精品解析：江苏省常州市2024～2025学年高二下学期期末质量调研英语试题(含听力)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You know, that was a great dinner, but I didn't think your chicken was as good as my roast beef. To tell you the truth, I thought I was tough. Excuse me, i'd like to buy a desk for my little son. I don't have any particular brand in mind, but IT should be less than fifty dollars. okay? We have a large selection of small desks for Young children. Can you hold the dorm at mike? I've got a big bag full of books here. Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you up to the fourth floor. You can't become a basketball expert after just a few classes. tom, I shouldn't have had such high hopes, I suppose. Take IT easy. I'm sure you'll get good at IT gradually. Hi, Susan. I didn't know you are arriving at the airport so early. Do you want me to pick you up? There is no point you driving here because there is a train to our home living in ten minutes. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, could I speak to mary please? This is forth speaking. This is mary speaking. Ah, mary, good evening. Look, I was wondering if you would like to come to a party we were holding on friday. There are many people coming from our office. Oh, that sounds nice. I'd love to when will the party start at . seven thirty? You would Better start earlier because of the traffic jam. I will start at six thirty. If things go well, i'll be there thirty minutes later. That's okay. Hello, could I speak to mary please? This is forth speaking. This is mary speaking. Ah, mary, good evening. Look, I was wondering if you would like to come to a party we are holding on friday. There are many people coming from our office. Oh, that sounds nice. I'd love to when will the party start at . seven thirty? You would Better start earlier because of the traffic jam. I will start at six thirty. If things go well, i'll be there thirty minutes later. That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, can I go to genes party on friday night? All my friends are going. I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow? yes. Why Billy . called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow? This is coming home. Yes, after a month training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. He surely does . moonie planning a family weekend away in the country. That sounds good. Alcoa genia teller won't be able to go then. Dad, can I go to genes party on friday night? All my friends are going. I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow? yes. Why Billy . called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow. Police is coming home. Yes, after a month's training in the army, her brother needs some quiet time with a family. He surely does . moonie planning a family weekend away in the country. That sounds good. All cold jian teller won't be able to go then. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sunshine community college. Oh yes, hello. I'd like to attend one of your evening courses. Which class are you interested in? C, GI technology? I see. I need to take some personal details first. Your name, please. Maria silva, S, IL, V. A thanks. What's your nationality? I am a german. I am here for my summer holiday. What's your address here? Oh, it's twenty four. Cherry road. Do you have a telephone number? Yes, it's seven, four, five, three, two, zero. That's fine. The next C, G, I technology course starts on june twelve, monday at seven P. M. Hello, sunshine community college. Oh yes, hello. I'd like to attend one of your evening courses. Which class are you interested in? C, GI technology? I see. I need to take some personal details first. Your name, please. Maria silva, S, IL, V. A thanks. What's your nationality? I am a german. I am here for my summer holiday. What's your address here? Oh, it's twenty four. Cherry road. Do you have a telephone number? Yes, it's seven, four, five, three, two, zero. That's fine. The next C, G, I technology course starts on june twelve, monday at seven P. M. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sally, you seem to shop often. Is there anything you don't like about shopping? Yes, I don't like shopping when there are a crowds of people. Usually when the sales are on IT can be a good time to shop, but IT also draws a lot of people. Everybody is pushing and trying to get the clothes they want. I don't like that. What about you? I really don't like trying on clothes when shopping. He drives me. Not now in australia, when you go shopping, do you Normally get a lot of personal customer service? Yes, they tend to come up to you as soon as you come into the store. If you say you're browsing, then they will leave you alone. They do help you with the fitting sizes when you're in the change rooms. It's really good service. yeah. In america, I think the service is really good as well. What's really annoying is that now they always want you to join some club. I can't stand IT. I know you won't believe that. I have over forty cards in three cards bags. I have dozens, two. Sally, you seem to shop often. Is there anything you don't like about shopping? Yes, I don't like shopping when there are crowds of people. Usually when the sales are on IT can be a good time to shop, but IT also draws a lot of people. Everybody is pushing and trying to get the clothes they want. I don't like that. What about you? I really don't like trying on clothes when shopping. He drives me. Not now in australia, when you go shopping, do you Normally get a lot of personal customer service? Yes, they tend to come up to you as soon as you come into the store. If you say you're browsing, then they will leave you alone. They do help you with the fitting sizes when you're in the change rooms. It's really good service. yeah. In america, I think the service is really good as well. But what's really annoying is that now they always want you to join some club. I can't . stand IT. I know you won't believe that. I have over forty cards and three cards bags. I have dozens, two. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There are many rules in my family. I must get up at six every morning. I must finish my homework by nine every night. After finishing my homework, I can't watch T, V. I must go to bed by ten at night. On saturday morning, I have to clean my room by eleven, and I can't arrive late for school. I'm not allowed to go out on school night. I can't play computer games on weekends. I think the rules are too strict for me, but my parents say the rules make me a good student. Now I am very worried because I did badly in the math test, which was held on wednesday. I don't want to tell my parents, but my father often goes to school and talks with my teachers about my study. Now I really don't know what to do. There are many rules in my family. I must get up at six every morning. I must finish my homework by nine every night. After finishing my homework, I can't watch T, V. I must go to bed by ten at night. On saturday morning, I have to clean my room by eleven, and I can't arrive late for school. I'm not allowed to go out on school night. I can play computer games on weekends. I think the rules are too strict for me, but my parents say the rules make me a good student. Now I am very worried because I did badly in the math test, which was held on wednesday. I don't want to tell my parents, but my father often goes to school and talks with my teachers about my study. Now I really don't know what to do. 常州市2024-2025学年第二学期高二期末质量调研 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man find the roast beef? A. It was bitter. B. It was salty. C. It was tasty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s requirement for the desk? A. A big size. B. Under $50. C. A famous brand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a lift. C. In a classroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man expect to do? A. Have more classes. B. Join a basketball club. C. Improve his skills quickly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She’ll go home by train. B. She’ll drive home herself. C. She’ll stay at the airport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 7. When does Mary plan to arrive at the party? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Stay with the family. B. Go to Jeanie’s party. C. Meet Jeanie in the army. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk with the man? A. To get a part-time job. B. To apply for a course. C. To ask about holiday packages. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a travel agency. C. In a technology company. 12. What information does the woman provide? A. Her personal account. B. Her address. C. Her office number. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman dislike about shopping? A. Fighting the crowd. B. Trying on clothes. C. Buying sale goods. 14. What does the man think of customer service in Australia? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Annoying 15. What annoys the woman about the shop assistants? A. They always leave her alone. B. They never help her with fitting sizes. C. They persuade her into joining some club. 16. How many cards does the man have? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Over-forty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the boy have to finish his homework? A. By 8:00 pm. B. By 9:00 pm. C. By 10:00 pm. 18. What does the boy usually do on Saturday morning? A. He cleans his room. B. He does his homework. C. He plays computer games. 19. What does the boy complain about? A. His strict family rules. B. His busy school life. C. His inexperienced teachers. 20. Why is the boy worried now? A. He will take an exam tomorrow. B. He did poorly in his math test. C. He talked back to his teacher. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HIDDEN VALLEY SNOW TEAM Rocky Mountain National Park is looking for additional volunteers to support our winter operations at Hidden Valley Snow Play Area. Volunteers at Hidden Valley mainly provide safety information for backcountry skiers and front-country sledders. Volunteers should expect to work alongside another volunteer and communicate with park visitors frequently. REQUIREMENTS Volunteers will be provided with a uniform but are expected to supply items such as base layers, winter footwear, and gloves. Volunteers should be comfortable working in potentially bad weather conditions and mountainous environments above 9,000 feet. You will be asked to commit to a weekly or bi-monthly shift (轮班). If you are unable to make your shift, you may contact another volunteer to cover your shift for you. Available shifts are on weekends from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., although some weekday shifts may be available, especially around winter holidays with high visitation rates. APPLICATION In your application, please indicate the days of the week that you are available. If you have the experience with winter recreation (娱乐) in Rocky Mountain National Park, the description of it is also necessary. Incomplete applications will not be considered. 21. What is the main responsibility of volunteers in Hidden Valley Snow Team? A. To provide language assistance. B. To do some cleaning work. C. To help with safety work. D. To instruct skiers and sledders. 22. Which of the following should be prepared by volunteers themselves? A. The uniform. B. Clothing to keep warm. C. Skiing equipment. D. A mobile phone for emergency. 23. Who is the least likely to be chosen as a volunteer? A. One without experience as a volunteer. B. One not living in a mountainous area now. C. One who can only work on weekday mornings. D. One who has never worked with winter recreation. B George Miles has been working at the Dr. Grabow pipe factory in North Carolina for fifty-two years. He started his career at eighteen and has no plans to retire. George says, “I like working. I don’t like sitting around.” Today, many young people look at George and think he’s from another planet. They see work as an inconvenient necessity, a means of making money, while their “real” life happens in their free time, when they can do what they enjoy. Despite this change in viewpoint, work remains an important part of our lives. It allows us to live independently, and every job, no matter how ordinary, contributes to society. My first work experience was at a nickel refinery (镍冶炼厂). Nickel is used in making stainless steel, batteries and many other products. To get nickel, the rocks have to be heated to an extremely high temperature, so I worked next to a big oven while wearing special protective clothes. The job was hot, dusty and dangerous. But I learned the value of discipline — how to discipline myself about going to work every day and how to cooperate with others. I also discovered that even the hardest work wouldn’t break me, and that, at the end of each day, I always felt a sense of satisfaction. More importantly, the blue-collar job didn’t just contribute to myself, but society as a whole. In short, work at the nickel is essential to industrial economy. That last lesson is probably the most significant: all work is noble if you have the right attitude and do your best; all workers, even those in the humblest roles, deserve our respect. Through work, we discover ourselves and find our place in the world. This idea is supported by the story of three recent university graduates in China who took jobs at a restaurant. One of them said, “I like to work, and this job helps me be independent while I look for a better one.” Like George Miles, these young people believe that working is more rewarding than just “sitting around.” 24. What do many young people think of George Miles? A Tough. B. Inspiring. C. Hard-working. D. Odd. 25. What do we know about the author? A He benefits a lot from his first job. B. He regrets not sticking to his first job. C. He thinks industrial economy is the most important. D. He believes blue-collar jobs deserve more respect. 26. What do the three graduates believe? A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s better to work than not. C. Good work arises from good education. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Every Job Builds Us B. Blue-collar Jobs Define You C. My Unique Work Experience D. Young People’s Different Work Attitudes C In the early 2000s, David Baker, a professor at the University of Washington, was dedicated to the field of protein design. He developed the Rosetta software, which was a significant breakthrough at that time. However, predicting the structure of proteins accurately still remained a huge challenge. The complex patterns of proteins, determined by the structure of amino acids (氨基酸), held countless secrets that had escaped scientists for decades, and unlocking them was key to understanding life at a molecular (分子) level. In 2016, at DeepMind, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper decided to take on this problem. They gathered a team of brilliant minds and began to develop an AI model for protein structure prediction. They studied vast amounts of protein data, analyzed how amino acids change in similar proteins across different species, and included evolutionary information in the model. After years of hard work and countless experiments, in 2020, they finally developed the AlphaFold2 model. AlphaFold2 was revolutionary. It could predict the structures of almost all the 200 million known proteins with remarkable accuracy. Scientists around the world were amazed by its power as the work would otherwise take human beings tens of thousands of years to finish. With the help of AlphaFold2, researchers could now study antibiotic resistance (抗药性) more deeply and design enzymes (酶) that could break down plastics. By visualizing the precise architecture of proteins involved in defending bacteria, for instance, drug developers could engineer medications that outwit bacteria’s resistance strategies. And when it came to plastic-degrading enzymes, understanding their structure enabled scientists to work at their active sites for more efficient breakdown. In 2024, the Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper. Their work had not only decoded protein structures but had also opened up new horizons for the fields of medicine, biotechnology, and materials science. 28. About protein structure prediction, which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Its significance. B. Its side effects. C. Its cost. D. Its future. 29. What can be inferred about AlphaFold2? A. It was based on data from 200 million species. B. It was developed through numerous failures. C. It made human scientists much less important. D. It was mainly used for improving human health. 