精品解析：辽宁省营口市大石桥市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024———2025 学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分：选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解： (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day? It’s a day for people to make the ocean cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include (包括) plastic (塑料的) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Clean-up Day is coming soon! We need your help. Come and join us! Saturday, May. 18, 2024, 8:00 AM-12:00 AM Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong. ※Bring drinking water and hats. ※Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ※Children under 10 should come with parents. 1. The International Coastal Clean-up Day is for people to ________. A. make the ocean cleaner B. make the parks greener C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher 2. Volunteers have picked up these things except (除了) ________ in the last thirty years. A. plastic bottles B. snack bags C. used face masks D. fast food boxes 3. The activity will last for ________. A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours 4. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. diary C. report D. ad B Dragon Dance（舞龙）is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread（传播）all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度）of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic（杂技）models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade（游行）styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝）spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons. 5. The dragons of the Dragon Dance were traditionally made of ________. A gold and cloth B. paper and wood C. wood and cloth D. plastic and paper 6. How long is a dragon for the largest parade style? A. It’s about 25 meters. B. It’s about 35 meters. C. It’s about 30 meters. D. It’s about 70 meters. 7. When did the Dragon Dance become popular? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 8. The ancient emperors of China thought they were the sons of ________. A. dragons B. lions C. tigers D. bears C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 9. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 10. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 11. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A. Drink. B. Save. C. Drop. D. Pollute. 12. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. D Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 13 You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. you lose your wallet 14. ______ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Wanting to hit somebody C. Wanting to break something D. Getting flowers from your friends 15. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C say bad things to the people around you D. count from I to 100 16. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 失去 D. 联系 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~F五个选项中选择正确的标题，其中有一个项是多余选项。 Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest (诚实的). He never lies (撒谎) to his partners and always keeps his promise. ____17____ As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯). One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether (是否) to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. ____18____ About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. ____19____ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners. ____20____ Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Honesty is the most important.” A. He decided to work with Mark in the end. B. Jack got his business up and running again. C He even thinks about others more than himself. D. Many hands make light work. E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble. 二、完形填空(共10小题，共10分，每小题一分) Some one says,“Time is money.”But I think time is more___21___than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can make it again. However, ___22___time is gone, it’ll never___23___That is___24___ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the ___25___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important, we should make full use of our time to do ___26___ useful. But it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and ___27___ . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___28___. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ___29___today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to ___30___. 21 A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. difficult 22. A. what B. where C. when D. who 23. A. return B. get C. take D. go 24. A. what B. that C. because D. why 25. A. time B. money C. day D. food 26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. whole thing 27. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 28. A. time B. food C. money D. lives 29. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 30. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题一分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I found some old photo under my bed. One photo caught my eye. In the photo, I ____31____ (sit) in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friends in the whole world. Duke was an interesting name for such ____32____ little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read ____33____ (book). When I went outside ____34____ (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off to feel ____35____ (pride) of itself. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth ____36____ drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got ____37____ (well) than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good ____38____ you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious ____39____ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. ____40____ (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. 