江苏省镇江市润州区江苏省镇江中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

试卷第 1页，共 9页 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语 阅读理解 A Sea stories are something that fascinates everything right from childhood. Sea is mysterious for all of us and stories related to it are sure to get everyone keen and interested. Sea stories are a perfect mix of mystery, adventure, thrill, awe and excitement. So, here we present our pick of the best four sea stories of all times in English literature. Moby Dick by Herman Melville This book is not to be missed by all who love sea stories. This is the most famous book about whaling that ever was. Melville got inspired to write this book when he was shipping aboard a Yankee (北方佬) whaler. The three-part climax is the most loved part of the book. Kon-Tiki by Thor Heyerdahl In this book, the mission of Heyerdahl is to prove that South American Indians have the option of migrating to Polynesia. He and his crew stand on a light raft and take one of the greatest real-life sea epics of all times. Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson This is the grand work of all sea stories. Written in 1883, this adventure novel narrates a tale of “pirates and buried gold”. It is one of the most popular sea novels of all times and its influence on popular perception of pirates with eye patches and one-leg sailors with parrots on their shoulders is dominating the world literature and movies even today. Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum Slocum is a Canadian who is probably the last of the great American sailor. His fame lies in the fact that he sailed his vessel, the Spray, in an unassisted sailboat. This book is definitely among the best of the real-life sea adventures. 1．What do the works by Heyerdahl and Slocum have in common? A．They have three-part climaxes. B．They focus on sailing and whaling. C．Their authors are Canadian sailors. D．They are based on the authors’ real experiences. 2．If a reader wants to read stories about pirates, which book can he or she choose? A．Moby Dick. B．Kon-Tiki. C．Treasure Island. D．Sailing Alone Around the World. 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A book guide. B．An academic report. C．A conference notice. D．A fashion magazine. 试卷第 2页，共 9页 B Taelor Reynolds, a student at New Castle Elementary School, was born with a rare syndrome, a condition that resulted in limb differences in both of her hands. At just six years old, she has already undergone eight surgeries. Despite the challenges she faces daily, her mother, Traci Reynolds, says she’s incredibly strong. “She’s a trooper,” Traci shared. “The last surgery that she had in August was an actual finger movement, so that now she has difficulty grasping her right hand. She is a twin also. So I think it’s hard for her seeing that her sister can do things that is either impossible for her or more challenging for her.” Taelor doesn’t currently use prosthetics (假肢) and often struggles with everyday tasks, but she has a strong support system — including school counselor Kimberly Logsdon. “It’s really heartbreaking to see that she doesn’t have the same opportunities that other kids have,” Logsdon said. Motivated by Taelor’s resilience (复原力), Logsdon took action. During a campus tour of Old Dominion University (ODU) with her son, she noticed a prosthetic device in a lab and had an idea. She approached the university’s engineering students, hoping that they could create a custom device for Taelor as part of their year-end project. The students agreed — and even connected her with an organization focused on supporting children with special needs. Now, the team of ODU engineering students is working to design a personalized prosthetic solution. After taking measurements, they’ re building prototypes (原型) that could significantly improve Taelor’s quality of life. Their goal is to finish the project by the end of summer. “So she has one pointer finger on that hand,” Traci explained. “Right now, they’re going to add additional fingers, so that she’s able to grasp things, silverware, things like that. Right now using the restroom is one of her biggest obstacles. They’re going to actually make a toileting tool so that she can do it on her own.” 4．