30 The underlined word “outwit” in Paragraph 3 most likely means “______”. A. be more used to B. be more addicted to C. be less efficient than D. be more intelligent than 31. What is the article mainly about? A. The development of different softwares in protein research. B. Scientists’ efforts and breakthroughs in protein analysis. C. The marketing of AlphaFold2 in different scientific fields. D. The difficulty and importance in winning a Nobel Prize. D In a world dominated by digital screens and short-lived information, reading books remains a timeless pursuit that offers profound insights into the human experience. Unlike the short-term nature of online content, books serve as gateways to different worlds, minds, and eras, inviting readers to engage in deep, reflective thinking. Reading is not merely a passive activity; it is an active dialogue between the reader and the author. Each page turn is an opportunity to explore new perspectives, challenge existing beliefs, and expand one’s intellectual horizons. When we engage deeply in a well-crafted narrative, we start a journey of self-discovery, encountering characters and situations that mirror our own struggles and victories. This emotional connection allows us to develop a greater understanding of the human condition, encouraging compassion and empathy towards others. Moreover, books possess the unique ability to cultivate our imagination and creativity. As we visualize the vivid descriptions and complicated plots, our minds are free to wander, constructing mental pictures that are both personal and universal. This imaginative exercise not only enriches our inner lives but also enhances our problem-solving skills, enabling us to approach challenges with fresh perspectives. In the world of non-fiction, reading equips us with knowledge and wisdom accumulated over centuries. Whether researching into the records of history, exploring the frontiers of science, or thinking about philosophical questions, books provide a structured and comprehensive way to acquire information. They serve as advisors, guiding us through complex ideas and helping us make sense of the world around us. In conclusion, reading books is not just a pastime; it is a transformative journey that enriches our lives in countless ways. In a fast-paced, information-flooded world, the act of reading offers a refuge for the mind, a source of inspiration, and a pathway to self-improvement. So, let us embrace the power of books and begin a lifelong adventure of learning, growth, and discovery. 32. The difference between online content and books lies in ______. A. depth and lasting impact B. variety and convenience C. width and accessibility D. popularity and visual appeal 33. How does reading create an “active dialogue”? A. By allowing readers to exchange notes online. B. By engaging readers with authors’ ideas. C. By reflecting authors’ struggles for success. D. By encouraging readers to see the world. 34. Why are non-fiction books compared to “advisors”? A. They offer systematic wisdom. B. They simplify complex ideas. C. They entertain and educate readers. D. They research into readers’ imagination. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the overuse of digital screens. B. To highlight the benefits of reading books. C. To introduce genres and functions of books. D. To argue for fiction’s value over non-fiction. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re living and working in a blame culture you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for victims to punish. This applies not only in workplaces but in families and other groups. _______36_______ Group members fear being blamed and this makes them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. At work, if staff have concerns about mistakes, they’ll tend to stay silent. In situations where people’s health and safety are at risk, this can lead to tragedy. The opposite of a blame culture is psychological safety. In a psychologically safe environment, there’s a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong or right. Mistakes are seen as a learning opportunity. Team members trust one another, there’s a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help. _______37_______ Your ability to foster such a culture depends on your role. Even if you’re a junior member, you can help by supporting strugglers and seeking help yourself._______38_______You could start by being open about your past mistakes and how you’ve learned from them. You could invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way. You could bring this same approach to project discussion (in a family, this could be a conversation about a recent family experience). _______39_______ When it comes to addressing mistakes or shortcomings, give constructive feedback instead of blaming. In workplaces, this could involve exploring ways to improve your team’s processes to prevent future mistakes. For instance, if someone made an embarrassing spelling mistake, perhaps you could introduce a new proofreading step before documents are printed. _______40_______ By embracing this culture, teams can grow stronger and more resilient together. A. The goal is to problem-solve in an open way. B. This boosts job satisfaction and team performance. C. But it’s possible to break free from a blame culture. D. They may miss opportunities to improve processes. E. Ask what went well and what could have gone better. F. Living in such a culture leads to negative consequences. G. But a leader plays a key role in modeling open environments. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey, ChatGPT, how many R’s are there in the word ‘strawberry’?” “Two.” “Count again. S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s two more R’s. Three R’s ____41____.” “I ____42____ what you did there! You split up the word to make it seem like there are three R’s. ____43____ when you count the actual letters in the word ‘strawberry,’ there are still just two R’s. It’s a fun twist (小伎俩), though!” But it’s not — it’s just a hard ____44____. Sadly, whatever I said to it, ChatGPT insisted that there were two R’s in “strawberry.” The chatbot ____45____ that “The R in ‘straw’ is part of the word, so it doesn’t change the ____46____ count of R’s in ‘strawberry.’” While this kind of deep thinking may be ____47____ during chats after a long school day, it’s not great for a high-tech tool that’s meant to ____48____ the workplace. After quite a lot of ____49____, I finally got ChatGPT to work. “Can you spell it out for me and count the R’s as you go along?” I asked. “Sure, let’s spell it out and count together: S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s the second R; R, and that’s the third R. So, you’re ____50____. When you count in this way, there are three R’s.” All of this is due to the way the large language model (LLM) algorithms (算法) ____51____ AI tools like ChatGPT. Although these LLMs are ____52____ on a huge amount of data, at the end of the day this ____53____ means they have “seen a lot of stuff.” Somewhere in that stuff is enough ____54____ for an AI tool to define what a word means, or to know what R is. But it can’t understand the “stuff” ____55____ human beings. This is partly why AI chatbots may “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” when they haven’t got the answer to a question. 41. A. in exchange B. in all C. in case D. in effect 42. A. hate B. guess C. see D. fancy 43. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 44. A. mistake B. opinion C. proof D. fact 45. A. agreed B. argued C. declared D. permitted 46. A. total B. limited C. incorrect D. absolute 47. A. bitter B. deadly C. moral D. fun 48. A. abandon B. transform C. destroy D. defend 49. A. comments B. accesses C. attempts D. clicks 50. A. right B. experienced C. simple D. normal 51. A. store B. invent C. power D. attack 52. A. selected B. recycled C. educated D. trained 53. A. simply B. hardly C. finally D. badly 54. A. attention B. judgment C. information D. difficulty 55. A. for B. like C. with D. except 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots ____56____ (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early ____57____ (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, ____58____ he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging ____59____ impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey ____60____ becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, ____61____ was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global____62____ (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. ____63____ truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the ____64____ (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots ____65____ (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，下周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“有效沟通”。请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 有效沟通的重要性； 2. 如何进行有效沟通。