精品解析：辽宁省盖州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度(下)期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分) 第一部分 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. I will go. 2. A. Me too. B. Certainly. C. Thank you. 3. A. I like coffee. B. So do I. C. Yes, please. 4. A. At home. B. At 8:00. C. On July 10th. 5. A. You're welcome. B. Never mind. C. No problem. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Some oranges. B. Some strawberries. C. Some apples. 7. A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Study for a test, 8. A. China. B. Thailand. C. England. 9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 10. A.16 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 34 dollars. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is the boy's mother? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 12. Who can write? A. The boy's brother. B. The boy's sister. C. The boy. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why can't Alice meet Alan? A. Because she has a test. B. Because she has a lesson. C. Because she doesn't feel well. 14. What does Alice think of the neighborhood? A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Large and quiet. C. Beautiful but noisy. 15. What is NOT in the neighborhood? A. A sports center. B. A school. C. A restaurant. IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How many days does Bob's father work a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Bob's father have for breakfast on Saturdays? A. Coffee, bread and eggs. B. Milk, bread and an egg. C. Milk, apples and an egg. 18. How does Bob's father go to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. When does Bob's father go home on Saturdays? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:20 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 20. What does Bob's father usually do on Sunday evenings? A. He does some sports. B. He watches a movie. C. He reads newspapers. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) 一、根据首字母提示完成句子(共10分)。 1. The teacher was glad that all students’ winter holiday homework was d________. 2. Mum, you put too much salt in the soup. It’s too s________. 3. Tony has won a lot of speaking c________ because he is good at speaking. 4. The evening dress in the window was expensive. I couldn’t a________ it. 5. In China, P________ Hope helps a lot of kids return to school. 6. It is difficult to send a________ to Mars now because it is too far away from the earth. 7. I am interested in the l________ online physics lessons that were given by the taikonauts (中国航天员). 8. As the weather is very changeable these days, many people have c________ a cold. 9. Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be h________ to our health. 10. It is a h________ novel. But after reading it you will find the writer is serious about writing it. 选择题(共50分) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids’ Health The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illness. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired What to do? If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ●His/ Her illness gets worse. ●He/ She has a serious cough or a bad headache. ●He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 11. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of fever. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illness. ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 12. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A. Drinking a lot. B. Coughing a lot. C. Having a headache. D. Having a high temperature. 13. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. Have a good sleep. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water. D. Go to the doctor. 14. We probably find the text ________. A. in a travel newspaper B. in a history book C. in a health magazine D. in a storybook B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 15. Which place did the little stream want to reach finally? A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The river. 16. The little stream ________ after failed many times. A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert 17. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ________. A evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature 18. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. D We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. C If you are a hiker or a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods. It’s a true story written as a comedy. The writer is Bill Bryson. After staying in Britain for 20 years. Bryson decided to return to the US to get familiar with his motherland by walking the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径), which is about 3, 500 kilometers long. The trail, popular with thousands of hikers, goes from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine. This book describes many beautiful Iandscapes (风景), such as silent forests and beautiful lakes. Bryson was not alone, but with his old friend, Stephen Katz. As a writer with comic talent, he often found pleasure in the process. Lots of things happened along the way. At the beginning, Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night, because he was worried that he would be killed by bears. Later the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but got caught in a snowstorm. They got lost more than once, but they always managed to find their way back to the trail. The book is not just about funny hiking. Bryson also talks about the damage to the ecosystem (生态系统) caused by acid rain and bird hunting. The book is a mix of humor and rationality (理性), using a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about environmental problems. As the website BookBrowse said in a book review, the book is to become a modern classic of travel literature for sure. 19. Why did Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail? A. To call on people to care about environment. B. To know more about his motherland. C. To meet with old friends in the US. D. To describe American landscapes to the world. 