单元测试卷5-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: A debate focusing on whether it is necessary for teenagers to study abroad was held last Sarurday.Debaters of both sides had excellent performance.They argued on the topic heatedly with their good preparation,swift response,clear expression and great team cooperation.which eamed them a lot of applause.The team thinking it unnecessary for teenagers to study abroad won eventually. Both debaters and audience said they benefited a lot from the activity.Such kind of activity definitely enriches students'school life.More importantly,debating is a great way to cultivate students'argumentative expression,logical thinking and team spirit. 第二节 One possible version: I immediately dropped what I was doing to apologise and offer help.Feeling extremely worried,I hurried to take them to the hospital for a check-up.Fortunately.after an examination,the doctor said the boy's symptoms were not so serious.Before leaving,I sincerely apologised to them once again.Concemed about his son,the father didn't say anything but hurried to care for him.I felt greatly sorry for the pain I had caused for the boy and his father.I though they couldn't come to the restaurant where I worked any more. Unexpectedly.the father came to our restaurunt the next day,letter in hand.I went over at once and asked about the boy's condition.He explained that his son was much better.Then to my great surprise,he handed me a letter,saying."We've been to many restaurants before,but no one has ever served us as patiently as you have.Although there was a slight accident yesterday,I still appreciate your service."After I saw these words,tears welled up in my eyes.My efforts paid off,though not perfect enough. 单元测试卷五 第一部分听力 Text 1 W:Hi.John.How was your weekend? M:Great!I had planned to visit the national museum or play a video game.But the weather cleared up so I went hiking with some friends. W:Sounds fun. Text 2 W:Here I prepare some delicious apple pies for dessert. M:Oh.Mrs.Smith.your cooking is really amazing.But if I had one more pie.maybe I would have to run at least two miles to burn the extra calories. ·6 Text 3 M:Which floor would you like me to press? W:Thirty-six,please. M:We're on the same floor.I'm in the Williams Company. W:Me too.I'm new here Text 4 M:How did you do in that technology competition,Jane? W:Well,it wasn't my first time competing against others,and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit. Text 5 W:5It's getting late.I'm afraid I must hit the road. M:Oh.so soon?Can't you stay a little longer? W:5I wish I could.But I have to get up early tomorrow. M:What a shame!Well,drop in again when you have time. W:I will.Thank you for the wonderful meal. Text 6 W:What are you doing here.Bob? M:I am cleaning the floors and I'd like to tidy up the living room next.I hope Mom can be relaxed tomorrow,since it's a special day for her.Mother's Day. W:Wow.I'm sure you really will give her another big surprise after her birthday party. M:What will you do for Mom?Just like Dad who does some cooking or gets a bunch of flowers? W:Ha-ha.Neither of them.I learned to make a chocolate cake from a bakery in my free time. Text7(第8题为主旨归纳题) M:How did it go? W:I think it went quite well.I did a lot of research and prepared a lot.I was in there for...I don't know...half an hour? M:What did they say☒ W:Nothing much.At the end I asked them,"What happens now?",and the woman said,"We'll call you back with news in three days.” M:Really? W:Yeah.I think I've got the position.There weren't a lot of other people there. Text 8 M:Who is the most famous person you have ever met? W:I met Kylie once. M:Really,where? W:On the street,she had just done an interview at the local radio station,and then her car broke down.So she walked to her hotel.I was standing outside the hotel,waiting for a client. M:That's pretty cool.What did she say? W:"She saw I had a Jason T-shirt on,so she stopped to chat. because the two of them used to be in that TV show together.She said my shirt was funny. 