精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县洞庭四校期中调研2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, are you studying at number ten middle school now? Yes, our school is very nice. We have a big dining hall. Are you studying at number ten middle school now? Yes, our school is very nice. We have a big dining hall. Number two, what do you usually do on weekends? I go to a swimming club. Swimming helps to relax me. What do you usually do on weekends? I go to a swimming club. Swimming helps to relax me. Number three, zi, what are you doing here? I'm reading a story about a smart elephant. I really love the story. Zi, what are you doing here? I'm reading a story about a smart elephant. I really love the story. Number four, play, look at the old photo of our class is the boy in the middle band. Oh yes, he teaches chinese at a night school now. Blake, look at the old photo of our class is the boy in the middle band. Oh, yes, he teaches chinese at a night school now. Number five, I sleep for eight hours every day. What about you? Well, I go to sleep at ten P. M, and get up at seven A, M. I sleep for eight hours every day. What about you? Well, I go to sleep at ten P, M, and get up at seven A, M. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Richard, is the boy wearing a sweater in the photo? Your classmates? No, he is my cousin roy. The boy wearing a hat is my classmate alex. Oh, I see. He looks cool. Yeah, alex is an only child. He has many cool clothes. Richard, is the boy wearing a sweater in the photo? Your classmate? No, he is my cousin roy. The boy wearing a hat is my classmate alex. Oh, I see. He looks cool. Yeah, alex is an only child. He has many cool clothes. S. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。I never do morning exercise. What about you, Harry? Sometimes, amy, but my sister Daisy does . IT everyday. Oh, he has a good habit. What time does he usually . get up at six thirty? After that, he usually goes for a run. cool. I never do morning exercise. What about you, Harry? Sometimes, amy, but my sister Daisy does . IT everyday. Oh, he has a good habit. What time does he usually . get up at six thirty? After that, he usually goes for a run. cool. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Ford, don't leave your dirty clothes on the bed. I know. Mom, can you help me with my math first? Yeah, I can. Is your math test tomorrow? Yes, it's tomorrow morning. We also have a geography test tomorrow afternoon. When is your school soccer game . is on june thirtieth, next tuesday? Ford, don't leave your dirty clothes on the bed. I know. Mom, can you help me with my math first? Yeah, I can. Is your math test tomorrow? Yes, it's tomorrow morning. We also have a geography test tomorrow afternoon. When is your school? Soccer game is . on june thirteen th, next tuesday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi Jessica, your school boat races this month? right? No, hunter, its next month on may tenth. Oh, i'm free on that day. Can I go and watch the race with my classmate? sure. Does your school have any interesting things this month? Yes, we have a chess game in the school hall. Do you like playing chess? Not really. I think it's a difficult. I like playing pingpong. okay. And also we have a school trip to pet home this month. Sounds interesting. Hi Jessica, your school boat races this month? right? No, hunter, its next month, may tenth. Oh, i'm free on that day. Can I go and watch the race with my classmate? sure. Does your school have any interesting things this month? Yes, we have a chess game in the school hall. Do you like playing chess? Not really. I think it's a difficult. I like playing pingpong. okay. And also we have a school trip to pet home this month. Sounds interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, Megan. what are you doing? Not much. I'm watching a then show on my phone. You really love dancing. Are you still in the school dance club this term? Yes, I also want to join the guitar club. It's new this term. Oh, IT sounds cool. How many new clubs are there in our school this term? Let me see. There are . four good Megan. Do we have to wear the school uniform at tomorrow's school show? Yes, we do. It's the first rule. We can't eat. It's the second rule. I see you have a dance show tomorrow, right? Yeah, it's that about ten AM. It's after the康复show。Hey, Megan. what are you doing? Not much. I watching a day show on my phone. You really love dancing. Are you still in the school dance club this term? Yes, I also want to join the guitar club. It's new this term. Oh, IT sounds cool. How many new clubs are there in our school this term? Let me see. There are . four good Megan. Do we have to wear the school uniform at tomorrow's school show? Yes, we do. It's the first rule. We can't eat. It's the second rule. I see you have a dance show tomorrow, right? Yeah, it's that about ten AM. It's after the康复show。听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I am owing a fifteen year old boy. Today is saturday. It's clean up day of our home. Now what are my family doing? My mom is cleaning the house, and my dad is washing the car outside the house. I'm cleaning my room. My room is small, but I like IT. Now i'm tipping away some of my t shirts on the bed of the t shirts. I like the Green one. Best next to the bed is my desk. This is tidy. A schoolbag and a model car are on the desk. I love making models. That's my favorite thing to do in my free time. I am owing a fifteen year old boy. Today is saturday. It's clean up day of our home. Now what are my family doing? My mom is cleaning the house, and my dad is washing the car outside the house. I'm cleaning my room. My room is small, but I like IT. Now i'm tipping away some of my t shirts on the bed of the t shirts. I like the Green one. Best next to the bed is my desk. This is tidy. A schoolbag and a model car are on the desk. I love making models. That's my favorite thing to do in my free time. 