Why did Traci regard Taelor as a trooper? A．Taelor was tough after surgeries. B．Traci was sympathetic to Taelor. C．Taelor struggled with everyday tasks. D．Taelor got along badly with her sister. 5．What did Logsdon do for Taelor? A．She worked in a lab to help Taelor. B．She cooperated with Taelor’s mum. C．She designed a prosthetic for Taelor. D．She turned to ODU’s students for help. 6．How does the engineering team help? A．By making digital models. B．By conducting more projects. C．By improving medical facilities. D．By developing a tailored product. 7．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Disability limits people’s creativity. B．Warm concern shines through innovation. C．Ambition fuels the desires of the disabled. D．Technology removes barriers among people. C 试卷第 3页，共 9页 The last time my husband and I went out for an elegant restaurant dinner, the server came to our table and began to recite a long list of specials, with detailed descriptions of how the dishes were made and where the ingredients had been sourced. Her recitation went on and on, and as she spoke, I became almost more interested in how she could remember all those descriptions than I was in thinking about the food. Meanwhile, I couldn’t remember where I’d put my keys before we left for the restaurant. The good news is that not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a sign of dementia (老年痴呆). And on the contrary, being able to remember a long list of restaurant specials isn’t necessarily a sign of extraordinary mental ability, either. Memory is far more complicated than the dining out experience could ever show. While most of us are terrified about developing dementia, fewer than 10% of adults aged 65 and older will wind up with dementia such as Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). “Some memory loss is normal as people age.” says Joel Salinas, a behavioral neurologist. “It’s not the kind of decline that interferes with the ability to live your life.” And, he adds, “There are areas that actually improve with age. Vocabulary is one.” Jessica Zwerling, a director of the Center of Excellence for Alzheimer’s Disease, compares the effect of aging on memory to kind of like getting traffic on the brain. “It may take longer to find a word; it may come to you later. The speed of processing can go down, but your hippocampus, the part of the brain most associated with memory, should be functioning.” And the memories themselves are stored in various sections of the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain. “Memory is all these different brain networks working in concert with each other,” says Dr. Salinas. 8．Why does the author mention the dining out experience in the first paragraph? A．To clarify the distinct differences. B．To introduce her awkward situation. C．To teach readers how to recite menus. D．To highlight the complexity of memory. 9．What does the underlined phrase “interferes with” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Promote. B．Limit. C．Mix. D．Acquire. 10．What can we know about aged people with memory loss according to the text? A．They act like an Alzheimer’s patient. B．They can’t live a normal life independently. C．They are sure to suffer dementia some day. D．They may recall some forgotten words after a while. 11．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The mechanism of memory loss in brain. B．The brain parts in charge of memorizing. C．The procedures of memory experiments. D．The result of losing memory in brain. D Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. An array of high-protein alternatives is appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. 试卷第 4页，共 9页 High-protein diets have become mainstream. On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite? Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yoghurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organisation recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much. For food firms already, struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snackmaker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all. 12．