weight problem. (用适当的词填空) 48．Single-use plastic are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the arts are being downgraded in schools. (用适当的词填空) 50．Salah Sukkarieh, professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given (考虑到) how cattlemen are aging. (用适当的词填空) 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初升高英语无忧衔接第二次测试（全国通用） （考试时间60分钟，满分100分，共50小题，每题2分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．She was about to do her homework when her father ________ at the door. A．knocking B．knocked C．knock D．knocks 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：她正要做作业时，她的父亲敲门了。结合语境“was about to do...when...”句型可知，动作“敲门”与“正要做作业”几乎同时发生，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，应使用动词过去式knocked。故选B项。 2．It was the second time that she ______ Mount Everest with her teammates. A．had climbed B．has climbed C．would climb D．climbed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次和队友们一起攀登珠穆朗玛峰。本句为固定句型“It was the+序数词+time that...”，that从句应用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作”，即had climbed。故选A。 3．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 4．________ the life in the countryside, we organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend. A．Experience B．Experiencing C．Experienced D．To experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了体验农村生活，上周末我们在一个农场组织了一次采摘水果的活动。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，组织了采摘水果的活动的目的是体验农村生活，因此用experience“体验”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故选D。 5．__________ this house with that one, you will understand which one is better A．Compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．To compare 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这所房子和那所房子比较一下，你就会明白哪一所更好。“__________ this house with that one”在句中作状语，动词compare与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式comparing作状语。故选B。 6．I need a new passport so I will have my photograph ______. A．taking B．taken C．being taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一本新护照，所以我要照张相。take和photograph之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故选B。 7．We are living in an information age ________ many things can be done on the Internet. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，很多事情都可以在互联网上完成。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词age是时代，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。 8．Mr King, ____legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. A．whose B．which C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金先生腿部严重受伤，被送往医院。A. whose引导非限制性定语从句时在从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；B. which引导非限制性定语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，先行词指物或主句；C. where引导非限制性定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，先行词为表示地点的名词；D. that不能引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr King，指人，且空处在从句中作定语修饰legs，所以应用whose引导。故选A。 9．Just now he asked me _______. A．what was the matter with the computer B．what was the girl’s name C．where did they have the meeting D．when would we have the final exams 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他刚才问我电脑出了什么问题。句子结构分析：句子中的空白部分需要填入一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），而不是疑问句语序。选项分析：A. what was the matter with the computer：符合陈述句语序，“what was the matter”是固定表达，意为“出了什么问题”。其他三项都是疑问句语序，故选A。 10．First of all, _______ we can do is to place importance on developing good habits. A．which B．that C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：首先，我们能做的是重视培养良好的习惯。A. which哪一个；B. that无意义，仅起连接作用；D. when何时。_______ we can do为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，因此引用what来引导，作do的宾语。故选C项。 11．Li Tao is clever enough to help his elder sister’s lessons ______ he’s a schoolboy now. A．although B．after C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：李涛虽然现在还是个学生，但他足够聪明，可以帮助他姐姐学习。A. although虽然；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时；D. since自从。由语意可知，“他是个学生”与“能帮助姐姐功课”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，即“尽管李涛现在是学生，但他仍然能帮助姐姐学习”，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 12．The scientist’s report was___________ instructive___________ we were all very excited. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】略 13．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 14．The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday the weather is good. A．unless B．as long as C．even though D．before 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要天气好，运动会将在下周四在操场上举行。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. even though即使；D. before在……之前。由下文“the weather is good.”可知，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15．As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is ____________forming a good one. A．an effort much as B．much an effort as C．as an effort much as D．as much an effort as 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。as ...as 是固定结构，意思是 “和什么一样多,像什么一样”，该结构中间用形容词，如果有名词需把名词放在形容词后，即as +形容词+（an/a）名词+as。故选D。 16．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. independence独立；D. separation分离。根据“make up the missing lessons”可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence from school”。故选B。 17．The children’s activities out of classroom ________ from watching TV to playing chess. A．rate B．range C．involve D．investigate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的课外活动从看电视到下棋不等。A. rate评价；B. range（在一定的范围内）变动；C. involve包含；D. investigate调查。根据句意和空后“from watching TV to playing chess”可知，此处表示课外活动的变动范围，range from...to...为固定短语，表示“从……到……变动”，符合句意。故选B。 18．Do keep ________ in an emergency, or things will get even worse. A．calm B．excited C．quiet D．silent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下一定要保持冷静，否则情况会更糟。A. calm镇静的，沉着的；B. excited激动的；C. quiet安静的；D.silent沉默的。根据句中的“in an emergency”可知，面对紧急情况要保持冷静。