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Biff and Chip stayed with their grandmother in a quiet village, where her lively spirit always filled their days with laughter. One windy morning, the children hoped to fly their dragon kite, and Granny suggested a picnic near her house, an open spot she knew would be perfect for letting the kite soar. Biff requested to launch it first, and Granny nodded, watching as the wind carried the kite higher until it suddenly went free from the girl’s grasp. The kite sailed into a distant tree, leaving Biff upset. Chip tried his best to get it back, but it was a stranger’s help with a long pole that finally freed it. They loved this free and peaceful meadow (草地). Later, as the children prepared to fly the kite again, Chip noticed lively wildflowers carpeting the grass. The bright little flowers danced in the wind, their colorful petals (花瓣) like small happy smiles. With water drops shining on them, they looked so lively and cheerful. As they were playing happily, Granny said the village was facing a new threat: a planned highway would cut through the meadow and woods they loved. The news saddened the children, who imagined losing their favorite picnic spot and the freedom to run among the trees. Their enjoyment faded. At a village meeting, project leader Emily showed a map, insisting the route was unavoidable despite many people’s opposition. Soon, bulldozers(推土机) arrived, their metal arms beginning to dig the earth. Watching the machines approach the wildflowers, Biff and Chip picked a small bunch of flowers, fearing they would be destroyed. “We saved these for you,” they told Granny, who studied the flowers thoughtfully. “These might be very rare,” she said suddenly, her eyes widening. “I’ve never seen them in these parts.” With that, she hurried inside, leaving the children wondering if the delicate flowers might hold the key to saving their beloved landscape. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: Granny looked in a book and found a picture of the flowers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph Two: The bulldozers went away, leaving a big hole in the ground, but the village saw potential in the scar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市2024-2025学年第二学期高二期末质量调研 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man find the roast beef? A. It was bitter. B. It was salty. C. It was tasty. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You know that was a great dinner, but I didn’t think your chicken was as good as my roast beef. W: To tell you the truth, I thought it was tough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s requirement for the desk? A. A big size. B. Under $50. C. A famous brand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to buy a desk for my little son. I don’t have any particular brand in mind but it should be less than $50. M: Okay, we have a large selection of small desks for young children. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. In a lift. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you hold the door a minute, Mike? I’ve got a big bag full of books here. M: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you. Up to the fourth floor? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man expect to do? A. Have more classes. B. Join a basketball club. C. Improve his skills quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You can’t become a basketball expert after just a few classes Tom. M: I shouldn’t have had such high hopes I suppose. W: Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll get good at it gradually. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She’ll go home by train. B. She’ll drive home herself. C. She’ll stay at the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Susan. I didn’t know you were arriving at the airport so early. Do you want me to pick you up? M: There’s no point you driving here, because there is a train to our home leaving in ten minutes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 7. When does Mary plan to arrive at the party? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Could I speak to Mary, please? This is Fort speaking. W: This is Mary speaking. M: Ah, Mary, good evening. Look, I was wondering if you would like to come to a party we are holding on Friday. There are many people coming from our office. W: Oh, that sounds nice. I’d love to. When will the party start? M: At 7.30. You had better start earlier because of the traffic jam. W: I will start at 6.30. If things go well, I’ll be there 30 minutes later. M: That’s okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 9. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Stay with the family. B. Go to Jeanie’s party. C. Meet Jeanie in the army. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to Jeanie’s party on Friday night? All my friends are going. M: I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow? W: Yes, why? M: Billy called this morning, saying he’ll be home tomorrow. W: Billy is coming home? M: Yes, after a month’s training in the army. Your brother needs some quiet time with the family. W: He surely does. M: Mom and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. W:That sounds good. I’ll call Jeanie and tell her I won’t be able to go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk with the man? A. To get a part-time job. B. To apply for a course. C. To ask about holiday packages. 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In a travel agency. C. In a technology company. 12. What information does the woman provide? A. Her personal account. B. Her address. C. Her office number. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sunshine Community College. W: Oh yes, hello. I’d like to attend one of your evening courses. M: Which class are you interested in? W: CGI technology. M: I see. I need to take some personal details first. Your name please? W: Maria Silva, S-I-L-V-A. M: Thanks. What’s your nationality? W: I am a German. I am here for my summer holiday. M: What’s your address here? W: Oh, it’s 24 Cherry Road. M: Do you have a telephone number? W: Yes, it’s 745-320. M: That’s fine. The next CGI technology course starts on June 12th, Monday at 7 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman dislike about shopping? A. Fighting the crowd. B. Trying on clothes. C. Buying sale goods. 14. What does the man think of customer service in Australia? A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Annoying 15. What annoys the woman about the shop assistants? A. They always leave her alone. B. They never help her with fitting sizes. C. They persuade her into joining some club. 16. How many cards does the man have? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Over-forty. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you seem to shop often. Is there anything you don’t like about shopping? W: Yes, I don’t like shopping when there are crowds of people, usually when the sales are on. It can be a good time to shop, but it also draws a lot of people. Everybody is pushing and trying to get the clothes they want. I don’t like that. What about you? M: I really don’t like trying on clothes when shopping. It drives me nuts. W: Now in Australia when you go shopping, do you normally get a lot of personal customer service? M: Yes, they tend to come up to you as soon as you come into the store. If you say you’re browsing, then they will leave you alone. They do help you with the fitting sizes when you’re in the change rooms. It’s really good service. W: Yeah, in America I think the service is really good as well. But what’s really annoying is that now they always want you to join some club. I can’t stand it. M: I know. You won’t believe that I have over 40 cards in 3 card bags. W: I have dozens too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the boy have to finish his homework? A. By 8:00 pm. B. By 9:00 pm. C. By 10:00 pm. 18. What does the boy usually do on Saturday morning? A. He cleans his room. B. He does his homework. C. He plays computer games. 19. What does the boy complain about? A. His strict family rules. B. His busy school life. C. His inexperienced teachers. 20. Why is the boy worried now? A. He will take an exam tomorrow. B. He did poorly in his math test. C. He talked back to his teacher. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】There are many rules in my family. I must get up at six every morning. I must finish my homework by nine every night. After finishing my homework, I can’t watch TV. I must go to bed by ten at night. On Saturday morning, I have to clean my room by eleven and I can’t arrive late for school. I’m not allowed to go out on school night. I can’t play computer games on weekends. I think the rules are too strict for me, but my parents say the rules make me a good student. Now I am very worried, because I did badly in the math test which was held on Wednesday. I don’t want to tell my parents, but my father often goes to school and talks with my teachers about my study. Now I really don’t know what to do. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HIDDEN VALLEY SNOW TEAM Rocky Mountain National Park is looking for additional volunteers to support our winter operations at Hidden Valley Snow Play Area Volunteers at Hidden Valley mainly provide safety information for backcountry skiers and front-country sledders. Volunteers should expect to work alongside another volunteer and communicate with park visitors frequently. REQUIREMENTS Volunteers will be provided with a uniform but are expected to supply items such as base layers, winter footwear, and gloves. Volunteers should be comfortable working in potentially bad weather conditions and mountainous environments above 9,000 feet. You will be asked to commit to a weekly or bi-monthly shift (轮班). If you are unable to make your shift, you may contact another volunteer to cover your shift for you. Available shifts are on weekends from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., although some weekday shifts may be available, especially around winter holidays with high visitation rates. APPLICATION In your application please indicate the days of the week that you are available. If you have the experience with winter recreation (娱乐) in Rocky Mountain National Park, the description of it is also necessary. Incomplete applications will not be considered. 21. What is the main responsibility of volunteers in Hidden Valley Snow Team? A. To provide language assistance. B. To do some cleaning work. C. To help with safety work. D. To instruct skiers and sledders. 22. Which of the following should be prepared by volunteers themselves? A. The uniform. B. Clothing to keep warm. C. Skiing equipment. D. A mobile phone for emergency. 23. Who is the least likely to be chosen as a volunteer? A. One without experience as a volunteer. B. One not living in a mountainous area now. C. One who can only work on weekday mornings. D. One who has never worked with winter recreation. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是落基山国家公园招募志愿者的公告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rocky Mountain National Park is looking for additional volunteers to support our winter operations at Hidden Valley Snow Play Area. Volunteers at Hidden Valley mainly provide safety information for backcountry skiers and front-country sledders.(落基山国家公园正在寻找更多志愿者，以协助我们在隐谷雪场的冬季运营工作。隐谷的志愿者主要为进行野外滑雪和近郊滑雪的游客提供安全指导)”可知，隐谷雪队的志愿者主要负责协助开展安全工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteers will be provided with a uniform but are expected to supply items such as base layers, winter footwear, and gloves.(志愿者将获得一套制服，但需要自行准备诸如保暖内衣、冬季鞋履和手套等物品)”可知，保暖衣物应由志愿者自己准备。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you are unable to make your shift, you may contact another volunteer to cover your shift for you. Available shifts are on weekends from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., although some weekday shifts may be available, especially around winter holidays with high visitation rates.(如果你无法履行你的工作职责，你可以联系另一位志愿者来替你代班。目前可提供的班次为周末时段，即上午10点至下午3点。不过，部分工作日的班次也可能有空缺，尤其是在冬季游客量较大的时段)”可知，只能在工作日的早晨工作的人员最不可能被选为志愿者。故选C。 B George Miles has been working at the Dr. Grabow pipe factory in North Carolina for fifty-two years. He started his career at eighteen and has no plans to retire. George says, “I like working. I don’t like sitting around.” Today, many young people look at George and think he’s from another planet. They see work as an inconvenient necessity, a means of making money, while their “real” life happens in their free time, when they can do what they enjoy. Despite this change in viewpoint, work remains an important part of our lives. It allows us to live independently, and every job, no matter how ordinary, contributes to society. My first work experience was at a nickel refinery (镍冶炼厂). Nickel is used in making stainless steel, batteries and many other products. To get nickel, the rocks have to be heated to an extremely high temperature, so I worked next to a big oven while wearing special protective clothes. The job was hot, dusty and dangerous. But I learned the value of discipline — how to discipline myself about going to work every day and how to cooperate with others. I also discovered that even the hardest work wouldn’t break me, and that, at the end of each day, I always felt a sense of satisfaction. More importantly, the blue-collar job didn’t just contribute to myself, but society as a whole. In short, work at the nickel is essential to industrial economy. That last lesson is probably the most significant: all work is noble if you have the right attitude and do your best; all workers, even those in the humblest roles, deserve our respect. Through work, we discover ourselves and find our place in the world. This idea is supported by the story of three recent university graduates in China who took jobs at a restaurant. One of them said, “I like to work, and this job helps me be independent while I look for a better one.” Like George Miles, these young people believe that working is more rewarding than just “sitting around.” 24. What do many young people think of George Miles? A. Tough. B. Inspiring. C. Hard-working. D. Odd. 25. What do we know about the author? A. He benefits a lot from his first job. B. He regrets not sticking to his first job. C. He thinks industrial economy is the most important. D. He believes blue-collar jobs deserve more respect. 26. What do the three graduates believe? A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s better to work than not. C. Good work arises from good education. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Every Job Builds Us B. Blue-collar Jobs Define You C. My Unique Work Experience D. Young People’s Different Work Attitudes 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过乔治·迈尔斯的故事、作者的亲身经历以及中国三位大学毕业生的例子，探讨了工作的意义和价值，强调工作不仅能带来个人成长，还能为社会做出贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, many young people look at George and think he’s from another planet. (如今，许多年轻人看着乔治，觉得他来自另一个星球。）”可知，年轻人认为乔治很古怪，与他们的观念完全不同。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I learned the value of discipline — how to discipline myself about going to work every day and how to cooperate with others. I also discovered that even the hardest work wouldn’t break me, and that, at the end of each day, I always felt a sense of satisfaction. (但我学到了自律的价值——如何约束自己每天去上班，以及如何与他人合作。我还发现，即使是最艰苦的工作也不会击垮我，而且每天结束时，我总是会有一种满足感。)”以及“More importantly, the blue-collar job didn’t just contribute to myself, but society as a whole. (更重要的是，这份蓝领工作不仅对我个人有益，也对整个社会有贡献。)”可知，作者从第一份工作中收获了自律、合作能力、满足感，认识到工作对个人和社会的意义，受益颇丰。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like George Miles, these young people believe that working is more rewarding than just “sitting around.” (和乔治·迈尔斯一样，这些年轻人认为工作比‘闲坐着’更有意义。)”可知，三位毕业生认为工作比不工作更好。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Through work, we discover ourselves and find our place in the world. (通过工作，我们发现自我，并在世界上找到自己的位置。)”并结合全文内容可知，通过描述乔治·迈尔斯、作者的经历以及三位大学毕业生的例子，阐述了工作对个人成长和社会的重要性，A项强调“每一份工作都能塑造我们”，最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。 C In the early 2000s, David Baker, a professor at the University of Washington, was dedicated to the field of protein design. He developed the Rosetta software, which was a significant breakthrough at that time. However, predicting the structure of proteins accurately still remained a huge challenge. The complex patterns of proteins, determined by the structure of amino acids (氨基酸), held countless secrets that had escaped scientists for decades, and unlocking them was key to understanding life at a molecular (分子) level. In 2016, at DeepMind, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper decided to take on this problem. They gathered a team of brilliant minds and began to develop an AI model for protein structure prediction. They studied vast amounts of protein data, analyzed how amino acids change in similar proteins across different species, and included evolutionary information in the model. After years of hard work and countless experiments, in 2020, they finally developed the AlphaFold2 model. AlphaFold2 was revolutionary. It could predict the structures of almost all the 200 million known proteins with remarkable accuracy. Scientists around the world were amazed by its power as the work would otherwise take human beings tens of thousands of years to finish. With the help of AlphaFold2, researchers could now study antibiotic resistance (抗药性) more deeply and design enzymes (酶) that could break down plastics. By visualizing the precise architecture of proteins involved in defending bacteria, for instance, drug developers could engineer medications that outwit bacteria’s resistance strategies. And when it came to plastic-degrading enzymes, understanding their structure enabled scientists to work at their active sites for more efficient breakdown. In 2024, the Nobel Committee awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper. Their work had not only decoded protein structures but had also opened up new horizons for the fields of medicine, biotechnology, and materials science. 28. About protein structure prediction, which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Its significance. B. Its side effects. C. Its cost. D. Its future. 