20. We know ________ from Paragraph 4. A. some hikers they met on the way B. Bryson found pleasure during the walk C. Bryson was worried about the safety of the bears D. some stories happened along the way 21. The book is written in a (n) ________ way according to the passage. A. exciting and encouraging B. funny but serious C. scary but enjoyable D. meaningful and relaxing 22. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. More readers will become hikers. B. All the environmental problems will be solved soon. C. Children will be more and more interested in the book. D. More readers will pay attention to the environmental problems. D Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day is thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? It takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner could help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the decomposition (分解) knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.” Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 23. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To ask us to find the answer to the question. B. To warn us not to eat too much. C. To show us how to save food and avoid food waste. D To draw the readers’ attention to the problem of food waste. 24. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to collect kitchen waste. B. How to make liquid fertilizer. C. How to learn chemistry well. D. How to grow plants better. 25. From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A. the students can get a lot from the textbook B. going outside is a waste of time C. hands-on learning is a new way of learning D. the teacher thinks hand-on learning is important 26 What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste. B. Ways to Protect the Environment. C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. Trash Turned into Treasure. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following tips are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read.____27____. Here is a good rule to follow: Choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. Be intentional (有意的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.____28____ Read word groups. ____29____ Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (连续的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ____30____ As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A. Don’t try to understand everything. B. To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! C. Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. D. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. There is something important that we have to read. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____31____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____32____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____33____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____34____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____35____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____36____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____37____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____38____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____39____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____40____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 31. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 32. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 33. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 34. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 35. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 36. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 37. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 38. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 39. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 40. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Winter is coming. While we start to put on warmer clothes, people in Russia are ready ____41____ a “cool” activity—swimming in icy water! Yes, ____42____ people like winter swimming. Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (主显节). It ____43____ (come) in January, ____44____ (cold) month in Russia. People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump into ____45____ holes and swim in the cold water, ____46____ they believe the water can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls (灵魂). People of all ____47____ (age) join in the activity, even little kids. Parents think it could help their kids to grow stronger. The winter ____48____ (swim) always get everything ready. For example, they begin ____49____ (take) daily cold showers a few weeks before they go swimming. This way, they can get ____50____ (use) to the icy water. Also, they eat fatty food to store energy. 四、阅读与表达(41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating team. Recently, the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang Province. She won the Adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round. Born in the year 2004, Qin has already won a lot of championships. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. Her parents supported her very much. After they knew Qin’s love for roller skating, they quickly helped her sign up for the sport. From that moment on, she spent most of her time on daily practice. Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbol of her personal growth. What was more, she once fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing embarrassment (难堪), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again. Qin wants to show wonderful Chinese traditional culture to more and more people. To ensure the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed and shows Chinese culture to others. For example, some of them are full of Dunhuang style. “I want to be more than just a roller skater. I hope to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture,” Qin said. 51. When did Qin Yuqing begin her roller skating journey? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Was Qin’s roller skating journey easy? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Qin’s clothes for competition is well-designed? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What can you do to develop traditional Chinese culture as a student? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 55. 学校的校刊英语专栏正在向同学们征集稿件，请你以“A special gift for my future self”为题，写一篇短文给校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1.送给自己什么礼物； 2.说明原因； 3.对自己的希望。 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A special gift for my future self What would you like to give for your future self? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(下)期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分) 第一部分 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. I will go. 2. A. Me too. B. Certainly. C. Thank you. 3. A. I like coffee. B. So do I. C. Yes, please. 4. A. At home. B. At 8:00. C. On July 10th. 5. A. You're welcome. B. Never mind. C. No problem. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Some oranges. B. Some strawberries. C. Some apples. 7. A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Study for a test, 8. A. China. B. Thailand. C. England. 9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 10. A.16 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 34 dollars. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where is the boy's mother? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 12 Who can write? A. The boy's brother. B. The boy's sister. C. The boy. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why can't Alice meet Alan? A. Because she has a test. B. Because she has a lesson. C. Because she doesn't feel well. 14. What does Alice think of the neighborhood? A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Large and quiet. C. Beautiful but noisy. 15. What is NOT in the neighborhood? A. A sports center. B. A school. C. A restaurant. IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. How many days does Bob's father work a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What does Bob's father have for breakfast on Saturdays? A. Coffee, bread and eggs. B. Milk, bread and an egg. C. Milk, apples and an egg. 18. How does Bob's father go to the town? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 19. When does Bob's father go home on Saturdays? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:20 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 20. What does Bob's father usually do on Sunday evenings? A. He does some sports. B. He watches a movie. C. He reads newspapers. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) 一、根据首字母提示完成句子(共10分)。 1. The teacher was glad that all students’ winter holiday homework was d________. 【答案】(d)one 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴所有学生的寒假作业都完成了。根据“The teacher was glad...winter holiday homework was ...”及首字母提示可知，此处指作业“被完成”。done是do的过去分词，常用于被动语态be done结构中，表示“完成”。句子时态为一般过去时，was done为过去式的被动语态，符合“作业被完成”的逻辑，故填(d)one。 2. Mum, you put too much salt in the soup. It’s too s________. 【答案】(s)alty 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你在汤里放了太多盐。它太咸了。根据“put too much salt in the soup”及首字母提示“s”可知，此处描述汤的味道是“咸的”，对应形容词salty。salty表示“含盐的；咸的”，符合语境。故填(s)alty。 3. Tony has won a lot of speaking c________ because he is good at speaking. 【答案】(c)ompetitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼赢得了很多演讲比赛，因为他擅长演讲。根据“Tony has won a lot of speaking...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用competition表示“比赛”，a lot of修饰名词复数形式competitions。故填(c)ompetitions。 4. The evening dress in the window was expensive. I couldn’t a________ it. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：橱窗里的晚礼服很贵，我买不起。根据“The evening dress...was expensive. I couldn’t ... it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“买不起”。afford表示“买得起；负担得起”，动词，常用于can/can’t afford sth.结构中。couldn’t为情态动词过去式，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。 5. In China, P________ Hope helps a lot of kids return to school. 【答案】(P)roject 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，希望工程帮助很多孩子重返校园。根据“Hope helps a lot of kids return to school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用Project Hope表示“希望工程”，这是一个帮助失学儿童重返校园的公益项目。故填(P)roject。 6. It is difficult to send a________ to Mars now because it is too far away from the earth. 【答案】(a)stronauts 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在把宇航员送到火星很困难，因为它离地球太远了。根据“It is difficult to send ... to Mars...”及首字母提示可知，send...to Mars表示“将……送往火星”，结合常识，送往火星的应为“宇航员”。astronaut意为“宇航员”，为可数名词；此处泛指“宇航员”，且无单数限定词，故用复数形式astronauts，故填(a)stronauts。 7. I am interested in the l________ online physics lessons that were given by the taikonauts (中国航天员). 【答案】(l)atest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对中国航天员讲授的最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。根据句子结构及首字母“l”提示，此处需填入形容词修饰“online physics lessons”。结合语境，“中国航天员讲授的课程”具有时效性和新颖性，latest意为“最新的”，符合句意。故填(l)atest。 8. As the weather is very changeable these days, many people have c________ a cold. 【答案】(c)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这些天天气变化无常，许多人都患了感冒。根据“As the weather is very changeable these days”以及首字母提示可知，天气多变容易导致人们感冒，动词短语catch a cold“得了感冒”，由have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，动词catch应用过去分词形式caught。故填(c)aught。 9. Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be h________ to our health. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多盐和太少的蔬菜可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Eating too much salt and too few vegetables”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 10. It is a h________ novel. But after reading it, you will find the writer is serious about writing it. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部幽默的小说，但读完后你会发现作者对写作非常认真。根据句子中的转折词but可知，前后分句存在语义对比：前句描述小说的风格，后句强调作者态度的serious。结合首字母“h”及语境，humorous意为“幽默的”，符合“风格轻松幽默，但创作态度严肃”的逻辑。故填(h)umorous。 选择题(共50分) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids’ Health The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illness. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired What to do? If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ●His/ Her illness gets worse. ●He/ She has a serious cough or a bad headache. ●He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 11. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of fever. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illness ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 12. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A. Drinking a lot. B. Coughing a lot. C. Having a headache. D. Having a high temperature. 13. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. Have a good sleep. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water. D. Go to the doctor. 14. We probably find the text ________. A. in a travel newspaper B. in a history book C. in a health magazine D. in a storybook 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”，“In fact, it can cause serious illness.”以及“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”可知，流感是常见疾病、会引发严重疾病、能在人与人之间快速传播，②③④符合，①文中未提及流感是一种发烧，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Symptoms (症状): ★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired”可知，多喝水不是流感症状，咳嗽、头痛、发烧是，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.”可知，4岁孩子得流感应先看医生，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕儿童流感的相关知识，如症状、应对措施等展开，与健康相关，所以可能在健康杂志上找到，故选C。 B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 15. Which place did the little stream want to reach finally? A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The river. 16. The little stream ________ after failed many times. A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself C. was confident about herself D. knew well about the desert 17. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ________. A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature 18. What does the story mainly tell us? A. The road to success is always easy and smooth. B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知，小溪最终想要到达的地方是海洋。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After many tries, she still failed. ‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知，在多次尝试失败后，小溪开始担心自己无法到达海洋。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.”及“Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across”可知，小溪最终通过蒸发到微风中穿越了沙漠。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时应改变自己的方式。故选C。 C If you are a hiker or a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods. It’s a true story written as a comedy. The writer is Bill Bryson. After staying in Britain for 20 years. Bryson decided to return to the US to get familiar with his motherland by walking the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径), which is about 3, 500 kilometers long. The trail, popular with thousands of hikers, goes from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine. This book describes many beautiful Iandscapes (风景), such as silent forests and beautiful lakes. Bryson was not alone, but with his old friend, Stephen Katz. As a writer with comic talent, he often found pleasure in the process. Lots of things happened along the way. At the beginning, Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night, because he was worried that he would be killed by bears. Later the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but got caught in a snowstorm. They got lost more than once, but they always managed to find their way back to the trail. The book is not just about funny hiking. Bryson also talks about the damage to the ecosystem (生态系统) caused by acid rain and bird hunting. The book is a mix of humor and rationality (理性), using a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about environmental problems. As the website BookBrowse said in a book review, the book is to become a modern classic of travel literature for sure. 19. Why did Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail? A. To call on people to care about environment. B. To know more about his motherland. C To meet with old friends in the US. D. To describe American landscapes to the world. 20. We know ________ from Paragraph 4. A. some hikers they met on the way B. Bryson found pleasure during the walk C. Bryson was worried about the safety of the bears D. some stories happened along the way 21. The book is written in a (n) ________ way according to the passage. A. exciting and encouraging B. funny but serious C. scary but enjoyable D. meaningful and relaxing 22. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. More readers will become hikers. B. All the environmental problems will be solved soon. C. Children will be more and more interested in the book. D. More readers will pay attention to the environmental problems. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家比尔·布莱森在英国生活20年后，决定通过徒步阿巴拉契亚小径重新熟悉美国，并将这一经历写成幽默风格的纪实文学作品《林中漫步》。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bryson decided to return to the US to get familiar with his motherland by walking the Appalachian Trail”可知，布莱森徒步的目的是了解祖国。