What can we learn about high-protein diets? A．High-protein foods on supermarket shelves are always low in fat and sugar. B．Their popularity was largely driven by social media and celebrity influence. C．The majority of Google users are obsessed with adopting high-protein diets. D．The consumption of high-protein diets in America is higher than that in Britain. 13．How does the author develop the idea in Paragraph 3? A．By presenting a series of statistical data. B．By tracing the spread of the trend over time. C．By analyzing the benefits through expert opinions. D．By comparing the attitudes across different groups. 14．What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market? A．Ensuring that high-protein products satisfy nutritional guidelines. B．Reducing the costs of protein-rich products to remain competitive. C．Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers. D．Convincing consumers that high-protein diets are universally healthy. 试卷第 5页，共 9页 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Fueling the Future: The Science Behind the Protein Obsession B．Protein Revolution: Whether Modern Diets Have Gone Too Far C．The Rise of Protein: How Demand Reshaped Consumer Behavior D．from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets 七选五 Want to write better? There’s a new book that says simple writing is best. Do you check your text messages before sending? 16 If not, you might prefer getting things done fast, even if they’re not perfect. This book argues that it’s important to write carefully, even for quick messages. Todd Rogers and Jessica Lasky Fink, from Harvard, wrote “Writing For Busy Readers”. It’s smartly named because everyone’s busy today. People get lots of messages every day, from emails to texts. 17 Deciding what to read, skim, or ignore happens many times a day for almost everyone. The authors share good writing tips, like cutting unnecessary words and using simple words everyone knows. They say it’s important to keep sentences simple. They tested the idea that less is more. For example, they sent an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey. They made the email shorter, from 127 to 49 words, and got double the responses (from 2.7% to 4.8%). 18 The same is true for text messages. In another test, they sent a short message asking parents to take a survey. It got more responses than a longer, more sympathetic one. Sometimes, being short and clear works better than being kind but ignored. It’s not just what you say, but how quickly you say it that matters. It’s not just about word count. 19 Reducing the number of options has the same effect. Short, active sentences with common words are best. From posts to online reviews, following these rules gets more likes and shares. Serious writers should pay attention too. A study found that companies using long sentences and complicated words were seen as less moral and trustworthy. 20 It might be tempting to send messages quickly and hope for the best. But taking time to write for your readers has benefits. If you send a rushed message that readers ignore, it’s like you didn’t send it at all. A．If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer too. B．They can also get puzzled by social media platforms. C．If you do, you probably like making even the simplest messages perfect. D．They found that longer messages make people think the task will take longer. E．Keeping messages to one idea, or as few as possible, helps make sure they’re read, remembered, and acted on. F．Your goal is to convey enough passion that your readers think the issue in your message is worth caring about. 试卷第 6页，共 9页 G．Explaining the thinking behind your messages will allow readers to see that you know what you’re talking about. 