答案全解全析 M:Oh yeah,the Australian soap.What was it called?Home and Away? W:No,that was the other one."Theirs was called Neighbors. M:That's right.It took place on Ramsey Street.Lots of famous people were in that show. W:Yeah,so who's the most famous person you've met? M:I met J.K.Rowling at a book signing a few years ago. W:Really.I love her.I have all of her books. Text 9 M:My small business is opening tomorrow.It is a small restaurant in the suburbs. W:Are all small businesses restaurants? M:No.a small business can be anything from a grocery store to a lawyer's office.It is defined mainly by how many people are employed.In the United States.if you have less than 500 employees.you are considered a small business. W:What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a small business? M:I have a closer relationship with my customers and it costs less to start up.But there is a higher risk of failure if the owner does not prepare wisely.Also.bigger businesses have destroyed a lot of small businesses.That is why my restaurant is in the suburbs,to stay away from the bigger businesses. W:Where did you get the money to start your restaurant? M:"I have been saving my money for five years to start it. You can also get money from a private organization or a loan from a bank. W:I think I would like to open an ice cream shop. M:You should!Having a small business of your own is very rewarding! Text 10 M:Good morning,graduating class.Thanks for giving me the honor to speak.First,I'd like to say thanks to all the teachers at Waldorf Academy.Thank you for your care and attention."All the Waldorf courses value community as well as readiness and patience.We as parents chose this education because we want our children to do meaningful work and to learn to be happy from within.How lucky we are to get to experience this education through our children's eyes! In particular.I'd like to extend my thanks to Jessica an assistant to my daughter's class.You gave help to science teachers Bena Bruce and Ellen Whites.and cared about children's daily life.Thanks for all you've done. In closing,let me offer my best wishes to all of you,our kids.To each of you,we appreciate you and we see you,and it's been a true joy to watch you grow up.Best wishes to you as you move onto the next stage in your life. 周周测英语选择性必修第二册RJ ·7 答案： 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B 11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B 19.A20.B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本 适合不同年龄段孩子阅读的书籍。这些书箱不仅能够丰富孩 子们的想象力，还能启发他们对世界的认知。 2l.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble部分最后一句-The recognition was well-deserved for its insightful portrayal (of the bond between the human spirit and the wilderness."The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses展现了主人公和大自然之间的紧密 联系。故选A。 22.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall都分“(For ages4to8)”可知，Sophie Blackall的Hello Lighthouse适合4岁真子阅读。故选B。 23.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章arlew by Walter and Christopher部分中"This poem by Walter Dean Myers-a revered elder of children's literature-celebrates Harlem, where he grew up,full of 'colors loud enough to be heard' and songs first heard in the villages of Ghana/Mali/ Senegal'.”可知，Harlem是一首描写作者家乡的诗歌。故 选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jan Emst Matzeliger是 一名鞋匠，他发明了一种鞋楦机并且申请了专利。这种机器增 加了鞋子的可用性，摩低了鞋子的价格，这使鞋子更实惠。 24.C解析：翔节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Showing mechanical gift at a young age,Matzeliger began working in machine shops managed by his father at I0.”可知，马特译利 格在很小的时候就展示出机械方面的天赋，他十岁就开始 在机械店工作。故法C。 25.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“n1877,he moved to Lynn,Massachusetts,to seek work in the town's rapidly growing shoe industry."可知，马特泽利格撒到林思 市是布望我到一份工作。故选A。 26.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Matzeliger 的发明使人们的就业机会增加，并为人们提供了质量更好， 成本更低的鞋子，是非常有意又的。由此可护知，作者对 Matzeliger的发明是非常认可的。故选B。 27D解析：主旨大意题。通读会文可知，文章主要介绍了鞋 匠Jan Ernst Matzeliger对制鞋工业做出的页献。故途D。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着 中国的经济发展，中国国内品养在国内外市场上越来越受 欢迎 28.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Data shows that Chinese brands are winning increasingly more consumers in recent years,especially among the younger generation.The trend is usually called'guochao’"可知，“国潮”指的是中国 品碑越来越受欢迎这一趋势。故选B。 29.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Unlike the older generations who could have attachment to Western culture and brands,Chinese youth were bom and raised when the country's economy and wealth were taking off.The younger generation tends to have strong and genuine confidence in their national identity and traditional culture." 知，年轻一代在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大，挺 济的发展增强了他们对国货的信心。故选D 30.C解析：推理判斯题。根据文章第三段中“Towo0yong customers,these domestic names are making products with high quality and appeal by strengthening research and marketing efforts.An often-cited case is Li-Ning,China's homegrown sportswear brand that is named after one of the nation's most famous athletes.."