四、任务型阅读(共10分，前三小题每小题2分，44小题4分) If you live in a poor area, finding out what is going on is sometimes difficult. Without television, radios or newspapers, people often miss information about education and health. Back in the early 1990s, Trevor Baylis was sitting at home in the UK, watching a TV programme about the AIDS in Africa. In the programme, the World Health Organization said that the biggest problem was getting health educational information for the people. Radio was the only way of communication in many areas, but few homes had electricity and batteries were too expensive for most people. Trevor Baylis wanted to invent a radio that would work without electricity or batteries. He started to do some experiments. He tried putting a motor on a clock machine and connecting the wires to a small radio. In his clockwork machine, the handle wound up a string. As the string unwound, it gave energy to make the radio work. The first clockwork radio worked for 14 minutes after two minutes of winding. Trevor Baylis had invented the clockwork radio. 41. Why did Trevor Baylis want to invent the clockwork radio? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Trevor Baylis want to invent a radio? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did the first clockwork radio work after two minutes of winding? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Trevor Baylis’s invention? Why? (至少30 词) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共20分) 45. 请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，供英语课堂上交流。 How to keep healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024———2025 学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分：选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解： (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day? It’s a day for people to make the ocean cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include (包括) plastic (塑料的) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Clean-up Day is coming soon! We need your help. Come and join us! Saturday, May. 18, 2024, 8:00 AM-12:00 AM Meet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong. ※Bring drinking water and hats. ※Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ※Children under 10 should come with parents. 1. The International Coastal Clean-up Day is for people to ________. A. make the ocean cleaner B. make the parks greener C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher 2. Volunteers have picked up these things except (除了) ________ in the last thirty years. A. plastic bottles B. snack bags C. used face masks D. fast food boxes 3. The activity will last for ________. A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours 4. The passage is probably a(n) ________. A. story B. diary C. report D. ad 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day? It’s a day for people to make the ocean cleaner.”可知，国际海岸清洁日是为了让海洋更干净，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these include (包括) plastic (塑料的) bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes.”可知，志愿者们收集的垃圾主要包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒，没有提到使用过的口罩，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, May. 18, 2024, 8:00 AM-12:00 AM”可知，活动将持续4小时，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式可知，本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。故选D。 B Dragon Dance（舞龙）is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread（传播）all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度）of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic（杂技）models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade（游行）styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝）spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons. 5. The dragons of the Dragon Dance were traditionally made of ________. A. gold and cloth B. paper and wood C. wood and cloth D. plastic and paper 6. How long is a dragon for the largest parade style? A. It’s about 25 meters. B. It’s about 35 meters. C. It’s about 30 meters. D. It’s about 70 meters. 7. When did the Dragon Dance become popular? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty. C During the Tang Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 8. The ancient emperors of China thought they were the sons of ________. A. dragons B. lions C. tigers D. bears 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍了舞龙这些运动的历史，它起源于汉朝，在宋朝的时候就变得非常受欢迎。古代的皇帝对龙的评价很高，他们总是觉得自己是龙。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.”可知，龙一般都是用木头和布料做成的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade（游行）styles”可知，最长的龙长有70米。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.”可知，在宋朝的时候，舞龙就已经成为了一个受欢迎的运动。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.”可知，中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙之子，故选A。 C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 9. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 10. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 11. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “leak”? A. Drink. B. Save. C. Drop. D. Pollute. 12. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets. D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“Once there was a farmer.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking.”和第二段“One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段“I’m so sorry that I leak!” 和第三段“The farmer only smiled…These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”和“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中与选项中的“drop滴落”近义。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。 D Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 13. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. you lose your wallet 14. ______ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Wanting to hit somebody C. Wanting to break something D. Getting flowers from your friends 15. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. say bad things to the people around you D. count from I to 100 16. The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 失去 D. 联系 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“愤怒”这一情绪展开，介绍了引发愤怒的原因、愤怒时身体的表现、处理愤怒的正确方式等，提醒人们不要让愤怒控制自己，要正确应对愤怒情绪。