精品解析：四川省达州市达川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

达川区2025年春季教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。 2. 每小题选出正确答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。 每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s OK. B. I have a sore throat. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. Ten years ago. B. For 10 years. C. In ten years. 8. A. The Sahara. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile. 9. A. I like cartoons. B. I like Candy Wang. C. I like pop music. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I have. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 7 in the morning. B. It’s 7 in the evening. C. It’s 8 in the afternoon. 12. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He wore little. B. He played in a basketball game. C. He lost his coat. 13. What does the boy ask his mom to do? A. To get him some hot water. B. To find him a coat to wear. C. To ask his teacher for a leave. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. When was the museum open to the public? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday. 15. Who has Amy visited the museum with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 16. What did Amy do at the museum? A. She had conversations with robots. B. She watched a 4D movie. C. She took many photos. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. What do people throw at each other during Holi? A. Oranges. B. Colored water. C. Dirty water. 18. Where do people celebrate the Mud Festival? A. In the street. B. In a pool. C. On a beach. 19. When is the Battle of the Orange held? A. In February. B. In March. C. In July. 20. What will happen if people join in these festivals? A. They will get a prize. B. They will get dirty. C. They will make more friends. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —I sometimes argue with my brother. —Oh, it’s _________ usual thing, not _________ big deal. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有时和我哥哥吵架。——哦，这是平常的事，不是什么大事。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两空都表示泛指，usual以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —The taxi can drive ________, so there’s no need for human control. —How technology has developed! A. it B. its C. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆出租车可以自动驾驶，所以不需要人为控制。——科技发展得真快！ 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“so there’s no need for human control.”可知，此处强调出租车“自动驾驶”的能力，需用反身代词。故选C。 3. —I can’t play the piano. —________ A. Me, too. B. So can I. C. Neither can I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不会弹钢琴。——我也不会。 考查倒装。Me, too.我也是；So can I.我也会；Neither can I.我也不会。结合上文“can’t”可知，此处指不会弹钢琴，表否定，答语应表示“我也不会”，故用Neither+情态动词can+主语，表“前者的情况同样适用于后者”。故选C。 4. —The street is crowded with lots of people. What’s going on? —________ go and have a look? A. Why don’t B. What about C. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——街上挤满了人，发生什么事了？——为什么不去看看？ 考查特殊疑问句。why dont’t后常跟you，后加动词原形；what about后跟动名词；why not后跟动词原形。三者皆是表示建议，结合动词原形go可知，应用why not。故选C。 5. You should make a ________ on the book so that you can know where to start next time. A. mark B. sign C. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在书上做个标记，这样下次就知道从哪里开始了。 考查名词辨析。mark标记，指具体的记号；sign标志，通常指抽象或公共标识；symbol符号，如数学或逻辑符号。根据“on the book”可知，需选择表示“具体记号”的词，强调在书中做记号的行为。make a mark“做标记”。故选A。 6. —________ is the population of your city? —It’s about ten thousand. A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市的人口是多少？——大约一万人。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；what什么。此处是询问人口，应用固定句型What is the population of…?。故选C。 7. —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. inside B. across C. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为中国的天宫空间站计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们又向太空梦想迈进了一步。 考查介词辨析。inside在……内部；across穿过；towards朝，向。根据“We have taken another step...our space dream.”可知，是朝着太空梦迈进一步， towards符合语境。故选C。 8. So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，可排除A选项；再根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，句中谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的词。leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此需要用表示状态的词“be away from”。故选C。 9. ________ great progress they have made in the past three months! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在过去三个月里取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句结构。How“多么”，用于引导“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓”结构；What“多么”，用于引导“What + 形容词 + 可数名词/不可数名词 + 主谓”结构；what a“好一个”，引导“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”结构”。根据“great progress...three months!”可知，great progress表示“很大的进步”，是不可数名词，不能与a/an搭配，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”这一结构。故选B。 10. —Robert, could you wash the car for me? —________. I’m coming, Dad. A. Not at all B. Of course I can C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？——我当然可以。我来了，爸爸。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；Of course I can我当然可以；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t抱歉，我恐怕不能。根据“I’m coming”可知是肯定回应，用“Of course I can”最恰当，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds ____11____ outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was ____12____ the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ____13____ the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____14____ at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was ____15____. 11. A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. blown 12. A. making sure B. finding out C. putting off D. cutting down 13. A. against B. toward C. over D. across 14. A. dying of B. dying from C. dying out D. dying down 15. A. rising B. raising C. dropping D. keeping 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了阿拉巴马州遭遇暴风雨时，Ben一家忙碌应对的场景及风雨过后的平静。 【11题详解】 句意：外面刮着大风。 blow吹，动词原形；blew过去式；blowing动名词或现在分词；blown过去分词。根据“Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：本的爸爸正在把木块放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。 making sure确保；finding out查明；putting off推迟；cutting down砍伐。根据“the flashlights and radio were working”可知，妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机，以确保它们能够正常使用。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 against碰，撞；toward朝向；over越过；across穿过。根据“beat heavily…the windows”可知，此处指雨水猛烈地拍打窗户。“beat against”是固定搭配，表示“拍打”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：凌晨3点左右，当风渐渐平息时，他终于睡着了 dying of死于；dying from死于；dying out灭绝；dying down逐渐减弱。