可知，为了说明国产品棹如 何加强研发和营销力度，以生产高质量和有吸引力的产品， 作者以运动品牌李宁(Li-Ning)为例。由此可推知，第三段 提到运动品牌李宁的目的是举一个今人信服的例子。故 选C。 3引.A解析：推理判斯题。通读文章最后一段可知，中国品牌 在国内掀起“国湖”风尚，在国外也有不俗表现。由此可推 知，中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故滤A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于植物 智能的新研究，挑战了我们对行动力和意识的传统理解。 32.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“lnhe1960sand 70s,a series of questionable experiments claimed to prove that plants could behave like humans,and that they had feelings, responded to music and could even take a lie detector test." 知，20世纪60年代和70年代的实险发现植物有情感，能够 对音乐数出反应。故选B。 33.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四役中“Schlanger notes that some tomato plants.when being eaten by caterpillars 毛虫)，fill their leaves with a chemical that makes them so unappetizing that the caterpillars start eating each other instead.”可知，面对毛毛虫时，番茄植物会通过产生化学物 质来防御。数选D。 34.A解析：词义猜荆题。根据文章第五段中画线词所在句 "Do we ascribe human concepts like pain...to a plant,even though it has no brain?”可知，此处是指将人类的概念应用 于枝物。所以“scribe”与apply意思相近。故速A。 35.C解析：推理判断题。根摇文章最后一段可知，我们对植 物的理解仍在发展中，就像对“intelligence”和 “consciousness'”的定义一样。由此可推知，对“intelligence” 和“consciousness”的定义仍在发展之中，故选C。 ·7 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过个人经历和 研究结果，闲述了表达感激之情对千提升个人幸福感和促进健 康的重复性。 36.A解析：上文描述一个过去的事情，下文表述这一行为对 我的影响，中间需要进行过渡，选项A承上启下，符合语境。 故选A。 37.B解析：上文描述现在人们不愿表达感激这一事实，下丈 解释原图，选项B具体指明原因是什么，故选B。 38.C解析：设空处用作本段主题句。本段主要讲述了表达感 激之情的益处，首句应该充当主題句，说明表达感激对人们 有许许多多的好处。此外，第二段中描述很多人不表达感 激之情，第三段在闸释表达感激的好处，两段之间存在转折 关系。故选C。 39.D解析：根据上文可知，到了77至90岁的老年人更少专 注他们会逐渐衰弱的儿率。那么后文就应该说到他们关注 什么。选项D当他们无法改变事实，他们选择感思，关注 好的一面。“承上启下，待合语境。故选D 4O.F解析：上文"To harness the power of gratitude,start by expressing thanks,.and sharing acts of kindness."给出了具体 的做法，下文应该说这样做的好处。故选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者接 到哥哥和嫂子在车祸中丧生的消息后的心情变化，以及随后朋 友Donna主动来帮忙擦鞋的温暖故事，展现了人与人之问在困 难时刻的相互关爱和支持。作者决定，下次遇到相似情况，作 者也会具体提出能帮什么忙。 4l.A解析：银据设空后“down on the couch”以及下文"When the door bell rang,I 44 and moved slowly across the oom.”可知，作者震惊伤心之下一屁股坐在了沙发上 sik意为“倒下：坐下”，符合语境。故选A 42.C解析：根据下文“If there's anything I can do,let me know,"可知，这些朋友是打电诺主动提出帮助.offer意为 “提出：提供”，符合语境。故选C。 43.B解析：根撼上文“If there's anything I can do,let me kOw,”可知，这些朋友是打电话来提供帮助，而作考脑中 一片迷茫，不知道自己应该请求什么。skfo意为“要求： 请求”，符合语境。故选B。 44.A解析：句意：门钤响了，我站起身，缓笼地穿过房间。is 意为“站起来”，符合语境。故迭A。 45.D解析：根据下文“I asked her to repeat'"可知，作者此时感 到很困慈，所以请Donna再说一遍。confused意为“围感 的”，符合语境。故速D。 46.C解析：句意：我记得我父亲去世时，我花了很长时间才把 孩子们的鞋子擦得干干净净，好让他们穿着参加莽礼血所 以，我就是来帮你做这件事的。hous在此意为“几小时”， 待合语境。故选C。 答案全解全析 47.D解析：根据上文“I remember when my father died"可雏 测.Doma擦鞋是为了让孩子们穿着千净的鞋去参加葬礼 funeral意为“幕礼”，符合语境。故达D 48.D解析：根据下文“whole-heartedly on her work,saying nothing”可推测，Donna一心-一意地千活。concentrate on意 为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D 49.A解析：句意：地的行为里蕴含的爱意让我流下了眼泪， 冲走了我心头的迷雾。0g意为“迷悯：困為”，特合语境 故选A。 50.B解析：根据设空后“against one wall stood all our shoes'” 可推测，靠墙放着一排鞋子。in a line意为“成一排：成一直 线”，符合语境。故选B。 5引.A解析：句意：但当我走进屋里时，看到靠墙放着一排鞋 子，全部一尘不染。spotless意为“极清洁的：非常洁净的”， 持合语境。故选A。 52.B解析：根据上文作者失去了哥哥嫂嫂，可推刚，此处指的 是有熟人失去了所爱之人elose意为“失去”，符合语境 故选B 53C解析：句意：现在，每当我听说有热人失去了心爱的人， 我就不再含糊其辞地说：“如果有什么我能帮忙的，尽管 说。”vague意为"不明确的”，符合语境。故选C。 54.B解析：句意：相反，我会试着想出一件适合那个人需要的 特殊任务一比如洗洗车，或者在莽礼期间帮忙照看房子 instead意为“相反：反而”，特合语境。故选B。 55.D解析：解析参见上一题。need意为“需求”，符合语境 故选D 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国 四大名楼之一黄鹤楼的由来。 56.Seated解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句 已有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。5心t意为“使就座”和 逻样主语this symbolie building之间是动宾关系，应用set 的过去分词形式作状语，补充说明主语his symbolic building的状态，故填Seated。注意首宇母大写 S7.greatest解析：考查形客词的最高级。根搭”one of the”和 “landmarks'”可推知，此处用“one of the+形容河聂高级+可 数名词复数”结构表示“最…之一”，故填greates 58.ow解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处 引导名词性从句作t的宾语，结合后文县体的数事内容 可知，从句中缺少方式状语，设空处需表达“怎样”，应用连 接别河how作引乎词，故填how。 59.n解析：考查冠词。报据句意可知，设空处表示泛指，意 为”一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且immontal的发音以元音 音素开头，故填n。 60.offered解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空 处作句子的谓语，此处在似述过去发生的事情，时态应用 般过去时，故填offered。 61,wamh解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介 词with的宾语，同时被he same修饰，用所给词的名词形 式。warmth意为“热情”，是不可数名词，故填warmth。 周周测英语选择性必修第二册RJ 7 62.Surprisingly解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处 修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，surprise的副词形式为 surprisingly,意为“令人惊该地”，故填Surprisingly。注意首 字母大写。 63.so解析：考查状语从句。根据“much business to Xin that'" 可知，此处用固定句型s0...h.引乎结果状语从句，表 示“如此…以至于”，故填s0心 64.lat心r解析：考查副词。根据句意可知此处指“大约十年 后”，承接前文的叙事时间线，lale的到词形式为later,意为 “后来”，故填later。 65.T0hon0r解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本 句已有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。