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is big at No.10 Middle School? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The sports hall. 2. What sport is relaxing for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 3. What is the story about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda. 4. What subject does Ben teach at a night school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Computer science. B. English. C. Chinese. 5. How long does the boy sleep every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Roy wearing in the photo? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 7. Who is an only child? A. Richard. B. Roy. C. Alex. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who sometimes does morning exercise? A. Amy. B. Daisy. C. Harry. 9. What time does Daisy usually get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are Ford’s dirty clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 11 What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A P.E. test. B. A math test. C. A geography test. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Jessica’s school boat race? A. On April 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 20th. 13. Where does Hunter’s school have a chess game this month? A. In the student center. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. 14. What does Jessica like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing chess. C. Playing ping-pong. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Megan doing on her phone? A. Watching a dancing show. B. Reading a short story. C. Playing a card game. 16. How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 17. What time is Megan’s dance show? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Owen? A 14. B. 15. C. 16. 19. How is Owen’s room? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s small. 20 What does Owen like doing best in his free time? A. Playing chess. B. Making models. C. Going swimming. 第二部分. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（22分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Baby Animal Week at the City Zoo May 10 — May 16 ( Every day from 9:00 to 17:00 ) Price: $30 for adults; $20 for children How: Take the No. 108 bus or the subway 21. You can go to Baby Animal Week ____. A. at 9:00 on May 5 B. at 15:00 on May 12 C. at 18:00 on May 15 22. Michael, 9 years old, wants to go to Baby Animal Week with his parents. They need to pay (支付) _______. A. $80 B. $90 C. $100 23. How can we get there? A. Take the train B. Take the No.18 bus C. Take the subway B 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 David is 14 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in China because he studies here. He is a new student in his school. But his teachers and classmates are friendly to him. So he makes many new friends in China. Today is Sunday and he doesn’t have any classes. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. Basketball is his favorite sport. He usually plays basketball on Sundays. Where are David’s family? They are not in China now. They live in Australia. What are they doing now? David’s brother, Michael, is doing his homework in his room. He thinks it is difficult for him. But he wishes (希望) to be a good student. David’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school. Look! Who is reading a book on the sofa? It’s David’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book. It’s interesting for him. David’s uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States. What is he doing now? He is sleeping in bed because it’s night in the US. 24. What can we learn about David? A. He is from China. B. He has two brothers. C. He likes playing basketball. 25. Who lives in Australia now? A. David and Michael. B. David and Peter. C. Michael and Peter. 26. What is Cindy doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping in her room. 27. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. David’s mother is an English teacher. B. Michael thinks his homework is easy. C. Peter is reading a science book now. C Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, you can ask your classmates, too. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 28. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students 29. How many ways does the writer tell us to learn math well ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Math is a useful subject. B. How we can learn math well. C. How to be a good math teacher. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us. Dogs are always staying with human beings. ____32____ There are many different kinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can help people get more prey（猎物）. ____33____ The police dogs can help the police. ____34____ Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） under the broken houses. ____35____ If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬） him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their parents are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. A. Today it is hard to imagine life without dogs. B. They are in different colors and sizes. C. Many people are afraid of dogs. D. The seeing-eye-dogs can help blind people a lot. E. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners. 