完形填空 Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d 21 myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards. I didn’t 22 , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 23 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 24 . It was comprised of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 25 yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I 26 the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the 27 , secretly. “They wanted to get a 28 to you,” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very 29 stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then 30 : “The red carnation meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see 31 in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few 32 words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were 33 , the more I started to remember the woman who might have 34 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with 35 beyond my health. 21．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken 22．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond 23．A．cautiously B．instantly C．hesitantly D．cheerfully 24．A．size B．shape C．uniqueness D．freshness 25．A．go together B．stand out C．come up D．fade away 26．A．informed B．ignored C．rewarded D．telephoned 27．A．delivery B．program C．progress D．success 28．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．symbol 29．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh 30．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed 31．A．kindness B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine 32．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful 33．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing 34．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned 35．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy 试卷第 7页，共 9页 语法填空 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China's Gansu province 56.________ (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes,57. ________ on UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of its numerous tourist destinations. It is located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade 58. ________ with religious, cultural and intellectual influences. They are the world's largest, most richly endowed, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to 59. ________ (history) records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves in Mogao, 60. ________ (house)about 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, 61. ________ (be) well-known for statues and wall paintings. The painted clay figures vary greatly 62. ________size, with the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. The sculptures and murals demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the 63. ________ (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. It is the combination of civilizations 64. ________that gave rise to the magnificent, millennia-old cultural miracle embodied in Dunhuang,65. ________diverse traditions coexist harmoniously within the confines of a single cave. 写作 36．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们年级将于 6月 18日开展以“传承”为主题的毕业季活 动。请你用英文给你们班的交换生 Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 其他相关事项。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第 8页，共 9页 写作 37．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Jake had just put on his sneakers when his phone buzzed. It was a message from Ryan: “Meet at the park in 15 minutes?” Jake smiled. It had been a long week of school, and he couldn’t wait to play basketball with his friends. Just as he was heading out, his mom called from the kitchen. “Jake! Come back! I need your help with the storage room.” “But Mom, I told Ryan I’d meet him at the park,” Jake protested. “We talked about this. Grandma is moving in this weekend, so we need to clean out the storage room to make space for her.” “Grandma?” Jake thought, the word feeling almost foreign on his tongue. He didn’t even know her that well — it had been years since she last visited, and now she was moving in? He couldn’t believe he had to give up his Saturday for someone he barely knew. With complaints and sighs, he kicked at the floor as he trudged down the hallway, dragging his feet like they weighed a ton. Stepping into the storage room, his nose wrinkled in disgust. The place was a disaster. Spiderwebs drooped