设空处作句子的目 的状语，表示"为了…”，应用动词不定式，故填T0 honor 注意前字母大写 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Good morning,everyone.I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream job with you.I hope to be a teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher.As a teacher.I'll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong leaming so as to keep pace with young students.Besides,education plays an increasing important role in the development of society.Therefore,more qualified teachers are in great demand.What's more.I'm outgoing and enjoy communicating with others,which is definitely helpful in the teaching career. To reach my dream,I will work hard to enter a good university to equip myself with relevant knowledge and teaching skills.I believe I will become a good teacher through efforts. Thank you for listening. 第二节 One possible version: Molly cried so loudly that Danny heard her as soon as he arrived home."What happened,darling?"Danny asked anxiously.Molly told him what had happened to her and tumed her back on him to pretend to sleep.with tears soaking her pillow.Danny couldn't just leave his daughter in pain and bought Molly a beautiful prom dress the next day.He even invited Molly to dance with him at home and found they worked well together after dancing for a while.Then Danny offered to be his daughter's dancing partner at the prom.Molly readily agreed, On prom day,Danmy accompanied Molly to the prom.Danny walked with Molly on the red carpet as the gathering watched in amazement.He hit the dance floor with his daughter as the music rolled.He lifted Molly and carried her around in circles.For a moment.Molly forgot that she had a disability and laughed her heart out as her dad kept swaying her in his arms."You are my real superhero.I feel blessed and proud to say I'm your daughter,"Molly said to her dad after the dance.单元测试卷五 15.How many employees most are there in a small busieess in the US? A.30. B.400. C.500 16.Why did the man open his business in the suburbs? 《时间：10分钟分值：150分) A.To avoid competing. B.T0安mNnc的 C.To atirad more customers. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 17.How did the man get the money to start his business? 第一节（共5小：每小m1,3分，料分7.5分） A.By saving money by himself. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从魑中所给的A,B,C三个选通中选出 B.By geting a loan from a bank 照最佳选项。斯光每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来日容有关小题和侧读下一小竖 C.By bomowing money fromm an onrgnnzatian. 句段对话仅读一寿 听第10段材料.回答第18至20题 1.What did the man do over the weekend? 18.On what oceasion is this speech given? A.He went for a hike. B.He visited a muscum. C.He played a vidoo game. A.A purents"meeting. B.A grdaation event. C.A teacher's retirement party 2.Why does the man refuse to cut more? 19.How does the speaker foel about Waldorf's cducation? A.He is full enough. B.He dislikes the apple pie.C.He wants to ooermol weight A.Hes.arsfied with属， B.He thieks it's just 8o-s0. C.He's disappoimed it. 3.Where are the speakers? 20.Who is an assistant? A.Is a lift. B.O后ns C.In a compamy. A.Bena. B.Jessica. C.Elkn. 4.How did the wom feel about the techeology competirion? 第二部分阅读（共再节，满分50分） A,真. B.It wis boring. C.lI was imeresting. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 5.When is it now? 阅读下列复文，从每画所的的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项 A.鱼the evening B.At poon. C.In the morning. A 第二节{共15小骚，每小题15分.料分22.5分》 Favorite Bouks for Young Readers 所下询5段对活或陆白。每段对话或鞋白后有几个小题.从送中所给的A,B,C三个选明中选 The Girl Who Lored Wild Horses by Paul Goble 出最佳达项。所每段对话或集白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听光后，各小题务给 (r吧es5o8) 出5秒神的作答时间。每段对话或鞋白食两面 Everywhere you look in The Girl Who Lred Wild Horses.there's a tiny.precise and lovely 所第6设材料，回答第行，7题 detail-a plant.a hird.a lizard,a shell and of corse the great horses.This story of a Plains Indian girl 6.What is the rclationship between the speakers? who runs wuy witha bund of wild horses,and evenlly becomes one of them,won the Caldecott in A.Neighbars. B.Brother and sister. C.Father nad danaghter. 1978.The recognition ws well-deserved fur its insightful poctrayal (of the boed between the 7.What is the mn doing for his mother? hmn spirit and the wildemess. A.Gelting some flowers. B.Making a chocolate cake. C.Sharing houschold chones. Heilo Lighrhouse by Sophie Blackall 听第7段材料，回答第89驱 (联54o8) 8.What are the speakers talking bout? A.A job interviw. B.A picce of good news. C.A research. Waves roll by,seasons come and go,keepers tend to their duties.and through it all,the lighthouse stands tall,sending its light out ino the darkness,signaling hello to all the ships at sea.The 线.kw does the woman soond B.Confident. C.Anxious. Caldeco winner Sophie Blackall does a significant job shuwing the timeless nature of lighthouse life- A.Gnetul. 