keep calm“保持冷静”为固定短语，keep为系动词后接形容词calm“冷静的”作表语。故选A。 19．Once I started thinking about fitness _________ weight, things began to change. A．due to B．even if C．other than D．rather than 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。A. due to因为；B. even if即使（从属连词）；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。根据后文“things began to change”可知，事情发生改变是因为开始考虑健康而不是体重。故选D。 20．________ is reported, the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．It B．Which C．As D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：据报道，吸烟者人数在短短一年内下降了17%。“________ is reported”为非限制性定语从句，主句为“the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year”，关系代词指代主句阐述的内容，在从句中作主语，且从句置于句首，用as引导从句。故选C项。 二、阅读理解 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA．The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC． You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A．The longest bridge in the world. B．The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C．Many volunteers at yoga studios. D．The bridge with almost a century of history. 22．What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A．Full of amazing natural views. B．Home to glacial lakes. C．Suitable for adventurous tours. D．Ideal sites for videographers. 23．What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A．Its location and view. B．Its history and preservation. C．Its height and history. D．Its history and preservation. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作交换机会。 21．细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge, USA部分中的“Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. (金门大桥以其质朴的红色而闻名，它建于20世纪30年代，曾是世界上最高、最长的悬索桥)”可知，金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分中的“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. (班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道，是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂)”和Balboa Park, USA部分中的“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. (这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景)”可知，班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt部分中的“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. (作为古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的奇迹，同时也是如今唯一保存完好的奇迹，吉萨大金字塔着实是一处令人惊叹的景观)”可知，吉萨金字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好，由此可知，吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处在于它的历史和保护。故选B项。 B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungryz (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 24．Which of the following does the author most probably like？ A．Cycling around a lake. B．Driving a car on the street. C．Playing basketball in a gym. D．Swimming in a sports centre. 25．What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2？ A．It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B．It causes water shortage around the world. C．It protects the earth from chemicals and waste. D．It needs water and energy to keep its courses green. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in the Paragraph 3 refer to？ A．Resource-hungry sports. B．Outdoors sports. C．Environment-friendly sports. D．Indoors sports. 27．The author writes the passage to__________ . A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句话“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. (绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的。)”可知，作者认为我们进行的户外活动应该是绿色环保的，并且是免费的。由此可推知，作者会赞成在湖边骑车。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses  in good condition. (你可能知道，高尔夫不仅消耗了大片农村地区，还消耗了大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和巨大的能量被用来保持其路线处于良好状态。)”可知，高尔夫这项运动不仅侵占了大片的乡村区域，浪费了大量的水，而且需要电去维持它的运转。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you can take up today. (有许多环保型运动。快走就是你如今可以从事的这类运动之一。)” 可知，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“environment-friendly sports (环保型运动)”。故选C。 27．推理判断题。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是在草地上运动，都应该注意，人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。结合最后一段的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. (绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的。)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们要积极参加绿色体育运动。故选B。 三、完形填空 Many schools today have gardens. School gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with 28 , often roses, sunflowers and vegetables. Whether the 29 is large or small, the students and school community (社区) who 30 the plants benefit (获益) from it a lot. Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their 31 . For example, science teachers can 32 a school garden to help students learn how plants grow. 33 teachers can ask students to draw plants. The 34 possibilities are endless. There are many benefits for the students who work in the school gardens. One of the most 35 things they learn is responsibility. By caring for their 36 , they learn the importance of responsibility. Gardens also provide lots of chances for 37 . Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow. They see a whole course that depends on the class working together as a team. A school garden not only benefits the whole 38 ; it also benefits the whole community! By 39 community members to help take care of the garden, students can get to 40 the people in their community. The food grown in the garden can be 41 to the local poor people, which will make students feel 42 about helping their neighbors. On the whole, starting a school garden can be a wise choice for a school. 28．A．fruits B．flowers C．grass D．trees 29．A．office B．classroom C．playground D．garden 30．A．collect up B．clean up C．care for D．look for 31．A．labs B．skills C．games D．lessons 32．A．change B．find C．use D．fix 33．A．Art B．Maths C．Music D．Language 34．A．medical B．educational C．scientific D．future 35．A．special B．important C．difficult D．interesting 36．A．parents B．