精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Here is Sunshine School’s notice board (板). Let’s have a look. Helper Wanted Number of students: Two Place: In front of the school library Things to do: Handing out leaflets (传单) Time: 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. on Wednesday First Aid (救助) Good news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Notice There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:45 p.m. Welcome to come and watch. Want to Help Can you sing or dance? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. 1. Sunshine School needs students to hand out leaflets in front of ________. A. the teaching building B. the dining hall C. the school library D. the sports club 2. Dr. Lin will give the first-aid lesson on ________ afternoon. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3. There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. volleyball 4. The students can go to the old people’s home to help them at ________ on Saturday afternoon. A. 5:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学校布告栏上的四则信息，包括招募helper、急救课、篮球比赛和去养老院帮忙的相关内容 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helper Wanted”中“Place: In front of the school library；Things to do: Handing out leaflets”可知，阳光学校需要学生在学校图书馆前发传单。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Aid”中“Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first - aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon.”可知，林医生将在周四下午上急救课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”中“There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school playground on Friday afternoon.”可知，周五下午将有一场篮球比赛。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to Help”中“Time: 2:00p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，学生周六下午3点可以去养老院帮忙，该时间在2点到5点这个区间内。故选C。 Passage B When I was young, I often rode my bike around my neighborhood. I was very happy. I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red. It had a bell (铃) and I could ring the bell as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We lived on a street with very few buses or cars, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. It was great fun. One day, I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes to ask for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said the bike was too small for her son and he was happy to give his bike to me. I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice! I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. 5. The writer got a ________ bike at the age of 9. A. red B. blue C. pink D. yellow 6. On the day he lost his bike, the writer ________. A. played on the street B. went to the cinema C. went to his cousin’s house D. played with his neighbor 7. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors? A. To say sorry. B. To say thanks. C. To offer advice. D. To ask for help. 8. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小的时候丢了一辆自行车，后来邻居又送给作者一辆自行车的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red.”可知，自行车是红色的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike.”可知，作者是去看完电影后发现自行车丢了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes to ask for help.”可知，写信是为了寻求帮助。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice! I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it.”可知，作者又重新得到一辆自行车，所以应是感到激动的。故选C。 Passage C Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hike (藏) a $ 5 bill someplace (某地). If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel they have grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 9. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 10. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play computer games B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 11. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 12. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids. B. Help kids set a good habit. C. Make chores fun for kids. D. Everyone should do chores. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些能使孩子在做家务的过程中感到有趣的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并给出了一些让家务变得有趣的方法，如播放音乐、寻宝游戏、更换任务等。这些建议是针对家长的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hike (藏) a $ 5 bill someplace (某地). If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，在让孩子们打扫房间的时候，最好把一些东西藏起来让他们找到。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果孩子们几个月来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并给出了一些让家务变得有趣的方法，如播放音乐、寻宝游戏、更换任务等，核心是如何让家务变得有趣，所以C项“让孩子们做家务变得有趣”适合作标题。故选C。 Passage D Germs (细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses (疾病) like colds and the flu (流感). Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects (昆虫) from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin (皮肤) Your skin protects (保护) you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter (进入) your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies (抗体). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap (肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 13. According to the text insects ________. A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs 14. The underlined word “there” refers to ________. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world 15. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Some germs can get into your body. 16. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They help your body find and stop germs. C. They can change the weather. D. They carry dangerous germs. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了细菌无处不在的特性、传播方式、对人体的危害以及如何对抗细菌。