根据“He finally fell asleep when the wind was…at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，此处指凌晨三点风势开始渐渐减弱。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 rising升起；raising举起；dropping落下；keeping保持。根据“When he woke up, the sun”可知，早上醒来时，太阳正在升起。故选A。 B Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white ____16____. He can not see. He is ____17____. It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very ____18____,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then ____19____. When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows ____20____ to go and when to stop as if he could see.” One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you ____21____ about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is ____22____ to stay indoors.” The man smiled, “I ____23____ myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know it’s time to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds ____24____. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a ____25____ man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow.” 16. A. stick B. glasses C. T-shirt D. phone 17. A. deaf B. blind C. ill D. stressed 18. A. funny B. dangerous C. silly D. impossible 19. A. runs B. jumps C. stops D. crosses 20. A. what B. why C. where D. how 21. A. laughing B. asking C. arguing D. talking 22. A. warmer B. easier C. luckier D. safer 23. A. taught B. watched C. trained D. hoped 24. A. dancing B. singing C. drinking D. flying 25. A. brave B. kind C. smart D. relaxing 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mike和Sally观察一位盲人男子在街上行走的故事，以及盲人男子向他们解释自己如何安全行走的经过。 【16题详解】 句意：他走路时拿着一根白色的拐杖。 stick拐杖；glasses眼镜；T-shirtT 恤；phone手机。根据后文“I use my stick to help me too.”可知，盲人走路用拐杖辅助。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他是盲的。 deaf聋的；blind盲的；ill生病的；stressed有压力的。根据前文“He can not see.”可知，他看不见，是盲人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这一定非常危险。 funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；silly愚蠢的；impossible不可能的。根据“How can he walk on a busy street?”可知，在繁忙街道行走，Sally觉得危险。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他走到交通灯处然后停下来。 runs跑；jumps跳；stops停止；crosses穿过。根据后文“When the light...starts walking again.”可知，红灯时他会停下。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道何时该走，何时该停，就好像他能看见一样。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“‘He knows...if he could see.’”可知，此处指知道行走的地点，用where。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我听到你们在讨论关于我如何走路的事。 laughing笑；asking询问；arguing争论；talking谈论。根据前文“he heard the children talking.”可知，此处是盲人听到孩子们的谈论。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：待在室内更安全。 warmer更温暖的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的；safer更安全的。根据后文“Yes, it is safer to stay indoors.”可知，此处是说呆在室内对盲人更安全。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我训练自己好好倾听。 taught教；watched观看；trained训练；hoped希望。train oneself to do sth表示“训练自己做某事”，常用表达。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drinking喝；flying飞。根据“I love to hear the birds”可知，此处是表示喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们认为你是个勇敢的人。 brave勇敢的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Sally said...We have...man.’”可知，盲人在繁忙街道行走，克服困难，Sally他们认为他很勇敢。故选A。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday? B: I’m excited to have two weeks off, but I haven’t decided yet. ____26____ A: I’m going to travel around China. ____27____. B: I’d like to. But where? A: ____28____ The weather there is warm. B: Great! I have never been there. ____29____ A: Yes. I went there with my parents last year. I enjoyed playing on the beach there. B: Wow! Sounds great! ____30____ A. How about Hainan? B. I can’t wait to go there. C. I don’t like beaches. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What are you going to do? F. What about you? G. Have you ever been there before? 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. G 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。两人介绍了假期计划，并相约一起去海南旅行。 【26题详解】 根据“What do you plan to do during the coming holiday?”及“I’m going to travel around China.”可知，A先询问B的假期计划，接下来B询问A的假期计划。由于前文已经提到该问题，所以用What about you代替提问。故选项F“你呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“I’d like to.”可知，A邀请B和自己一起旅行。故选项D“你想要和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“But where?”可知，B询问旅行的地点。故选项A“海南怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes. I went there with my parents last year.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，B询问A是否曾去过海南。故选项G“你之前曾去过那吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“Wow! Sounds great!”可知，此处B表达自己对去海南旅行的期待。故选项B“我迫不及待去那了。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。 A Seven Tips for a Tidy Desk 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk. 2 Don’t keep any drinks on your desk. Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or keep a drink on a small table near your desk. 3 Reduce the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer. Before printing a document, ask yourself, ‘do I really need to read this on paper?’ 4 Scan (扫描) your notes. If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them. 5 Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams (图表) you need to study for school. 6 ________. If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin. 7 Clean your desk at the end of every day. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. 31. What can you get from the first tip? A. You should put everything you will possibly need on your desk. B. You should only have one pen or pencil. C. It’s a good idea to have a bin close to your desk. D. You can’t put any paper on the desk. 32. What does the underlined word mean in the third tip? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 复制 D. 打包 33. Which of the following idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Don’t print anything unless it is really necessary. B. It’s better to keep information on your computer than on paper if possible. C. If you have written notes on paper you should type (打字) them into the computer. D. The camera in your phone can help you remember things. 34. How often do you need to clean your desk? A. Once a week. B. Every weekend. C. Every day. D. Twice a day. 35. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________. A. Put up the paper on the wall B. Get a noticeboard C. Check the paper everyday D. Throw the paper away 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持桌面整洁的七个实用建议，包括减少物品、避免饮料、减少用纸、数字化笔记、利用手机拍照、使用公告板以及每日清洁等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk.”