Unit 3 To be a good learner 检测篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分50分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The basketball game will start in 10 minutes! We need to get to the gym ________! A. as soon as possible B. as much as possible C. as well as possible D. as often as possible 2. —Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A. better, hard B. best, harder C. best, hardest D. well, hard 3. ________ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ________ my health. A. To, at B. With, to C. To, to D. With, at 4. Mike used to be a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fallen B. dropped C. come D. gone 5. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them ________ other animals. A. along with B. rather than C. due to D. apart from 6. We’ re assigned(被安排)to ________ tomorrow. Let’s ________ the address on the paper. A. set out, set down B. set down, set up C. set up, set in D. set off, set apart 7. Read in a ________ voice, please. My teacher always asks us to read ________. A. aloud, loudly B. aloud, aloud C. loud, aloud D. loudly, aloud 8. If your answer is ________, the machine will give the mark to you ________. A. correct, correct B. correct, correctly C. correctly, correctly D. correctly, correct 9. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A. successful, successful B. successfully, successfully C. successful, successfully D. successfully, successful 10. The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 11. Lily did her homework ________ than her classmates so she made the most mistakes. A. less careful B. more careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 12. Boys and girls, help ________ to those sweets. They are just for ________. A. yourself, you B. yourself, yourself C. yourselves, you D. you, you 13. John caught a ________ cold and has been ________ ill since last Sunday. A. bad, badly B. bad, bad C. badly, bad D. badly, badly 14. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ out. A. watching, hanging B. watching, to hang C. to watch, hang D. to watch, hanging 15. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbour. — ________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met. A. Sounds great! B. I can’t agree more. C. My pleasure. D. Why not? 二、完形填空(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: ___16___ a foreign language in six weeks, or give your money back? Of course, it ___17___ happens quite like that. The only language ___18___ to learn is the mother language. And think ___19___ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language ___20___ the literature(文学)of the country. Now most people want to ___21___ a foreign language to broaden(开阔)their view. Every year ___22___ people start learning it. How do they do it? Some people try at home ___23___ books and tapes,___24___ go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ___25___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ___26___ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ___27___ hours a day. It’s much ___28___ to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. But most people are ___29___ to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ___30___, but they can not do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 16. A. Know B. Learn C. Touch D. Feel 17. A. can’t B. always C. never D. often 18. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 19. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 20. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 21. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 22. A. millions B. a million of C. million of D. millions of 23. A. without B. with C. in D. by 24. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 25. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 26. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 27. A. some B. more C. other D. less 28. A. easy B. easily C. more easier D. easier 29. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 30. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I am not very good at languages. But next month, I’m going to Congo in Africa, and I want to learn Lingala, one of the local languages, for basic conversations. I wasn’t sure how I could do this until I found Memo, an app to learn foreign languages. Now I’m using some short breaks to learn Lingala on Memo. It feels just like a game. “People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not getting any growth or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memo. “We’re trying to create a kind of learning experience that is fun and something you’d want to do.” Memo is fun. It gives you a few new words to learn, and these are “seeds”(种子)that you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you work on the words, you “water your plants”, and they grow. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. You get points as your garden grows, so you can compare yourself with other Memo users. You go to the next level when you get a high score. If you forget to log in(登录), the app informs you to “water your plants”. The app uses two rules about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they connect them to a picture in their mind. Memo translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”—pictures that help you remember new words. You can use mems that other users have created, or you can create your own. The second rule is to have a break between studying activities. You should stop after studying words and then come back to them later. Memo helps you with this because you only use it for five or ten minutes a day. I’ve learned hundreds of Lingala words with Memo. I know this won’t make me a perfect speaker, but I hope I can do more than just smile and nod when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my vocabulary! 31. Ed Cooke created Memo to help useres to ________. A. spend more time learning B. increase vocabulary faster C. do more vocabulary practice D. find learning more enjoyable 32. What does “water your plants” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Find new words to learn. B. Get a high score in a test. C. Practise the words you’re learning. D. Compare your score with other users’. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer can have conversations in Lingala freely. B. Users can only use the “mems” created. C. Studying without breaks can help remember new words better. D. Making connections between words and pictures improves learning. B Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief editor of the school newspaper. Joyce: Good afternoon, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us? Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighborhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating(交流)with native English speakers. Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part of being an English teacher? Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career(职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenge(挑战)(though they might complain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students? Clara: I don’t know if you’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day. Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot. 34. According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an ________. A. Chinese B. German C. Australian D. Frenchman 35. Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT by ________. A. communicating with her neighbors in her free time B. attending language classes regularly C. attending several international youth meetings D. being an exchange student in Australia 36. Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the “you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”? A. You have to try to make more mistakes. B. You have to be happy when making mistakes. C. You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made. D. You have to accept the mistakes you have made. 37. The text above is a/an ________. A. report B. interview C. diary D. advertisement C It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters. And its writing way, is also one of the main difficulties for all the learners. More importantly, the language has different tones, “ma”with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education(教育部)in China, the Chinese language learning is available(可获得的)in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why choose Chinese? For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native Chinese speakers. Don’t forget to read traditional Chinese stories to understand the culture or try reading a Chinese newspaper. As for writing, practice writing Chinese characters in a notebook and create sentences with them as you improve. When you learn Chinese, you’re learning more than just a new language. What are you waiting for? There is no better time than now to get started! 38. Which is NOT a great difficulty of learning Chinese? A. So many learners. B. Ways to write. C. Different tones. D. Lots of characters. 39. What can we learn from the Ministry of Education? A. Fewer than 180 countries are learning Chinese. B. Students in 76 countries learn Chinese every day. C. Many other countries take Chinese learning seriously. D. Chinese learning is only available in a few countries. 40. How many reasons for learning Chinese are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Traditions in Chinese culture. B. Information about Chinese speakers. C. History of Chinese TV shows. D. Ways to learn the Chinese language. D I’d not heard of the word“slashie”until a couple of days ago. It’s really funny how new words go mainstream(主流). But, well, every day is a school day. We all know slash is“/”, so a slashie means a person with more than one job. Some people think slashies are those who can not find a full-time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time. ___▲___ . As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full-time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends. Then why are people becoming slashies? The trouble with working in a single job is that the security(保障)of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go (一口气). Some slashies work more than one job because they need money, but many app ear to be doing so for more creative reasons. They can test a new idea without jumping straight into it and taking the full risk. They are more experienced and prefer to try something new. Besides, they won’t do anything long enough to get bored with it. Sally Gray is a so-called slashie. She says,“With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems Ihad, because I am getting paid to do something else.” 42. Which of the following is the most suitable for ___▲___? A. I disagree B. I can’t agree more C. I’m not sure about that D. They are quite reasonable 43. From paragraph 3, one reason why people become slahsies is that they ________. A. want to test a new idea B. they need money badly C. would like to be more creative D. won’t lose all jobs at the same time 44. Why isn’t Sally Gray bored with her jobs? A. She is busy with many jobs B. She spends time on one job C. She is experienced in her job D. She has no problems with her jobs 45. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to find a new job. B. Tø show how to get skills from work. C. To introduce a new lifestyle. D. To ask people not to be bored with jobs. E 阅读下面短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research(研究)shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to(注意)it for a long time. ___46___ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ___47___ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent(发明)the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ___48___ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(预习)what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ___49___ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ___50___ A. Don’t be afraid of failure(失败). B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 非选择题(满分50分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 51. We decided to go f________ by the lake this weekend, and the local park even provides tools for ________! 52. You mustn’t ________ a car unless you get a ________ license.(drive) 53. We had better choose subjects properly when we begin a c________ with others. 54. —Which is the ________ clothes store in our city? —Day Clothes. It’s ________ than Night Clothes.(bad) 55. You can use the p________ on the desk to p________ the photos.(print) 56. The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very s________ a________ the wind. 57. Correcting spelling mistakes in his diary became a daily habit, and each c________ made his writing clearer. 58. His speech is good, e________ for several mistakes in p________. 