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs.”可知，蚊子等昆虫携带危险的细菌。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there.”可知，气候较冷的国家正逐渐变暖，因此来自炎热国家的昆虫可能会迁徙到那里。“there”指代的是“cooler countries”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter (进入) your body when you eat, or when you have a cut.”可知，皮肤不能阻挡所有细菌，还是会有一些细菌在你吃东西或割伤时进入你的身体。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.”可知，抗体的作用是帮助身体发现并阻挡细菌。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____18____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____19____ ____20____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”以及结合后文的内容，可知在讲述保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知此处在介绍不同的人对锻炼方式有不同的想法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知此处在介绍健康食物的重要性，选项E“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知此处在介绍要学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Ben was a middle school student. He liked ___21___. In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he ___22___ late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like ___23___. He often felt tired, ___24___ he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a ___25___ test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran ___26___, but only he was slow. He was ___27___ with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to ___28___ his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he ___29___ stays up late. After school, he always ___30___ with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 21. A. reading books B. watching TV C. shopping online D. doing housework 22. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. stood up 23. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping 24. A. so B. but C. if D. and 25. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running 26. A. fast B. slowly C. long D. short 27. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. unhappy 28 A. stop B. save C. pick D. use 29. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 30. A. watches TV B. plays sports C. does his homework D. plays games 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben从坏习惯到健康的生活习惯的养成过程。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢看电视。 reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV until 10: 00 p.m.”可知，Ben晚上看电视还要看到10点钟，可推测，他应是喜欢“看电视”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他很晚起床，没有吃早餐。 ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，Ben没有吃早餐的原因应是“起床很晚”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他不喜欢锻炼。 exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He often felt tired”可知，Ben应是不喜欢“锻炼”，所以经常感到累。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他常常感到疲倦，但他并不认为这是个严重的问题。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。前后句“He often felt tired”及“he didn’t think it was a big problem.”之间表示转折的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。 singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran…”可知，此处应指在体育课上有个“跑步”测试。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。 fast快地；slowly慢地；long长久地；short短的。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，此处应指所有的同学都跑得很“快”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他对此感到不高兴。 happy高新的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；unhappy不高兴的。结合语境及前句“but only he was slow.”可知，Ben跑得最慢，他应是不高兴的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉Ben要改掉坏习惯，开始养成好习惯。 stop停止；save拯救；pick采，摘；use使用。根据后句“…and start good ones”及语境可知，此处指Tom建议Ben要“停止”坏习惯，开始好习惯。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他不再熬夜了。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文Tom建议Ben要停止停止坏习惯和养成好习惯及“Ben listened to him”可知，此处应指现在他再也不熬夜了，应用表示否定的频率副词never与之搭配。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后，他总是和朋友们一起进行体育活动。 watches TV看电视；plays sports做运动；does his homework做作业；plays games玩游戏。结合前文描述Ben跑步很慢及“Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.”可知，Ben从之前体育不好到现在每一个科目都做得很好可推测，他应是和同学们一起进行体育活动。故选B。 ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Tom looks sad. Let’s go and cheer ________ (he) up. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很难过，我们去让他振作起来吧。cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 32. When I was in Grade Three, I realized the ________ (important) of English. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：当我在三年级时，我意识到英语的重要性。important重要的，形容词；根据“I realized the...of English”可知，此处指英语的重要性，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 33. I’m ________ (happy) because I lost my new pen. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不高兴，因为我丢了新钢笔。根据“because I lost my new pen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴”，表示我不高兴，因为我丢了新钢笔。故填unhappy。 34. I can play tennis with you, but ________ (one) I have to finish my homework. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以和你打网球，但首先我得先完成作业。“but”表示转折意义，可知此处指“可以和你打网球，但我首先得完成作业”；first“首先”。故填first。 35. Peter ________ (play) the piano at this time yesterday. 【答案】was playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，彼得正在弹钢琴。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故填was playing。 四、汉译英（共10分，局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36. 作为学生，我们经常需要依靠父母和老师。 As students we often need to our parents and teachers. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】“依靠”为depend on，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填depend on。 37. 由于下大雨，他们推迟了学校运动会。 They _____________ the school sports meeting because it rained heavily. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“推迟”对应的英语短语是put off，根据“because it rained heavily.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以put用过去式put，故填put off。 38. 你应该浏览一下去上海的航班信息。 You should _____________ the information about the flight to Shanghai. 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】look through“浏览”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填look through。 39. 依我看，你最好在三月份去扬州旅行。 _____________, you’d better visit Yangzhou in March. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】in my opinion“在我看来”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 40. 请不要拿我与别的孩子进行比较。 _______________________ 【答案】Please don’t compare me with other kids/children. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为否定的祈使句，其结构为Don’t +动词原形+其他，请：Please，可放句首，其后跟don’t；拿……与……比较：compare...with...；我：me，作宾语；别的孩子：other kids/children。故填Please don’t compare me with other kids/children. 41. 昨天他的姑姑发烧了。 _______________________. 【答案】His aunt had a fever yesterday 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。yesterday“昨天”，时间状语，常置于句末；his aunt“他的姑姑”，作主语，且句首首字母大写；“have a fever”意为“发烧”，且此处应用对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填His aunt had a fever yesterday。 42. 我将帮助照顾这个老人。 _______________________ 【答案】I’ll help (to) take care of/look after the old man/woman. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一句陈述句，时态为一般将来时。I“我”，是主语；will“将要”，后接动词原形；help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”；take care of/look after“照顾”，是动词短语；the old man/woman“老人”。故填I’ll help (to) take care of/look after the old man/woman. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like visiting different places. I have traveled to many ___43___ (city) in China. But my favorite city is Hangzhou. It’s ___44___ beautiful city. Last October, I went to Hangzhou ___45___ (visit) my friends. I ___46___ (feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky ___47___ it was not hot. The wind blew gently (温和地). After lunch we went ___48___ (shop) and bought a lot of nice things in some big ___49___ (store) in Hangzhou. We also went to the beautiful West Lake and ___50___ (take) a boat on the lake. How relaxing and exciting! I am always interested ___51___ taking a boat. We played very ___52___ (happy) in Hangzhou. 【答案】43 cities 44. a 45. to visit 46. felt 47. but 48. shopping 49. stores 50. took 51. in 52. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢旅行，在杭州度过了非常愉快的时光。 【43题详解】 句意：我去过中国的许多城市。many修饰可数名词复数。city“城市”的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的城市。根据“beautiful city.”可知，空处泛指“一个美丽的城市”，需不定冠词，beautiful是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：去年十月，我去杭州拜访朋友。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。 【46题详解】 句意：见到他们时我感到非常开心。根据“Last october.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。feel“感到”的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【47题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，但天气不热。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们在杭州的大商场购物，买了很多好东西。go shopping为固定搭配，表示“去购物”。故填shopping。 【49题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们在杭州的大商场购物，买了很多好东西。store“商场”为名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填stores。 【50题详解】 句意：我们还去了西湖并乘船。根据“went...and...”可知，and表并列，空处动词需与went形式一致，需动词过去式。故填took。 【51题详解】 句意：我一直对乘船很感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在杭州玩得很开心。played为动词，需副词修饰。happy“开心的”为形容词，其副词为happily。故填happily。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-4小题，每小题2分，5小题4分；满分10分） Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence (天分). But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human. 53. Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first? _______________________ 54. What does Donald Duck look like? _______________________ 55. Who is Pluto? _______________________ 56. Do you like cartoons? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more.) _______________________ 【答案】53. (In the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. /He/Micky Mouse first appeared in (the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. 54. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 55. He is Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /A dog. 56. Yes, I like cartoons very much. Because they are very relaxing. When I feel stressed, I can watch my favorite cartoons to relax myself. And I can also learn a lot from these cartoons. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最受欢迎的迪士尼角色。 【53题详解】 根据“He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.”可知，米老鼠第一次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。故填(In the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. /He/Micky Mouse first appeared in (the cartoon) Steamboat Willie. 【54题详解】 根据“He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet.”可知，唐老鸭是一只白色的鸭子，有一张黄橙色的喙和一双黄橙色的大脚。故填He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill and big yellow-orange feet. 【55题详解】 根据“Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog.”可知，Pluto是米老鼠的宠物狗。故填He is Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /Micky Mouse’s pet dog. /A dog. 56题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I like cartoons very much. Because they are very relaxing. When I feel stressed, I can watch my favorite cartoons to relax myself. And I can also learn a lot from these cartoons. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有烦恼的事。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面表格的提示，针对Mary遇到的问题给她写一封80词左右的邮件提出自己的建议，并且至少再提出两个建议。 