精品解析：河南省安阳市殷都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质重检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack’s family travel to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. When will Zack do volunteer work this week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Where did Michael go yesterday? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 4. What is Tom going to do later? A. Do math homework. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Watch sports programs. 5. Which museum has the boy been to? A. The art museum. B. The robot museum. C. The space museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Tom like living in a village? A. Because he has a lot of good friends there. B. Because his parents live in a small village. C. Because it is quieter and the air is fresher. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to Leo? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He hurt his right arm. 9. How will Alice help Leo? A. By calling the doctor. B. By taking him to the hospital. C. By asking the teachers for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Alice go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. Why didn’t Alice go to school last week? A. Because she was ill. B. Because her mother was ill. C. Because her father was ill. 12. What did Mrs. White do during the weekend? A She washed clothes. B. She cleaned the room. C. She cooked good food for her daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What should Steven do to help his mother? A. Move the bike to the yard. B. Fix the old broken bike. C. Buy a new bike for his mom. 14. When did Steven get the bike? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of seven. 15. How will the speakers deal with the old things? A. By selling them out. B. By giving them away. C. By throwing them away. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Hobby Volunteering Nick playing football teaches the young 16 how to play football Dave loving animals works in the 17 or animal hospitals John reading funny stories visits 18 kids in hospital Sally painting paints for the school 19 Anna singing sings to the old people or sings to 20 money for homeless people 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading? If so, thinking about becoming a volunteer in the community library! ① *Put books on the bookcase *Help people find books *Keep the library clean and tidy ② *Be over 13 years old *Be able to work at least 2 hours each week *Be friendly and easy-going ③ *Great working experience *New friends *Helpful skills The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th. If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@ email. com before September 20th. We are looking forward to having you in our team! 1. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Perry, a kind boy who likes reading. B. Nancy, a lovely girl who likes singing. C. Mike, a lovely boy who likes climbing. D. Molly, a sweet girl who likes dancing. 2. Match the title with each part. a. What You Can Get b. What You Should Do c. What We Need You to Be A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a 3. If you want to be a volunteer in the community library, you must ________. A. be a great person B. work at least an hour each week C. be over 13 years old D. have working experience in a library 4. How long will this program last? A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. D. For 5 months. 5. How can you join in the program according to the passage? A. By calling up the library. B. By giving money to the library. C. By visiting the library in person. D. By sending your information to the library by email. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募公告），主要介绍了社区图书馆志愿者项目的职责、要求、福利及报名方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段“Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading?”以及表格中“Help people find books”可知，适合此工作的人需热爱阅读且乐于助人。故选A。 【2题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Put books on the bookcase”及“Help people find books”可知，此处介绍志愿者应该做的事情，b放在①处。根据“Be over 13 years old”以及“Be able to work at least 2 hours each week”可知，此处是对于志愿者的要求，c放在②处。根据“Great working experience”及“New friends”可知，此处是告知这份工作能带来什么，a放在③处，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be over 13 years old”可知，年龄是硬性条件。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th.”计算时长：10月9日→1月10日跨度为3个月。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@ email. com”可知，可以发送邮件，故选D。 B Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What should you do if someone is in trouble? A. Help him. B. Keep quiet. C. Go away quickly. D. Stay away from him. 7. Volunteering can make _____ you according to the passage. A. worry about your grades B. get angry and tired C see your own life in new ways D. spend some time with your parents 8. What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌的 B. 空闲的 C. 有害的 D. 流浪的 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C. It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 10. The writer wrote the passage to _____. A. tell people what volunteer work is B. encourage people to do volunteer work C. tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D. encourage people to see their own life in new ways 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也有益处，如可以帮助处理个人情绪、以新的视角看待自己的生活，还能让人们接触到不同的人和环境，获得不一样的体验。同时通过举例说明帮助他人带来的成就感，强调志愿工作的重要意义，目的是鼓励人们积极参与志愿工作 。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人做志愿工作可知，如果有人遇到麻烦应该帮助他，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活，故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“homes for unwanted pets”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项“对我们来说做志愿工作不重要”表述错误，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了志愿工作对自己和他人的好处，最后还引导人们思考从哪里开始做志愿工作，所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们做志愿工作，故选B。 C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 12. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”可知作者通过对比不同家长观点引入话题，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知家务是每天需要做的事情，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”以及后文提到的“how to organize their time well”可知这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-②③④，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处，故选D。 