59. My pen pal in I________ sent me an I________ cookbook, and I tried making pizza yesterday. 60. A s________ flower does not make a spring 61. A thousand mile j________ begins with the first step. 62. L________ learning is important. We should not give up learning even when we get older. 63. It comes as no s________ that she can write beautiful ________(句子)after practicing every day. 64. If you would like to learn f________ information, please go to my home ________(页). 65. So far, some of the ________(方言)have been in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. 66. ________(头脑风暴)is a useful method for students’ study. 67. What big progress and amazing ________(成功)the AI DeepSeek has made up to now! It can translate hard ________(文本), create good stories and even talk with users. 68. She set up a shop as a ________(书商)in Beijing. 69. The Great Wall was built many ________(世纪)ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. 70. —We can’t expect one to change the habits of a ________(一生)in a short time. —Yeah, old habits die hard. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 71. During the ________ season, more than five hundred ________ visit the newly-opened theme park every day. (tour) 72. Katie is ________ in not only English but also dance, so she was chosen to perform in the English ________ Show.(talent) 73. —Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________.(they) 74. Children are always very brave to explore the world because of their ________(curious). 75. Tom, you must do the homework ________. Don’t copy ________ sister’s.(you) 76. Weekly meetings always invite ________ to give ________ on different kinds of topics.(speak) 77. Under the ________(guide)of the teacher, I finally corrected all ________(grammar)mistakes in my English composition. 78. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was ________, Lei Jun is its ________. (found) 79. Mastering correct ________(spell)in primary school lays an important ________(found)for learning advanced writing skills. 80. Every small ________(find)in her experiment was a step toward the ________(great)of her life’s work. 三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a usual thing among students. Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious(明显的)reason is lack(缺乏)of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily thing for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night to finish it. A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families. Physical(身体的)problems can also cause students to fall asleep in class. Insomnia(失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem. Medical evidence(证据)also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern(模式). Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always go well with their school timetables. The effect(影响)of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. And students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most serious effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run(从长远看), sleepers may end up failing classes. Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common thing. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep. Introduction Time have changed, but falling asleep in class ___81___ happens. Causes Lack of sleep ▲To ___82___ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. ▲To take part in ___83___ and finish homework, students may stay up late. ▲To spare(抽出)time for after-school jobs, students may not have ___84___ time to sleep. Physical problems ▲Insomnia may ___85___ students from falling asleep at night. ▲Students’ body clocks do not always ___86___ their school timetables. Effects ▲Teachers will not ___87___ the students who sleep in class. ▲___88___ students will laugh at those who sleep in class. ▲Students who sleep too much in class may ___89___ in their study. Conclusion The problem will not be solved until students ___90___ can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep. 四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s___91___ learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interesting what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a___92___ easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c___93___ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b___94___. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i___95___ you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m___96___. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m___97___. They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f___98___ understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d___99___ or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j___100___ because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 101. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter近期在学习上遇到困难，发电子邮件向你倾诉苦闷，请你写一封回信，分享一次自己克服学习困难的经历，谈谈你遇到了什么困难以及你是如何应对的，并分享你在克服困难后的感受与收获，帮助他重拾信心，走出困境。 提示词语： shy(adj.害羞)to speak, practice more, ask for help, believe yourself, never give up 提示问题：●What study problem(s)did you have? ●How did you deal with your problem(s)? ●What have you learned from the experience? Dear Peter, Everyone may meet some problems every now and then. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分50分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The basketball game will start in 10 minutes! We need to get to the gym ________! A. as soon as possible B. as much as possible C. as well as possible D. as often as possible 【答案】A 【解析】句意：篮球赛10分钟后就要开始了！我们需要尽快赶到体育馆！as soon as possible尽快；as much as possible尽可能多；as well as possible尽可能好；as often as possible尽可能经常。根据“The basketball game will start in 10 minutes!”可知，要尽快到达体育馆，故选A。 2. —Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A. better, hard B. best, harder C. best, hardest D. well, hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。”“对。他今年训练得比去年好。”根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级，故选B。 3. ________ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ________ my health. A. To, at B. With, to C. To, to D. With, at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，山上的新鲜空气对我的健康产生了影响。to到；at在；with和。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定用法，故选C。 4. Mike used to be a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fallen B. dropped C. come D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克以前是个尖子生，但自从沉迷于电脑游戏后，他就落后了。fall跌落，掉落；drop下降；come来；go去。根据“If you don’t study hard”结合常识可知不努力学习会落后，fall behind ... 