可知，建议桌旁放置垃圾桶是合理的。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reduce the amount of paper…”及后文“Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer.”可知，尽量将信息存在电脑文件夹中，故本段介绍要“减少用纸量”，“reduce”意为“减少”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scan (扫描) your notes. If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them.”可知，本段建议扫描笔记，而非打字。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your desk at the end of every day.”可知，需每日清洁。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.”可知，此处在讲准备一个公告板，B项“准备公告板”符合语境。故选B。 B China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems. North China’s Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital’s Binhai branch. “The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions,” said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment. Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use. The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. “Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes,” said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People’s Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August. Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. “We’ll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands,” Hao added. 36. What is the main purpose of using drones in China’s medical emergency systems? A. To reduce the cost of medial supplies. B. To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies. C. To replace all ground transportation in hospitals. D. To train doctors in new technology. 37. How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies? A. By flying at very high altitudes. B. By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring. C. By carrying extra medical staff. D. By making multiple stops during delivery. 38. According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan. C. Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D. Only small towns in rural areas. 39. How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong? A. 10%-20% faster. B. 30%-40% faster. C. 70%-80% faster. D. The same speed as the ground transportations. 40. What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui? A. They can carry more medical staff. B. They make flying more popular. C. They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency. D. They are cheaper than ground transportations. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国将无人机技术融入医疗急救系统的应用情况及优势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its efficient point-to-point...for emergency treatment.”可知，医疗急救系统中使用无人机是为了避免交通延误、为了急救节省时间。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrying a 5 kg payload...in real time.”可知，天津的无人机通过配备有实时监测功能的温控医疗箱保障血液供应安全。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“North China’s Tianjin Municipality”、“Chinese provinces like Zhejiang”及“In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province”可知，提到使用医疗无人机的城市涉及天津、浙江及四川自贡，选项B符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cruising at 72km per hour with...faster than ground transport.”可知，自贡的无人机比地面交通快70%-80%。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hao Jihui, president of...and transportation times.”可知，郝继辉认为医疗无人机的优势是打破地理障碍、提升效率。故选C。 C Study problems—help is here Ask E-tutor Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma. I’m here to help with any study-related problems, whether big or small. Post a message on the forum (论坛) below. Rudy Against the clock My problem is time—or lack of it! Next month I’ve got 12 exams in three weeks. How can I possibly study for all of them? It’s complicated (复杂的). I think it’s impossible. E-tutor Re: Against the clock Hi, Rudy. It isn’t impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead. It’s better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week, all day. Your brain needs time to process information. Hayley Disaster My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing (丢脸的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression (印象) that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m a disaster (灾难). I don’t think you can really help me. E-tutor Re: Disaster Hayley, your problem isn’t silly at all! It’s very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Sometimes things improve if they join a study group. Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. Take turns to give presentations (展示) and teach other what you know. It’s called ‘peer (同伴) teaching’ and is an effective and efficient (高效的) practice for lots of students. 41. What is Rudy’s problem? A. She is afraid of taking exams. B. She doesn’t have enough time to study for the exams. C. The exams are very complicated. D. She doesn’t know how to study for an exam. 42. Which of the following questions can be posted on the forum? A. My parents often fight with each other. B. My brother always asks me to do housework while he does nothing. C. I can’t get along with my new classmates. D. I don’t understand my English teacher in class and my grades has dropped. 43. What does E-tutor think of Hayley’s problem? A. It’s silly. B. It’s a disaster. C. It’s a common problem. D. It’s hard to deal with. 44. What is E-tutor’s advice for Hayley? A. She should study with a teacher. B. She needs to study a little and often. C. She needs to study in a group. D. She should talk to her teacher. 45. Who might this E-tutor be? A. A school teacher. B. A salesperson. C. A zoo keeper. D. A TV reporter. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Rudy和Hayley在学习论坛上提出遇到的学习问题，以及E-tutor通过论坛回帖给出建议的过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My problem is time—or lack...for all of them?”可知，Rudy面临的问题是备考时间不足。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据论坛主题“Study problems—help is here”可知，论坛是解决学习相关问题的，A、B、C 均为家庭、人际关系问题，D是课堂学习及成绩问题，属于学习范畴， 可发布。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hayley, your problem...same thing as you.”可知，E-tutor认为Hayley的问题很常见。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes things improve...to study together.”可知，E-tutor建议Hayley参加学习小组。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，E-tutor帮助解决学习问题，结合身份“E-tutor, or Emma...any study-related problems”，推测可能是学校老师。