所第8段材料，回答第10至13题 and the change that's coming. 10.Where did the woman meet Kylie? The Uwde feared by Kwume Alexander and Kadir Nelson A.In a parking lot. B.Outside n hotel. C.At a radio station. (r2e56to9) 11.Why did Kylie stant a conversation with the woman? One of the i not the mbemifal books on this list.Kadir Nekon's faney.photorealistic A.She was interested in the womrn's T-shirt. paintings pair with Kwume Alexander's powerful words for a tribute (to decades of Black B.She would like to help fix the woman's car. hrilliance.pain and pervere"This is one of those texts that really spoke to me;it was hcautifully C.She wanted to invice the woman to uttend a sbow. writen and Ifesa really great pairing of words and pictures of an tor and an artist."Nelson 12.What soap opera w款Jan桶g sid A.Home and Away. B.Rowey Street C.Neighhors. Harlrm by Walter and Christupher 13.What type of famous person did the man meet? For ages 9 and up) A.An iuthor. B.An actress. C.A TV show host. This poem by Walter De Myers-a revered elder of children's lierature-cekhrates Harem. 所第9短材料，回答第14至17题。 where he grew up,ff“cokrs loud enough to be herd”and songs first heard in the villapes o国 14.What kind of busines did the man start? "Gihana/Mali/Senegal".His son Christopher's vivid illustratioes,pan paimt and part collage( A.A grocery store. B.A smull restaurant. C.An ie cream sop. )don't talk down to kids.instead pulling them imto a lively city. .37 单元满试卷五 21.What is the focus of the book T Girf Who Loved Wild Horses? 27.What is the lear mainly sbour? A.The girl's strung connection with mature. A.Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine. B.The girl's artistic taknt in drawing borses. B.Matzeliger's unusual growth experience. C.The girt's expertise in training wild animals. C.Matzeliger's surprising talen for making shoes. D.The girl's clase relationship with her family D.Matzeliger's contribution to shoe-makint industry. C 22.Whose book is recommenided for 4-year-old kids? Data shoos that Chinese brands are winning increasingly more consumers in recent years, A.Pal Goble' B.Sophie Blackall's. especially among the younger genertion.The trend is usually called "guochao",or"Chinese fashion C.Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson's. D.Waler and Christopher's. tend".which has driven demad for domestie(风内的》ands and products that often inclod上 23.What is special about Marle? Chinese traditional culture and styk. 必 A.It's a historical uccount of a famous hartle. Its main followers are millennial hom between 1980-1995 and Generation Z bomn between 1995 B.It's a novel describing lite in a quiet village. and 2010.Unlike the older gererations who could have utachment to Wesern culrure and brands, C.It's a poem featuring the writer's hometown. Chinese youth were hora and raised when the country's economy aad wealth were taking oft.The D.It's a collection of songs from African countries younger geeraion eds to have strong and penuine cofdence in their niol ideniry and traditicnal B culture. Jan Ernst Matxeliger was born on September 15.1852.Matzeliger's father was a Dutch engineer. To woo young customers,these domestic names are making products wich high quality and appenl Showing mechanical gift a young age Matzeliger began working i mchine shops managed by his by strengthening research and murketing efforts.An often-cited cie is L-Ning,China's homegrown father ut 10.At 19,he left Suriname to see the world us a salkr on an East Indian menhant ship. sportswear beand that is named afer one of the nation's most famous athletes.The company almast broke up after a faikd rehranding in 2011 when it week through three years of losses after losing older After senling in Philadelphia in 1873,Matzeliger struggled to make a living in Philadelphia.In customers while failing to attract younger baryers.It was not until the 2018 New York Fashion Week that 1877.he moved to Lynn.Massachelts.to scek work in the toun's rapidly gromwing shoe indrstry.He the hrund made its huge comeback.Its trendy look,bold use of color and tmditional Chinese culture foind a position in a shoe factory.Matzeliger learned clth trade,which made shoes almost wholly by elements were showensed on the stge so that it immedialely gnabbed attention at home and abeoud. hand. The trend to