plants C．teachers D．classmates 37．A．jobs B．success C．homework D．teamwork 38．A．world B．society C．school D．country 39．A．following B．forcing C．expecting D．allowing 40．A．remember B．visit C．know D．tell 41．A．sent B．introduced C．sold D．returned 42．A．sad B．nervous C．proud D．curious 【答案】 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告诉读者，如果能好好利用学校园圃的话，对学校、社区和学生都是有利的。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的花园由学生和老师种植，里面装满了鲜花，通常是玫瑰、向日葵和蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. flowers鲜花；C. grass草；D. trees树。分析句意，根据下文的“roses, sunflowers and vegetables”可知，园圃里种了很多花。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论花园是大是小，关心这些植物的学生和学校社区都从中受益良多。A. office办公室；B. classroom教室；C. playground操场；D. garden花园。分析句意，根据上文的“Many schools today have gardens”可知，本文主要是对学校园圃进行讨论。故选D项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论花园是大是小，关心这些植物的学生和学校社区都从中受益良多。A. collect up收集；B. clean up清理；C. care for照顾；D. look for寻找。分析句意，根据下文“Students work together to plant, and care for the plants as they grow.”可知，此处表示“关心，照顾”指物。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师们可以找到创造性的方法来使用学校花园作为他们课程的一部分。A. labs实验室；B. skills技巧；C. games游戏，比赛；D. lessons课程。分析句意，根据下文“For example, science teachers can____5_____a school garden to help students learn how plants grow.”可知，这次表示老师们把园圃当作教学课程的一部分。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，科学老师可以利用学校的花园来帮助学生学习植物是如何生长的。A. change改变；B. find发现；C. use使用，利用；D. fix安装，固定。分析句意，根据前文“Teachers can find creative ways to use school gardens as part of their____4____”可知，此处表示科学老师“利用”花园来教学。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美术老师可以让学生画植物。A. Art艺术，美术；B. Maths数学；C. Music音乐；D. Language语言。分析句意，根据下文的“ask students to draw plants”可知，这里是美术老师。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教育的可能性是无限的。A. medical医学的；B. educational教育的；C. scientific科学的；D. future将来的。分析句意，由上文对教学方面的描述可知，在学校园圃内，教育的可能性是无止境的。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们学到的最重要的一件事就是责任。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。分析句意，根据下文的“By caring for their____9____, they learn the importance of responsibility.”可知，此处表示责任心是学生们学到“最重要”的事情之一。故选B项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过照顾他们的植物，他们学会了责任的重要性A. parents父母；B. plants植物；C. teachers教师；D. classmates同学。分析句意，根据下文的“and care for the plants”可知，学生们会学习如何照料“植物”。故选B项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园也为团队合作提供了很多机会。A. jobs工作；B. success成功；C. homework作业；D. teamwork团队合作。分析句意，根据下文的“Students work together to plant”可知，学生们一起种植所以会有很多“团队合作”的机会。故选D 项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校花园不仅有利于整个学校;这也有利于整个社会A. world世界；B. society社会；C. school学校；D. country国家。分析句意，根据上文的园圃给学校带来的益处及下文的“it also benefits the whole community!”可知，从园圃中受益的不仅是学校。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过让社区成员帮忙照料花园，学生们可以了解他们社区里的人。A. following跟随；B. forcing强迫；C. expecting期望；D. allowing允许。分析句意，根据“students can get to__13____he people in their community”可知，这里是指“允许”社区成员帮忙照料园圃。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过让社区成员帮忙照料花园，学生们可以了解他们社区里的人。A. remember记得；B. visit参观；C. know知道，了解；D. tell告诉。分析句意，根据上文的“community members to help take care of the garden”可知，社区成员帮忙照料园圃的同时，学生们就会认识同一个社区的人。故选C项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菜园里种植的粮食可以送给当地的穷人，这会让学生们为帮助邻居而感到自豪。A. sent送；B. introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. returned返回。分析句意，根据下文的“helping their neighbors”可知，应该是把园圃里长出来的食物送给当地穷人。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菜园里种植的粮食可以送给当地的穷人，这会让学生们为帮助邻居而感到自豪。A. sad悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud自豪的；D. curious好奇的。分析句意，根据语境可知，学生们把自己种的食物送给当地穷人，所以很“自豪”。故选C项。 四、语法填空 43．The idea spending more time outdoors can improve mental and physical health has gained attraction in recent years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多花时间在户外能改善身心健康这一观点近年来备受关注。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 44．After reading an article (entitle) “Cigarette Smoking and Your Health”, I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】entitled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章后，我点了一支烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词article，动词entitle与其逻辑主语article之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作其后置定语。故填entitled 45． (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，我震惊地意识到自己是公交车上剩下的唯一乘客。句中已有谓语动词realized，且设空处与谓语动词之间没有连词，因此设空处需用非谓语动词形式，动词look与主语I之间为主动关系，且look around的动作与realized的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 46． (tire) of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于长期睡在地板上感到厌倦，一位来自德黑兰的年轻人经过多年的积蓄终于买了一张真正的床。短语be tired of表示“厌倦”，形容词作状语，首字母大写。故填Tired。 47．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home the rise in weight problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究人员发现，在外就餐次数的增加与体重问题的上升之间存在直接联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“a link between... and...”，意为“……与……之间的联系”，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 48．Single-use plastic are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一次性塑料最多使用几次就会被扔掉。它们需要数百年才能分解。it takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人/某物多久做某事”，空处应用break的不定式形式，作真正的主语，It为形式主语。故填to break。 49．Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time the arts are being downgraded in schools. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安德里亚让各领域艺术家与儿童直接接触的杰出项目，在艺术教育在学校被贬低的当下尤为受欢迎。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，因此需用关系副词when。故填when。 50．Salah Sukkarieh, professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given (考虑到) how cattlemen are aging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：萨拉赫·苏卡列是悉尼大学的一名教授，考虑到牧场主正在老龄化，他认为机器人是必要的。分析句子结构可知，“_________ professor at the University of Sydney”作Salah Sukkarieh的同位语，此处表示“一名教授”，为泛指概念，且professor以辅音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$