第三部分。语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Steve is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Smith is very ___36___ and there are many rules for Steve to ___37___. One day, Steve and his mother ___38___ a bus to the store. It’s Steve’s first time to get on a bus, ___39___ Steve is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t ___40___ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother. Steve ___41___ his mother and sits down. Then he ___42___ a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Again Steve listens to her. When Mrs. Smith finds Steve wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Steve looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the store, Mrs. Smith says to Steve, “___43___ do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your ___44___ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ___45___. You can’t call Daddy,” Steve says. 36. A. healthy B. strict C. happy 37. A. follow B. ask C. do 38. A. drive B. ride C. take 39. A. because B. so C. but 40. A. walk B. exercise C. run 41. A. thinks of B. listens to C. talks with 42. A. sees B. feels C. makes 43. A. Where B. When C. What 44. A. key B. phone C. ring 45. A. easy B. early C. late 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is ____46____ 18-year-old boy. He ____47____ (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are ____48____ (real) interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and ____49____ (friend), and some of ____50____ (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult ____51____ him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time ____52____ (write) the Chinese character like “福”. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? ____53____ he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is ____54____ (practice) Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling _____55_____ (story) to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 第三节. 阅读表达（10分） Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking 4. because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to our school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. I walk to school after breakfast. I can enjoy the beautiful things and people on the way. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way.” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. 5.我的父母和我经常晚饭后散步。I have a healthy and happy family.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). 56. How far is it from Jenny’s home to the school? ________________________________ 57. Is Jenny 13 years old? ________________________________ 58. What can Jenny enjoy on the way to school? ________________________________ 59. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 60. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 第四部分。书面表达（1个大题, 满分15分） 61. 假如杰克Jack是你的好朋友，他来自非洲，非常喜爱中国，并想和更多的中国学生交朋友，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友。 要点：①年龄及特长等； ②爱好：看报、锻炼等； ③有很多的好习惯，比如：遵守学校规则，并认为它们对学生很有好处；有健康的饮食习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is big at No.10 Middle School? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dining hall. B. The library. C. The sports hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you studying at No.10 Middle School now? B: Yes, our school is very nice. We have a big dining hall. 2. What sport is relaxing for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Running. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I go to a swimming club. Swimming helps to relax me. 3. What is the story about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An elephant. B. A cat. C. A panda. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Zoe, what are you doing here? B: I’m reading a story about a smart elephant I really love the story. 4. What subject does Ben teach at a night school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Computer science. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Blake, look at the old photo of our class. Is the boy in the middle Ben? B: Oh, yes. He teaches Chinese at a night school now. 5. How long does the boy sleep every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I sleep for eight hours every day. What about you? B: Well, I go to sleep at ten pm, and get up at seven am. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Roy wearing in the photo? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A jacket. 7. Who is an only child? A. Richard. B. Roy. C. Alex. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Richard, is the boy wearing a sweater in the photo your classmate? B: No, he is my cousin Roy. The boy wearing a hat is my classmate Alex. A: Oh, I see. He looks cool! B: Yeah, Alex is an only child. He has many cool clothes. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who sometimes does morning exercise? A. Amy. B. Daisy. C. Harry. 9. What time does Daisy usually get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I never do morning exercise. What about you, Harry? B: Sometimes, Amy. But my sister Daisy does it every day. A: Oh, she has a good habit. What time does she usually get up? B: At six thirty. After that she usually goes for a run. A: Cool. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are Ford’s dirty clothes? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 11. What test does Ford have tomorrow afternoon? A. A P.E. test. B. A math test. C. A geography test. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ford, don’t leave your dirty clothes on the bed. B: I know, Mom. Can you help me with my math first? A: Yeah, I can. Is your math test tomorrow? B: Yes, it’s tomorrow morning. We also have a geography test tomorrow afternoon. A: When is your school soccer game? B: It’s on June 30th next Tuesday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is Jessica’s school boat race? A. On April 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 20th. 13. Where does Hunter’s school have a chess game this month? A. In the student center. B. In the school library. C. In the school hall. 14. What does Jessica like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing chess. C. Playing ping-pong. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jessica. Your school boat races this month, right? B: No, Hunter. It’s next month on May tenth. A: Oh, I’m free on that day. Can I go and watch the race with my classmate? B: Sure. Does your school have any interesting things this month? A: Yes, we have a chess game in the school hall. Do you like playing chess? B: Not really. I think it’s difficult. I like playing ping-pong. A: OK, and also we have a school trip to pet home this month. B: Sounds interesting. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Megan doing on her phone? A. Watching a dancing show. B. Reading a short story. C. Playing a card game. 16. How many new clubs are there at Megan’s school this term? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 17. What time is Megan’s dance show? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Megan. What are you doing? B: Not much. I’m watching a dance show on my phone. A: You really love dancing Are you still in the school dance club this term? B: Yes, I also want to join the guitar club. It’s new this term. A: Oh, it sounds cool. How many new clubs are there in our school this term? B: Let me see. There are four. A: Good, Megan. Do we have to wear the school uniform at tomorrow’s school show? B: Yes, we do. It’s the first rule. We can’t eat, it’s the second rule. A: I see. You have a dance show tomorrow, right? B: Yeah, it’s at about 10 am. It’s after the Kung fu show. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Owen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 19. How is Owen’s room? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s tidy. C. It’s small. 20. What does Owen like doing best in his free time? A. Playing chess. B. Making models. C. Going swimming. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Owen, a fifteen year old boy. Today is Saturday. It’s clean up day of our home. Now, what are my family doing? My Mom is cleaning the house, and my dad is washing the car outside the house. I’m cleaning my room. My room is small, but I like it. Now, I’m tidying away some of my t-shirts on the bed. All the t-shirts, I like the green one best. Next to the bed is my desk. It is tidy. A school bag and a model car are on the desk. I love making models. That’s my favorite thing to do in my free time. 第二部分. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（22分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Baby Animal Week at the City Zoo May 10 — May 16 ( Every day from 9:00 to 17:00 ) Price: $30 for adults; $20 for children How: Take the No. 108 bus or the subway 21. You can go to Baby Animal Week ____. A. at 9:00 on May 5 B. at 15:00 on May 12 C. at 18:00 on May 15 22. Michael, 9 years old, wants to go to Baby Animal Week with his parents. They need to pay (支付) _______. A. $80 B. $90 C. $100 23. How can we get there? A. Take the train B. Take the No.18 bus C. Take the subway 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市动物园动物宝宝周的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 10 — May 16 ( Every day from 9:00 to 17:00 )”可知，可以在5月12日15点的时候去。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price:$30 for adults; $20 for children”可知，成人 30 美元；儿童 20 美元，所以九岁的迈克尔加上父母，一共需要支付20+30*2=80美金。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How: Take the No. 108 bus or the subway”可知，可以乘坐108公交车或地铁。故选C。 B 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 David is 14 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in China because he studies here. He is a new student in his school. But his teachers and classmates are friendly to him. So he makes many new friends in China. Today is Sunday, and he doesn’t have any classes. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. Basketball is his favorite sport. He usually plays basketball on Sundays. Where are David’s family? They are not in China now. They live in Australia. What are they doing now? David’s brother Michael, is doing his homework in his room. He thinks it is difficult for him. But he wishes (希望) to be a good student. David’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school. Look! Who is reading a book on the sofa? It’s David’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book. It’s interesting for him. David’s uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States. What is he doing now? He is sleeping in bed because it’s night in the US. 24. What can we learn about David? A. He is from China. B. He has two brothers. C. He likes playing basketball. 25. Who lives in Australia now? A. David and Michael. B. David and Peter. C. Michael and Peter. 26. What is Cindy doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Sleeping in her room. 27. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. David’s mother is an English teacher. B. Michael thinks his homework is easy. C. Peter is reading a science book now. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫和他的家人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball is his favorite sport.”可知大卫喜欢打篮球。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in Australia. What are they doing now? David’s brother, Michael...David’s mother, Cindy...It’s David’s father, Peter.”