落后于……，故选，故选B。 5. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them ________ other animals. A. along with B. rather than C. due to D. apart from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：可能是使用语言的能力使人类区别于其他动物。set sb./sth. apart from为固定短语，意为“使……突出，使……优于……，使……与众不同”。along with与……一起；rather than而非，而不是；due to因为，由于；apart from除了……之外，故选D。 6. We’ re assigned(被安排)to ________ tomorrow. Let’s ________ the address on the paper. A. set out, set down B. set down, set up C. set up, set in D. set off, set apart 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们被安排明天出发。让我们把地址写在纸上。set out出发，set down记下；set down记下，set up建立；set in开始，到来；set off出发，set apart区别。根据下文中的“the address on the paper”可知，我们明天出发，第一个空处需要set out；根据“on the paper”可知，是在纸上写下地址，所以第二空用set down，故选A。 7. Read in a ________ voice, please. My teacher always asks us to read ________. A. aloud, loudly B. aloud, aloud C. loud, aloud D. loudly, aloud 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请大声朗读。我的老师总是要求我们大声朗读。aloud大声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用形容词，修饰名词“voice”；第二个空用副词，修饰动词“read”。故选C。 8. If your answer is ________, the machine will give the mark to you ________. A. correct, correct B. correct, correctly C. correctly, correctly D. correctly, correct 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你的答案正确，机器会给你正确的分数。correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，副词。第一个空在is后作表语，需用形容词，排除C/D选项；第二个空修饰动词give，需用副词。故选B。 9. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A. successful, successful B. successfully, successfully C. successful, successfully D. successfully, successful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：华特·迪士尼成功地制作了87部动画片。他变得富有而成功。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空一处修饰动词made，用副词形式；根据“became”可知，空二处用形容词作表语。故选D。 10. The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 11. Lily did her homework ________ than her classmates so she made the most mistakes. A. less careful B. more careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莉莉做作业比她的同学粗心，因此她出了最多的错误。根据副词修饰动词did，所以排除A/B选项；根据so she made the most mistakes.可知是更不细心，故选C 12. Boys and girls, help ________ to those sweets. They are just for ________. A. yourself, you B. yourself, yourself C. yourselves, you D. you, you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，请自己吃那些糖果。它们只是给你的。短语help oneself to sth.：随便吃…；根据Boys and girls可知使用复数yourselves。be for sb.：给某人的，for是介词，后面人称代词宾格，结合句意可知填you(你们，人称代词宾格)，故选C。 13. John caught a ________ cold and has been ________ ill since last Sunday. A. bad, badly B. bad, bad C. badly, bad D. badly, badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰得了重感冒，自从上周日以来一直病得很严重。bad形容词，坏的，严重的；badly副词，严重地，糟糕地。根据“John caught a ... cold and has been ... ill since last Sunday.”可知，第一空应填形容词bad修饰名词“cold”，表示重感冒，catch a bad cold表示“患重感冒”；第二空应填副词badly修饰形容词“ill”。故选A。 14. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ________ TV or listen to music rather than ________ out. A. watching, hanging B. watching, to hang C. to watch, hang D. to watch, hanging 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当人们想放松自己时，他们更喜欢看电视或听音乐，而不是出去闲逛。watching看，为watch的现在分词；to watch看，不定式；hang闲逛；hanging闲逛，现在分词。根据“…they prefer…TV or listen to music rather than…out.”可知，prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 15. —We are very lucky to have Bob as our neighbour. — ________ He is the most helpful person that I have ever met. A. Sounds great! B. I can’t agree more. C. My pleasure. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我们很幸运有鲍勃做邻居。”“我完全同意。他是我见过的最乐于助人的人。”Sounds great听起来很棒；I can't agree more我完全同意；My pleasure我的荣幸；Why not为什么不。根据“He is the most helpful person that I have ever met.”可知，此处表示赞同前者的话，故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: ___16___ a foreign language in six weeks, or give your money back? Of course, it ___17___ happens quite like that. The only language ___18___ to learn is the mother language. And think ___19___ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language ___20___ the literature(文学)of the country. Now most people want to ___21___ a foreign language to broaden(开阔)their view. Every year ___22___ people start learning it. How do they do it? Some people try at home ___23___ books and tapes,___24___ go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ___25___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ___26___ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ___27___ hours a day. It’s much ___28___ to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. But most people are ___29___ to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ___30___, but they can not do the students’ work. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 16. A. Know B. Learn C. Touch D. Feel 17. A. can’t B. always C. never D. often 18. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 19. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 20. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 21. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 22. A. millions B. a million of C. million of D. millions of 23. A. without B. with C. in D. by 24. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 25. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 26. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 27. A. some B. more C. other D. less 28. A. easy B. easily C. more easier D. easier 29. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible 30. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 【答案】 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【语篇导读】本文主要想表达学一门外语需要长期且努力的付出，没有捷径。 16. 句意：你有没有见过这样的广告：六周学会一门外语，否则就退款？know知道；learn学会；touch触摸，感动；feel感觉。根据“a foreign language”可知，是指“学”一门外语语，故选B。 17. 句意：当然，事情从来不会像那样发生。can’t不能；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“Of course”和语境可知，作者对“六周学会一门外语”是不赞同的。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，空格后的happens是三单形式，故不能用can’t，故选C。 18. 句意：唯一容易学的语言就是母语。easily容易地；difficult困难的；able能够；easy容易的。根据题干可知，这里需要填入一个形容词充当the only language的后置定语。结合“mother language”可知，母语容易学，故选D。 19. 句意：想想这需要多少练习。how much多少(不可数名词)；how long多长；how fast多快；how many多少(可数名词复数)。这里的“practice”是不可数名词，只能用how much表示“多少”，故选A。 20. 句意：在第二次世界大战之前，人们通常学习一门外语来研究这个国家的文学。studied是过去式，表示曾经做过；to study是不定式，表目的或还未做；studying是现在分词，表示正在做；study是动词原形，意为“学习”。“learned a foreign language”和“...the literature of the country”之间用不定式表目的，故选B。 21. 句意：现在大多数人想说一门外语来开阔他们的视野。talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说(某种语言)；say说(后跟内容)。四个词都有“说”的意思，“说”一门语言用speak，故选C。 