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，当最喜欢的篮球队赢得比赛时，不会生气，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone”可知，这些都是生气的表现，而收到朋友送的花不是生气的表现，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，生气时不能对周围的人说坏话，故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，这里说不要让愤怒“控制”你，故选A。 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~F五个选项中选择正确的标题，其中有一个项是多余选项。 Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest (诚实的). He never lies (撒谎) to his partners and always keeps his promise. ____17____ As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯). One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether (是否) to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. ____18____ About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. ____19____ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners. ____20____ Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “Honesty is the most important.” A. He decided to work with Mark in the end. B. Jack got his business up and running again. C. He even thinks about others more than himself. D. Many hands make light work. E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诚实善良的商人杰克的故事。杰克因诚信和为他人着想事业成功、广交朋友，他轻信马克与之合作后被骗，生意陷入困境且生病，但在邻居和其他生意伙伴的帮助下生意重新好转。杰克认为诚实是他成功的关键。 【17题详解】 根据“He never lies (撒谎) to his partners and always keeps his promise.”以及“As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯).”可知，这里强调杰克不仅自己诚信，还为他人着想，所以才广受欢迎和结交朋友，选项C“他甚至比为自己着想还要更多地为他人着想。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him.”可知，杰克最终决定和马克合作，选项A“他最终决定和马克合作。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him.”和“What was worse, he was terribly ill.”可知，马克欺骗了杰克，所以杰克肯定遭受不好的事情，选项E“杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“With the help of his neighbors and other business partners.”可猜测，在邻居和生意伙伴的帮助下，杰克的生意重新好了起来，选项B“杰克的生意重新开始并运转起来。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，共10分，每小题一分) Some one says,“Time is money.”But I think time is more___21___than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can make it again. However, ___22___time is gone, it’ll never___23___That is___24___ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the ___25___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important, we should make full use of our time to do ___26___ useful. But it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, and ___27___ . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___28___. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t ___29___today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to ___30___. 21 A. beautiful B. important C. interesting D. difficult 22. A. what B. where C. when D. who 23. A. return B. get C. take D. go 24. A. what B. that C. because D. why 25. A. time B. money C. day D. food 26 A. nothing B. something C. anything D. whole thing 27. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 28. A. time B. food C. money D. lives 29. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 30. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了时间的重要性，时间比金钱重要，我们不能浪费时间。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。 beautiful 美丽的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的。根据后文“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However…”根据however一词可知钱能找回来，而时间却不会回来，所以时间比金钱更重要，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当时间流逝，它不会再回来。 what 什么；where 哪里；when 什么时候；who 谁。根据前文“when money is spent”，可知后面句子的结构应是一样的。所以句意为“当时间逝去时”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，当时间流逝，它不会再回来。 return 归还；get 得到；take 带走；go 去。根据" however一词推断出句意为“时间不会回来”，“return”意为“回来”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what 什么；that 那个；because 因为；why 为什么。考查表语从句，根据句意，此处是在解释我们不能浪费时间的原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。 time 时间；money 钱；day 日子；food 食物。根据后文“Even a second is very important.”意为“即使是一秒钟都是非常重要的”，推测出此处讲述的是时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：即使是一秒钟都是非常重要的，我们应该充分利用时间来做一些有用的事情。 nothing 没有；something 某事；anything 任何事；whole thing 全部事。根据句意推测为做一些有用的事，即something，用于肯定；anything用于否定或疑问句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们花费有限的时间吸烟，饮酒和玩。 reading 读；writing 写；playing 玩；working 工作。根据 drinking,smoking推测出该空应为一些享受玩乐的事，动词play意为“玩乐”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的生命。 time 时间；food 食物；money 钱；lives 生活。根据句意为：浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，由于前面一直讲述的是时间的重要性，我们需要节约时间，而D选项：浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命更符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。 stop 停止；leave 离开，留下；let 让；give 给。此处描述不浪费时间的具体行为，即今天事情今天做，不能“留到”明天做，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：记住，我们没时间可失去了 lose 丢失；save 拯救；spend 花费；take 花费；带走。根据不完整句子，推测出句意为：记住，我们没时间可失去了，lose意为 “失去”，故选A。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题一分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I found some old photo under my bed. One photo caught my eye. In the photo, I ____31____ (sit) in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friends in the whole world. Duke was an interesting name for such ____32____ little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read ____33____ (book). When I went outside ____34____ (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off to feel ____35____ (pride) of itself. When he was hungry, he would carry his food dish in his mouth ____36____ drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got ____37____ (well) than before. I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good ____38____ you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious ____39____ you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. ____40____ (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog. To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved. 【答案】31. was sitting 32. a 33. books 34. to play 35. proud 36. and 37. better 38. for 39. if 40. Sadly 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过一张旧照片回忆起自己最好的朋友——小狗杜克。