可知大卫的哥哥迈克尔和爸爸彼得在澳大利亚。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music.”可知辛迪在听音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s David’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book.”可知彼得正在看一本科学书。故选C。 C Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do. Listen well in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out, you can ask your classmates, too. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 28. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. students 29. How many ways does the writer tell us to learn math well ? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 30. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Math is a useful subject. B. How we can learn math well. C. How to be a good math teacher. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Listen well in class.”和“Ask your classmates for help.”可知，文章提到了上课听讲以及向同学求助，所以本文是给学生的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen well in class.”，“Ask your classmates for help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，提到三种方法，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种方法，第五段总结。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But in fact it isn’t so difficult to learn math well. Here is what you can do.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学好数学的方法。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us. Dogs are always staying with human beings. ____32____ There are many different kinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can help people get more prey（猎物）. ____33____ The police dogs can help the police. ____34____ Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） under the broken houses. ____35____ If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬） him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their parents are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. A. Today it is hard to imagine life without dogs. B. They are in different colors and sizes. C. Many people are afraid of dogs. D. The seeing-eye-dogs can help blind people a lot. E. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类狗的用途以及它们对人类的帮助。 【32题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of dogs too”可知，此处提到了狗的种类，B选项“它们有不同的颜色和大小”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Hunting dogs can help people get more prey”及“The police dogs can help the police”可知，此处介绍某一种类别狗的作用，D选项“导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs”可知，提到了狗的重要性，A选项“今天很难想象没有狗的生活”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬）him”可知，狗可以照看房子，E选项“有些狗可以帮助照顾主人的房子”符合，故选E。 第三部分。语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Steve is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Smith is very ___36___ and there are many rules for Steve to ___37___. One day, Steve and his mother ___38___ a bus to the store. It’s Steve’s first time to get on a bus, ___39___ Steve is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t ___40___ on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and impolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother. Steve ___41___ his mother and sits down. Then he ___42___ a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Again Steve listens to her. When Mrs. Smith finds Steve wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” Steve looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the store, Mrs. Smith says to Steve, “___43___ do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your ___44___ on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and it’s too ___45___. You can’t call Daddy,” Steve says. 36. A. healthy B. strict C. happy 37. A. follow B. ask C. do 38. A. drive B. ride C. take 39 A. because B. so C. but 40. A. walk B. exercise C. run 41. A. thinks of B. listens to C. talks with 42. A. sees B. feels C. makes 43. A. Where B. When C. What 44. A. key B. phone C. ring 45. A. easy B. early C. late 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steve和他妈妈坐公交车去商店时发生的小故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的母亲史密斯夫人非常严格，Steve要遵守许多规定。 healthy健康的；strict严格的；happy开心的。根据“there are many rules for Steve to ...”可知，他妈妈非常严格。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他的母亲史密斯夫人非常严格，Steve要遵守许多规定。 follow遵守；ask询问；do做。根据“rules”可知，此处指Steve要遵守许多规定。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，Steve和他的妈妈乘公共汽车去商店。 drive驾驶；ride骑；take乘坐。根据“a bus”可知，此处指乘坐公共汽车。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这是Steve第一次坐公共汽车，所以他非常开心并且在车上跑来跑去。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，所以用“so”，表示结果。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：亲爱的，不要在公共汽车上跑。 walk步行；exercise锻炼；run跑。根据“he runs here and there on the bus”可知，史密斯夫人让Steve不要跑。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Steve听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。 thinks of思考；listens to听；talks with谈论。根据“sits down”可知，Steve听了妈妈的话。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，于是他打开窗户向公共汽车外看。 sees看见；feels感觉；makes使。根据“Then he ... a man playing the guitar in the street,”可知，Steve看到一个人在街上弹吉他。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们到了商店后，史密斯太太对Steve说：“亲爱的，你想说什么？” Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“... do you want to say, dear?”可知，此处指史密斯夫人问Steve在公共汽车上想说的是什么。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你把手机掉在公共汽车上了。 key钥匙；phone手机；ring戒指。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，史密斯夫人的手机掉在了公共汽车上。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你不想让我说话，现在太迟了。 easy容易的；early早的；late迟的。根据“You don’t want me to talk,”可知，史密斯夫人不让Steve在公共汽车上说话，因此下车后Steve才告诉史密斯夫人她的手机掉在了公共汽车上，这太迟了。