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of things happened along the way”可知，该段主要讲述徒步途中发生的故事。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book is a mix of humor and rationality”及可知，书籍风格幽默但严肃。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“using a fresh way of getting readers to actually care about environmental problems”可推断，更多读者会通过此书关注环境问题。故选D。 D Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day is thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry? It takes about 3,072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No.8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste. They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner could help improve the quality of the soil. The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the decomposition (分解) knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is helpful in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.” Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said. 23. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To ask us to find the answer to the question. B. To warn us not to eat too much. C. To show us how to save food and avoid food waste. D. To draw the readers’ attention to the problem of food waste. 24. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to collect kitchen waste. B. How to make liquid fertilizer. C. How to learn chemistry well. D. How to grow plants better. 25. From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A. the students can get a lot from the textbook B. going outside is a waste of time C. hands-on learning is a new way of learning D. the teacher thinks hand-on learning is important 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste. B. Ways to Protect the Environment. C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. Trash Turned into Treasure. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京八中学生参观厨余垃圾回收展览中心的经历，展示了如何将厨余垃圾转化为有用资源的过程。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day is thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry?”可知，作者通过数据对比（1/3食物被浪费以及全球1/9人挨饿）引起读者对食物浪费问题的关注。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer from kitchen waste.”及后续描述可知，本段主要介绍如何用厨余垃圾制作液体肥料。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning.”可知，老师认为实践学习很重要。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕厨余垃圾变废为宝的过程展开，如制作土壤调理剂和液体肥料，“变废为宝”最能概括主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following tips are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read.____27____. Here is a good rule to follow: Choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. Be intentional (有意的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.____28____ Read word groups. ____29____ Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (连续的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. ____30____ As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A. Don’t try to understand everything. B. To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! C. Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. D. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. There is something important that we have to read. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提高英语阅读能力的方法。 【27题详解】 根据“Here is a good rule to follow: Choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content.”可知，此处强调选择阅读材料时要确保难度适中，既不能太简单也不能太难，选项D“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.”可知，此处围绕“有意阅读”展开，建议将阅读时间纳入学习计划以确保日常练习，选项B“为了确保你的日常练习能够完成，抽出一些时间，并将其纳入你的学习计划！”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Many words in English are often used together in a consistent way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处讲解“按意群阅读”的方法，强调英语中许多单词常以固定搭配出现，选项C“阅读不仅可以让你接触新词汇，还可以教你如何使用它们。”符合语境，该句进一步解释了意群阅读对词汇学习的作用。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK!... It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading.”可知，此处核心建议是阅读时不必追求理解所有单词，而应把握整体内容，选项A“不要试图理解一切。”直接概括了该要点。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____31____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____32____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____33____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____34____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____35____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____36____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____37____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____38____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____39____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____40____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 31. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 32. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 33. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 34. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 35. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 36. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 37. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 38. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 39. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 40. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 【31题详解】 句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Winter is coming. While we start to put on warmer clothes, people in Russia are ready ____41____ a “cool” activity—swimming in icy water! Yes, ____42____ people like winter swimming. Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (主显节). It ____43____ (come) in January, ____44____ (cold) month in Russia. People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump into ____45____ holes and swim in the cold water, ____46____ they believe the water can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls (灵魂). People of all ____47____ (age) join in the activity, even little kids. Parents think it could help their kids to grow stronger. The winter ____48____ (swim) always get everything ready. For example, they begin ____49____ (take) daily cold showers a few weeks before they go swimming. This way, they can get ____50____ (use) to the icy water. Also, they eat fatty food to store energy. 