Starter作业-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

Starter 作业 1(词汇) Ⅰ. Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1. ______ v.解释;说明 ______n.解释 2. ______n.文化 ____adj.文化的；与文化有关的 3. ______ adj.美味的;可口的 ______v.尝,品尝 4. ______n.乐趣 ______ adj.有趣的 5. ______ adj.自信的 ______n.自信 6. ______ adj.官方的;正式的 ______n.办公室；办事处 7. ______ prep.包括 ______v.包括；包含 8. ______n.德国 ______n.德国人；德语 9. ______ adj.传统的 ______ n.传统 10. ______n.介绍 ______ v.介绍 11. ______ adj.流利的 ______ adv.流利地 12. ______n.外国人 ______ adj.外国的 13. ______ adj.有用的 ______ adj.无用的 ______v.利用；使用 14. ______ adv.小心;仔细地 ______ adj.仔细的 ______ adj.粗心的 Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出词组) 1.拍照 2.祝好运 3.身体不适 4.超过 5.放松；不要紧张 6.迷路；走开 7.依靠 8.别担心 9.也;还 10.找出;查明 11.成百上千 12.参加 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the phonetics(根据音标写单词,完成下列句子) 1. Little Ann met /'sevrəl/ kids at the park and played with them happily. 2. The mother cried for a long time because her son lost his life in the /'æksIdənt/. 3. I think English is easier and more interesting after learning these useful /'ɪdɪəmz/. 4. I couldn't understand you clearly. Can you give me some /Ig'zɑːmplz/, please? 5. Before reading, guess the /meIn/ idea of the passage by looking at its title and its picture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6. More than 75% of the /wɜːldz/ emails are written in English. 7. They make streets more beautiful and less noisy, but what / els/ can they do? 8. You can bike to work and /'benIfIt/ from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. The were surprised at the amazing night views of the Bund.(German) 2. He had no for why he was at the scene of the crime last night.(explain) 3. My parents keep on encouraging me to be .(confidence) 4. The length of the interview is 20 minutes, a 5-minute self-introduction.(include) 5. Taking notes is a tool to learn English well.(use) 6. Damin doesn't know how he can speak English as as foreigners.(fluent) 7. Alice completed the Maths test much than her deskmate yesterday.(careful) 8. What great it is to have a picnic with friends at the weekend! (funny) V. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次) A. shows B. importance C. cultures D. in order to E. examples F. about Different countries have different customs. I think it's necessary for you to know something about other countries’ 1 and customs. I study in Virginia, the US. During my time in the US,I know that American boys are different from Chinese boys. Know how to knot(系) a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits(正装)when they go to weddings. My friend, Madison, from Virginia says it 2 politeness to others. But in China I often see many boys, even men, go to a wedding in a T-shirt and jeans. Be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US it's not enough;a good boy should also be polite. Here are two 3 : holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people. Learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like playing ping-pong,basketball and football, but American boys love playing football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. It's not necessary to be a fan of football or watch TV programs about baseball games all the time. But 4 watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help. However, all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way. We sometimes need to know something 5 another culture, but we don't need to follow it if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ. Choose the best answers(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. Pass me dictionary next to the radio, and I also need pen to write something. A. a,a B. the, the C. the,a D. a, the ( )2. British people and Australian people speak the same language, they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for ( )3. I spent a nice weekend my uncle in Los Angeles. A. with B. in C. on D. for ( )4. The Bund is always crowded with people the nights of National Day. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( )5. It's surprising for a five-year-old girl to speak English so . A. quick B. friendly C. fluent D. fluently ( )6. Alice likes reading books. She knows much about China. A. tips B. suggestions C. information D. advice ( )7. The restaurant needs thirty chairs for the coming guests. A. other B. the other C. others D. another ( )8. An English word have different meanings. A. may B. must C. need D. should ( )9. Jenny has drawn comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )10. Do you hear some noise from the kitchen? Go and have a look, please. A.comes B.come C. to come D.coming ( )11. Have a good rest, and you fine soon. A. are B. were C. will be D. are going to ( )12. The famous player, Jeff, looked and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans. A. happily B. carefully C. friendly D. beautifully ( )13. of us will go to the party this evening, because we are all busy preparing for a quiz. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Non ( )14. People English as their first language in many countries. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk ( )15. Miss Barnar do several children stories when she was young. A. writes B. was writing C. wrote D. has written Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. I will join the drama club in our school next term.(改为否定句) I the drama club in our school next term. 2. Tom felt upset about the final examination result.(改为一般疑问句) Tom upset about the final examination result? 3. Jane has found some information about English on the internet.(改为反义疑问句) Jane has found some information about English on the internet, ? 4. Lisa and Tony are talking about differences between British English and American English.(对划线部分提问) Lisa and Tony talking about? 