22. 句意：每年都有数百万人开始学习外语。million前有具体数字或a时，million不加s，后面也没有of，如a million, two million。million后有of时，million要加s，millions of意为“数百万的”，故选D。 23. 句意：有些人在家看书和听磁带，有些人去上夜校或看电视节目。without没有；with和，用；in用(后跟材料)；by通过某种途径。根据“Some people try at home ... books and tapes”可知，有些人在家用书和磁带学习外语，with表示“用”时，后跟具体的工具，故选B。 24. 句意：有些人在家看书和听磁带，有些人去上夜校或看电视节目。other其他的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；the other指两者中的另一个；others相当于“other+名词”；the others相当于“the other+名词”。根据“Some people...”可知，此处泛指“其他的人”，用others，故选C。 25. 句意：如果他们一周只使用这门语言两三次，学习它将花费很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。if如果；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“...they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ... a long time”可知，前后是条件关系，“如果”符合语境，故选A。 26. 句意：如果他们一周只使用这门语言两三次，学习它将花费很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。spend花费；use使用；take花费；cost花费。spend的主语是人；cost花费的是钱。“learning it will ... a long time”的主语是事件，花费的是时间，只能用take，故选C。 27. 句意：一些人试图通过每天学习6个小时或更长时间来快速学习一门语言。some一些；more更多；other其他的；less更少。根据“A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ... hours a day.”可知，他们想更快学会一门语言，那就要花更多的时间，故选B。 28. 句意：在使用这门语言的国家学习这门语言要容易得多。easy容易的；easily容易地；more easier不是正确的比较级；easier更容易的。根据句意和“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，意为“……得多”，easy的比较级是easier，故选D。 29. 句意：但大多数人做不到这一点，也有很多人不需要这样做。able能够；possible可能的；unable不能够；not possible不可能。根据“But most people are ... to do this, and many people don’t have to do so.”可知，大多数人不能做到这一点，也有很多人不需要这样做。这里不能用not possible，因为它不可以用人作主语，故选C。 30. 句意：机器和好书会很有帮助，但他们不能做学生的功课。careful仔细的；forgetful健忘的；wonderful绝妙的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but they can not do the students’ work”可知，机器和好书是有帮助的，但不能帮学生做功课，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I am not very good at languages. But next month, I’m going to Congo in Africa, and I want to learn Lingala, one of the local languages, for basic conversations. I wasn’t sure how I could do this until I found Memo, an app to learn foreign languages. Now I’m using some short breaks to learn Lingala on Memo. It feels just like a game. “People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not getting any growth or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memo. “We’re trying to create a kind of learning experience that is fun and something you’d want to do.” Memo is fun. It gives you a few new words to learn, and these are “seeds”(种子)that you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you work on the words, you “water your plants”, and they grow. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. You get points as your garden grows, so you can compare yourself with other Memo users. You go to the next level when you get a high score. If you forget to log in(登录), the app informs you to “water your plants”. The app uses two rules about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they connect them to a picture in their mind. Memo translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”—pictures that help you remember new words. You can use mems that other users have created, or you can create your own. The second rule is to have a break between studying activities. You should stop after studying words and then come back to them later. Memo helps you with this because you only use it for five or ten minutes a day. I’ve learned hundreds of Lingala words with Memo. I know this won’t make me a perfect speaker, but I hope I can do more than just smile and nod when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my vocabulary! 31. Ed Cooke created Memo to help useres to ________. A. spend more time learning B. increase vocabulary faster C. do more vocabulary practice D. find learning more enjoyable 32. What does “water your plants” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Find new words to learn. B. Get a high score in a test. C. Practise the words you’re learning. D. Compare your score with other users’. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer can have conversations in Lingala freely. B. Users can only use the “mems” created. C. Studying without breaks can help remember new words better. D. Making connections between words and pictures improves learning. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述作者为去刚果交流，用外语学习应用Memo学林加拉语，介绍了其趣味玩法与学习规则，作者借此学到不少单词，期望借此更好地交流。 31. 细节理解题。根据“says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memo. ‘We’re trying to create a kind of learning experience that is fun and something you’d want to do.’”可知，Ed Cooke创建Memo是为了帮助用户更愉快地学习，故选D。 32. 词义猜测题。根据“When you work on the words, you ‘water your plants’, and they grow”和“If you forget to log in(登录), the app informs you to ‘water your plants’.”可知，对这些单词进行学习、巩固等操作时就像是“给植物浇水”，故此处划线部分指代的是“练习正在学习的单词”，故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据“The first is that people remember things better when they connect them to a picture in their mind.”可知，在单词和图片之间建立联系有助于学习，故选D。 B Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief editor of the school newspaper. Joyce: Good afternoon, Mrs. Clara. I’ve learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us? Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighborhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating(交流)with native English speakers. Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what’s the best part of being an English teacher? Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career(职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenge(挑战)(though they might complain a bit at first). Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for. Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students? Clara: I don’t know if you’ll call it advice, but it’s a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day. Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot. 34. According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an ________. A. Chinese B. German C. Australian D. Frenchman 35. Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT by ________. A. communicating with her neighbors in her free time B. attending language classes regularly C. attending several international youth meetings D. being an exchange student in Australia 36. Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the “you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”? A. You have to try to make more mistakes. B. You have to be happy when making mistakes. C. You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made. D. You have to accept the mistakes you have made. 37. The text above is a/an ________. A. report B. interview C. diary D. advertisement 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 【语篇导读】本文是校报主编乔伊斯对在法国任教超二十年的英语教师克拉拉的采访。