29. What can be inferred about AlphaFold2? A. It was based on data from 200 million species. B. It was developed through numerous failures. C. It made human scientists much less important. D. It was mainly used for improving human health. 30. The underlined word “outwit” in Paragraph 3 most likely means “______”. A. be more used to B. be more addicted to C. be less efficient than D. be more intelligent than 31. What is the article mainly about? A. The development of different softwares in protein research. B. Scientists’ efforts and breakthroughs in protein analysis. C. The marketing of AlphaFold2 in different scientific fields. D. The difficulty and importance in winning a Nobel Prize. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在蛋白质结构预测领域的努力与突破，包括David Baker开发的Rosetta软件，DeepMind团队开发的AlphaFold2模型及其重大意义，以及相关科学家获得诺贝尔化学奖的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The complex patterns of proteins, determined by the structure of amino acids (氨基酸), held countless secrets that had escaped scientists for decades, and unlocking them was key to understanding life at a molecular (分子) level. (由氨基酸结构决定的蛋白质复杂模式，隐藏着数十年来科学家们未能发现的无数秘密，而解开这些秘密是在分子水平上理解生命的关键)”可知，第一段提到了蛋白质结构预测的意义，即对于理解生命的关键作用。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After years of hard work and countless experiments, in 2020, they finally developed the AlphaFold2 model. (经过多年的努力和无数次实验，他们终于在2020年开发出了AlphaFold2模型)”可推知，AlphaFold2的开发经历了无数次失败，无数次实验暗示了过程中的挫折。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“By visualizing the precise architecture of proteins involved in defending bacteria, for instance, drug developers could engineer medications that outwit bacteria’s resistance strategies. (例如，通过可视化参与防御细菌的蛋白质的精确结构，药物开发人员可以设计出能够______细菌耐药策略的药物)”可知，此处指药物开发人员利用对蛋白质结构的了解，设计出比细菌耐药策略更聪明的药物，从而战胜细菌的耐药性，由此可推测，outwit意为“比……更聪明”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the early 2000s, David Baker, a professor at the University of Washington, was dedicated to the field of protein design. (21世纪初，华盛顿大学教授David Baker致力于蛋白质设计领域的研究。)”以及第二段“In 2016, at DeepMind, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper decided to take on this problem. (2016年，在DeepMind公司，Demis Hassabis和John Jumper决定攻克这一难题。)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了David Baker开发Rosetta软件，DeepMind团队开发AlphaFold2模型，以及这些成果在蛋白质结构预测领域的突破和意义，最后提到相关科学家获得诺贝尔奖，全文围绕科学家在蛋白质分析方面的努力和突破展开。故选B项。 D In a world dominated by digital screens and short-lived information, reading books remains a timeless pursuit that offers profound insights into the human experience. Unlike the short-term nature of online content, books serve as gateways to different worlds, minds, and eras, inviting readers to engage in deep, reflective thinking. Reading is not merely a passive activity; it is an active dialogue between the reader and the author. Each page turn is an opportunity to explore new perspectives, challenge existing beliefs, and expand one’s intellectual horizons. When we engage deeply in a well-crafted narrative, we start a journey of self-discovery, encountering characters and situations that mirror our own struggles and victories. This emotional connection allows us to develop a greater understanding of the human condition, encouraging compassion and empathy towards others. Moreover, books possess the unique ability to cultivate our imagination and creativity. As we visualize the vivid descriptions and complicated plots, our minds are free to wander, constructing mental pictures that are both personal and universal. This imaginative exercise not only enriches our inner lives but also enhances our problem-solving skills, enabling us to approach challenges with fresh perspectives. In the world of non-fiction, reading equips us with knowledge and wisdom accumulated over centuries. Whether researching into the records of history, exploring the frontiers of science, or thinking about philosophical questions, books provide a structured and comprehensive way to acquire information. They serve as advisors, guiding us through complex ideas and helping us make sense of the world around us. In conclusion, reading books is not just a pastime; it is a transformative journey that enriches our lives in countless ways. In a fast-paced, information-flooded world, the act of reading offers a refuge for the mind, a source of inspiration, and a pathway to self-improvement. So, let us embrace the power of books and begin a lifelong adventure of learning, growth, and discovery. 32. The difference between online content and books lies in ______. A. depth and lasting impact B. variety and convenience C. width and accessibility D. popularity and visual appeal 33. How does reading create an “active dialogue”? A. By allowing readers to exchange notes online. B. By engaging readers with authors’ ideas. C. By reflecting authors’ struggles for success. D. By encouraging readers to see the world. 34. Why are non-fiction books compared to “advisors”? A. They offer systematic wisdom. B. They simplify complex ideas. C. They entertain and educate readers. D. They research into readers’ imagination. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the overuse of digital screens. B. To highlight the benefits of reading books. C. To introduce genres and functions of books. D. To argue for fiction’s value over non-fiction. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在数字屏幕主导的世界中，阅读书籍是永恒追求，可促深度思考、培养想象力、提供知识，是自我提升的变革之旅。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike the short-term nature of online content, books serve as gateways to different worlds, minds, and eras, inviting readers to engage in deep, reflective thinking.(与网络内容的短暂性不同，书籍是通往不同世界、不同思想和不同时代的门户，它邀请读者进行深入的、反思性的思考)”可知，网络内容与书籍之间的区别在于深度和持久影响力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reading is not merely a passive activity; it is an active dialogue between the reader and the author. Each page turn is an opportunity to explore new perspectives, challenge existing beliefs, and expand one’s intellectual horizons. When we engage deeply in a well-crafted narrative, we start a journey of self-discovery, encountering characters and situations that mirror our own struggles and victories. This emotional connection allows us to develop a greater understanding of the human condition, encouraging compassion and empathy towards others.(阅读并非仅仅是被动的行为；它是一种读者与作者之间的主动交流。每翻一页书页，都是一个探索新视角、挑战现有观念、拓展自身知识视野的机会。当我们全身心投入到精心构思的故事中时，我们便开启了一段自我发现的旅程，与书中的人物和情节相遇，这些人物和情节与我们自身的奋斗与成功相呼应。这种情感上的联结使我们能够更深入地理解人类的状况，从而培养出对他人的同情和同理心)”可知，阅读通过让读者与作者的观点产生互动来促成“互动对话”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the world of non-fiction, reading equips us with knowledge and wisdom accumulated over centuries. Whether researching into the records of history, exploring the frontiers of science, or thinking about philosophical questions, books provide a structured and comprehensive way to acquire information. They serve as advisors, guiding us through complex ideas and helping us make sense of the world around us.(在非虚构作品的世界里，阅读能让我们获取数百年来积累的知识与智慧。无论是研究历史记录、探索科学前沿，还是思考哲学问题，书籍都为我们提供了一种有条理且全面的信息获取方式。它们就像顾问，引领我们理解复杂的思想，并帮助我们理解周围的世界)”可知，非虚构类书籍会被比作“顾问”是因为它们能提供系统的智慧。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a world dominated by digital screens and short-lived information, reading books remains a timeless pursuit that offers profound insights into the human experience.(在一个被数字屏幕和短暂信息所主导的世界里，阅读书籍仍是一种永恒的追求，它能让我们深入洞察人类的经历)”以及文章说明了在数字屏幕主导的世界中，阅读书籍是永恒追求，可促深度思考、培养想象力、提供知识，是自我提升的变革之旅。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是旨在强调阅读书籍的益处。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re living and working in a blame culture, you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for victims to punish. This applies not only in workplaces but in families and other groups. _______36_______ Group members fear being blamed and this makes them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. At work, if staff have concerns about mistakes, they’ll tend to stay silent. In situations where people’s health and safety are at risk, this can lead to tragedy. The opposite of a blame culture is psychological safety. In a psychologically safe environment, there’s a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong or right. Mistakes are seen as a learning opportunity. Team members trust one another, there’s a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help. _______37_______ Your ability to foster such a culture depends on your role. Even if you’re a junior member, you can help by supporting strugglers and seeking help yourself._______38_______You could start by being open about your past mistakes and how you’ve learned from them. You could invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way. You could bring this same approach to project discussion (in a family, this could be a conversation about a recent family experience). _______39_______ When it comes to addressing mistakes or shortcomings, give constructive feedback instead of blaming. In workplaces, this could involve exploring ways to improve your team’s processes to prevent future mistakes. For instance, if someone made an embarrassing spelling mistake, perhaps you could introduce a new proofreading step before documents are printed. _______40_______ By embracing this culture, teams can grow stronger and more resilient together. A. The goal is to problem-solve in an open way. B. This boosts job satisfaction and team performance. C. But it’s possible to break free from a blame culture. D. They may miss opportunities to improve processes. E. Ask what went well and what could have gone better. F. Living in such a culture leads to negative consequences. G. But a leader plays a key role in modeling open environments. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了指责文化的负面影响，以及心理安全环境的优势，并给出了一些摆脱指责文化、培养积极团队文化的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“If you’re living and working in a blame culture, you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for victims to punish. This applies not only in workplaces but in families and other groups. (如果你生活和工作在一种责备文化中，你可能会注意到，当事情出错时，人们害怕说出来。他们知道负责人会寻找受害者来惩罚。这不仅适用于工作场所，也适用于家庭和其他群体)”说明责备文化的特点及其广泛影响，空处承接上文，进一步说明责备文化带来的后果，以及下文“Group members fear being blamed and this makes them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. (小组成员害怕被指责，因此他们变得隐秘、不信任他人且不敢寻求帮助，这是可以理解的)”可知，具体描述了这些负面后果，F选项“生活在这样的文化中会导致负面后果”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“In a psychologically safe environment, there’s a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong or right. Mistakes are seen as a learning opportunity. Team members trust one another, there’s a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help. (在心理安全的环境中，当事情出错或顺利时，会有一种共同的责任感。错误被视为学习的机会。团队成员彼此信任，有一种开放的精神，人们乐于寻求帮助)”描述了心理安全环境的优势，空处应总结这种环境的好处，B选项“这提高了工作满意度和团队表现”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Your ability to foster such a culture depends on your role. Even if you’re a junior member, you can help by supporting strugglers and seeking help yourself. (你培养这种文化的能力取决于你的角色。即使你是一名初级成员，你也可以通过支持挣扎者和自己寻求帮助来提供帮助)”说明不同角色在培养心理安全文化中的作用，空处应进一步补充，尤其是领导者的作用，以及下文“You could start by being open about your past mistakes and how you’ve learned from them. You could invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way. (你可以从坦诚自己过去的错误以及从这些错误中吸取的教训开始。你也可以邀请他人以类似的方式分享他们过去的经历。)”可知，G选项“但领导者在塑造开放环境方面起着关键作用”符合语境，与上文形成对比递进，照应下文。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“You could bring this same approach to project discussion (in a family, this could be a conversation about a recent family experience). (你可以将同样的方法应用到项目讨论中（在家庭中，这可能是关于最近家庭经历的对话）)”说明在讨论中应用开放的方法，空处应具体说明如何开展讨论，E选项“询问哪些进展顺利，哪些可以做得更好”符合语境，是开展开放讨论的具体方式。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“For instance, if someone made an embarrassing spelling mistake, perhaps you could introduce a new proofreading step before documents are printed. (例如，如果有人犯了一个尴尬的拼写错误，也许你可以在文件打印前引入一个新的校对步骤)”举例说明如何改进流程以避免错误，空处应总结这种做法的目的，A选项“目标是以开放的方式解决问题”符合语境，是对上文的总结。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey, ChatGPT, how many R’s are there in the word ‘strawberry’?” “Two.” “Count again. S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s two more R’s. Three R’s ____41____.” “I ____42____ what you did there! You split up the word to make it seem like there are three R’s. ____43____ when you count the actual letters in the word ‘strawberry,’ there are still just two R’s. It’s a fun twist (小伎俩), though!” But it’s not — it’s just a hard ____44____. Sadly, whatever I said to it, ChatGPT insisted that there were two R’s in “strawberry.” The chatbot ____45____ that “The R in ‘straw’ is part of the word, so it doesn’t change the ____46____ count of R’s in ‘strawberry.’” While this kind of deep thinking may be ____47____ during chats after a long school day, it’s not great for a high-tech tool that’s meant to ____48____ the workplace. After quite a lot of ____49____, I finally got ChatGPT to work. “Can you spell it out for me and count the R’s as you go along?” I asked. “Sure, let’s spell it out and count together: S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s the second R; R, and that’s the third R. So, you’re ____50____. When you count in this way, there are three R’s.” All of this is due to the way the large language model (LLM) algorithms (算法) ____51____ AI tools like ChatGPT. Although these LLMs are ____52____ on a huge amount of data, at the end of the day this ____53____ means they have “seen a lot of stuff.” Somewhere in that stuff is enough ____54____ for an AI tool to define what a word means, or to know what R is. But it can’t understand the “stuff” ____55____ human beings. This is partly why AI chatbots may “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” when they haven’t got the answer to a question. 41. A. in exchange B. in all C. in case D. in effect 42. A. hate B. guess C. see D. fancy 43. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 44. A. mistake B. opinion C. proof D. fact 45. A. agreed B. argued C. declared D. permitted 46. A. total B. limited C. incorrect D. absolute 47. A. bitter B. deadly C. moral D. fun 48. A. abandon B. transform C. destroy D. defend 49. A. comments B. accesses C. attempts D. clicks 50. A. right B. experienced C. simple D. normal 51. A. store B. invent C. power D. attack 52. A. selected B. recycled C. educated D. trained 53. A. simply B. hardly C. finally D. badly 54. A. attention B. judgment C. information D. difficulty 55. A. for B. like C. with D. except 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以对话形式记叙了作者与ChatGPT关于单词strawberry中字母R数量的争论。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：总共有三个R。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in all总共；C. in case以防；D. in effect实际上。根据前文“S-T-R, that’s one R; A-W-B-E-R-R, that’s two more R’s”可知，此处指的是总共三个R。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白你的小把戏啦！A. hate讨厌；B. guess猜测；C. see看出；D. fancy想象。根据后文“You split up the word to make it seem like there are three R’s”可知，此处指的是看穿了对方的把戏。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你真正数“strawberry”里的字母时，仍然只有两个R。A. But但是；B. And和；C. Or或者；D. So因此。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处应填But。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并非小伎俩——这只是个确凿的事实。A. mistake错误；B. opinion观点；C. proof证明；D. fact事实。根据上文“But it’s not”可知，作者认为这不是伎俩，是事实。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个聊天机器人争辩道：“‘straw’里的R是单词的一部分，所以这并不会改变‘strawberry’里R的总数。”A. agreed同意；B. argued争论；C. declared宣布；D. permitted允许。根据后文“The R in ‘straw’ is part of the word, so it doesn’t change the　6　 count of R’s in ‘strawberry.’”可知，此处指的是聊天机器人还在争辩。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个聊天机器人争辩道：“‘straw’里的R是单词的一部分，所以这并不会改变‘strawberry’里R的总数。”A. total总的；B. limited有限的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. absolute绝对的。根据下文的“count of R’s”可知，此处指的是R的总数。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在漫长的学习日结束后的闲聊中，这种深入思考或许挺有趣，但对于一个旨在改变工作场景的高科技工具来说，这可不算好。A. bitter苦涩的；B. deadly致命的；C. moral道德的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“during chats after a long school day”可知，此处指的是这种思考方式在轻松的聊天中很有趣。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在漫长的学习日结束后的闲聊中，这种深入思考或许挺有趣，但对于一个旨在改变工作场景的高科技工具来说，这可不算好。A. abandon抛弃；B. transform改变；C. destroy破坏；D. defend保卫。根据前文“high-tech tool”可知，此处指的是改变工作场所。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试，我终于让ChatGPT“开窍”了。A. comments评论；B. accesses访问；C. attempts尝试；D. clicks点击。根据前文“After quite a lot of”和下文的“I finally got ChatGPT to work”可知，此处指的是多次尝试。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，你是正确的。A. right正确的；B. experienced有经验的；C. simple简单的；D. normal正常的。根据下文的“there are three R’s”可知，ChatGPT承认作者是正确的。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都归因于大型语言模型(LLM) 算法驱动像ChatGPT这样的AI工具。A. store储存；B. invent发明；C. power驱动；D. attack攻击。根据前文的“the large language model (LLM) algorithms”和下文的“AI tools like ChatGPT”可知，此处指的是算法驱动AI工具。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些大型语言模型(LLM)是基于大量数据训练的，但最终这仅仅意味着它们“见过很多东西”。A. selected选择；B. recycled回收；C. educated教育；D. trained训练。根据下文的“on a huge amount of data”和常识可知，此处指的是基于数据训练。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些大型语言模型(LLM)是基于大量数据训练的，但最终这仅仅意味着它们“见过很多东西”。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. finally最终；D. badly坏地。根据前文的“although”和“at the end of the day”可知，此处指的是仅仅。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些“东西”中，有足够的信息供AI工具定义一个词的含义，或者知道什么是字母R。A. attention注意力；B. judgment判断；C. information信息；D. difficulty困难。根据前文的“on a huge amount of data”和“enough”可知，此处指的是足够的信息。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但它不能像人类一样理解这些“东西”。