embrace domestie brands hans spread rapidly to various sectors and produets as well, oem威ers made mold(模具)of customers'feet with wood or stone,The shoes were then2d from food and drinks to clothing and ckctronic vehicks While many Chinese hrands have been gaining and shaped ccoeding to the molds.The proeess of shaping was done entirely hy hand.This ws significan market share at home in recent yeurs.ochers are posting an increasingly stroeger globul comsidered the moo mficult and time-consuming. presence. Matzeliger sct out to find a solution to the prublems he found in the shoe-making process.He In 2020.China's tech giant Xiaomi repored its mast profitabl year on the bock of espunded sales thought there had to be a way to develop a good method for lasting shoes.He begnn coming up with and glohal market share.Revesues (from Haier Smam Home's onvereas business last year alsn designs for mchines that could do the job.After experimenting with'seveml model,he applied for a marked an all-time high.ranking top list in global market share for major bome appliance.Although patent on a"shoe lasting machine )"The mochine held a shoe on a sboe tree,pulled the some brands still face plenty of challenges ahead to meet the sophisticated need of customers and regulatices in oversens maekets,most domestic products are still quite competitive in the internitional earher down around the heel.set and drove in the nails,and then produced the completed shoe,I could market. predace 700 pairs of shoes a dy-more tham 10 times.the amount prodiced by human hands. 28.What does"guochao"refer to? Matzeliger's shoe lasting machine was an immediate success.In 1839.the Consoliduled Lasting A.Domesti brands'rapid increase. 8.Chinese brands'growing popularity. Machine Company was formed to make the devices,with Matzeliger receiving a large amount of stock C.Young generations'eraze about fashion. D.Chinee traditinal culture's revivul. in the organzition. 29.Why do domestie brandspea to young genencions? Matzeliger's shoe lasting mchine increased shoe production greatly.The result was the A.They believe that domestic products have relatively good spality. employment of more unskilled workers and the inerease of low-cost.high-quality shoes for people B.Wester brunds and peuducts are out of date to the young generations. around the world. C.Olr generations influence the young to favor domestic peducts. 24.What can we know about Mateeliger's childhood? D.The economic developeent enhances their belief in domestic prodacts A.He did well in his study. B.He desired to be an engineer. 30.Why is the case of Li-Ning mentioned in Paragngh 3? A.To introduce a new topic. B.To advertise a domestic beand. C.He hod mechanical talent. D.He lived in a poor fammily. C.To present a coeincing example D.To explain a complicated concept 25.Why did Murzeliper go to Lynn? 31.What can we leam from the lest paragraph? A.He wanled to find a job, B.He intended to buy shoes, A.Chinese brands aee gaining popularity both al home and abroad. C.Hew落ppoimed to manage a fi深toy D.Hew色interested in trude B.Sales of Haier Smart Home have topped the domestic market. 26.What is the author's attitude toward Matxeliger's invention? C.The future of the domestic brands in overseas market is unckar. A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Dopbeful D.Tolerant. D.Mamy Chanese brands fail to meet the staadand of overseas market. 网W湖英语远样性必蜂第二雨则 D 38 I csm inerease people's happiness levels.improve their relatonshigs.and have a positive In the 1960s and 70s.a series af questionable experiments claimed to prowve that plants could impact on their depression levels.Poople who wrole thank-you ktters or perfommed good deeds for a behave like humans.aed that they had feelings.responded to music and could even take a lie detector mere six week-period were ahle to feel more energetic and accomplish more daily tasks for up to six test. months. Though most of those clims hae sinee been proved wrong.elimale journalist Zoe Schlanger says Moreover.gratide ean benefit people during all staes of life.Swedish researchers have found a new wave of rescarch sugpests that plants are indeed"intelligent"in compleswas that thankful peopl aped 77 to 90ar less likely to focus on the chances that they may grow weak. In her new book.The Lglu Earers:Mow te Unseen World of Planr fnrefiigexce Offers a New 39 says study author Helena Honder,a rescarcher at the University of Gothenburg."It's some Ldering fLeFar Schlanger,saf reparer The Armile,writes about how planes use kind of confidence