克拉拉分享了自己的英语学习经历、当英语老师的感悟，还给出学习英语的建议。 34. 细节理解题。根据原文“I’ve learned that you are from Germany.”可知，克拉拉来自德国，故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据原文“Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home.”, “During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings.”和“I also went to Australia as an exchange student.”可知，文中提到克拉拉小时候在家附近语言学校上课，青少年时期参加国际青年会议，还去澳大利亚做交换生。未提及在空闲时间和邻居交流来学英语，故选A。 36. 句意猜测题。根据“No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day.”可知，这里表示没有人能在一夜之间学会说好一门语言，你需要每天多说一点。即在学习语言中要学会接受自己犯错误，故选D。 37. 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章呈现的是乔伊斯对克拉拉的问答形式，是采访，故选B。 C It’s believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters. And its writing way, is also one of the main difficulties for all the learners. More importantly, the language has different tones, “ma”with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education(教育部)in China, the Chinese language learning is available(可获得的)in more than 180 countries around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why choose Chinese? For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native Chinese speakers. Don’t forget to read traditional Chinese stories to understand the culture or try reading a Chinese newspaper. As for writing, practice writing Chinese characters in a notebook and create sentences with them as you improve. When you learn Chinese, you’re learning more than just a new language. What are you waiting for? There is no better time than now to get started! 38. Which is NOT a great difficulty of learning Chinese? A. So many learners. B. Ways to write. C. Different tones. D. Lots of characters. 39. What can we learn from the Ministry of Education? A. Fewer than 180 countries are learning Chinese. B. Students in 76 countries learn Chinese every day. C. Many other countries take Chinese learning seriously. D. Chinese learning is only available in a few countries. 40. How many reasons for learning Chinese are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 41. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Traditions in Chinese culture. B. Information about Chinese speakers. C. History of Chinese TV shows. D. Ways to learn the Chinese language. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习汉语的难点、重要性和建议。 38. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For one thing, ...different tones”可知汉语有数以万计的汉字，它的书写方式也是所有学习者的主要困难之一，并且有不同的声调。这些都是汉语很难学习的原因，选项A“这么多学习者”不是学习汉语的困难，故选A。 39. 推理判断题。根据第二段“76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems”可知76个国家将汉语作为国民教育的一部分，由此可推测许多其他国家重视汉语学习，故选C。 40. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable.”可知，首先学习汉语可以帮助找到一份好工作，其次中国历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，其文化和烹饪方式长期影响着周边国家和西方国家，并且掌握这门语言也会让在中国的旅行更加轻松愉快。一共提到了学习汉语的3个原因，故选B。 41. 主旨大意题。阅读第四段，根据第四段“As for learning Chinese, there is no magic. Just spend time practicing it.”可知本文主要讲了一些学习汉语的方法，宗旨是多加练习，故选D。 D I’d not heard of the word“slashie”until a couple of days ago. It’s really funny how new words go mainstream (主流). But, well, every day is a school day. We all know slash is“/”, so a slashie means a person with more than one job. Some people think slashies are those who can not find a full-time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time. ___▲___ . As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full-time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends. Then why are people becoming slashies? The trouble with working in a single job is that the security(保障)of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go (一口气). Some slashies work more than one job because they need money, but many app ear to be doing so for more creative reasons. They can test a new idea without jumping straight into it and taking the full risk. They are more experienced and prefer to try something new. Besides, they won’t do anything long enough to get bored with it. Sally Gray is a so-called slashie. She says,“With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems Ihad, because I am getting paid to do something else.” 42. Which of the following is the most suitable for ___▲___? A. I disagree B. I can’t agree more C. I’m not sure about that D. They are quite reasonable 43. From paragraph 3, one reason why people become slahsies is that they ________. A. want to test a new idea B. they need money badly C. would like to be more creative D. won’t lose all jobs at the same time 44. Why isn’t Sally Gray bored with her jobs? A. She is busy with many jobs B. She spends time on one job C. She is experienced in her job D. She has no problems with her jobs 45. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to find a new job. B. Tø show how to get skills from work. C. To introduce a new lifestyle. D. To ask people not to be bored with jobs. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“斜杠青年”这一新兴概念，包括其含义、人们对斜杠青年的误解，以及人们成为斜杠青年的原因等内容。 42. 细节理解题。根据“Some people think slashies are those who can not find a full-time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time.”以及“As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full-time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends.”可知，作者不同意前面人们对斜杠青年的看法。故选A。 43. 细节理解题。根据“The trouble with working in a single job is that the security(保障)of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go(一口气).”可知，人们成为斜杠青年的一个原因是他们不会同时失去所有工作。故选D。 44. 细节理解题。根据“With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems I had, because I am getting paid to do something else.”可知，萨莉·格雷有很多不同的工作要忙，所以不会对工作感到厌烦。故选A。 45. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了斜杠青年这种新的生活方式，包括其定义、人们成为斜杠青年的原因等。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research(研究)shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to(注意)it for a long time. ___46___ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ___47___ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent(发明)the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ___48___ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(预习)what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ___49___ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ___50___ A. Don’t be afraid of failure(失败). B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. G. It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. F 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。 