精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）期中考试 初一英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would Tina like to put in the soup? A． B． C． 2．Where are the two speakers? A． B． C． 3．How are those animals? A．Friendly. B．Scary. C．Dangerous. 4．How often does Helen go to the singing club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 5．What do they talk about? A．Health problems. B．Food safety. C．School rules. 第二节 听下面三段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When can the boy play games according to his mum? A．After finishing his homework. IB．After eating dinner. C．After growing up. 7．What does the boy think of the rules? A．Right. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Maria invite Robert to do? A．To play games. B．To play tennis. C．To go to the restaurant. 9．Who goes to the zoo with Robert? A．His brother and sister. B．His parents and brother. C．His parents and sister. 10．What is Robert’s favourite animal? A．The giraffe. B．The dolphin. C．The elephant. 听下面一篇独白，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the library open? A．For ten hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours. 12．When does Li Hua go to the library? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 13．How many books does Li Hua borrow every time? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 14．Where can Li Hua put his bag? A．On the table in the hall. B．On the chair in the hall. C．On the table in the park. 15．What is the library’s telephone number? A．279-5237. B．297-5237. C．397-5237. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 People What animals does he/ she like? What does he/ she think of the animals? Bill elephants big and 16．______ Bill’s mother giraffes 17．______ Bill’s father tigers 18．______ Bill’s brother 19．______ interesting Bill’s sister 20．______ quiet 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，36到40题每小题1分，其他每小题2分，共55分） A Cheng Yi is a famous man during the Song Dynasty. Cheng Yi has some students and one of them is Yang Shi. Yang Shi studies hard and always wants to learn more. One day Yang Shi has a question to ask his teacher, so he decides to visit Cheng Yia t once. Yang Shi looks up at the sky. It is dark. He knows it is going to be a snowy day. The weather is terrible, but Yang Shi leaves for Cheng Yi’s home. He also invites one of his classmates to go with him. Yang Shi and his classmate arrive at Cheng Yi’s home. Someone tells them that Cheng Yi is still sleeping. They don’t want to wake up Cheng Yi, so they wait in the snow. They keep waiting for a long time although it snows heavily. When the teacher wakes up, he sees his two students standing in the thick snow. He is moved. He asks them to go into his house right away. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 1. Yang Shi decides to visit Cheng Yi because he wants Cheng Yi to be his teacher. 2. Cheng Yi is sleeping when Yang Shi waits in the snow. 3. In the end, Yang Shi becomes a great official. 4. The writer wants to tell us classmates should help each other. 5. You may read the passage in a storybook. B Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they make a difference to our health? A study has given an answer. In the study, researchers ask more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. The researchers make these people work in three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group like wheat better, and the third group eat both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers want to know whether a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. They with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Also, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you like better, rice or wheat? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 6. Which is TRUE about the study? A. About 1,000 people take part in the study. B. It covers five northwestern areas in China. C. The researchers ask these people to work in four groups. 7. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ______. A. eat wheat every day or four to six times a week B. eat rice four to six times a week C. eat wheat less than four times a week 8. What’s the finding of the study? A. Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B. Taking exercise is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C. Changing eating habits can help cut down the risk of obesity. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How rice and wheat are cooked differently. B. What vegetables and meat people eat with rice. C. Why rice and wheat make a difference to people’s weight. 10. What is the right structure (结构) of the article?（①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. C Marty is a clownfish (小丑鱼). He lives in the sea. One day, Marty is not happy. As a clownfish, he thinks he should be funny, but he is not funny. He is very serious (严肃的) and never makes anyone laugh. Marty tells jokes to some lionfish, but his jokes are not funny at all. The lionfish doesn’t laugh. He tells the jokes to some dogfish, but they don’t laugh, either. Marty feels sad. He says to himself, “I am a clownfish, and I should be funny.” A shark learns about Marty’s problem. He wants to comfort Marty. He says to Marty, “You don’t have to be funny, Marty. You are kind and helpful. You will have a lot of friends. You will be popular one day.” Marty says, “Clowns make people laugh, so a clownfish should make fish laugh.” The shark tells him, “Lionfish don’t act like lions. Dogfish don’t act like dogs. Marty, you don’t need to act like a clown. Just be yourself.” Marty stops trying to tell jokes. Soon, Marty has a lot of fish friends because he is kind and helpful. 