tha you can cope with this." information from the envircement.and from the past.to make "choices"for the fute. Grattude is powerful for eshancing well-being,deepening relationships and creating a positive Schlanger notes that sume tomato plant,hen being calen by caterpillan(毛毛虫)，fill their chain effeet in our lives.To hamess the power of gratitude.start by expressing thanks.and sharing acts leaves with a chemical that makes them so unappetizing that the caterpillars start cating each otber of kindness.40 nstead.Com pl山nts have been knoon to sample the saliva《嵊掖】of caterpillars一and then use that A.It was a sinull gesture with a big impact. informtion to release a chemical to attract bees thi will attack the canerpillars B.Dar instant-saticfaction lifestyle may be to blame We have nothing at the moment to sugpest that plants feel pain.but to they sense being touched, C.Honwever,expressing gntitude indeed has many benefits. or sense being eaten.and respond with a scries of defensive chemicals tht sugpest that they really want D.When they can't chranpe something.they choose graticude and focus on what's good. to prevent whakever's going on from continuing?Absolncly.So this is where we get imo tricky E.If you learn how to accept grtitude well from other people,your life will be enriched. temtory.Do we ascribe human concepts like puin..to a plam,even though it ha no beain?And we F.By doing so,you oontribute to a more positive and connected world and enrich your own life. 共en1 sitpain,ehave found per(g受器)#aa.But thenn,I G When you sare grateful thoughts with the person whom you're thankful for,everyone benefits. mean.the devil's advocale view here is that we only found the mechanorecepiors for puin in humars. 36 37. 38, 3 40 like.fairly recently.But we do know plants are receiving inpts all the time.They know when a 第三即分语言运用（共两节，满分0分】 caterpellar is cheuing on them,and they will respond with defensivenexs. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Schlanger acknowledges that our understanding of plants is still developing-as are the definitions 阅读下面复文.从每通所拾的A,B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人毫白处的最达项 of“imelligence”al“consciousness`,“5 cin is there for observation and to experinen,t it cun' I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash.Shocked and answer questions about this complicaled ooncept of intelligence and consciousness,"she says. grieved.I 41 doon on the couch. 32.What did experiments in the 1960s and TOs claim about plants? Several friends phoned me.42 kiadly."If there's anything I can do,let me know.""Thank A.They could predict natural disasters. B.They had emotions and could react to music. you very much."r'd reply.But I didn't know what to 43 C.They conld solve complex mach prohlems.D.They could communieare with humans. When the door bell rng.I 44 and moved slouly across the room.I opened the door to see 33.What do tomato plants do when facing caferpillan? Donna.a friend of mine.standing in the doorway. A.They signal to other plants for help. B.They let out a cry to wam the inects. "I've come to clean the shoes."she said. C.They muke themseives more appesizing. D.They produce a chemical to detend themselves. 45 I asked her to nepeat. 34.What does the undertined word "ascribe"mean in Paragraph 5? -I remember when my father died.it took me 46 to get the chikdren's shoes cleaned and A.Apply. B.Reduce. C.Transle. D.Limis. hined foe the47,Sohm's what'e come to do for y用.” 35.What does the text suggest about the definitions of "imclligence"and "consciouness"y Donna settled berelf on the laundry room floot and 48 whole-heartedy on her wurk,sying A.They are outdmed and no longer relevant. noching.The love in the act released my tears,washing the 49 off my mind.I didn't know when B.They are to0 complex for scieatifle study. Donna left.But in a 50)against one wall stood all our shoes,totally 31 C.They are still developing aed subjeer to change Now whemever I hear of an aoqintanee who has 52 a loved one.I to knger eall with the D.They are well-established and univensally agreed upon 53 offer."If there is anything I can do."54.I try to think of one special task that suits thant 第二情{其5小题：每小题25分.满分12.5分) person's 55 -soch as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral.And if the person 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中志出可以填人空白处的最生选项。