from every corner, and dust swirled in the sunlight like dirty smoke. Boxes teetered in unstable stacks, a rolled-up carpet with worn edges lay half-spilled across the floor, and forgotten junk crowded every inch. Jake let out a long, dramatic sigh — this job was going to take forever. Just as he was about to give up and sneak a text to Ryan, a faded blue album tucked at the bottom of the suitcase caught his eye. Faint words were etched on its leather cover: Stories with Jake (To Be Continued…). He pulled it out and flipped it open—the pages were filled with moments of him and his grandmother. On the very first page was a photo — On the very first page was a photo: his grandmother, much younger then, cradling a tiny baby wrapped in a soft blanket. At the bottom of the photo he saw some words in careful handwriting: “Glad to meet you, baby Jake.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150左右 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As he flipped through more photos, his eyes began to mist. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第 9页，共 9页 Paragraph 2: Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ - 2024-2025学年高二期末英语试卷解析 【阅读A篇】 整体说明： 本文介绍了英语文学中四部经典海上故事作品：赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》、索尔·海尔达尔的《孤筏重洋》、罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》、乔舒亚·斯洛库姆的《独自环球航行》。 参考答案：DCA 题目解析： （1） 推理判断题。根据Kon-Tiki by Thor Heyerdahl部分的He and his crew stand on a light raft and take one of the greatest real-life sea epics of all times.（他和他的船员们站在一个轻便的木筏上，拍摄了有史以来最伟大的现实生活中的海洋史诗之一。）和Sailing Alone Around the World by Joshua Slocum部分的His fame lies in the fact that he sailed his vessel，the Spray，in an unassisted sailboat. This book is definitely among the best of the real-life sea adventures.（他的名声在于他驾驶着一艘无人驾驶的帆船"浪花"号。这本书绝对是现实生活中最好的海上冒险之一。）可知，这两本书都与作者的自身经历有关。故选D。 （2） 细节理解题。根据Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson部分的This is the grand work of all sea stories. Written in 1883，this adventure novel narrates a tale of "pirates and buried gold"（这是所有海洋故事中最伟大的作品。这部写于1883年的冒险小说讲述了一个"海盗和埋藏的黄金"的故事。）可知，这本书的内容与海盗有关。说明如果读者想阅读有关海盗的故事，他或她可以选择《金银岛》。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段Sea stories are something that fascinates everything right from childhood. Sea is mysterious for all of us and stories related to it are sure to get everyone keen and interested. Sea stories are a perfect mix of mystery，adventure，thrill，awe and excitement. So，here we present our pick of the best four sea stories of all times in English literature.（海洋故事是从童年开始就让所有人着迷的东西。大海对我们所有人来说都是神秘的，与它相关的故事一定会引起每个人的兴趣。海洋故事是神秘、冒险、刺激、敬畏和兴奋的完美结合。因此，在这里我们为您呈现英国文学史上最棒的四个海洋故事。）可推断出，这篇文章可能是从一本书籍指南中摘录的。故选A。 【阅读B篇】 整体说明： 本文主要围绕 Taelor Reynolds 展开，她患有罕见综合征致手部肢体差异，虽经历多次手术、日常面临挑战，但展现出强大的生命力。其母亲、老师介绍她的情况，且 Old Dominion University 的学生受她激励，为她设计个性化假肢解决方案 ，体现出通过创新（为残障人士定制假肢等）传递出对残障人士的温暖关切 。 参考答案：ADDB 题目解析： 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite the challenges she faces daily, her mother, Traci Reynolds, says she’s incredibly strong.” She’s a trooper,” Traci shared. “The last surgery that she had in August was an actual finger movement, so that now she has difficulty grasping her right hand (尽管她每天都面临挑战，但她的母亲Traci Reynolds说她非常坚强。“她是一名骑警，”Traci分享道。“她在8月份做的最后一次手术是真正的手指运动，所以现在她很难抓住右手） 可知，Traci称Taelor为“trooper”（坚强的人），是因为她在经历多次手术后依然表现得非常坚韧。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Motivated by Taelor’s resilience（复原力）, Logsdon took action. During a campus tour of Old Dominion University (ODU) with her son, she noticed a prosthetic device in a lab and had an idea. She approached the university's engineering students, hoping that they could create a custom device for Taelor as part of their year-end project. The students agreed -and even connected her with an organization focused on supporting children with special needs (受泰勒坚韧不拔精神的激励，洛格斯登采取了行动。在和她的儿子参观老自治领大学(ODU）的校园时，她注意到实验室里有一个假肢装置，于是有了一个想法。她找到了这所大学的工程系学生，希望他们能为泰勒设计一款定制设备，作为他们年终项目的一部分。学生们同意了——甚至给她联系了一个致力于支持有特殊需求的儿童的组织。）可知，Logsdon主动联系了Old Dominion University的工程系学生，请求他们为Taelor设计定制设备。