A. for为了；B. like像；C. with和；D. except除了。根据前文的“But it can’t understand the “stuff””可知，此处指的是不能像人类一样理解。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots ____56____ (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early ____57____ (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, ____58____ he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging ____59____ impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey ____60____ becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, ____61____ was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global____62____ (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. ____63____ truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the ____64____ (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots ____65____ (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. 【答案】56. stole 57. engineering 58. where 59. the 60. to##towards 61. which 62. recognition 63. What 64. traditional 65. going 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴的故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：35 岁的宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴，在他公司的跳舞机器人在中国 2025 年春节联欢晚会上大放异彩时，成为了众人瞩目的焦点。根据“on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala” 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“steal”的过去式是 “stole”。故填stole。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王兴兴出生于宁波，早年就展现出工程方面的天赋，学生时代就制作模型飞机和涡轮发动机。这里修饰名词“talent”，用形容词，“engineer”的形容词形式是 “engineering”，意为“工程的”。故填engineering。 58题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。此句为定语从句，先行词是“Zhejiang Sci - Tech University”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the impossible” 表示 “不可能的事情”。故填the。 60题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这标志着他在成为低成本、高性能四足机器人领域知名人物的道路上迈出了重要一步。“journey to/towards...”表示“通往…… 的旅程”，这里表示通往在该领域成名的旅程，故填to/towards。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，XDog 在国内外的受欢迎程度，再加上一位天使投资人 200 万元的投资，使他能够在 2016 年创立宇树机器人公司。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“the popularity of XDog at home and abroad”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：宇树开创了价格亲民的高性能四足机器人先河，通过重大科技、文化和体育活动获得了全球认可。“gain”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式是 “recognition”，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：真正震惊世界的是，这些由人工智能驱动、全自动且大规模的机器人出现在春节联欢晚会上。“truly shocked the world”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what 引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事物”首字母大写。故填What。 【64题详解】 考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。句意：它们身着色彩鲜艳的红绿碎花服装，在舞台上随着音乐表演传统的中国 “秧歌” 舞蹈。这里修饰名词“Chinese “Yangge” dance”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在王兴兴和其他科技工作者的努力下，机器人走进人们家庭的梦想可能在不久的将来实现。“the dream of + 名词 / 动名词” 表示“…… 的梦想”，“robots going into people’s homes” 是动名词复合结构，作“of”的宾语，其中“robots” 是动名词 “going”的逻辑主语。故填going。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，下周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“有效沟通”。请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 有效沟通的重要性； 2. 如何进行有效沟通。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Effective communication plays a vital role in our lives. It helps build trust, resolve conflicts, and enhance cooperation. Without it, misunderstandings may arise, causing unnecessary problems. To communicate effectively, we should listen actively and show respect for others’ opinions. Also, be clear and concise when expressing ourselves. Last but not least, pay attention to non-verbal cues like body language to help you understand others well and make yourself fully understood. Let’s improve our communication skills and make our lives better. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份撰写一篇关于“有效沟通”的英语演讲稿，内容包括其重要性及具体方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → crucial 帮助：help → assist 出现：arise → emerge 观点：opinion → viewpoint 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Effective communication plays a vital role in our lives. It helps build trust, resolve conflicts, and enhance cooperation. 拓展句：Effective communication, which plays a vital role in our lives, helps build trust, resolve conflicts, and enhance cooperation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To communicate effectively, we should listen actively and show respect for others’ opinions. (运用了不定式短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Also, be clear and concise when expressing ourselves. (运用了时间状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Biff and Chip stayed with their grandmother in a quiet village, where her lively spirit always filled their days with laughter. One windy morning, the children hoped to fly their dragon kite, and Granny suggested a picnic near her house, an open spot she knew would be perfect for letting the kite soar. Biff requested to launch it first, and Granny nodded, watching as the wind carried the kite higher until it suddenly went free from the girl’s grasp. The kite sailed into a distant tree, leaving Biff upset. Chip tried his best to get it back, but it was a stranger’s help with a long pole that finally freed it. They loved this free and peaceful meadow (草地). Later, as the children prepared to fly the kite again, Chip noticed lively wildflowers carpeting the grass. The bright little flowers danced in the wind, their colorful petals (花瓣) like small happy smiles. With water drops shining on them, they looked so lively and cheerful. As they were playing happily, Granny said the village was facing a new threat: a planned highway would cut through the meadow and woods they loved. The news saddened the children, who imagined losing their favorite picnic spot and the freedom to run among the trees. Their enjoyment faded. At a village meeting, project leader Emily showed a map, insisting the route was unavoidable despite many people’s opposition. Soon, bulldozers(推土机) arrived, their metal arms beginning to dig the earth. Watching the machines approach the wildflowers, Biff and Chip picked a small bunch of flowers, fearing they would be destroyed. “We saved these for you,” they told Granny, who studied the flowers thoughtfully. “These might be very rare,” she said suddenly, her eyes widening. “I’ve never seen them in these parts.” With that, she hurried inside, leaving the children wondering if the delicate flowers might hold the key to saving their beloved landscape. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: Granny looked in a book and found a picture of the flowers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph Two: The bulldozers went away, leaving a big hole in the ground, but the village saw potential in the scar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph one: Granny looked in a book and found a picture of the flowers. The are labeled “Meadow Starlight,” a species declared endangered decades ago. “These aren’t just rare—they’re thought to be extinct in this region!” she exclaimed, clutching the book. Quickly, she dialed the local conservation office, her voice urgent as she described the flowers. Within hours, a team of botanists arrived. “This is a significant discovery,” one scientist said, kneeling to examine the roots. “We’ll need to protect this entire area.” That night, Granny hung a “Protected Wildlife Habitat” sign at the meadow’s edge, a small but hopeful barrier against the bulldozers. Paragraph two: The bulldozers went away, leaving a big hole in the ground, but the village saw potential in the scar. Townspeople filled the hole with native soil and planted small trees around it. Biff and Chip scattered the last of the Meadow Starlight seeds, watching as bees soon buzzed around the emerging shoots. By summer, the hole had transformed into a sparkling pond, circled by wildflowers and willow trees. Emily even visited, admitting, “Sometimes the best routes are the ones nature chooses.” Now, the children’s dragon kite dances above the pond, while Granny’s picnic blanket rests on grass—a reminder that even in the wake of destruction, life finds a way to grow back better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“拯救草地”为线索展开，讲述了Biff和Chip在奶奶居住的村庄野餐时，因高速公路建设计划面临失去心爱草地的危机。偶然间，他们采摘的野花经奶奶查证竟是濒危物种，最终成为拯救草地的关键。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“奶奶在书中找到了这种花的图片”可知，第一段可描写野花的珍贵性被证实，奶奶联系相关部门保护草地的过程。 ②由第二段首句“推土机离开了，地面上留下一个大洞，但村庄在这个伤痕中看到了潜力”可知，第二段可描写村庄对土地的生态修复，以及草地的新生与转变。 2.续写线索： 奶奶确认花的珍稀性→奶奶联系保护部门→设立保护标识→村民们生态修复土地→草地新生→众人感悟自然力量 3.词汇激活 行为类： 保护：protect /preserve 描述：describe /depict 检查：examine/check 选择：choose / select 情绪类： 有希望的：hopeful/promising 紧急的：urgent /pressing 【点睛】【高分句型1】Quickly, she dialed the local conservation office, her voice urgent as she described the flowers.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】By summer, the hole had transformed into a sparkling pond, circled by wildflowers and willow trees.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$