单元测试卷4-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

56.to form解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句 已有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。根据句意可知此处指 “以核御来自北方的侵略”，应用动词不定式形式ofom作 目的获语，故填to form。 57.whcn解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处在 此引导定语从句，先行词为the Ming Dynasty,关系词在非 限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用美系副河whn引导， 故填when 58.continuously解析：考查副词。分析句子结狗可知，设空处 用作状语修饰谓语动词buile,用所给词的副词形式，故填 continuously。 59.length解析：考查名词。根据设空前的不定冠词“a”和形 家词“如al”可知，设空处为名词的单数形式，故填length。 60.d小s解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结狗 可知，设空处为并列谓语动词，根据上文的“begins”可判 断，时态为一般现在时：主语the Great Wall是单数形式，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填cds。 61.of解析：考查介词。consist of意为“由…组成”，是因定 搭配，故填of。 62.agricultural解析：考查形客词。根据句意可知此处指“农 业文明”，设空处作定语修饰后面的名词“civilizations”,故 填agricultural。 63.proofs解析：考查名河的数。根据设空前的“aneo"可 知，此处用所给词的复数形式，故填p0s。 64.解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知此处指“中国古代军事 建筑、军事技术和军事艺术的杰出典范”。此处表示泛指概 念，且outstanding发音以元音音素开头，故填n 65.safeguarding解析：考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的介词 “for”可知，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语，故填safeguarding。 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: NOTICE To help students improve their English reading ability as well as offer guidance when necessary,a WeChat group where students share their experience of reading original English novels will be set up in the coming summer vacation. Group members are encouraged to communicate with each other online about the original English novel they've read,which will allow them to have a better understanding of the book.Any student who is interested is welcome to join it.But every participant must finish reading tasks on time and obey the rules of the group. If you want to become a better English novel reader.please contact me.Let's share the joy of reading together. Students'Union .6 第二节 One possible version: Suddenly,inspiration strck!With a quick look at the mother,I decided to take a more playful approach.I changed my attitude and accepted the dollar bill from the little girl,expressing my heartfelt thanks for her generosity.I gave her a chocolate bar, then quickly reached into my pocket,pulled out another bill,and handed it to her.I smiled and said,"Here's your change!" The little girl's eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar.She was completely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly contributed to our fundraising efforts.With a cheerful wave,she ran back into the house,likely to retum the dollar to its hiding place or to find a new one to continue her charitable work.The brief meeting left all of us with smiles on our faces. 单元测试卷四 第一部分听力 Text 1 W:I have a 10:00 appointment for a haircut with Jennifer. M:Hi.I'm afraid it'll just be a few minutes.Please have some water while you wait. Text 2 W:Excuse me,can you tell me which bus I need to catch to get to Green Lane?Is it the Number 28? M:No,the route has changed.The Number 5 is usually best. but it's been canceled.If I were you.I would take the Number 67. Text 3 M:Hi.Linda.I didn't see you at breakfast time.Didn't you have breakfast? W:Well,I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk.I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. Text 4 M:Hey,Mary.I was delayed at the garage for 20 minutes,but now I'm driving on the way and will pick you up in about 20 minutes. W:OK.that means you will arrive at my house at 8:00. Text 5 W:Good afternoon,sir. M:Good afternoon.I'd like a non-smoking room for two people today. W:I see.Can I have your ID card,please? M:OK.here you are Text 6 M:Lily,there will be a big art exhibition in town tomorrow.Do you want to go with me? 