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据第五段Now, the team of ODU engineering students is working to design a personalized prosthetic solution. After taking measurements, they' re building prototypes （原型）that could significantly improve Taelor’s quality of life (现在，ODU工程学院的学生团队正致力于设计个性化的假肢解决方案。在测量之后，他们正在建造可以显著提高泰勒生活质量的原型）可知，工程团队通过开发一款量身定制的产品（个性化假肢）来帮助Taelor。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Taelor因罕见综合征面临肢体障碍，学校顾问Logsdon出于关怀推动工程学生为其设计定制假肢，体现了通过创新举措传递的温暖关怀。故选B。 【阅读C篇】 整体说明： 本文说明文，主要通过对比日常生活中的记忆表现（如忘记钥匙位置和服务员背诵菜单的能力）说明记忆的复杂性，并强调老年人的记忆衰退通常不会严重影响日常生活。 参考答案：DBDA 题目解析： 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，作者在第一段提到外出就餐的经历，通过对比服务员能记住大量菜品细节而自己却忘记钥匙的位置，引出第二段关于记忆复杂性的讨论。因此，目的是为了突出记忆的复杂性，选项D正确。 29．猜测词义题。第三段中“interferes with”所在的句子指出，正常衰老的记忆衰退不会妨碍生活能力。因此，该短语意为“限制”，选项B正确 。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段There are areas that actually improve with age. Vocabulary is one.可知可能在一段时间后老年失忆者可能会回忆起一部分单词，故选D。 31．段落细节题。文章最后一段主要讨论记忆如何在大脑中运作，包括信息处理速度下降，海马体和大脑皮层的功能，可知记忆是多个脑区协同作用的结果。选项A，大脑记忆衰退的机制，最贴近段落主旨，故选A. 【阅读D篇】 整体说明： 这是一篇说明文。文章文章聚焦高蛋白饮食流行趋势展开，超市货架出现烤鹰嘴豆、高蛋白酸奶等多样高蛋白食品，与低脂低糖食品共存，高蛋白饮食成主流。社交媒体美食/健身网红推荐、名人引领“强壮美”潮流，带动大众关注，谷歌搜索量和英美消费者摄入量数据佐证热度。从健身爱好者，扩散到普通人群，最初在想练肌肉的年轻人中流行，后传播到关注健康的老年人，疫情又加剧对健康的担忧，进一步推高需求。推动达能等企业靠高蛋白产品扩张；也给食品公司带来挑战，需平衡消费者对高蛋白、少加工、植物基、益肠道等多重需求，且要关注世卫组织蛋白摄入建议，避免过度消费。文章难度中等。 参考答案：BBCD 题目解析： 32.B.第二段首句“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny.” ，明确体现社交媒体达人推荐、名人带动让高蛋白饮食流行，说明其 popularity（流行度）受社交平台和名人影响，支撑B选项。 33.B.第三段中 “Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong... first took off among youngsters... soon spread to older people. The pandemic got people...” ，通过 “for decades” “More recently” “first... soon spread” 等时间线索词，呈现高蛋白饮食从健身人群，到不同群体，再因疫情拓展的传播过程，是按时间追溯趋势（tracing the spread over time），对应B选项。 34.C.第五段 “Consumers do not only want more protein and less ultra - processing, but also more plant - based food and anything good for the gut (肠道).” ，说明消费者对食品有多重需求（更多蛋白、少超加工、植物基、益肠道），食品公司需平衡这些偏好与健康诉求，对应C选项 “Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers” 。 35.D.全文围绕高蛋白饮食展开，首段讲超市货架高蛋白食品（“From Gym to Shelves” 对应超市场景 ），第二段讲社交平台、名人带动需求，第三段讲从健身人群到大众的需求扩散，末段讲食品公司应对需求，整体体现对高蛋白饮食需求增长（“A Growing Appetite for High - Protein Diets” ），D选项精准概括。 【七选五】 整体说明： 本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了简洁写作。 参考答案：CBDEA 题目解析： 36.C 上文“Do you check your text messages before sending?（你发短信前检查过吗?）”提出问题，结合下文“If not, you might prefer getting things done fast, even if they’re not perfect.（如果不，你可能更喜欢快速完成任务，即使它们并不完美）”可知，空处是描述肯定的情况，C项“If you do, you probably like making even the simplest messages perfect.（如果你检查，你可能喜欢把最简单的信息变得完美）”符合语境，故选C。 37.B 上文“People get lots of messages every day, from emails to texts.（人们每天都会从电子邮件到短信收到很多信息）”提到，人们每天都会收到很多信息，结合下文“Deciding what to read skim, or ignore happens many times a day for almost everyone.（几乎每个人每天都会多次决定要读什么、略读什么或忽略什么）”可知，人们会对社交媒体平台收到的很多信息感到困惑，B项“They can also get puzzled by social media platforms.（他们也会对社交媒体平台感到困惑）”符合语境，故选B。 38.D 根据上文“For example, they sent an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey. They made the email shorter, from 127 to 49 words, and got double the responses (from2.7% to 4.8%).（例如，他们给数千名学校董事会成员发了一封电子邮件，要求他们参加一项调查。他们把邮件缩短了，从127个单词缩短到49个单词，得到了两倍的回复(从2.7% 增加到4.8%）”可知，缩短邮件得到了两倍的回复，D项“They found that longer messages make people think the task will take longer.（他们发现，较长的信息会让人们认为完成任务需要更长的时间）”对上文进行阐释，故选D。 39.E 根据上文“It’s not just about word count.（这不仅仅是字数的问题）”和下文“Reducing the number of options has the same effect.（减少选项的数量也有同样的效果）”可知，本段是描述缩短邮件得到更多回复的原因，E项“Keeping message to one idea, or as few as possible, helps make sure they’re read, remembered, and acted on.（将信息集中在一个想法上，或者尽可能少，有助于确保它们被阅读、记住并采取行动）”符合语境，故选E。 40.A 空处是段首主题句，根据下文“It might be tempting to send messages quickly and hope for the best. But taking time to write for your readers has benefits. If you send a rushed message that readers ignore, it’s like you didn’t send it at all.（快速发送信息并寄希望于最好的结果可能是透人的。但是花时间为读者写作是有好处的。如果你发送了一条匆忙的信息，而读者却忽略了它，那就好像你根本没有发送它一样）”可知，本段是说要花点时间写信息，匆忙的信息得不到好的效果，A项“If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer too.（如果每个人都是忙碌的读者，那么每个人也都是忙碌的作家）”适合作为本段主题句，故选A。 【完形填空】 整体说明： 本文为记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来的故事。 