文中讲述了杜克在日常生活中与作者相处的许多温馨有趣的场景，如陪伴作者读书、赶猫上树、向妈妈要食物、在作者生病时陪伴等。作者从杜克身上学到了很多生活的道理，虽然最后感慨生命短暂，但认为杜克就像一位教会自己如何去爱与被爱的老师 。 【31题详解】 句意：在照片里，我正坐在一把椅子上，抱着杜克，它是我全世界最好的朋友。根据 “In the photo” 可知，此处描述照片所定格的瞬间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was ，sit的现在分词是sitting，故填was sitting。 【32题详解】 句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，杜克是个有趣的名字。根据“Duke was an interesting name for such...little dog.”可知，“such a+可数名词单数”表示“这样一个……”，“dog”是可数名词单数，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：当我读书的时候，它和我一起待在那把椅子上。根据“He stayed with me in that chair when I read...”可知，这里泛指书籍，用book的复数形式books，故填books。 【34题详解】 句意：当我出去做游戏时，它会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后得意洋洋地走开。根据“When I went outside...games”可知，“go outside to do sth.”表示“出去做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to play”作目的状语。故填to play。 【35题详解】 句意：当我出去做游戏时，它会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后得意洋洋地走开。“feel proud of oneself”是固定短语，表示“为某人自己感到骄傲”，pride的形容词是proud，故填proud。 【36题详解】 句意：当它饿了的时候，它会用嘴叼着它的食盆，然后把它放在我妈妈的脚边。分析句子可知，“carry his food dish in his mouth”和“drop it at my mom’s feet”是并列的动作，此处用and连接，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：当我生病的时候，它拒绝离开我的床，直到我比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用well的比较级better，表示“更好”，故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：我知道中午小睡一会儿对你有好处。根据“I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good...you.”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：我学到如果你带着极大的享受去吃，最简单的晚餐也可以很美味。根据“I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious...you eat it with great enjoyment.”可知，“you eat it with great enjoyment”是条件，“the simplest dinner can be delicious”是结果，所以这里用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【40题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，我也学到了生命是短暂的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。根据“..., I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.”可知，这里要用副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词是sadly，首字母大写，故填Sadly。 四、任务型阅读(共10分，前三小题每小题2分，44小题4分) If you live in a poor area, finding out what is going on is sometimes difficult. Without television, radios or newspapers, people often miss information about education and health. Back in the early 1990s, Trevor Baylis was sitting at home in the UK, watching a TV programme about the AIDS in Africa. In the programme, the World Health Organization said that the biggest problem was getting health educational information for the people. Radio was the only way of communication in many areas, but few homes had electricity and batteries were too expensive for most people. Trevor Baylis wanted to invent a radio that would work without electricity or batteries. He started to do some experiments. He tried putting a motor on a clock machine and connecting the wires to a small radio. In his clockwork machine, the handle wound up a string. As the string unwound, it gave energy to make the radio work. The first clockwork radio worked for 14 minutes after two minutes of winding. Trevor Baylis had invented the clockwork radio. 41. Why did Trevor Baylis want to invent the clockwork radio? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Trevor Baylis want to invent a radio? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did the first clockwork radio work after two minutes of winding? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Trevor Baylis’s invention? Why? (至少30 词) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because few homes had electricity and batteries were too expensive in many areas. 42. In the early 1990s. 43. For 14 minutes. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：According to the passage, Trevor Baylis’s invention is really creative and practical. It helps people in poor areas get information without relying on electricity or expensive batteries. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了特雷弗·贝利斯发明发条收音机的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Radio was the only way of communication in many areas, but few homes had electricity and batteries were too expensive for most people.”以及“Trevor Baylis wanted to invent a radio that would work without electricity or batteries.”可知，许多地区收音机是唯一的通讯方式，但多数家庭没电且电池太贵，所以他想发明无需电或电池就能工作的收音机。故填Because few homes had electricity and batteries were too expensive in many areas. 【42题详解】 根据“Back in the early 1990s, Trevor Baylis was sitting at home in the UK, watching a TV programme about the AIDS in Africa...Trevor Baylis wanted to invent a radio that would work without electricity or batteries.”可知，在20世纪90年代初，特雷弗·贝利斯看了关于非洲艾滋病的电视节目后，想发明一种收音机。故填In the early 1990s. 【43题详解】 根据“The first clockwork radio worked for 14 minutes after two minutes of winding.”可知，第一次上发条两分钟后，发条收音机可以工作14分钟。故填For 14 minutes. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：According to the passage, Trevor Baylis’s invention is really creative and practical. It helps people in poor areas get information without relying on electricity or expensive batteries. 五、书面表达(共20分) 45. 请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，供英语课堂上交流。 How to keep healthy _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to keep healthy Health is important for everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and less junk food. A good eating habit can provide enough nutrition for our body. Second, regular exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play basketball. Exercise makes us strong and energetic. Finally, getting enough sleep is also essential. We should sleep at least eight hours a day. A good rest can help us stay in a good mood. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意围绕所给话题有条理地进行阐述，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题； 第二步：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面具体阐述如何保持健康； 第三步：书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡的饮食 ②regular exercise经常锻炼 ③essential重要的 ④at least至少 [高分句型] ①Finally, getting enough sleep is also essential. （动名词作主语） ②In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$