D “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin”. ____16____ The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero (英雄). In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. ____17____ So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. ____18____ The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces (宫殿) under the sea. ____19____ Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. ____20____ More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The fight scenes are really exciting. B. This is really good news for movie lovers. C. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. D. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. E. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》，包括它的受欢迎程度和票房情况。讲述了电影中哪吒遇到的新难题、他勇敢面对不放弃的精神以及电影精彩的画面，还提到电影展现了友谊和家庭的重要性，这部电影受到各年龄段观众的喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据“‘Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea’ is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than ‘The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin’.”可知，此处是在说电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的受欢迎和票房情况，这对于电影爱好者来说是好消息。选项B“这对电影爱好者来说真是个好消息。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems.”以及“So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy.”可知，这里说哪吒遇到新难题，后面提到要证明自己是好孩子，说明有人认为哪吒做坏事。选项C“一些坏人说哪吒做坏事。”符合语境，解释了哪吒遇到的问题，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up.”可知，哪吒勇敢且不放弃，这种精神会让观众喜欢他。选项E“他坚定的意志让观看这部电影的人非常喜欢他。”符合语境，体现了哪吒的精神带来的影响，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The movie has very cool pictures.”可知，此段围绕电影画面展开，前面说能看到海底漂亮的宫殿，这里继续描述画面，选项A“打斗场面真的很刺激。”符合语境，描述电影画面中打斗场面的特点，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things.”可知，电影不仅有趣还能传达好的道理，选项D“它向我们表明，如果我们勇敢，我们就能战胜任何问题。”符合语境，阐述了电影传达的道理，故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty (晋朝). He was ____21____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy and showed little ____22____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___23___ he didn’t have enough knowledge (知识). And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____24____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____25____ friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____26____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___27___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An ____28____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____29____ he was still sleepy (瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily. From then on, they got up and played swords ____30____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____31____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____32____ and try their best to read books.____33____they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____34____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____35____ came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 21. A. late B. ready C. sorry D. famous 22. A. opinion B. interest C. pressure D. kindness 23. A. decided B. promised C. imagined D. realized 24 A. his B. her C. its D. their 25. A. rich B. poor C. good D. busy 26. A. got up B. gave up C. made up D. picked up 27. A. reading B. sleeping C. fighting D. discussing 28. A. idea B. exam C. order D. alarm 29. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 30. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 31. A. dry B. cold C. long D. quiet 32. A. probably B. recently C. carefully D. comfortably 33. A. By the way B. On his way C. In this way D. In their way 34. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 35. A. dreams B. mistakes C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕祖逖和刘琨的成长经历展开，讲述了他们从年少时的状态到通过自身努力最终实现梦想、为国家做贡献的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：他因勤奋努力和伟大成就而闻名。 late迟到的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的。根据“He was...for his hard work and great achievements.”可知，这里说祖逖因努力和成就闻名，be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是个顽皮的男孩，对读书兴趣寥寥。 opinion观点；interest兴趣；pressure压力；kindness善良。根据“But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy and showed little...in reading.”可知，祖逖小时候对读书没什么兴趣，show interest in是固定短语，表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，祖逖意识到自己没有足够的知识。 decided决定；promised承诺；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“As he grew up, Zu Ti...he didn’t have enough knowledge (知识).”可知，祖逖长大后意识到自己知识不足。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心努力学习。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“So he made up...mind to study hard.”可知，make up one’s mind是固定表达，表示“下定决心”，主语是“祖逖”，是男性，所以用his。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：祖逖有一个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“Ti had a...friend named Liu Kun.”可知，good friend表示好朋友，这里描述祖逖和刘琨的关系是好朋友。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们甚至每晚同睡一张床，每天早上同时起床。 got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造；picked up捡起。根据“They even slept on one bed every night and...at the same time every morning.”可知，这里说的是早上同时起床。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到了公鸡打鸣。 reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；fighting打架；discussing讨论。根据“One day, when they were...Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣).”以及后文祖逖听到鸡叫叫醒刘琨可知，当时他们正在睡觉。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他想到了一个主意。 idea主意；exam考试；order命令；alarm警报。根据“An...came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, ‘How about getting up to play swords (剑)?’”可知，祖逖想到了一个起床练剑的主意。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管刘琨还很困，但他还是愉快地同意了祖逖的提议。 If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...he was still sleepy (瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily.”可知，“he was still sleepy (瞌睡的)”和“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily”之间是转折关系，尽管困但还是同意了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从那时起，公鸡一叫他们就起床练剑。 as well as也；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……。根据“From then on, they got up and played swords...the rooster began crowing.”可知，这里表示公鸡一叫就起床练剑。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：无论冬天多么寒冷，夏天多么炎热，他们都从未放弃。 dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；long长的；quiet安静的。根据“They never gave up no matter how...in winter or hot in summer.”可知，这里与hot对应，描述冬天的寒冷。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，并尽力读书。 probably可能；recently最近；carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Besides, they began to study history... and try their best to read books.”可知，这里说他们认真学习历史，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。 By the way顺便说一下；On his way在他去……的路上；In this way通过这种方式；In their way挡他们的路。根据“...they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress.”可知，这里说通过坚持早起练剑和认真读书这种方式取得进步。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：几年后，他们俩都凭借才华和智慧长大了。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“A few years later...of them grew up with talents and wisdom.”可知，这里指祖逖和刘琨两个人都凭借才华和智慧成长起来了，选both。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 dreams梦想；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“At last, their...came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country.”可知，come true常与dreams搭配，表示“梦想实现”。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good come depend parent have nothing how on do open Now lots of parents will buy everything for their children. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____36____ from hard work. Some parents like to ____37____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep ____38____ doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ____39____ birthdays and only remember their own. Many parents don’t let children ____40____ housework. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do ____41____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will always ____42____ on their parents. And children will only ____43____ their mouths to be fed and stretch (伸出) out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow up, they will be able to do ____44____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach children ____45____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits. 【答案】36. comes 37. have 38. on 39. parents’ 40. do 41. well 42. depend 43. open 44. nothing 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文指出现在很多父母过度宠溺孩子，比如为孩子买一切东西、举办生日派对、不让孩子做家务等，导致孩子不懂得钱的来之不易，不记得父母生日，过度依赖父母，长大后可能什么都不会做。作者强调父母应教孩子如何做家务，帮助他们养成好习惯 。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他们继续保持这个习惯，他们的孩子将不知道钱来自于辛勤的工作。根据“their children won’t know the money...from hard work”可知，come from“来自”是固定短语，这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the money”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日派对。根据“Some parents like to...birthday parties for their children”可知，have a party是固定短语，意为“举办派对”；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形have。故填have。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为享受生日派对对他们来说是必要的。根据“If they keep...doing this”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，所以此处填on。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“maybe they will forget their...birthdays and only remember their own”可知，这里表示父母的生日，parents“父母”，此处要用其所有格形式parents’，故填parents’。 【40题详解】 句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let children...housework”可知，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形do，do housework意为“做家务”。故填do。 【41题详解】 句意：他们应该努力学习，在功课上取得好成绩。根据“They should study hard and do...in their lessons”可知，do well in是固定短语，意为“在……某方面干得好”，所以此处填well。故填well。 【42题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们将总是依赖他们的父母。根据“the children will always...on their parents”可知，depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖”，will后接动词原形，所以此处填depend。故填depend。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们每天只会张着嘴等着喂饭，伸着胳膊等着穿衣。根据“And children will only...their mouths to be fed”可知，这里表示张开嘴，open“打开”符合语境，will后接动词原形，所以填open。故填open。 【44题详解】 句意：当孩子长大后，他们将什么都不会做，甚至找不到工作。根据“When children grow up, they will be able to do...”可知，结合前文父母对孩子的过度照顾，这里表示孩子长大后什么都不会做，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【45题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成好习惯。根据“Parents should teach children...to do housework”可知，这里表示如何做家务，how符合语境，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most of us have seen Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____46____ to Disneyland? Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There ___47___ many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also see the Disney characters walking ____48____ the park. And have you ever heard ____49____ a Disney Cruise? This is a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat ____50____ several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island. 【答案】46. been 47. are 48. around 49. of##about 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼乐园和迪士尼邮轮这两种以迪士尼为主题的娱乐方式。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你去过迪士尼乐园吗？根据“to Disneyland”可知此处询问是否去过迪士尼，have been to“去过”。故填been。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施、可爱的餐厅和奇妙的礼品店。此处是结构there be，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：你还可以看到迪士尼角色在公园里走来走去。根据“walking...the park”可知是迪士尼角色在公园里走来走去，此处用介词around。故填around。 【49题详解】 句意：你听说过迪士尼邮轮吗？此处表示“听说”，用短语hear of/about。故填of/about。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以在船上待上几天，吃住都在船上。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary meets Ella on the way home, and they are talking about books.) Mary: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend? Ella: Nothing special. ____51____? Mary: I did some reading and saw a movie with my mom. Ella: Reading books is a good hobby. ____52____? Mary: I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island. Ella: ____53____? Mary: Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting. Ella: ____54____. They are also my favorite books. Do you want to go to the City Library? Mary: Of course. But when shall we meet? Ella: How about this Friday afternoon? Mary: ____55____. I will meet you at the City Library then. Ella: OK. Bye! 【答案】51. How about you/What about you. 52. What books have you (already) read. 53. What do you think of them/How do you like them. 54. I agree with you/I think so. 55. Sounds great/ Sounds OK. 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽在回家的路上遇到了艾拉，她们正在谈论书。 