46. 根据“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“好的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方法”符合语境，故选E。 47. 根据“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合，故选B。 48. 根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式”符合，故选C。 49. 根据标题“Asking questions.”可知表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问”符合，故选D。 50. 根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知，学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者”符合，故选F。 非选择题(满分50分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 51. We decided to go f________ by the lake this weekend, and the local park even provides tools for ________! 【答案】fishing, free 【句意】我们决定这周末去湖边钓鱼，当地公园甚至免费提供钓鱼竿！ 52. You mustn’t ________ a car unless you get a ________ license.(drive) 【答案】drive, driving/driver’s 【句意】除非你拿到驾照，否则你不能开车。 53. We had better choose subjects properly when we begin a c________ with others. 【答案】conversation 【句意】当我们与他人开始交谈时，最好恰当地选择话题。 54. —Which is the ________ clothes store in our city? —Day Clothes. It’s ________ than Night Clothes.(bad) 【答案】worst, worse 【句意】“我们城市最差的服装店是哪个？”“Day Clothes，它比Night Clothes还糟糕。” 55. You can use the p________ on the desk to p________ the photos.(print) 【答案】printer, print 【句意】你可以用桌上的打印机打印照片。 56. The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very s________ a________ the wind. 【答案】slowly, against 【句意】风很大，船逆风航行得很慢。 57. Correcting spelling mistakes in his diary became a daily habit, and each c________ made his writing clearer. 【答案】correction 【句意】在日记中纠正拼写错误成为他的日常习惯，每处修改都让他的写作更清晰。 58. His speech is good, e________ for several mistakes in p________. 【答案】except, pronunciation 【句意】他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。 59. My pen pal in I________ sent me an I________ cookbook, and I tried making pizza yesterday. 【答案】Italy, Italian 【句意】我在意大利的笔友寄给我一本意大利食谱，我昨天试着做了披萨。 60. A s________ flower does not make a spring 【答案】single 【句意】一花独放不是春。 61. A thousand mile j________ begins with the first step. 【答案】journey 【句意】千里之行始于足下。 62. L________ learning is important. We should not give up learning even when we get older. 【答案】Lifelong 【句意】终身学习很重要。即使年纪大了，我们也不应该放弃学习。 63. It comes as no s________ that she can write beautiful ________(句子)after practicing every day. 【答案】surprise, sentences 【句意】她每天练习后能写出优美的句子，这不足为奇。 64. If you would like to learn f________ information, please go to my home ________(页). 【答案】further, page 【句意】如果你想了解更多的信息，请访问我的主页。 65. So far, some of the ________(方言)have been in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. 【答案】dialects 【句意】到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 66. ________(头脑风暴)is a useful method for students’ study. 【答案】Brainstorming 【句意】头脑风暴是学生学习的一种有用的方法。 67. What big progress and amazing ________(成功)the AI DeepSeek has made up to now! It can translate hard ________(文本), create good stories and even talk with users. 【答案】success, texts 【句意】人工智能DeepSeek迄今为止取得了多么巨大的进步和惊人的成功！它可以翻译难懂的文本，创作好故事，甚至与用户交谈。 68. She set up a shop as a ________(书商)in Beijing. 【答案】bookseller 【句意】她在北京开了一家店，当起了书商。 69. The Great Wall was built many ________(世纪)ago. It’s one of the symbols of China. 【答案】centuries 【句意】长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。 70. —We can’t expect one to change the habits of a ________(一生)in a short time. —Yeah, old habits die hard. 【答案】lifetime 【句意】“我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一辈子的习惯。”“是的，积习难改。” 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 71. During the ________ season, more than five hundred ________ visit the newly-opened theme park every day. (tour) 【答案】tourism, tourists 【句意】在旅游旺季，每天有500多名游客参观新开放的主题公园。 72. Katie is ________ in not only English but also dance, so she was chosen to perform in the English ________ Show.(talent) 【答案】talented, Talent 【句意】凯蒂不仅在英语方面很有天赋，而且在舞蹈方面也很有天赋，所以她被选去参加英语才艺表演。 73. —Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________.(they) 【答案】them, themselves 【句意】“谁教他们滑雪？”“没有谁教他们。他们都是自学的。” 74. Children are always very brave to explore the world because of their ________(curious). 【答案】curiosity 【句意】由于好奇心，孩子们总是勇敢地探索世界。 75. Tom, you must do the homework ________. Don’t copy ________ sister’s.(you) 【答案】yourself, your 【句意】汤姆，你必须自己做作业。别抄你姐姐的。 76. Weekly meetings always invite ________ to give ________ on different kinds of topics.(speak) 【答案】speakers, speeches 【句意】每周的会议总是邀请演讲者就不同的主题发表演讲。 77. Under the ________(guide)of the teacher, I finally corrected all ________(grammar)mistakes in my English composition. 【答案】guidance, grammatical 【句意】在老师的指导下，我终于纠正了英语作文中所有的语法错误。 78. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was ________, Lei Jun is its ________. (found) 【答案】founded, founder 【句意】小米公司成立于2010年，雷军是该公司的创始人。 79. Mastering correct ________(spell)in primary school lays an important ________(found)for learning advanced writing skills. 【答案】spelling, foundation 【句意】在小学掌握正确的拼写为学习高阶写作技能奠定了重要基础。 80. Every small ________(find)in her experiment was a step toward the ________(great)of her life’s work. 【答案】finding, greatness 【句意】她实验中的每一项小发现，都是迈向她毕生事业伟大之处的一步。 三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a usual thing among students. Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious(明显的)reason is lack(缺乏)of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily thing for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night to finish it. A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families. Physical(身体的)problems can also cause students to fall asleep in class. Insomnia(失眠), which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem. Medical evidence(证据)also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern(模式). Unluckily, these body clocks don’t always go well with their school timetables. The effects(影响)of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. And students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most serious effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run(从长远看), sleepers may end up failing classes. Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common thing. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep. Introduction Time have changed, but falling asleep in class ___81___ happens. Causes Lack of sleep ▲To ___82___ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night. ▲To take part in ___83___ and finish homework, students may stay up late. ▲To spare(抽出)time for after-school jobs, students may not have ___84___ time to sleep. Physical problems ▲Insomnia may ___85___ students from falling asleep at night. ▲Students’ body clocks do not always ___86___ their school timetables. Effects ▲Teachers will not ___87___ the students who sleep in class. ▲___88___ students will laugh at those who sleep in class. ▲Students who sleep too much in class may ___89___ in their study. Conclusion The problem will not be solved until students ___90___ can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep. 【答案】 81. usually 82. finish 83. activities 84. enough/much 85. keep/stop/prevent 86. match 87. like/love 88. Likely/Possible 89. fail 90. themselves 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上睡觉这一现象，以及这种现象出现的原因和产生的影响。 81. 根据“Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still a usual thing among students.”可知，时代变了，但是课堂上睡着仍是普遍发生的现象。usually“通常”，频度副词，故填usually。 82. 根据“Homework is a daily thing for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night to finish it.”可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生每晚可能要花费三到四小时。finish“完成”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填finish。 83. 根据“A student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in.”可知，参加任何活动和完成作业，学生都有可能会熬夜。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示多种活动，故填activities。 84. 根据“Sometimes students lack sleep because of after-school jobs for their families.”可知，由于课后的工作，学生可能会缺乏睡眠，即没有足够或很多的时间睡觉。enough“充足的”，much“很多的”，修饰不可数名词time，故填enough/much。 85. 根据“Insomnia, which may keep a student up at night”可知，失眠会让学生彻夜难眠。“keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填keep/stop/prevent。 86. 根据“these body clocks don’t always go well with their school timetables”可知，学生的生物钟不能总是与学校时间表相匹配。match“相匹配”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填match。 87. 根据“sleeping in class is not a good way to endear yourself to teachers”可知，老师不会喜欢上课睡觉的学生。like/love“喜欢”，助动词will后用动词原形，故填like/love。 88. 根据“And students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. ”可知，学生可能会拿那些上课睡觉的学生开玩笑。likely/possible“可能的”，形容词作定语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Likely/Possible。 89. 根据“sleepers may end up failing classes”可知，课堂上睡觉的学生最后可能会挂科。fail in“失败”，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填fail。 90. 根据“It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work on their own, while still finding enough time to sleep.”可知，这种情况将持续下去，直到学生能够管理他们的生活，处理好学业和工作，然后还有时间睡觉时，问题才能解决。设空处作主语的同位语表示强调，应填写students的反身代词，即“他们自己”，其英文表达为themselves，故填themselves。 四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s___91___ learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interesting what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a___92___ easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c___93___ what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b___94___. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i___95___ you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m___96___. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m___97___. They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f___98___ understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d___99___ or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j___100___ because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】 91. successful 92. also 93. connect 94. bored 95. if 96. mistakes 97. maps 98. further 99. during 100. journey 【语篇导读】本文从四个方面介绍了成为一名成功学习者的方法。 91. 句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据首字母及后半句“... have some good habits in common.”可知，此处表示的是成功的学习者。successful成功的，形容词，用来修饰名词“learners”，故填successful。 92. 句意：研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示的是面对你感兴趣的东西，大脑会表现出的两个反应。also也，符合语境，故填also。 93. 句意：在某些方面，优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。表达“把……和……结合起来”用短语connect...with...。根据“often”可知，表述的是经常反复的事情，使用一般现在时，故填connect。 94. 句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。表达“感到无聊”用短语get bored。bored是形容词，用来修饰人，故填bored。 95. 句意：即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。前句是后句的肯定条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 96. 句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所做的事情，他们不怕犯错。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“犯错”make mistakes。mistake错误，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式，故填mistakes。 97. 句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“思维导图”mind map。map地图，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式表泛指，故填maps。 98. 句意：他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息以进一步理解来做到这一点。根据首字母及前半句“... by explaining the information to another student”可知，给其他学生解释信息，可以帮助他进一步理解知识。further进一步，形容词，修饰“understanding”，故填further。 99. 句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据首字母及“or after class”可知，要么在上课期间，要么在课后，应用时间介词during，故填during。 100. 句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。根据首字母及句意可知，旅行journey，可数名词，前有不定冠词“a”修饰，要使用单数，故填journey。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 101. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter近期在学习上遇到困难，发电子邮件向你倾诉苦闷，请你写一封回信，分享一次自己克服学习困难的经历，谈谈你遇到了什么困难以及你是如何应对的，并分享你在克服困难后的感受与收获，帮助他重拾信心，走出困境。 提示词语： shy(adj.害羞)to speak, practice more, ask for help, believe yourself, never give up 提示问题：●What study problem(s)did you have? ●How did you deal with your problem(s)? ●What have you learned from the experience? Dear Peter, Everyone may meet some problems every now and then. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Everyone may meet some problems every now and then. It’s all right. You know my math grades have always been poor, and I even failed one exam, mading me feel very down at one point. But I knew I have to make changes in order to achieve good results. Firstly, I was willing to face difficulties with courage. I was not shy to speak my failures to my friends and families. Instead, I asked them for help. Thus, I solved the problems easily. Secondly, I practiced more and never gave up. I understood that hard work pays off. Please do remember: No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出“我的困境”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“困境是什么、如何解决、获得的经验”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 【亮点词汇】 ①be shy to do羞于做某事 ②be willing to do乐意做某事 ③overcome克服 【高分句型】 ①I even failed one exam, which made me feel very down at one point. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I knew I have to make changes in order to achieve good results.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$