选项中有两项为多众 asks me,"How did you know I needed that doee?"I respoed."It's because a friend once cleaned my h线. Lan year,I baked brownies(布朗尼折糕)for comple*stranprs lo s8 hank y0ub实heg 41.A.sank B.fell C.skoued D.calmed rescued my unooescious pariner.36 It made me much delighted than I expected and made me 42.A.asking B.suggestin昭 C.offering D.helping realize the importance and benefits of expressing gntitude.Research has shown that sharing thoughts of 43.A.d如wh B.ask for C.take away D.ta线bo grattude and pertoeming nets of kidesc boost your mood and have ocher positive effects on your 44.A.0e B.sinod C.showed D.answered 45.A.Tonched B.Sacisfied C.Annoyed D.Confused Today.many peopk don't stop to appreciate what they have.much lss express grutitude.37 46.A.time B.minutes C.bours D.days With commercial and social media.everything is speeding the younger generation to make them feel 47.A.accident B.loss C.ceremomy D.funeral that they are the centre of the universe.If it's all about them,why thank others? 4线.A.ock B.relied C.camried D.concentrated 阳· 单元测试卷五 49.A.g B.mist C.dust D.dirt 第二节（离分25分） 50.A.place B.line C.comer D.room 侧读下面材料，根据其内程和所给段落开头语绕写两段，使之构成一質完整的短文 51.A.spotless B.organixed C.orderly D.nee Molly's dad,Dany.and her mom Daisy had divored n years before.Since them.Molly has 52.A.missed B.k风 C.helped D.comfoned only heard temble things about her dad from her mom.However,Molly didn't have any bittereess 53.A.immediate B.special C.vu现 D.insincere towards Danny.She ofen missed their dad-daughoer connection.Afler her mom's death,things were 54.A.However B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Moreover going to change for Molly. 55.A.sadness B.mood C.taste D.noed Danmy was delighted to meet Molly again.The only link he had with his daughter all these years 第二节{共10小题：每小题1,5分.满分15分)】 thmough the child suppoet he puid for her beense Daisy never allowed him to see Molly. 回读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式 D四ckllsffand tod ber heynhi体boue.“eu,Iw The Yelkre Crane Tower is one of the Four Grea Towerk of China.56 seal)at the top of didn't want to leave this house.Mom and I lived here.It's filled with our memories."Molly said. Snake Hill,on the banks of the Yangtze River.this symbolic building is one of the 57 (great) However,Damny knew he could not leave his daughter alone,paricularly considering her tndmarks in Wuhan.There ane a muer of legends which tell 58 the Yellow Crane Tower came situation.Due to an underlying condition she had developed in her kn leg when she was six.Molly into being.One of them is the story of a wine merchant named Xin.It is belleved that nne day.59 1 imped(一胸一拐地走》. immortal being()pretended he was a poor man and poe into Xin's wine store.Xin.showing no Eventualy.Mollyoed into her dad's house.The he was smaland unfo Molly.In udgement,l ntfer)the man some free wine.The pooe man came hack day ufter day for several fuct,after all these years apurt,she didn't feel very close to ber dud,either. years and Xin always welcomed him with the same fil (warm).One day,as the poor man left the The father realiced that his daughier was not adapted to the new hume and kept him at a distance as ae,he或some crnge pe时and出ew a picture of a crane upon the w,He said if he cl山oped his well.He did everything on his end to make his daughter feet loved ned incloded.He vacated()his hands,the crane would come down from the wall aed danoe for him.62 (surprise).what the puor bedroo so that Molly would hae a nice space to skep.He even hought a new bed so that she could man said was true.The dancing crane brough 63 much business to Xin that he soon beesme a very rest well. weulthy man.About ten years 64 late )the immortal being cume bock to Xin's store.called out A few duys later,Molly stepped doun from the school bus and emered their house.Hours pased, the crane and kf with it.65 honor)himt and the crane.Xin huilt the Yellow Crane Tower. t Datey didn't retum home,Molly made henself a meal.kaving some for her dad,Then she lay on 56. 57. 5级 59. 60. her bed crying.It tumed out that Molly's teacher had informed them about their upcomning senior prom 62 63 64. 65 (毕业年会】.All her classmates had found prom dates except for Moll.Nobody was imerested in 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） taking her.She figured-who would want to dance with someone with a limp? 第一节（满分15分） 注意：1续数度为150左右： 在我门的成长过程中，每个人心中总有轿别向往的工作，假设你较将爷办主送为“ym 2请按如下格式在相废位置作答 山”的演讲比赛。请保根影以下要求写一言英语演博偏，要点如下： 1.你理想的工你： Molly cricd so loudly that Danny heard her as soon a he arrived home. 2选择的理由： 3.如利实现你的理想 注意：1，写作词数应为网左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Good moming,everyone. On proen day.Daeny accoenpunied Molly to the prom. Thank you for listening 网W湖英语远样性必蜂第二雨则 .404