【51题详解】 根据“I did some reading and saw a movie with my mom.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，How about you?=What about you?“你呢？”故填How about you/What about you. 【52题详解】 根据“I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island.”可知，此处询问对方已经读过什么书。故填What books have you (already) read. 【53题详解】 根据“Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting.”可知，此处询问对这些书的看法，故填What do you think of them/How do you like them. 【54题详解】 根据“They are also my favorite books.”可知，它们也是我最喜欢的书，因此我同意对方的说法，认为这两本书的故事是令人兴奋和有趣的。故填I agree with you/I think so. 【55题详解】 根据“How about this Friday afternoon?”和“I will meet you at the City Library then.”可知，此处同意对方的建议。故填Sounds great/ Sounds OK. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 今年“中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. Where have you ever been? 2. What is it famous for? 3. What do you think of the people and the food? 要求： 1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer, I went to Xi’an, a city full of history and charm. It left a deep impression on me. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army. These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, are a wonder of the world. They show the great skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Besides, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an is also a must-see. Walking on the wall, you can feel the long history of the city. The people in Xi’an are very friendly and warm-hearted. When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way. And the food there is amazing! Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. The rich flavors make my mouth water even now. Xi’an is truly a city worth visiting. It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an unforgettable travel experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时描述过去的旅行经历，用一般现在时陈述西安的客观特点； ③提示：文章严格按照题目要求，包含去过著名景点、对当地人和食物的看法三个要点，内容丰富，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头点明曾经去过的地方是西安，并表达西安给自己留下深刻印象，引出下文； 第二步，先阐述西安著名的景点，再次分享对西安人和食物的看法； 第三步，结尾概括西安的历史文化、友好的人和美食等特色，突出旅行体验的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①charm魅力 ②life-sized与实物一样大小的 ③must-see必看景点 ④flavor味道 [高分句型] ①When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质重检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack’s family travel to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. When will Zack do volunteer work this week? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Where did Michael go yesterday? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 4. What is Tom going to do later? A. Do math homework. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Watch sports programs. 5. Which museum has the boy been to? A. The art museum. B. The robot museum. C. The space museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Tom like living in a village? A. Because he has a lot of good friends there. B. Because his parents live in a small village. C. Because it is quieter and the air is fresher. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What happened to Leo? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his left foot. C. He hurt his right arm. 9. How will Alice help Leo? A. By calling the doctor. B. By taking him to the hospital. C. By asking the teachers for help. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How does Alice go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. Why didn’t Alice go to school last week? A. Because she was ill. B. Because her mother was ill. C. Because her father was ill. 12. What did Mrs. White do during the weekend? A. She washed clothes. B. She cleaned the room. C. She cooked good food for her daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What should Steven do to help his mother? A. Move the bike to the yard. B. Fix the old broken bike. C. Buy a new bike for his mom. 14. When did Steven get the bike? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of seven. 15. How will the speakers deal with the old things? A. By selling them out. B. By giving them away. C. By throwing them away. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Hobby Volunteering Nick playing football teaches the young 16 how to play football Dave loving animals works in the 17 or animal hospitals John reading funny stories visits 18 kids in hospital Sally painting paints for the school 19 Anna singing sings to the old people or sings to 20 money for homeless people 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading? If so, thinking about becoming a volunteer in the community library! ① *Put books on the bookcase *Help people find books *Keep the library clean and tidy ② *Be over 13 years old *Be able to work at least 2 hours each week *Be friendly and easy-going ③ *Great working experience *New friends *Helpful skills The volunteer program will begin on October 9th and last until January 10th. If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers@ email. com before September 20th. We are looking forward to having you in our team! 1. Who might be interested in this passage? A. Perry, a kind boy who likes reading. B. Nancy, a lovely girl who likes singing. C. Mike, a lovely boy who likes climbing. D. Molly, a sweet girl who likes dancing. 2. Match the title with each part. a. What You Can Get b. What You Should Do c. What We Need You to Be A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a 3. If you want to be a volunteer in the community library, you must ________. A. be a great person B. work at least an hour each week C. be over 13 years old D. have working experience in a library 4. How long will this program last? A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. D. For 5 months. 5. How can you join in the program according to the passage? A. By calling up the library. B. By giving money to the library. C. By visiting the library in person. D. By sending your information to the library by email. B Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What should you do if someone is in trouble? A. Help him. B. Keep quiet. C. Go away quickly. D. Stay away from him. 7. Volunteering can make _____ you according to the passage. A. worry about your grades B. get angry and tired C. see your own life in new ways D. spend some time with your parents 8. What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌的 B. 