Unit 4 Sharing 词性转化&重点短语语境诵读+默写检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

新人教版选择性必修四unit4词性转化&重点短语 语境诵读+默写检测 一．词性转化 1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 → dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 The old bookshelf was covered in dust, making the entire room look dusty and neglected. 旧书架上满是灰尘，让整个房间看起来布满灰尘且无人打理。 2. rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 → rub vt. & vi. 擦；摩擦；揉；搓 She used a rubber to rub out the pencil marks on the paper. 她用橡皮****擦掉纸上的铅笔痕迹。 3. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 → chemistry n. 化学 → chemical adj. 化学的 The chemist studied chemistry in university and now works with various chemical compounds. 这位化学家在大学学习化学，现在从事多种化学物质的研究。 4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 → ripen vt. & vi. (使)成熟 The bananas are not yet ripe, but they will ripen in a few days. 这些香蕉还没成熟，但几天后就会变熟。 5. disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 → disability n. 缺陷；障碍 → disable vt. 使(某人)残废；使……无能 The accident disabled him, leaving him with a permanent disability. 事故使他残疾，留下了永久性的功能障碍。 6. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 → deserving adj. 值得的；应得的 Hardworking employees deserve recognition, as they are truly deserving of praise. 勤奋的员工值得认可，因为他们确实应得表扬。 7. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 → consult vt. 咨询；请教 → consultant n. 顾问 Before making a decision, she decided to consult a consultant for professional consultation. 在做决定前，她决定咨询一位顾问以获取专业的建议。 8. stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) → stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的 → unstable adj. 不稳定的 The economy has shown great stability recently, remaining stable despite global challenges, unlike some unstable markets. 近来经济表现出极大的稳定性，尽管面临全球挑战仍保持稳定，不像某些不稳定的市场。 1. dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的 2．____________ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________ n．化学→____________ adj.化学的 4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→____________ vt.& vi.(使)成熟 5．____________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能 6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→____________ adj.值得的；应得的 7．____________ n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→____________ n．顾问 8．____________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→____________ adj.不稳定的 二．重点短语 1. a chorus of A chorus of complaints arose when the price increased. 价格上涨时，抱怨声此起彼伏。 2. not to mention He can speak French and Spanish, not to mention English. 他会说法语和西班牙语，更不用说英语了。 3. take...for granted Don't take your parents' love for granted. 不要认为父母的爱是理所当然的。 4. relay to Please relay this message to the manager. 请把这个消息转达给经理。 5. pray that I pray that everyone stays safe during the storm. 但愿大家在暴风雨中都平安无事。 6. be dying to do sth I'm dying to try the new restaurant in town. 我特别想去试试镇上新开的餐厅。 7. adapt to It took him months to adapt to the new environment. 他花了几个月才适应新环境。 8. the other day I ran into an old friend the other day. 前几天我偶遇了一位老朋友。 9. shake hands with sb It's polite to shake hands with people when you meet them. 与人见面时握手是礼貌的。 10. participate in She will participate in the school's talent show. 她将参加学校的才艺表演。 英译汉默写检测 1. a chorus of _________________________ 2. not to mention _________________________ 3. take...for granted _________________________ 4. relay to _________________________ 5. pray that _________________________ 6. be dying to do sth _________________________ 7. adapt to _________________________ 8. the other day _________________________ 9. shake hands with sb _________________________ 10. participate in _________________________ 汉译英默写检测 1. 齐声；异口同声 _________________________ 2. 更不用说；且不说 _________________________ 3. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 _________________________ 4. 转达给……；转发给…… _________________________ 5. 但愿 _________________________ 6. 渴望做某事 _________________________ 7. 适应 _________________________ 8. 前几天 _________________________ 9. 和某人握手 _________________________ 10. 参与；参加 _________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$