参考答案：1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 题目解析： 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体受到疾病的困扰，所以我把自己藏了起来。A. hidden隐藏；B. given给；C. driven驾驶；驱使；D. broken损坏。根据前文“My body was troubled with illness”以及后文“I didn’t ___2___ , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，又因为身体受到疾病的困扰，所以把自己隐藏了起来。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回应，觉得在我这种悲惨的处境下，我没有什么可以提供给任何人的。A. forbid禁止；B. accept接受；C. act行动；D. respond回应。根据前文“My body was troubled with illness, so I’d ____1____ myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己隐藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迟疑地站起来，打开了门取花。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. instantly立刻；C. hesitantly迟疑地；D. cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据前文“Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t____2____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡作者都没有回应，因为作者不想被打扰，所以是犹豫地站起来。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把花放在餐桌上时，我被它的独特性打动了。A. size大小；B. shape形状；C. uniqueness独特性；D. freshness新鲜。根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是由许多品种的单花组成的，这些花本来不应该在一起，但不知何故却在一起了。A. go together一起；B. stand out突出；C. come up走近；发生；D. fade away逐渐变暗。根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花是由许多品种的单花组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回到沙发上，而是给花店打电话。A. informed通知；B. ignored忽视；C. rewarded奖励；D. telephoned给某人打电话。根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind the ___7___ , secretly. ”可知，作者在和花店老板对话，所以是给花店打电话。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的一些朋友是送花幕后主使，而且是秘密的。A. delivery递送；B. program程序；C. progress进步；进展；D. success成功。根据前文“I____3____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们想通过花语给你传递个消息。”他说道。A. companion同伴；B. message信息；C. commitment承诺；D. symbol象征；符号。根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这群人跟着他从一个冷藏室转到另一个冷藏室，在查阅一本旧书后挑选了非常特定的花。A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. specific特定的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文““The red carnation meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ___11___ in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ___12___ words to say about never forgetting me.””可知，朋友挑选的都是特定的花。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花店老板说，然后解释道：“红色康乃馨的意思是‘我们为你心痛。’黄色的郁金香想要在我的微笑中再次看到阳光。粉红色康乃馨的意思是意味深长的永远不会忘记我的话。”A. explained解释；B. clarified阐明；C. defined定义；D. analyzed分析。根据后文““The red carnation meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ___11___ in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ___12___ words to say about never forgetting me.””可知，此处是花店老板在向作者解释花语。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花店老板说，然后解释道：“红色康乃馨的意思是‘我们为你心痛。’黄色的郁金香想要在我的微笑中再次看到阳光。粉红色康乃馨的意思是意味深长的永远不会忘记我的话。”A. kindness善良；友好；B. fortune运气；C. sympathy同情；D. sunshine阳光。根据前文“The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see”以及空后“in my smile again”可知此处指的是黄色的郁金香是想在我的生活中看到阳光，sunshine象征快乐或光明，与“微笑”和花语含义（黄郁金香代表阳光）匹配。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花店老板说，然后解释道：“红色康乃馨的意思是‘我们为你心痛。’黄色的郁金香想要在我的微笑中再次看到阳光。粉红色康乃馨的意思是意味深长的永远不会忘记我的话。”A. modest谦虚的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. formal正式的；D. meaningful意味深长的。根据后文“words to say about never forgetting me.””可知粉色康乃馨代表着意味深长的话，对应花语的深层含义。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A. involving包含；B. saying说；C. smelling闻；D. signing签字。根据前文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A. advocated拥护；B. confirmed证明；C. required要求；D. earned赢得。根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”以及空后“them before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，此处的女人指的是作者自己，结合前文朋友送的花所表达的意思，所以朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们知道我还是那个有着超越健康价值的女人。A. ambition野心；B. value价值；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的，强调内在价值不因生病消失。故选B项。 语法填空 整体说明： 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了敦煌莫高窟的历史价值，深化对丝绸之路文化的理解。 参考答案： 56. has seen 57. a 58. and 59. historical 60. housing 61. are 62. in 63. integration 64. that 65. where 详细解析： 56.考察时态语态。see作为谓语动词，主语是Gansu province，for thousands of years描述持续千年的动作，用现在完成时。故填has seen。 57.考察冠词。