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Frank is ____46____ 18-year-old boy. He ____47____ (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are ____48____ (real) interesting for him. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn’t good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and ____49____ (friend), and some of ____50____ (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult ____51____ him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time ____52____ (write) the Chinese character like “福”. What’s Frank’s favorite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu? ____53____ he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is ____54____ (practice) Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling _____55_____ (story) to help students know about Tai Chi. Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. 【答案】46. an 47. comes 48. really 49. friendly 50. them 51. for 52. to write 53. Because 54. practicing 55. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的Frank现在长沙学习中文以及参加他所在学校的一些俱乐部的活动情况。 【46题详解】 句意：Frank是一个18岁男孩。根据“18-year-old boy”可知，此处是指一个18岁的男孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且18-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故填comes。 【48题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部对他来说真的很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰形容词interesting，在句中作状语。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：但是他的同学都很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。分析句子结构可知，句中and表并列，因此这里应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”与形容词nice组成并列关系，一起作句子的表语。故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：但是他的同学都很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”作介词宾语。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：对他来说很难写汉字，所以他经常要花很长时间才能写出“福”这样的汉字。根据“It is difficult … him to write Chinese characters”可知，此处考查句型：It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，用介词for时，表示前面的形容词修饰事物；用介词of时，形容词修饰人，表示人的性格特征；句中“difficult”指写汉字这事很难，应用介词for。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：对他来说很难写汉字，所以他经常要花很长时间才能写出“福”这样的汉字。根据“it often takes him a long time … the Chinese character”可知，此处考查句型：It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to write作真正的主语。故填to write。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据上文“Why does he like Chinese kung fu?”可知，此处应用because回答他喜欢中国功夫的原因；because“因为”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 【54题详解】 句意：现在他正在和一位很棒的老师练习太极。根据“Now he is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词practice的现在分词为practicing。故填practicing。 55题详解】 句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极拳。根据空前“tell”可知，此处考查tell stories“讲故事”，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示泛指。故填stories。 第三节. 阅读表达（10分） Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking 4. because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to our school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. I walk to school after breakfast. I can enjoy the beautiful things and people on the way. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way.” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. 5.我的父母和我经常晚饭后散步。I have a healthy and happy family.” How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It’s good exercise. It’s also good for the environment (环境). 56. How far is it from Jenny’s home to the school? ________________________________ 57. Is Jenny 13 years old? ________________________________ 58. What can Jenny enjoy on the way to school? ________________________________ 59. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 60. 将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s about 6 kilometers. 57. Yes, she is. 58. She can enjoy the beautiful things and people. 59. 因为她认为这有益于她的健康。 60. My parents and I often take a walk after dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫珍妮的十三岁女孩非常喜欢步行，她步行去上学，以及她认为步行的好处。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to our school.”可知，从珍妮家到学校大约6公里。故填It’s about 6 kilometers. 【57题详解】 根据“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，珍妮十三岁，故填Yes, she is. 【58题详解】 根据“I can enjoy the beautiful things and people on the way.”可知，珍妮可以在路上享受美丽的事物和人。故填She can enjoy the beautiful things and people. 【59题详解】 because因为，she她，thinks认为，it is good for有益于，her health她的健康。故填：因为她认为这有益于她的健康。 【60题详解】 我的父母和我my parents and I，经常often，晚饭后after dinner，散步take a walk。句子为陈述句，故填My parents and I often take a walk after dinner. 第四部分。书面表达（1个大题, 满分15分） 61. 假如杰克Jack是你的好朋友，他来自非洲，非常喜爱中国，并想和更多的中国学生交朋友，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友。 要点：①年龄及特长等； ②爱好：看报、锻炼等； ③有很多的好习惯，比如：遵守学校规则，并认为它们对学生很有好处；有健康的饮食习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jack is my good friend. He comes from Africa. He likes China very much and he wants to make friends with more Chinese students. He’s 13 years old. He is good at playing basketball. He also likes reading newspapers and doing exercise. He has many good habits. He abides by the school rules and he thinks they are good for the students. He has a healthy diet. He goes to bed early and gets up early. He never plays computer games on school days. He always helps his parents with housework at home. If he has time, he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出杰克是自己的好朋友； 第二步，从年龄、特长、爱好及一些好习惯等方面具体介绍杰克。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想要做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③be good for对……有好处 ④help sb with帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①He likes China very much and he wants to make friends with more Chinese students.(and连接并列句) ②He abides by the school rules and he thinks they are good for the students.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$