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 ____46____ If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend. ____47____ The research team wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data (数据) from almost 91, 000 people in the UK, putting participants (参与者) into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People’s sleep was measured using special watches, ____48____ The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. ____49____ These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, ____50____ As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can’t work the same as a regular good night’s rest. A. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit (得益于) from weekend catch-up sleep. B. More and more people are getting less sleep recently. C. and their health was tracked for about 14 years. D. Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on (补上) sleep you’ve lost during the week? E. experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. F. According to a new study by researchers in China, that could lower your risk of heart problems. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述周末补觉与心脏健康风险之间的关联及相关研究发现。 【46题详解】 根据“If you have busy weekdays...on your weekend.”可知，此处是引出周末补觉话题，选项D“你会在周末多睡会儿，补上一周里缺的觉吗？”符合语境，引出下文。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The research team wanted...to heart health.”可知，此处要开启关于补觉和心脏健康研究的内容，选项F“根据中国研究人员的一项新研究，这样做可能会降低你患心脏病的风险。”符合语境，引出研究。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“People’s sleep was...special watches.”可知，此处接着要说研究中对参与者健康的追踪，选项C“并且对他们的健康状况追踪了约 14 年。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“These people were...heart problems.”可知，前文应是说特定人群（每晚睡眠不足7小时的人）从周末补觉中受益，选项A “研究人员还发现，每晚睡眠不足7小时的人最有可能从周末补觉中受益。”符合语境，能对应上。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“weekend catch-up sleep...good night’s rest.”可知，此处是专家关于睡眠的建议，选项E“专家表示，我们应该尽量在一周的每个晚上都至少睡 7 小时。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分） 51. All the p________ mustn’t get off the bus until it stops. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车停下前，所有乘客都不能下车。根据“All the...bus until it stops.”及首字母提示可知，此处是在公交车场景中，涉及的是乘客“passenger”，all表示“所有”，后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式是passengers。故填(p)assengers。 52. We should lower our v________ in the library. 【答案】(v)oice  【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆应该降低我们的声音。根据“We should lower...in the library.”及首字母提示可知，此处提及在图书馆，应是要降低音量，voice表示“声音，嗓音”，此处用单数形式（指个人的声音）。故填(v)oice。 53. You need to ________ (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily. 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要控制你的情绪，不要轻易生气。control“控制”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填control。 54. Deepseek has been the most popular app both at home and ________ (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：深度求索已经成为国内外最受欢迎应用程序。据根句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查abroad“在国外”，副词，at home and abroad“在国内外”，副词短语。故填abroad。 55. Jake is an ________ (诚实的) boy, and his friends always trust him. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个诚实的孩子，他的朋友们总是相信他。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. Tom ________ (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把球藏在床底下，这样他弟弟就找不到了。根据“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hid。故填hid。 57. It’s 9 o’ clock now, but Jim is still ________ (lie) in bed. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是9点钟了，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。根据“It’s 9 o’ clock now,”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填lying。 58. You should give this seat to the elderly and the ________ (able). 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把这个座位让给老年人和残疾人。“the + 形容词”可表示一类人，able是形容词，意为“有能力的”，其否定形式派生的形容词是disabled“残疾的”，the disabled表示“残疾人”这一群体，符合语境。故填disabled。 59. It began to rain ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，开始下起了大雨。rain“下雨”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，heavy“重的；大量的”是形容词，其副词形式是heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”，用于描述雨下得大的程度。故填heavily。 60. I love eating fruits, ________ (special) apples and bananas. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉。special是形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需要用副词especially“尤其”，来表示强调、突出“苹果和香蕉”，用于对“喜欢的水果”进行进一步举例说明。故填especially。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。均不给分 61. I have already finished reading Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you finished reading Treasure Island _________? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经读完《金银岛》了。分析句子可知是现在完成时，改成一般疑问句将助动词置于句首，主语是you，助动词用have；already表示“已经”，用于疑问句句末改成yet。故填Have；yet。 62. If he can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a man. (改为同义句) ________ he ________ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他能把尾巴藏起来，他就能把自己变成一个男人。原句可改为unless引导的条件状语从句，即除非他能够把尾巴藏起来，否则就不能变成一个男人。第一空填unless，首字母大写；第二空填can，表“能够”。故填Unless；can。 63. 公交司机没有多想就停了车。 The bus driver stopped the bus without ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. twice 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“多想”得表达，用think twice表示，without是介词，其后应跟动名词作宾语。故填thinking；twice。 64. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 Scientists say there are now ________ ________ 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 【答案】 ①. fewer ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“不足”，表达“不足；少于”用fewer than，pandas是可数名词复数，fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer；than。 65. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 ________ ________ to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 【答案】 ①. Feel  ②. free 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空出所欠缺内容为“不要拘束”，表达“不要拘束；随意做某事”常用feel free to do sth.结构 ，符合句子鼓励大家自由提问的语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Feel；free。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can ____66____ (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results. In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life ____67____ (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science. For a long time, he had been working on the “laws of motion”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother’s country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were ____68____ (fill) with ripe, red apples. As he sat there thinking, he ____69____ (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton’s falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man. He saw ____70____ (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked ____71____ (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down? Why did it not fall sideways? Why did it not fall ____72____, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the ____73____ (central) of the earth? With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works. Scientists could now understand ____74____ the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth. Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought _____75_____ (something) more than, “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” 【答案】66. lead 67. working 68. filled 69. noticed 70. more 71. himself 72. up 73. center##centre 74. why 75. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛顿因观察苹果落地而发现万有引力的故事，说明科学家通过观察自然现象并深入思考，能够揭示宇宙的基本规律。 【66题详解】 句意：有时，一件平常的事可能会导致特别的结果。空前情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以这里应用动词原形lead。故填lead。 【67题详解】 句意：17 世纪，艾萨克・牛顿毕生致力于研究许多物理定律。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词working。故填working。 【68题详解】 句意：苹果树上结满了成熟的红苹果。be filled with“充满……”，固定搭配，所以这里应将fill改为filled。故填filled。 69题详解】 句意：当他坐在那里思考时，注意到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。根据上文“sat”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 【70题详解】 句意：他看到不仅仅是一个苹果从树上落下。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 【71题详解】 句意：当他看到苹果掉到地上时，他不禁自己问起了几个简单的问题：为什么那个苹果会径直往下掉呢？ask oneself“问自己”，所以这里应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【72题详解】 句意：为什么它没有向上，朝向天空掉落，而是向下，朝向地心掉落呢？根据下文“towards the sky”可知，朝向天空，所以这里应用与“down”相反的方向副词；考查up“向上”，副词。故填up。 【73题详解】 句意：为什么它没有向上，朝向天空掉落，而是向下，朝向地心掉落呢？根据“the … of the earth”可知，此处是指地球的中心，应用central的名词形式center/centre“中心”。故填center/centre。 【74题详解】 句意：科学家现在能够理解为什么月球会在绕地球的轨道上运行。根据下文“Gravity explained why...”可知，此处指科学家理解了为什么月球绕地球运行，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【75题详解】 句意：试想一下，如果牛顿当年看着苹果掉落时，只是漫不经心地想：“哦，又一颗苹果从树上掉下来了！” 根据语境可知，若牛顿没有深入思考，就只会认为 “这只是另一个苹果落地”；考查nothing more than“只不过”，固定搭配，表示否定，所以这里应将something改为nothing。故填nothing。 B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 nation, offer, with, high, place, mean, child, life, visit, die Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919, he was a mountaineer, he went to many ____76____. In 1953, he reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the ____77____ mountain on the earth. One of expert mountain climbers, Tenzing Norgay, went to the top ____78____ Hillary. They became great friends. The friendship ____79____ a lot to Hillary. Norgay had taken him to the top of the world. In return, he wanted to help him. Norgay told him his village needed a school so that ____80____ could learn. Hillary helped build a school in this poor area. He asked groups ____81____ building supplies(供给). The people then built the school with these supplies. The school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. They knew that it could change their ____82____. For the rest of his life, Hillary helped the villagers. He built more schools and hospitals. He built airports to connect people in the mountains. In 1972, he helped create a ____83____ park in Nepal. The park protected nature and gave the villagers jobs. Many of them worked as guides for ____84____ who came to the area to see his beauty and to climb the mountains. The villagers were thankful to Hillary and they honored him as a member of their community. Edmund Hillary ____85____ in 2008, he was a great climber and an even better man. 【答案】76. places  77. highest 78. with 79. meant 80. children  81. to offer 82. lives 83. national 84. visitors 85. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述登山家埃德蒙・希拉里的经历，包括攀登珠峰、帮助尼泊尔村庄建设及贡献等。 【76题详解】 句意：埃德蒙・希拉里爵士1919年出生，他是登山家，去过很多地方。根据“he was a mountaineer, he went to many...”及备选词可知，登山家会去很多地方，places应用复数形式places。故填places。 【77题详解】 句意：1953年，他登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，它是地球上最高的山。根据“Mount Qomolangma”、常识及备选词可知，珠峰是最高山，high应用最高级highest。故填highest。 【78题详解】 句意：专业登山者丹增・诺尔盖和希拉里一起登上顶峰。根据“went to the top...Hillary”及备选词可知，with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【79题详解】 句意：这份友谊对希拉里意义重大。根据“The friendship...a lot to Hillary.”及备选词可知，“mean” 表示 “对……有意义”，主语是不可数名词，用过去式meant。故填meant。 【80题详解】 句意：诺尔盖告诉他，他的村庄需要一所学校，这样孩子们就能学习。根据“needed a school so that...could learn”及备选词可知，学校是供孩子学习的，child应用复数children。故填children。 【81题详解】 句意：他让一些团体提供建筑材料。根据“He asked groups...building supplies”及备选词可知，offer表示“提供”，ask sb. to do sth.是常用搭配。故填to offer。 【82题详解】 句意：他们知道这能改变他们的生活。根据“it could change their...”及备选词可知，学校改变孩子们的生活，life应用复数lives。故填lives。 【83题详解】 句意：1972年，他助力在尼泊尔创建一个国家公园。根据“he helped create a...park in Nepal”及备选词可知，national表示“国家的”，修饰park。故填national。 【84题详解】 句意：他们中很多人作为导游，为来到这里欣赏美景、攀登高山的游客工作。根据“worked as guides for...who came to the area”及备选词可知，导游服务的对象是游客，visit变为visitor ，应用复数visitors。故填visitors。 【85题详解】 句意：埃德蒙・希拉里2008年去世，他是伟大的登山者，更是更了不起的人。根据“in 2008, he was a great climber...”及备选词可知，die用过去式died表示去世。故填died。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 2025年3月14日，国家卫健委宣布正式启动“国家管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请以“健康饮食”为主题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 你观察到的中学生不良饮食习惯（如爱吃零食、浪费食物等）； 3. 你的健康饮食计划（例如：多吃什么、少吃什么）； 4. 如何通过运动保持健康。 参考词汇： balanced diet (均衡饮食), junk food (垃圾食品), develop good habits (养成好习惯), reduce food waste (减少食物浪费) 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 书写清晰、卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating and Living As we all know, a balanced diet is very important for our health. It helps us stay fit and full of energy. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, like to have snacks and junk food, and are particular about food. In addition, we don’t like to eat fruit and vegetables. What’s worse, some students even throw food everywhere, failing to reduce food waste. As far as I am concerned, it’s time for us to develop good habits. First, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food to keep a balanced diet. Second, we’d better have meals regularly. Last but not least, we are supposed to help to reduce food waste. Besides, to keep healthy, we should exercise often. Running in the morning or playing basketball after school are great choices. Let’s take action to improve our eating habits and live healthily from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明健康饮食习惯对健康的重要性； 第二步，阐述中学生存在的不良饮食习惯； 第三步，提出健康饮食计划以及过运动保持健康； 第四步，发出健康生活的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③What’s worse更糟糕的是 ④reduce food waste减少食物浪费 ⑤develop good habits养成好习惯 [高分句型] ①As far as I am concerned, it’s time for us to develop good habits.（it固定句型） ②Running in the morning or playing basketball after school are great choices.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达川区2025年春季教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。 