【答案】41. for 42. Russian 43. comes 44. the coldest 45. the 46. because 47. ages 48. swimmers 49. to take##taking 50. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄罗斯人在主显节期间进行冬泳活动，包括其时间、方式、人们参与的原因以及冬泳者的准备工作。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们开始穿上更暖和的衣服时，俄罗斯人正准备好一项“凉爽”的活动——在冰水里游泳！be ready for...为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：是的，俄罗斯人喜欢冬泳。此处需用形容词Russian修饰people，表示“俄罗斯的”。故填Russian。 【43题详解】 句意：它在一月到来，俄罗斯最冷的月份。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故填comes。 【44题详解】 句意：它在一月到来，俄罗斯最冷的月份。根据语境可知，一月是俄罗斯“最冷的”月份，用形容词最高级the coldest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the coldest。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他们跳进这些洞里，在冷水中游泳……此处holes特指前文提到的“在结冰的河面上挖的洞”，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：……因为他们相信水可以给他们的身体带来健康，净化他们的灵魂。前后句为因果关系，they believe...解释人们冬泳的原因，用连词because。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：各年龄段的人都参加这个活动，甚至小孩。all ages表示“各年龄段”，age用复数形式ages。故填ages。 【48题详解】 句意：冬泳者总是做好一切准备。根据“get everything ready”可知，主语指“人”，swimmer表示“游泳者”，由谓语动词get为原形可知，主语用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，他们在去游泳的几周前开始每天洗冷水澡。begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.均表示“开始做某事”，此处填to take或taking均可。故填to take/taking。 【50题详解】 句意：这样，他们可以习惯冰水。get used to...为固定短语，意为“习惯于……”，符合语境。故填used。 四、阅读与表达(41-43每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating team. Recently, the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang Province. She won the Adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round. Born in the year 2004, Qin has already won a lot of championships. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. Her parents supported her very much. After they knew Qin’s love for roller skating, they quickly helped her sign up for the sport. From that moment on, she spent most of her time on daily practice. Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbol of her personal growth. What was more, she once fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing embarrassment (难堪), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again. Qin wants to show wonderful Chinese traditional culture to more and more people. To ensure the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed and shows Chinese culture to others. For example, some of them are full of Dunhuang style. “I want to be more than just a roller skater. I hope to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture,” Qin said. 51. When did Qin Yuqing begin her roller skating journey? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Was Qin’s roller skating journey easy? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Qin’s clothes for competition is well-designed? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What can you do to develop traditional Chinese culture as a student? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When she was just 6 years old. 52. No, it wasn’t. 53. To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions. 54. I can read more books or watch more films about Chinese culture so that I can know more about it. And then I can take part in some activities about culture exchange and tell Chinese stories to the world in English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国自由式轮滑国家队队员秦雨晴的成长经历与文化追求。 【51题详解】 根据“Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old.”可知，解释秦雨晴开始轮滑运动的时间。故填When she was just 6 years old. 【52题详解】 根据“She faced challenges including a serious fall...but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again.”可知，秦雨晴的轮滑之路充满挑战与困难。故填No, it wasn’t. 【53题详解】 根据“To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well-designed”可知，她的比赛服装设计精良是为了在比赛中完美展现中国文化的优雅。故填To ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions. 【54题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I can read more books or watch more films about Chinese culture so that I can know more about it. And then I can take part in some activities about culture exchange and tell Chinese stories to the world in English. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 55. 学校的校刊英语专栏正在向同学们征集稿件，请你以“A special gift for my future self”为题，写一篇短文给校刊投稿。 内容包括： 1.送给自己什么礼物； 2.说明原因； 3.对自己的希望。 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A special gift for my future self What would you like to give for your future self? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A special gift for my future self What would you like to give for your future self? I will give myself books as a gift. I love many things, but books are my favourite. First, they can let me know history. I’m interested in traditional culture and great men of my country. Second, books can make me have a wide knowledge. I prefer to learn different subjects, such as maths and physics. Third, books can help me have a colourful life. They can teach me how to cook, take photos and grow flowers. Books can help me a lot. I’m sure I will become a better and better person in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点围绕“想给未来的自己送什么礼物”这一主题展开，具体阐述了选择书籍作为礼物的原因，并表达了书籍对个人成长的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我将要选择书籍作为未来自己的礼物”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“了解历史、拓宽知识、丰富生活”三个方面给出选择书籍作为礼物的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我确信未来我会成为一个越来越好的人”，进行情感升华，强调书籍对个人成长的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional culture传统文化 ②wide knowledge广泛的知识 ③colourful life丰富多彩的生活 [高分句型] ①I’m sure I will become a better and better person in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$