空闲的 C. 有害的 D. 流浪的 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 10. The writer wrote the passage to _____. A. tell people what volunteer work is B. encourage people to do volunteer work C. tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D. encourage people to see their own life in new ways C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 12. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 15. What’s the writer’s purpose (目) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. D “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is now the most popular movie in China. It makes more money than “The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin”. ____16____ The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero (英雄). In this movie, Ne Zha meets new and hard problems. ____17____ So Ne Zha has two big things to do. First, he has to show that he is a good boy. Second, he needs to save his home. But Ne Zha is very brave. No matter how hard things get, he never gives up. ____18____ The movie has very cool pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces (宫殿) under the sea. ____19____ Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo. Besides, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him a lot. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s not only fun to watch, but also tells us good things. ____20____ More and more people are going to the cinema to see “Ne Zha 2”, and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The fight scenes are really exciting. B. This is really good news for movie lovers. C. Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. D. It shows us that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. E. His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty (晋朝). He was ____21____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy and showed little ____22____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___23___ he didn’t have enough knowledge (知识). And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ____24____ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a ____25____ friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____26____ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___27___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣). An ____28____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” ____29____ he was still sleepy (瞌睡的), Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti happily. From then on, they got up and played swords ____30____ the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____31____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ____32____ and try their best to read books.____33____they learned a lot of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ____34____ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ____35____ came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 21. A. late B. ready C. sorry D. famous 22. A. opinion B. interest C. pressure D. kindness 23. A. decided B. promised C. imagined D. realized 24. A. his B. her C. its D. their 25. A. rich B. poor C. good D. busy 26. A. got up B. gave up C. made up D. picked up 27. A. reading B. sleeping C. fighting D. discussing 28. A. idea B. exam C. order D. alarm 29. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 30. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 31. A. dry B. cold C. long D. quiet 32. A. probably B. recently C. carefully D. comfortably 33. A. By the way B. On his way C. In this way D. In their way 34. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 35. A. dreams B. mistakes C. hobbies D. difficulties 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good come depend parent have nothing how on do open Now lots of parents will buy everything for their children. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____36____ from hard work. Some parents like to ____37____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep ____38____ doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ____39____ birthdays and only remember their own. Many parents don’t let children ____40____ housework. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do ____41____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will always ____42____ on their parents. And children will only ____43____ their mouths to be fed and stretch (伸出) out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow up, they will be able to do ____44____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach children ____45____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most of us have seen Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____46____ to Disneyland? Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There ___47___ many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also see the Disney characters walking ____48____ the park. And have you ever heard ____49____ a Disney Cruise? This is a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat ____50____ several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary meets Ella on the way home and they are talking about books.) Mary: Hi, Ella. What did you do last weekend? Ella: Nothing special. ____51____? Mary: I did some reading and saw a movie with my mom. Ella: Reading books is a good hobby. ____52____? Mary: I’ve already read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island. Ella: ____53____? Mary: Well, I think the stories of these two books are exciting and interesting. Ella: ____54____. They are also my favorite books. Do you want to go to the City Library? Mary: Of course. But when shall we meet? Ella: How about this Friday afternoon? Mary: ____55____. I will meet you at the City Library then. Ella: OK. Bye! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 今年“中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. Where have you ever been? 2. What is it famous for? 3. What do you think of the people and the food? 要求： 1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$