11. The writer mentions (提到) the lionfish and the dogfish in the second paragraph to show ______. A. the clownfish is not friendly B. the clownfish is not funny C. the clownfish is not popular 12. How does the clownfish feel after telling jokes to the lionfish and the dogfish? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 13. What does the underlined word “comfort” probably mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 安慰 C. 批评 14. What is the clownfish like? A. He is serious, kind and helpful. B. He is funny, kind and helpful. C. He is serious and never helps others. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should try to make others happy. B. We should try to help others in trouble. C. Sometimes we don’t need to change ourselves. D Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road. There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to go to the other side of the road, we must watch out for cars and other vehicles. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to wear the safety belts. We can’t talk to the driver. If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him or her not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus only when it stops at the station. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Traffic Rules The importance of traffic rules Traffic rules make us ____16____. About crossing the road ● Watch out for ____17____ and other vehicles. ● Go when the traffic lights are ____18____. About taking a car ● Wear safety belts. ● Don’t talk to the driver. ● Ask the driver to stop ____19____ on the phone. About taking the school bus ● Don’t arrive ____20____ at the bus station. ● Don’t play or run at the bus station. ● Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it’s going. ● Don’t get off the bus until it stops. Do you have a mobile phone? It’s very useful-—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. ___21___ A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. ___22___ Using mobile phones too much can be bad for students’ studies. What about sleep? ___23___ It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using mobile phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires(问卷). ___24___ Almost 70% of the students who use mobile phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a mobile phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. ___25___ 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 A. Many studies show that long mobile phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. B. Try spending less time on mobile phones, and see what happens. C. If we use mobile phones too much, they won’t be good for us. D. Using mobile phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. E. And they find that using mobile phones too much brings people poor sleep. F. But it can also cause problems. F A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK. Good Gym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach (教练) and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live in and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house. People are happy to join Good Gym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up because someone is waiting to get help from them. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个单词） 26. What is Good Gym? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Who gives advice to the members of Good Gym? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Is the project a weekly or monthly one? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What can people in Good Gym enjoy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. If there is a project like this in your city, do you want to take part in it? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you plant anything? Do you have such an experience? My dad really likes gardening, so he builds a ___31___ in our yard (院子). He plants a lot of ___32___, and this year we have onions, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruit, such as grapes, strawberries and ___33___. Growing plants isn’t that easy. First, we have to ___34___ seeds (种子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then ___35___ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ___36___ vegetables are just like us -they ___37___ water, air and food, so they can grow better and more healthily. Autumn is the season to harvest. The garden gives us a lot of ___38___ vegetables and fruit to eat. We may ___39___ get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I learn to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ___40___. 31 A. house B. garden C. playground 32. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 33. A. pears B. cabbages C. cucumbers 34. A. sell B. ask C. buy 35. A. sweep B. plant C. keep 36. A. because B. but C. so 37. A. put B. need C. drink 38. A. fresh B. freezing C. friendly 39. A. also B. too C. either 40. A. progress B. present C. experience 第四部分 语言知识运用（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parks about special their sports celebrate excited usually join holiday Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest___41___ in the world. There is a ___42___ holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people ___43___ Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. Some people love skateboarding. They get together and have fun going skateboarding. They want more people to know ___44___ this sport. They want them to love it. They dream of having a ___45___ for skateboarding. They are very happy when ___46___ dream comes true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes skateboarding lovers are ___47___. They often get together at local ___48___ and skateboard together. They ___49___ have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to ___50___ them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me? I’m Huahua, one of the star ___51___ (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star? Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming (网络直播) about my life. And lots of people like to watch it. Grandpa Tan, ___52___ 51-year-old man, looks after me every day. I’m good at ___53___ (eat) bamboo. It will be my ___54___ (five) birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about us. We have black-white coats and we come ___55___ China, proudly called the “___56___ (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are ____57____ (tour) from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as an ___58___ (act) on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. ___59___ you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. ____60____ (certain) some city zoos also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） （A） 61. 学校开展评选“雅信文明班级”的活动，为争创文明班级，班委会组织同学们讨论制订班规，请你从文明礼仪、学习、卫生、纪律等方面给出五条建议。 要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样； 2．词数：30-50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 62. 假如你是Mary，在本学期荣获了“健康之星”的称号。请你介绍一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，和大家分享成为健康达人的秘诀！ 要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：60~80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度（下）期中考试 初一英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would Tina like to put in the soup? A． B． C． 2．Where are the two speakers? A． B． C． 3．How are those animals? A．Friendly. B．Scary. C．Dangerous. 4．How often does Helen go to the singing club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 5．What do they talk about? A．Health problems. B．Food safety. C．School rules. 第二节 听下面三段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When can the boy play games according to his mum? A．After finishing his homework. IB．After eating dinner. C．After growing up. 7．What does the boy think of the rules? A．Right. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What does Maria invite Robert to do? A．To play games. B．To play tennis. C．To go to the restaurant. 9．Who goes to the zoo with Robert? A．His brother and sister. B．His parents and brother. C．His parents and sister. 10．What is Robert’s favourite animal? A．The giraffe. B．The dolphin. C．The elephant. 听下面一篇独白，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．How long is the library open? A．For ten hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours. 12．When does Li Hua go to the library? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 13．How many books does Li Hua borrow every time? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 14．Where can Li Hua put his bag? A．On the table in the hall. B．On the chair in the hall. C．On the table in the park. 15．What is the library’s telephone number? A．279-5237. B．297-5237. C．397-5237. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 People What animals does he/ she like? What does he/ she think of the animals? Bill elephants big and 16．______ Bill’s mother giraffes 17．______ Bill’s father tigers 18．______ Bill’s brother 19．______ interesting Bill’s sister 20．______ quiet 第二部分 阅读理解（30小题，36到40题每小题1分，其他每小题2分，共55分） A Cheng Yi is a famous man during the Song Dynasty. Cheng Yi has some students and one of them is Yang Shi. Yang Shi studies hard and always wants to learn more. One day, Yang Shi has a question to ask his teacher, so he decides to visit Cheng Yia t once. Yang Shi looks up at the sky. It is dark. He knows it is going to be a snowy day. The weather is terrible, but Yang Shi leaves for Cheng Yi’s home. He also invites one of his classmates to go with him. Yang Shi and his classmate arrive at Cheng Yi’s home. Someone tells them that Cheng Yi is still sleeping. They don’t want to wake up Cheng Yi, so they wait in the snow. They keep waiting for a long time although it snows heavily. When the teacher wakes up, he sees his two students standing in the thick snow. He is moved. He asks them to go into his house right away. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 1. Yang Shi decides to visit Cheng Yi because he wants Cheng Yi to be his teacher. 2. Cheng Yi is sleeping when Yang Shi waits in the snow. 3. In the end, Yang Shi becomes a great official. 4. The writer wants to tell us classmates should help each other. 5. You may read the passage in a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋代著名学者程颐的学生杨时在雪天拜访老师的故事，体现了尊师重道的精神。