参考词汇：生物 biology 地理 geography Problem Advice 1. biology and geography are difficult 2. shy, have no friends 3. can’t get on with parents 1. make a study plan 2. try to help and talk with your classmates 3. communicate with your parents 4…. 5…. 写作要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2. 必须包含所有提示内容并且至少再提出两个建议，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. Here is my advice for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Lucy 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. Here is my advice for you. Since you find biology and geography difficult, you can make a study plan and ask your teachers for extra help after class. As you’re shy and have no friends, you should try to talk with your classmates. You can start by joining group activities which can help you break the ice. When it comes to the problem with your parents, communicate with them and tell them your feelings. Also, you can do housework together to improve your relationship. I hope things will be better for you soon. Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学习、交友和与父母关系方面的建议，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使建议更具说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我有一些建议给你”引出下文要给出的建议。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“针对学习困难、交友问题和与父母关系”几个方面给出具体的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望你一切顺利”进行情感升华，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②extra help额外的帮助 ③break the ice打破僵局 [高分句型] ①Since you find biology and geography difficult, you can make a study plan and ask your teachers for extra help after class. (Since引导的原因状语从句) ②You can start by joining group activities which can help you break the ice. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※ 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Here is Sunshine School’s notice board (板). Let’s have a look. Helper Wanted Number of students: Two Place: In front of the school library Things to do: Handing out leaflets (传单) Time: 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. on Wednesday First Aid (救助) Good news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Notice There will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4:45 p.m. Welcome to come and watch. Want to Help Can you sing or dance? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old people’s home to help? Time: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m. 1. Sunshine School needs students to hand out leaflets in front of ________. A. the teaching building B. the dining hall C. the school library D. the sports club 2. Dr. Lin will give the first-aid lesson on ________ afternoon. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3. There will be a ________ game on Friday afternoon. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. volleyball 4. The students can go to the old people’s home to help them at ________ on Saturday afternoon. A. 5:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. Passage B When I was young, I often rode my bike around my neighborhood. I was very happy. I got a bike from my cousin when I was 9. It was red. It had a bell (铃) and I could ring the bell as I rode around. My next-door neighbor was a girl and she had a pink bike. We rode our bikes together every Saturday and Sunday. It was really exciting. We lived on a street with very few buses or cars, so it was safe for us to ride across the street. It was great fun. One day, I jumped on my bike and went to the movies. But when I walked out of the cinema, I couldn’t find it. Someone had stolen (偷) my bike. I cried all the way home. My parents dropped letters in the neighbors’ mailboxes to ask for help. A couple of days later, a woman came to my house with a blue bike. She said the bike was too small for her son and he was happy to give his bike to me. I couldn’t take my eyes away from the bike. It looked so nice! I even forgot to say thanks before I rode on it. 5. The writer got a ________ bike at the age of 9. A. red B. blue C. pink D. yellow 6. On the day he lost his bike, the writer ________. A. played on the street B. went to the cinema C went to his cousin’s house D. played with his neighbor 7. Why did the writer’s parents write letters to their neighbors? A. To say sorry. B. To say thanks. C. To offer advice. D. To ask for help. 8. How did the writer probably feel at the end of the passage? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Angry. Passage C Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hike (藏) a $ 5 bill someplace (某地). If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel they have grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 9. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 10. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play computer games B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 11 Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored 12. Which is the best title for the article? A. Doing chores is good for kids. B. Help kids set a good habit. C. Make chores fun for kids. D. Everyone should do chores. Passage D Germs (细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses (疾病) like colds and the flu (流感). Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects (昆虫) from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes (蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your Skin (皮肤) Your skin protects (保护) you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter (进入) your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies (抗体). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap (肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 13. According to the text, insects ________. A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs 14. The underlined word “there” refers to ________. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world 15. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Some germs can get into your body. 16. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They help your body find and stop germs. C. They can change the weather. D. They carry dangerous germs. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____18____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____19____ ____20____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Ben was a middle school student. He liked ___21___. In the evening, he always watched TV until 10:00 p.m. The next day, he ___22___ late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like ___23___. He often felt tired, ___24___ he didn’t think it was a big problem. One day, he had a ___25___ test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran ___26___, but only he was slow. He was ___27___ with that. After class, he asked his friend Tom for help. Tom said Ben was in bad health. He told Ben to ___28___ his bad habits and start good ones. Ben listened to him. Now he ___29___ stays up late. After school, he always ___30___ with his friends. Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects. 21. A. reading books B. watching TV C. shopping online D. doing housework 22. A. ate out B. put up C. woke up D. stood up 23. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping 24. A. so B. but C. if D. and 25. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running 26. A. fast B. slowly C. long D. short 27. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. unhappy 28. A. stop B. save C. pick D. use 29. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 30. A. watches TV B. plays sports C. does his homework D. plays games ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. Tom looks sad. Let’s go and cheer ________ (he) up. 32. When I was in Grade Three, I realized the ________ (important) of English. 33. I’m ________ (happy) because I lost my new pen. 34. I can play tennis with you, but ________ (one) I have to finish my homework. 35. Peter ________ (play) the piano at this time yesterday. 四、汉译英（共10分，局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36. 作为学生，我们经常需要依靠父母和老师。 As students, we often need to our parents and teachers. 37. 由于下大雨，他们推迟了学校运动会。 They _____________ the school sports meeting because it rained heavily. 38. 你应该浏览一下去上海的航班信息。 You should _____________ the information about the flight to Shanghai. 39. 依我看，你最好在三月份去扬州旅行。 _____________, you’d better visit Yangzhou in March. 40. 请不要拿我与别的孩子进行比较。 _______________________ 41. 昨天他的姑姑发烧了。 _______________________. 42. 我将帮助照顾这个老人 _______________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I like visiting different places I have traveled to many ___43___ (city) in China. But my favorite city is Hangzhou. It’s ___44___ beautiful city. Last October, I went to Hangzhou ___45___ (visit) my friends. I ___46___ (feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun was in the blue sky ___47___ it was not hot. The wind blew gently (温和地). After lunch we went ___48___ (shop) and bought a lot of nice things in some big ___49___ (store) in Hangzhou. We also went to the beautiful West Lake and ___50___ (take) a boat on the lake. How relaxing and exciting! I am always interested ___51___ taking a boat. We played very ___52___ (happy) in Hangzhou. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-4小题，每小题2分，5小题4分；满分10分） Here are some of the most popular Walt Disney characters. Do you know them? Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters among kids around the world. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. He is popular mainly because he always tries to face any danger though he is like a common man. Donald Duck Donald Duck first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen in 1934. He is a white duck with a yellow-orange bill (喙) and big yellow-orange feet. Donald is known for his bad temper (脾气). He appears in more films than any other Disney character. Goofy Goofy is a dog and is one of Mickey Mouse’s best friends. Goofy is often shown as having little or no intelligence (天分). But sometimes, Goofy is shown as a smart dog, though in his special way. Pluto Pluto is Mickey Mouse’s pet dog. Different from Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, Pluto is not dressed as a human. 53. Which cartoon did Mickey Mouse appear in first? _______________________ 54. What does Donald Duck look like? _______________________ 55. Who is Pluto? _______________________ 56. Do you like cartoons? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more.) _______________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 57. 在学习和生活中，每个人都会有烦恼的事。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面表格的提示，针对Mary遇到的问题给她写一封80词左右的邮件提出自己的建议，并且至少再提出两个建议。 参考词汇：生物 biology 地理 geography Problem Advice 1. biology and geography are difficult 2. shy, have no friends 3. can’t get on with parents 1. make a study plan 2. try to help and talk with your classmates 3. communicate with your parents 4…. 5…. 写作要求：1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2. 必须包含所有提示内容并且至少再提出两个建议，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. Here is my advice for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$