2. 每小题选出正确答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。 3. 考试结束后，请将机读卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。 每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s OK. B. I have a sore throat. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. Ten years ago. B. For 10 years. C. In ten years. 8. A. The Sahara. B. The Yellow River. C. The Nile. 9. A. I like cartoons. B. I like Candy Wang. C. I like pop music. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I have. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 7 in the morning. B. It’s 7 in the evening. C. It’s 8 in the afternoon. 12. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He wore little. B. He played in a basketball game. C. He lost his coat. 13. What does the boy ask his mom to do? A. To get him some hot water. B. To find him a coat to wear. C. To ask his teacher for a leave. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. When was the museum open to the public? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday. 15. Who has Amy visited the museum with? A. Her sisters. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 16. What did Amy do at the museum? A. She had conversations with robots. B. She watched a 4D movie. C. She took many photos. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. What do people throw at each other during Holi? A. Oranges. B. Colored water. C. Dirty water. 18. Where do people celebrate the Mud Festival? A. In the street. B. In a pool. C. On a beach. 19. When is the Battle of the Orange held? A. In February. B. In March. C. In July. 20. What will happen if people join in these festivals? A. They will get a prize. B. They will get dirty. C. They will make more friends. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —I sometimes argue with my brother. —Oh, it’s _________ usual thing, not _________ big deal. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the 2. —The taxi can drive ________, so there’s no need for human control. —How technology has developed! A. it B. its C. itself 3. —I can’t play the piano. —________ A. Me, too. B. So can I. C. Neither can I. 4. —The street is crowded with lots of people. What’s going on? —________ go and have a look? A. Why don’t B. What about C. Why not 5. You should make a ________ on the book so that you can know where to start next time. A mark B. sign C. symbol 6. —________ is the population of your city? —It’s about ten thousand. A How many B. How much C. What 7. —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. inside B. across C. towards 8. So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 9. ________ great progress they have made in the past three months! A. How B. What C. What a 10. —Robert, could you wash the car for me? —________. I’m coming, Dad. A. Not at all B. Of course I can C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A As the news on TV reported, a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds ____11____ outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was ____12____ the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ____13____ the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep at first with the terrible sound outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____14____ at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was ____15____. 11. A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. blown 12. A. making sure B. finding out C. putting off D. cutting down 13. A. against B. toward C. over D. across 14. A. dying of B. dying from C. dying out D. dying down 15. A. rising B. raising C. dropping D. keeping B Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white ____16____. He can not see. He is ____17____. It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very ____18____,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then ____19____. When the light turns green, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows ____20____ to go and when to stop as if he could see.” One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you ____21____ about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is ____22____ to stay indoors.” The man smiled, “I ____23____ myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know it’s time to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds ____24____. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a ____25____ man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to follow.” 16. A. stick B. glasses C. T-shirt D. phone 17. A. deaf B. blind C. ill D. stressed 18. A. funny B. dangerous C. silly D. impossible 19. A. runs B. jumps C. stops D. crosses 20. A. what B. why C. where D. how 21. A. laughing B. asking C. arguing D. talking 22. A. warmer B. easier C. luckier D. safer 23. A. taught B. watched C. trained D. hoped 24. A. dancing B. singing C. drinking D. flying 25. A. brave B. kind C. smart D. relaxing 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday? B: I’m excited to have two weeks off, but I haven’t decided yet. ____26____ A: I’m going to travel around China. ____27____. B: I’d like to. But where? A: ____28____ The weather there is warm. B: Great! I have never been there. ____29____ A: Yes. I went there with my parents last year. I enjoyed playing on the beach there. B: Wow! Sounds great! ____30____ A How about Hainan? B. I can’t wait to go there. C. I don’t like beaches. D. Would you like to go with me? E. What are you going to do? F. What about you? G. Have you ever been there before? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳答案。 A Seven Tips for a Tidy Desk 1 Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a jar for pens and pencils and have a bin near your desk. 2 Don’t keep any drinks on your desk. Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or keep a drink on a small table near your desk. 3 Reduce the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible in folders on your computer. Before printing a document, ask yourself, ‘do I really need to read this on paper?’ 4 Scan (扫描) your notes. If you have a lot of paper (magazine articles, notes, worksheets, etc.), make digital versions of them. 5 Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams (图表) you need to study for school. 6 ________. If you really need to keep small bits of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin. 7 Clean your desk at the end of every day. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space. 31. What can you get from the first tip? A. You should put everything you will possibly need on your desk. B. You should only have one pen or pencil. C. It’s a good idea to have a bin close to your desk. D. You can’t put any paper on the desk. 32. What does the underlined word mean in the third tip? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 复制 D. 打包 33. Which of the following idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A. Don’t print anything unless it is really necessary. B. It’s better to keep information on your computer than on paper if possible. C. If you have written notes on paper you should type (打字) them into the computer. D. The camera in your phone can help you remember things. 34. How often do you need to clean your desk? A. Once a week. B. Every weekend. C. Every day. D. Twice a day. 35. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________. A. Put up the paper on the wall B. Get a noticeboard C. Check the paper everyday D. Throw the paper away B China is rapidly integrating drone (无人机) technology into its medical emergency systems. North China’s Tianjin Municipality launched its first medical drone route (路线) in late May, marked by a successful simulated (模拟) emergency blood supply test flight. The flight connected a blood station at the Binhai New Area and the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital’s Binhai branch. “The drone route creates an emergency blood lifeline for patients in critical conditions,” said Shen Jun, vice president of the hospital. Carrying a 5 kg payload (载重), the drone is equipped with a temperature-controlled medical box that allows for temperature, location and flight status monitoring (监控) in real time. Its efficient point-to-point delivery avoids delays caused by road traffic, saving precious time for emergency treatment. Bolstered (激励) by technology and policy support, Chinese provinces like Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are actively exploring the application of drones in their medical systems, transporting test samples, blood, emergency supplies and medicine, which are crucial for saving critical treatment times. In the city of Zigong, in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, drones have become a routine part of medical services. According to the municipal health commission, the city has opened 25 low-altitude routes linking 28 sites for medical transport. As of May 27, drones had completed 5, 270 flights for medical use. The drones are automated, cloud-controlled models built for urban operations. Cruising at 72km per hour with an 18-km range, they operate 70 percent to 80 percent faster than ground transport. “Usually, it takes at least 30 to 40 minutes from the hospital branch of Bancang to the headquarters by ground transportation. Drones cut this to 11 minutes,” said Huang Yuting, transport manager at Zigong First People’s Hospital, referring to a case in which a drone delivered a drug for emergency use last August. Hao Jihui, president of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital, said the low-altitude transport system breaks geographical barriers, enhances emergency response, and significantly improves medical resource efficiency by cutting costs and transportation times. “We’ll expand drone applications to enhance cross-regional medical resource allocation (配置) and meet multi-level health service demands,” Hao added. 36. What is the main purpose of using drones in China’s medical emergency systems? A. To reduce the cost of medial supplies. B. To avoid traffic delays and save time for emergencies. C. To replace all ground transportation in hospitals. D. To train doctors in new technology. 37. How does the drone in Tianjin ensure the safety of blood supplies? A. By flying at very high altitudes. B. By using a temperature-controlled box with real-time monitoring. C. By carrying extra medical staff. D. By making multiple stops during delivery. 38. According to the article, which Chinese cities are mentioned as using medical drones? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Tianjin, Zhejiang, and Sichuan. C. Guangzhou and Shenzhen. D. Only small towns in rural areas. 39. How much faster are drones compared to ground transport in Zigong? A. 10%-20% faster. B. 30%-40% faster. C. 70%-80% faster. D. The same speed as the ground transportations. 40. What is the main advantage (优势) of using medical drones according to Hao Jihui? A. They can carry more medical staff. B. They make flying more popular. C. They break geographical barriers and improve efficiency. D. They are cheaper than ground transportations. C Study problems—help is here Ask E-tutor Hi! I’m E-tutor, or Emma. I’m here to help with any study-related problems, whether big or small. Post a message on the forum (论坛) below. Rudy Against the clock My problem is time—or lack of it! Next month I’ve got 12 exams in three weeks. How can I possibly study for all of them? It’s complicated (复杂的). I think it’s impossible. E-tutor Re: Against the clock Hi, Rudy. It isn’t impossible but you DO have to get started NOW. Make a study plan and highlight periods of study time for each subject. Make a detailed plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead. It’s better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week, all day. Your brain needs time to process information. Hayley Disaster My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing (丢脸的). I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression (印象) that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m a disaster (灾难). I don’t think you can really help me. E-tutor Re: Disaster Hayley, your problem isn’t silly at all! It’s very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Sometimes things improve if they join a study group. Set up a group and meet a couple of days a week after school to study together. Take turns to give presentations (展示) and teach other what you know. It’s called ‘peer (同伴) teaching’ and is an effective and efficient (高效的) practice for lots of students. 41. What is Rudy’s problem? A. She is afraid of taking exams. B. She doesn’t have enough time to study for the exams. C. The exams are very complicated. D. She doesn’t know how to study for an exam. 42. Which of the following questions can be posted on the forum? A. My parents often fight with each other. B. My brother always asks me to do housework while he does nothing. C. I can’t get along with my new classmates. D. I don’t understand my English teacher in class and my grades has dropped. 