答案全解全析 W:How would I miss an art exhibition?I just love art.But where exactly will it be held? M:In the art gallery owned by Mr.Brown.It's in the south of thecity.I heard there're some very famous paintings from around the world to be shown there. W:I just can't wait to go.My car is being repaired now.I'm afraid we'll have to take a bus or the subway. M:I don't like traveling by public transport.I'll ask David to drop us there. Text 7 W:What do you think of the development? M:You're creating a whole new community W:We certainly are-400 homes,40 shops and two schools. M:Don't you worry that you're taking more green space away from the city? W:Look.Mr.Sharples.you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. M:But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? W:I'd gladly live in one of these homes.In fact,I'll let you into a secret.I grew up in this area. M:Really?I didn't know that. W:Oh yes,and it wasn't the perfect place you imagine.It was safe and not so crowded.but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. Text 8 W:Hey,try this!It took me two hours to buy the roast duck. M:Two hours?The store is only one block away from your place. W:I know."But the line was terribly long,and a man behind me was trying to cut in.So I took some time to "take care of"him. M:You hit him? W:Please!I'm a friendly,sweet lady!I just talked to him, well,maybe a little loudly.And...I used some words that were a little strong.When I was "talking"to the man.I didn't know I was off the line.So I had to wait all over again! M:It was really hard work,huh? W:It was!So why don't you take some? M:Well.in fact.I'm a little sick of it.Rebecca bought one last Saturday.She found it too salty.so she took only one bite. 助学参考： cut in加塞儿：描队 周周测英语选择性必修第二册RJ ·6 Text 9 W:It sure is crowded here.You can tell school is out! M:Oh.it's not just like this during school holidays.We're busy all year round. W:Really?I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland. M:You'd be surprised.It's an international tourist attraction. W:Yeah,I guess it's always vacation time somewhere in the world.You must hate working here.Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day...Aren't you tired by the end of the day? M:"I'm used to it,I guess.I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall.Winter is the worst. W:Why do you keep doing it? M:It's fun.I stay in shape and make people happy. W:Do the kids really believe you're Mickey Mouse? M:The little ones do.Children have to believe in something. W:I see.But don't you ever think about finding another job? M:Someday.I'll finish college in two years,and then I'll probably work at my dad's bank. W:Sounds like a good plan.Well,my kids are coming back from their ride.It was nice talking to you. Text 10 M:Good morning,my dear teacher and classmates.My topic today is "my plans for my future".First of all.I won't go to university right after leaving high school.I will take a gap year in China.I will be a volunteer for a non-profit organization there.Basically,my job will be teaching English to children in mountainous areas in southern China.During summer and winter vacations,I will travel around the country.I have a great interest in traditional Chinese architecture so I hope to see some ancient buildings there.Then.hopefully,I can be admitted into Purdue University Northwest.For my career,my father wishes I'll follow in his footsteps and become a lawyer. My mother thinks I should be a teacher or doctor.But I dream of becoming an architect.I'll try to find work in London after graduating from university.My ultimate goal is to design environment-friendly houses for people around the world. People,no matter rich or poor,won't have to pay for gas, heating or water while living in my green houses.Thanks for your listening. 答案： 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.C 11.A12.C13.B14.B15,A16.A17.C18.A 19.C20.B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一籍应用文。文章主要介绍了一个 游览黄石公园很棒的两天旅游行程，可以让你在一个周末就能 游览黄石公园最好的地方。 2L.A解析：朝节理解题。根据文章DAY ONE部分中 "Lamar Valley:This grassy valley supports huge numbers of bears,wolves,deer,bisons,coyotes and bald eagles.To see a wolf.get up before sunrise and head to Lamar Valley in the park's northeast corner,"可知，拉马尔山谷是观赏野生动物 的最佳地点。故选A。 22.