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cheng Yi has some students and one of them is Yang Shi”可知，杨时已经是程颐的学生，而非想拜师。题干“想让程颐成为他的老师”与原文矛盾。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Someone tells them that Cheng Yi is still sleeping...they wait in the snow”可直接对应题干“当杨时雪中等候时程颐正在睡觉”。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文未提及杨时是否成为官员（great official），属于未提及信息。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主旨是杨时尊师（如冒雪等候不打扰老师），而非同学互助。题干“同学应互相帮助”偏离主题。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。故事具有人物、情节和寓意，符合故事书（storybook）的文体特征。根据内容“One day...”“When the teacher wakes up...”等叙事性语言可推知。故选A。 B Rice and wheat (小麦) are important in our life We eat them a lot. But do you know how they make a difference to our health? A study has given an answer. In the study, researchers ask more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. These people are between 35 and 74 years old. The researchers make these people work in three groups according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eat rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. The second group like wheat better, and the third group eat both rice and wheat with similar frequency (频率). They find rice lovers may have a lower risk (风险) of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk is higher. Then the researchers want to know whether a change in eating habits would make any difference. They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week. They with normal weight show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5% lower risk of central obesity (stomach fat) in women. According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when cooked and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Also, rice often comes with fresh vegetables, meat and fish. But wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. So which do you like better, rice or wheat? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案 6. Which is TRUE about the study? A. About 1,000 people take part in the study. B. It covers five northwestern areas in China. C. The researchers ask these people to work in four groups. 7. According to Paragraph 3, the second group may ______. A. eat wheat every day or four to six times a week B. eat rice four to six times a week C. eat wheat less than four times a week 8. What’s the finding of the study? A. Men have a higher risk of obesity than women. B. Taking exercise is a good way to stay thin and healthy. C. Changing eating habits can help cut down the risk of obesity. 9. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How rice and wheat are cooked differently. B. What vegetables and meat people eat with rice. C. Why rice and wheat make a difference to people’s weight. 10. What is the right structure (结构) of the article?（①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于大米和小麦饮食对健康影响的研究，发现大米饮食可能降低肥胖风险，并解释了两种主食的差异原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, researchers ask more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China.”可知，研究覆盖了中国西北五个地区。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first group eat rice either daily or four to six times a week, and eat wheat less. ”和“The second group like wheat better”可知，第二组更喜欢小麦，所以他们每天或每周四至六次吃小麦。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ask wheat lovers to start eating rice five times a week…show a 36.5% lower risk of obesity…”可知，改变饮食习惯可以降低肥胖风险。故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。最后一段通过对比大米和小麦的烹饪方式、能量含量及搭配食物，解释了两者对体重的影响差异。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；二段描述了研究方法与参与者；三段介绍了分组结果；四段介绍了改变饮食习惯的影响；最后一段解释原因。全文为“总分总”结构，故选A。 C Marty is a clownfish (小丑鱼). He lives in the sea. One day, Marty is not happy. As a clownfish, he thinks he should be funny, but he is not funny. He is very serious (严肃的) and never makes anyone laugh. Marty tells jokes to some lionfish, but his jokes are not funny at all. The lionfish doesn’t laugh. He tells the jokes to some dogfish, but they don’t laugh, either. Marty feels sad. He says to himself, “I am a clownfish, and I should be funny.” A shark learns about Marty’s problem. He wants to comfort Marty. He says to Marty “You don’t have to be funny, Marty. You are kind and helpful. You will have a lot of friends. You will be popular one day.” Marty says, “Clowns make people laugh, so a clownfish should make fish laugh.” The shark tells him, “Lionfish don’t act like lions. Dogfish don’t act like dogs. Marty, you don’t need to act like a clown. Just be yourself.” Marty stops trying to tell jokes. Soon, Marty has a lot of fish friends because he is kind and helpful. 11. The writer mentions (提到) the lionfish and the dogfish in the second paragraph to show ______. A. the clownfish is not friendly B. the clownfish is not funny C. the clownfish is not popular 12. How does the clownfish feel after telling jokes to the lionfish and the dogfish? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. 13. What does the underlined word “comfort” probably mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 安慰 C. 批评 14. What is the clownfish like? A. He is serious, kind and helpful. B. He is funny, kind and helpful. C. He is serious and never helps others. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should try to make others happy. B. We should try to help others in trouble. C. Sometimes we don’t need to change ourselves. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小丑鱼Marty因为觉得自己不够幽默而苦恼，最终在鲨鱼的劝解下明白“做自己”更重要，并因善良和乐于助人获得朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marty tells jokes to some lionfish, but his jokes are not funny at all... they don’t laugh, either.”（Marty向狮子鱼讲笑话，但他的笑话一点也不好笑……它们也没笑）可知，作者提到狮子鱼和狗鱼是为了说明小丑鱼的笑话不好笑。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marty feels sad.”（Marty感到难过）可知，小丑鱼讲完笑话后的感受是悲伤的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段鲨鱼对Marty说的话“You don’t have to be funny... You will be popular one day.”（你不必搞笑……总有一天你会受欢迎的）可知，鲨鱼是在安慰Marty。因此“comfort”意为“安慰”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Marty has a lot of fish friends because he is kind and helpful.”（Marty因善良和乐于助人交到许多朋友）以及第一段提到“He is very serious”（Marty非常严肃）可知，小丑鱼的特点是严肃、善良且乐于助人。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据鲨鱼的话“You don’t need to act like a clown. Just be yourself.”（你不必像小丑一样表演，做你自己就好）以及故事结局可知，文章主旨是“有时我们无需改变自己”。故选C。 D Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road. There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to go to the other side of the road, we must watch out for cars and other vehicles. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to wear the safety belts. We can’t talk to the driver. If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him or her not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus only when it stops at the station. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Traffic Rules The importance of traffic rules Traffic rules make us ____16____. About crossing the road ● Watch out for ____17____ and other vehicles. ● Go when the traffic lights are ____18____. About taking a car ● Wear safety belts. ● Don’t talk to the driver. ● Ask the driver to stop ____19____ on the phone. About taking the school bus ● Don’t arrive ____20____ at the bus station. ● Don’t play or run at the bus station. ● Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it’s going. ● Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 【答案】16. safe 17. cars 18. green 19. talking 20. late 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三类交通规则的重要性及具体规范. 【16题详解】 根据“Traffic (交通) rules make us safe”可知交通规则让我们安全。故填safe。 【17题详解】 根据“When we want to go to the other side of the road, we must watch out for cars and other vehicles.”可知要留意汽车和其他车辆。故填cars。 【18题详解】 根据“We can go when the traffic lights are green”可知绿灯时通行。故填green。 19题详解】 根据“If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him or her not to do it.”可知要让司机停止打电话。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事，故填talking。 【20题详解】 根据“we have to get to the bus station on time”可知不能迟到，即Don’t arrive late。故填late。 Do you have a mobile phone? It’s very useful-—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. ___21___ A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. ___22___ Using mobile phones too much can be bad for students’ studies. What about sleep? ___23___ It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using mobile phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires(问卷). ___24___ Almost 70% of the students who use mobile phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a mobile phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. ___25___ 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 A. Many studies show that long mobile phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. B. Try spending less time on mobile phones, and see what happens. C. If we use mobile phones too much, they won’t be good for us. D. Using mobile phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. E. And they find that using mobile phones too much brings people poor sleep. F But it can also cause problems. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机的使用虽然方便，但过度使用会对学习和睡眠产生负面影响，并通过研究数据支持这一观点。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s very useful... But it can also cause problems.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明手机虽然有用，但也可能带来问题。选项F“但它也可能导致问题”与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones”可推知，此处需要总结过度使用手机的后果。选项C“如果我们过度使用手机，它们对我们没有好处”是对前文数据的总结，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“What about sleep?”可推知，此处需要引入手机对睡眠的影响。选项A“许多研究表明，长时间使用手机对学生的睡眠也有害”与后文“It can make it hard to fall asleep”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“scientists asked...to finish two questionnaires”可推知，此处需要说明研究结果。选项E“他们发现过度使用手机会导致人们睡眠质量差”是对研究结果的直接引用，符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep”可推知，此处需要提出建议。选项B“尝试减少使用手机的时间，看看会发生什么”是对前文建议的延伸，符合语境。故选B。 F A new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK. Good Gym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach (教练) and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose (目). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live in and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house. People are happy to join Good Gym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up because someone is waiting to get help from them. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个单词） 26. What is Good Gym? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Who gives advice to the members of Good Gym? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Is the project a weekly or monthly one? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What can people in Good Gym enjoy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. If there is a project like this in your city, do you want to take part in it? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. A running group. 27. A fitness coach. 28. A weekly one. 29. Running and helping. 30. Yes, because it’s healthy and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Good Gym是一个结合跑步和帮助他人的团体，人们可以免费加入，每周活动，既能锻炼身体又能帮助他人。 【26题详解】 根据“Good Gym is a running group free for anyone to join”可知Good Gym是一个任何人都可以免费加入的跑步团体。故填A running group. 【27题详解】 根据“its members get advice from a fitness coach (教练)”可知Good Gym的成员会得到健身教练的建议。故填A fitness coach. 【28题详解】 根据“The weekly project (项目) is also the best way to help them keep running”可知这个项目是每周一次的。故填A weekly one. 【29题详解】 根据“They can enjoy both running and doing something good”可知Good Gym的人可以享受跑步和做好事。故填Running and helping. 【30题详解】 主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s healthy and helpful. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you plant anything? Do you have such an experience? My dad really likes gardening, so he builds a ___31___ in our yard (院子). He plants a lot of ___32___, and this year we have onions, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruit, such as grapes, strawberries and ___33___. Growing plants isn’t that easy. First, we have to ___34___ seeds (种子), which we buy at a store called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then ___35___ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ___36___ vegetables are just like us -they ___37___ water, air and food, so they can grow better and more healthily. Autumn is the season to harvest. The garden gives us a lot of ___38___ vegetables and fruit to eat. We may ___39___ get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I learn to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ___40___. 31. A. house B. garden C. playground 32. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables 33. A. pears B. cabbages C. cucumbers 34. A. sell B. ask C. buy 35. A. sweep B. plant C. keep 36. A. because B. but C. so 37. A. put B. need C. drink 38. A. fresh B. freezing C. friendly 39. A. also B. too C. either 40. A. progress B. present C. experience 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. AC 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，在院子里建了一个花园，种植蔬菜和水果的经历，以及作者从中学习到的经验和乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：我爸爸非常喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 house房子；garden花园；playground操场。根据“My dad really likes gardening”可知，父亲喜欢园艺，因此建造的是花园。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有洋葱、豆子、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文列举的“onions, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我们开始种植水果，比如葡萄、草莓和梨。 pears梨；cabbages卷心菜；cucumbers黄瓜。根据“grow fruit”和“grapes, strawberries”可知，此处应填水果，梨是水果，而卷心菜和黄瓜是蔬菜。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须购买种子，这些种子是在一家叫“Garden Nursery”的商店买的。 sell卖；ask问；buy买。根据“which we buy at a store”可知，种子是购买的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后种植种子。 sweep打扫；plant种植；keep保持。根据“the seeds”和园艺常识可知，翻土后是种植种子。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们必须这样做，因为蔬菜就像我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样才能长得更好、更健康。 because因为；but但是；so所以。后文解释浇水的原因，表示因果关系。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们必须这样做，因为蔬菜就像我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样才能长得更好、更健康。 put放；need需要；drink喝。根据“water, air and food”可知，蔬菜需要这些才能生长。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：花园给了我们很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果吃。 fresh新鲜的；freezing冷冻的；friendly友好的。根据“vegetables and fruit to eat”可知，自己种植的蔬菜水果是新鲜的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可能还会得到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。 also也；too也（用于句末）；either也（用于否定句）。此处表示“也”，且位于句中，用also。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 progress进步；present礼物；experience经历。根据全文描述种植的过程和收获可知，这是一次经历。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parks about special their sports celebrate excited usually join holiday Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest___41___ in the world. There is a ___42___ holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people ___43___ Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. Some people love skateboarding. They get together and have fun going skateboarding. They want more people to know ___44___ this sport. They want them to love it. They dream of having a ___45___ for skateboarding. They are very happy when ___46___ dream comes true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are ___47___. They often get together at local ___48___ and skateboard together. They ___49___ have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to ___50___ them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 【答案】41. sports 42. special 43. celebrate 44. about 45. holiday 46. their 47. excited 48. parks 49. usually 50. join 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“滑板日”这一特别节日，讲述了滑板爱好者如何庆祝这个节日，包括聚集滑板、表演和游戏，并鼓励更多人参与其中。 【41题详解】 句意：它是世界上最酷的运动之一。根据“It is one of the coolest…in the world.”结合备选词可知，滑板是一项运动，应用名词sports。故填sports。 【42题详解】 句意：滑板有一个特别的节日。根据“There is a…holiday for skateboarding.”