43 What does E-tutor think of Hayley’s problem? A. It’s silly. B. It’s a disaster. C. It’s a common problem. D. It’s hard to deal with. 44. What is E-tutor’s advice for Hayley? A. She should study with a teacher. B. She needs to study a little and often. C. She needs to study in a group. D. She should talk to her teacher. 45. Who might this E-tutor be? A. A school teacher. B. A salesperson. C. A zoo keeper. D. A TV reporter. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 ____46____ If you have busy weekdays—perhaps with late nights and early alarms—you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend. ____47____ The research team wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data (数据) from almost 91, 000 people in the UK, putting participants (参与者) into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People’s sleep was measured using special watches, ____48____ The study found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. ____49____ These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, ____50____ As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can’t work the same as a regular good night’s rest. A. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit (得益于) from weekend catch-up sleep. B. More and more people are getting less sleep recently. C. and their health was tracked for about 14 years. D. Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on (补上) sleep you’ve lost during the week? E. experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. F. According to a new study by researchers in China, that could lower your risk of heart problems. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分） 51. All the p________ mustn’t get off the bus until it stops. 52. We should lower our v________ in the library. 53. You need to ________ (控制) your feelings and not get angry easily. 54. Deepseek has been the most popular app both at home and ________ (国外). 55. Jake is an ________ (诚实的) boy, and his friends always trust him. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. Tom ________ (hide) the ball under his bed so his brother couldn’t find it. 57. It’s 9 o’ clock now, but Jim is still ________ (lie) in bed. 58. You should give this seat to the elderly and the ________ (able). 59. It began to rain ________ (heavy) on my way home yesterday. 60. I love eating fruits, ________ (special) apples and bananas. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。均不给分 61. I have already finished reading Treasure Island. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you finished reading Treasure Island _________? 62. If he can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a man. (改为同义句) ________ he ________ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 63. 公交司机没有多想就停了车。 The bus driver stopped the bus without ________ ________. 64. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 Scientists say there are now ________ ________ 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 65. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 ________ ________ to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can ____66____ (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results. In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life ____67____ (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science. For a long time, he had been working on the “laws of motion”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother’s country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were ____68____ (fill) with ripe, red apples. As he sat there thinking, he ____69____ (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton’s falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man. He saw ____70____ (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked ____71____ (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down? Why did it not fall sideways? Why did it not fall ____72____, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the ____73____ (central) of the earth? With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works. Scientists could now understand ____74____ the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth. Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought _____75_____ (something) more than, “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 nation, offer, with, high, place, mean, child, life, visit, die Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919, he was a mountaineer, he went to many ____76____. In 1953, he reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma, the ____77____ mountain on the earth. One of expert mountain climbers, Tenzing Norgay, went to the top ____78____ Hillary. They became great friends. The friendship ____79____ a lot to Hillary. Norgay had taken him to the top of the world. In return, he wanted to help him. Norgay told him his village needed a school so that ____80____ could learn. Hillary helped build a school in this poor area. He asked groups ____81____ building supplies(供给). The people then built the school with these supplies. The school opened in June, 1961. The children were happy when they saw it. They knew that it could change their ____82____. For the rest of his life, Hillary helped the villagers. He built more schools and hospitals. He built airports to connect people in the mountains. In 1972, he helped create a ____83____ park in Nepal. The park protected nature and gave the villagers jobs. Many of them worked as guides for ____84____ who came to the area to see his beauty and to climb the mountains. The villagers were thankful to Hillary and they honored him as a member of their community. Edmund Hillary ____85____ in 2008, he was a great climber and an even better man. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 2025年3月14日，国家卫健委宣布正式启动“国家管理年”三年行动计划，旨在通过全民参与，普及健康生活方式，改善超重和肥胖问题，降低慢性病的发病率，提升国民整体健康水平。作为中学生，我们也应该关注自己的饮食健康。请以“健康饮食”为主题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文，内容包括： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 你观察到的中学生不良饮食习惯（如爱吃零食、浪费食物等）； 3. 你的健康饮食计划（例如：多吃什么、少吃什么）； 4. 如何通过运动保持健康。 参考词汇： balanced diet (均衡饮食), junk food (垃圾食品), develop good habits (养成好习惯), reduce food waste (减少食物浪费) 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上所有要点； 2. 书写清晰、卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$