a UNESCO World Heritage Site一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。此处需不定冠词表示“一处”。故填a。 58.考察并列连词。连接trade与religious, cultural and intellectual influences，表示贸易以及宗教、文化、知识的交汇处。故填and。 59.考察词性转换。根据历史记录，此处records为名词“记录”，需形容词修饰。history变为形容词historical. 60.考察非谓语动词。根据句意，莫高窟保存完好的 492 个洞窟和石室，容纳了总面积约 45000 平方米的壁画和 2000 多尊彩塑，以雕像和壁画闻名于世。house作动词，有“容纳”的意思，“洞窟和石室”和“容纳”之间是主动关系。故填housing。 61.考察谓语动词。句意同上，主语为 “洞窟和石室”，且为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填are。 62.考察介词。根据句意，这些彩绘泥塑在大小上差异很大。需用介词in表示“在..方面”。故填in。 63.考察词性转换。根据句意，这些雕塑和壁画展现了不同时期的布局、人物设计、线条描绘和色彩运用方面的绘画风格，以及中西艺术的融合。the和of之间需名词。故填integration。 64.考察特殊句式。根据句意，正是多种文明的交融造就了敦煌这一延续千年的文化奇迹，众多传统在单个洞窟内和谐共存。强调句型结构：It is... that...强调主语 "the combination of civilizations"去掉 It is 和 that，剩余部分仍成立。故填that。 65.考察定语从句。句意同上。先行词cave在从句中作地点状语，需where引导定语从句。故填where。 【应用文】 整体说明： 本篇书面表达属于应用文，以邀请为开篇，按活动流程依次介绍，最后说明参与相关信息，层次分明。 Dear Jim, Our school will hold a graduation - themed activity centered on "Inheritance" on June 28th. I'm writing to invite you to participate. The activity will start with a ceremony where seniors share their growth stories. Then, there'll be a display of traditional - culture - related works, like paper - cuttings and calligraphy, showing the inheritance of culture. It'll take place in the school hall at 9 a.m. If you come, you can enjoy the performances and interact with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】： 1.词汇积累 以...为中心:center on 文化的传承:the inheritance of culture 与...互动:interact with 2.句式拓展 [高分句型1]The activity will start with a ceremony where seniors share their growth stories.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you come, you can enjoy the performances and interact with us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【读后续写】 整体说明： 本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jake原本计划周六和朋友打篮球，但被妈妈要求帮忙清理储藏室以迎接即将搬来的奶奶的故事。在清理过程中，Jake发现了一本记录了他和奶奶过去时光的相册，这让他对奶奶产生了新的认识。 参考范文： As he flipped through more photos, Jake’s eyes began to mist. There were pictures of him as a baby, always in his grandmother’s arms — smiling, feeding him, helping him take his first steps. He hadn’t remembered any of it, but the photos told a story of love and time shared. His anger from earlier now felt silly. Taking a deep breath, he set the album aside and got to work. He rolled up the old carpet, stacked boxes neatly, and swept the floor, stirring up clouds of dust. Spiderwebs clung to his sleeves, but he didn’t stop. The room slowly changed from a forgotten mess to a clean, welcoming space. As sunlight streamed in, Jake looked around and smiled. Maybe this wasn’t such a bad way to spend a Saturday. Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. She blinked in surprise, then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover. “You found this?” she asked. Jake nodded.” I didn’t know we had so many memories.” They sat together on the edge of the bed, flipping through the pages. She laughed at some photos, explained others, and paused with misty eyes at a few. When they reached the last page, Jake grinned. “Let’s add a new one.” He grabbed his phone, held it out, and the two leaned in close. “Say cheese!” Click. A fresh photo joined the album—Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side, ready to continue their story together. 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他翻看更多照片时，他的眼睛开始湿润了。”可知，第一段可描写Jake在翻看相册时，看到了自己和奶奶过去的照片，感受到了奶奶的爱，从而改变了之前对奶奶搬来的不满态度，开始认真清理储藏室。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当他的奶奶走进她的新房间时，Jake把相册递给了她。”可知，第二段可描写Jake把相册送给奶奶，两人一起翻看相册，回忆过去，并决定一起继续他们的故事，拍了一张新的照片加入相册。 2.续写线索： 发现相册——翻看照片——感受奶奶的爱——改变态度——认真清理——奶奶走进房间——把相册送给奶奶——一起翻看——决定继续故事——拍摄新照片 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始工作：get to work/start working ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply ③放置：set aside/put aside/place aside 情绪类 ①生气：anger/rage ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement 【点睛】 [高分句型1] She blinked in surprise, then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She laughed at some photos, explained others, and paused with misty eyes at a few.（运用了动作 - 9 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$