5. Deb watches Let’ s Talk in English on Channel 5 every other day.(对划线部分提问) does Deb watch Let's Talk in English on Channel 5? 6. He didn't know how he could look up the word in the dictionary.(改为简单句) He didn't know look up the word in the dictionary. 7. The naughty boy broke his grandma's vase by mistake.(对划线部分提问) vase the naughty boy break by mistake? 8. I feel confident when I study in a new school.(对划线部分提问) you feel when you study in a new school? 9. The Bund is beautiful at night.(改为感叹句) the Bund is at night! 10. He spends most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.(改为被动语态) Most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业3(阅读) Ⅰ. Choose the best answers(根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案) There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples. A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the UK, are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit. Pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces. One very obvious(明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, it's a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US. An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels. I could continue with this. There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder it's hard to understand each other well. ( )1. The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in . A. vocabulary B. grammar C. sound D. spelling ( )2. It's implied in the passage that the author may be . A. a driver from the US B. a cook from the US C. a teacher from the UK D. a gas station worker from the UK ( )3. In the author's opinion, . A. language differences don't affect understanding B. the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings C. there will be fewer differences between American English and British English in the future D. it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Elevator” is commonly used in the UK. B. Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US. C. In the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces. D. British and American people drive on the same side of the road. ( )5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. B. Fries in the US are chips in the UK. C. A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK. D. A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must 1 these new changes. A new English dictionary will only tell you 2 most people use the language to-day. It will not tell you what is right or wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only a few people use a word,a dictionary will either tell you this or not list it. Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, 3 in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you where to break a word. And they also show you how a word is spoken. Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like“get”or“take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the 4 meanings are often listed first. In 5 , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary,you should always read the front part. This part explains how to use it. Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. Do you know that the word“brand”(烙印) comes from an old word? This old word means“to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who 6 them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals before they would not be stolen. Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book. ( )1. A. read B. remember C. show D. learn ( )2. A. how B. what C. why D. if ( )3. A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it out ( )4. A. right B. funny C. main D. difficult ( )5. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( )6. A. made B. showed C. stole D. took 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业4(写作与口试) Writing(作文) Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic“I like reading English ”(以“我喜欢阅读英语 ”为题写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 英语课外读物是我们学习英语的好帮手(helper)。我们经常阅读各种英语读物，如英文报刊、杂志、小说和故事等。请介绍你最喜欢的一种英语读物，并谈谈你在英语课外阅读的小收获和感受。 The following is for reference only(以下内容仅供参考): be interested in, read various books, do good to, learn... from Exercise for oral(口试训练) Ⅰ. Read aloud(朗读) Directions: Read the following phonetic symbols, phrases and sentences. You will have 10seconds to prepare and 15 seconds to read.(请朗读下列音标、短语和句子,准备时间为10秒，朗读时间为15秒) 1./'weðə(r)/ 2./ɪg'zɑːmplz/ 3. build confidence 4. speak fluent English 5. The signs and maps at the underground stations are written in both Chinese and English. 6. What benefits does English bring to you? Ⅱ. Quick responses(快速应答) Directions: You will hear five sentences. Make quick responses to the sentences you have heard. For each sentence, you will have 10 seconds to prepare and 10 seconds to answer.(根据你听到的句子作出应答，每个句子准备时间为10秒，答题时间为10秒) Ⅲ. Retell(复述) Directions: Retell what you hear with the given points. You will hear the recording twice.You will have 50 seconds to prepare and 50 seconds to retell.(你将听到一段音频,请根据所给要点进行复述，录音将放两遍，准备时间为50秒，答题时间为50秒) Key words(关键词): 1. some... others 2. one of their subjects 3. be useful 4. higher studies 5. read newspapers or magazines Ⅳ. Topic talk(主题说话) Directions: Say at least five sentences about the topic“Differences between British English and American English” according to the table. You will have 50 seconds to prepare and 50seconds to talk.(根据下列表格内容进行表达，至少讲五句话，准备时间为50秒，答题时间为50 秒) Differences between British English and American English Items Differences Examples BrE AmE Pronunciation A word may be pronounced differently. can't /kɑːnt/ laboratory /lə'bɒrətri/ can't /kænt/ laboratory /'læbrətɔːri/ Spelling Some words have different spellings. colour theatre color theater Meaning The same words have dif-ferent meanings. A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$