结合备选词可知，这里指特别的节日，需要用形容词special作定语。故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：每年6月21日，人们庆祝滑板日。根据“Every year on June 21, people…Go Skateboarding Day.”结合备选词可知，这里指庆祝节日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想让更多人了解这项运动。根据“They want more people to know…this sport.”结合备选词可知，这里指了解滑板运动，应用短语know about，故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：他们梦想有一个滑板假期。根据“They dream of having a…for skateboarding.”结合备选词可知，这里指假期，需要用名词holiday，a后单数名词，故填holiday。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们的梦想成真时，他们非常高兴。根据“They are very happy when…dream comes true.”可知，这里指他们的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：当这个节日到来时，滑板爱好者们很兴奋。根据“skateboarding lovers are…”结合备选词可知，这里指滑板爱好者们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：他们通常在当地的公园聚集并一起滑板。根据“They often get together at local…and skateboard together.”结合备选词可知，这里指当地的公园。park“公园”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填parks。 【49题详解】 句意：他们通常通过表演来表达对这项运动的热爱。根据“They…have shows to express their love for this sport.”结合备选词可知，这里指他们通常通过表演来表达对这项运动的热爱，应用副词usually，故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：你想加入他们吗？根据“Would you like to…them?”结合备选词可知，这里指加入，应用动词join，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me? I’m Huahua, one of the star ___51___ (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star? Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming (网络直播) about my life. And lots of people like to watch it. Grandpa Tan, ___52___ 51-year-old man, looks after me every day. I’m good at ___53___ (eat) bamboo. It will be my ___54___ (five) birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about us. We have black-white coats and we come ___55___ China, proudly called the “___56___ (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are ____57____ (tour) from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as an ___58___ (act) on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. ___59___ you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. ____60____ (certain) some city zoos also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. 【答案】51. animals 52. a 53. eating 54. fifth 55. from 56. national 57. tourists 58. actor 59. If 60. Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的明星熊猫“花花”以及大熊猫的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：我是花花，成都研究基地的明星动物之一。根据“one of the star”可知，此处表示“其中之一”，后面名词用复数形式。所给单词“animal”应变为复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 【52题详解】 句意：谭爷爷，一位51岁的老人，每天照顾我。根据“51-year-old man”可知，此处表示“一位”，且“51-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我擅长吃竹子。根据“be good at”可知，后面接动名词形式。所给单词“eat”应变为“eating”。故填eating。 【54题详解】 句意：7月4日将是我的五岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词。所给单词“five”应变为“fifth”。故填fifth。 【55题详解】 句意：我们有黑白相间的外套，我们来自中国，自豪地被称为“国宝”。根据“come”和“China”可知，此处表示“来自”，用短语“come from”。故填from。 【56题详解】 句意：我们有黑白相间的外套，我们来自中国，自豪地被称为“国宝”。根据“treasure”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。所给单词“nation”应变为形容词“national”。故填national。 【57题详解】 句意：每年都有来自世界各地的游客参观我们。根据“from all over the world”可知，此处表示“游客”，且为复数形式。所给单词“tour”应变为“tourists”。故填tourists。 【58题详解】 句意：我们作为演员出现在大银幕上，比如《功夫熊猫》。根据“an”和“on the big screen”可知，此处表示“演员”，且以元音音素开头。所给单词“act”应变为“actor”。故填actor。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你想见我们，可以来成都。根据“you can come to Chengdu”可知，此处表示条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。根据“some city zoos also have giant pandas”可知，此处表示肯定，用副词“Certainly”作状语。故填Certainly。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） （A） 61. 学校开展评选“雅信文明班级”的活动，为争创文明班级，班委会组织同学们讨论制订班规，请你从文明礼仪、学习、卫生、纪律等方面给出五条建议。 要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样； 2．词数：30-50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To create a civilized class, here are our suggestions. First, be polite to teachers and classmates. Second, finish homework on time and study hard. Third, keep the classroom clean every day. Fourth, follow school rules in class. Last, help each other to make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖文明礼仪、学习、卫生、纪律四大方向，建议条理清晰，语言简洁规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明目的（争创文明班级）； 第二步，分五条列出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ① be polite to… 对……有礼貌 ② follow rules 遵守规则 ③ make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] Last, help each other to make progress together.（祈使句） （B） 62. 假如你是Mary，在本学期荣获了“健康之星”的称号。请你介绍一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，和大家分享成为健康达人的秘诀！ 要求：1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：60~80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. I’m honored to be named “Health-star” this term. Now I’d like to share my healthy habits with you. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball. I play it three times a week. I often play basketball with my classmates. As for diet, I like vegetables and fruit and have them every day. I also get at least 8-hour sleep every night and only surf the Internet for an hour on weekends. I hope my habits can help you to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，自我介绍与主题； 第二步：具体阐述自己的健康习惯，包括运动、饮食、睡眠、上网等方面； 第三步：书写结语，希望自己的分享对别人有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要去做某事 ②share…with…与……分享…… ③as for对于 ④at least至少 ⑤stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I hope my habits can help you to stay healthy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$