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章DAY ONE部分中“OId Faithful Inn:A trip to Yellowstone wouldn't be complete without seeing one of the largest log structures in the world." 可知，Old Faithful Inn的亮点在于它独特的建筑。枚选D。 23.C解析：如节理解题。根据文章DAY TWO部分中“I's larger than a football field at 370 feet across and deeper than a 10-s1 ory building at125feet.”可知，大棱镜面积很大。故 达C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对 好丽友艾莉·汉比和桑迪·哈泽利普用80天环游世界，证明 了冒险没有年龄限制。 24.A解析：雏理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers:the Antarctic.”以及最后一句"The voyage, however,faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic,fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins,icebergs and glaciers,"可推知，这次南极之赦具有 挑战性但同时很值得。故选A。 25.B解析：妇节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered.'We got to know some of the most wonderful,kindest.friendliest people.We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.'Hamby said.”可知，冒险的亮.点是一路上道到 了很好的人们。故选B。 26.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可推知，此处是 指徽笑可以汤盖一切语言，h代指“微笑”。故选C。 27.B解析：推埋判断题。根据文章最后一段中“They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted.”可推知，这对伙伴得到了家 人的理解和支持。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么 是习得性无助以及其症状和相关的研究。 28.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Learned helplessness occurs when a person who has experienced ·6 repeated challenges comes to believe they have no control over their situation.”可知，反复遭遇失数的人最有可能急上习得 性无助。故选C。 29.D解析：段落大意题。通读文章第二段，尤其是根据 "Leamed helplessness is characterized by more lasting symptoms such as:avoiding decisions,bad attitude,giving up quickly,inability to tolerate frustration,lack of effort,low motivation,passive behavior,poor self-esteem,refusing to ry and so on.”可知，第二段主要讨论了习得性无助的症 状。故选D。 30.A解析：河义猜测题。根据上下文可知，狗之前遭受了电 击，后来先前接受了经典条件反射的狗没有试图逃跑，即使 避免电击只需要跳过一个小障碍物。故画线词的意思是 “接受”。故选A。 31.B解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段先是讲述了习得性无 助通常可以成功地诚少，特别是如果在早朝阶段进行干预。 长期习得性无助也可以减少，尽管这可能需要长期的努力。 站尾句讲迷了有帮助的策略包括：心理治疗、自我照顾装略 和获得社会支持。由此可推知，接下来下一较应该承接上 一段分别讲述战胜习得性无助的方法。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加 哥大学的苏珊·戈尔丁-梅多的新的研究发现，蛇认为情指以 多种方式表现出来：面部表情、姿势，语调等等。但是，当人们 在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的。 32.C解析：推理判断题。通读金文，尤其是根据文章第一段 和第二段可知，作者在第一段提到美于意大利的老笑话是 为了引出本文的主题一手势在交流中的重要注。故 选C。 33.B解析：誰理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Emotions come out in lots of ways:facial expressions,posture,tone of voice and so on.But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech,which she sums up in the title of her new book.'Thinking with Your Hands'.It is a masterly tour through a lifetime's research.”可s知，Susan Goldin-Meadow 认为手势是思考和交流的一部分。由此可推知，地认为手 势在某种程度上体现了认知。故选B。 34.A解析：推理判断题。通读文章最后两段可推知，作者是 通过举例和解译来论证手势可能表达说话者真正的想法。 故选A。 35.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，太文国绕“手势作 为交流的一种重要形式”展开叙迷，故选项B最符合文章 的中心思想。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种 利用社交堞体学习外语的方法。 36.F解析：根据上文“Social media,when approached the right way,can be just as valuable for practicing a new language as TV shows,books or any other form of media.”以及下文的 答案全解全析 具体方法可知，选项“在这篇文章中，你将读到几个如何 利用社交媒体学习语言的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故 达F。 37.G解析：设空处与下文"Whether you're interested in sports, travel or any other topics,there's an account for that.”为并列 英系，故选顶G“例如，如果你想学习与饮食相关的词汇， 你就可以美注一个烹任张号”符合语境。故选G。 38.A解析：设空处周作本段小标题。本段主要讲述学习者 应该坚神每天看，每天读。故选项A“微一个活跃的使用 者”适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。 39.D解析：设空处与上文为转折关系，达项D“相反，你每天 都要使用那个账户”与上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文 故选D。 40.C解析：根据本段的小标题“Be a positive contributor”以 及“For example,you can set up your own account.."可知， 设立了自己的账户后，就可以试者用正在学习的语言发 帖。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一，记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 在和父亲对话以后，不再关心他人对自已我的看法，面是专注 于自己喜欢的事物。 4l.D解析：根据上文“While in middle school,students seem to have one goal:to be popular.”可知，像大多数13岁的孩 子一样，我屈服于这种“融入”的需要。tn意为“融入” 符合语境。故选D。 42.B解析：句意：我耸耸肩，回头希了看我的饮料。shug意 为“耸肩”，符合语境。故选B。 43.A解析：根据上文“I had never stopped to think about why I felt the need to settle in..”可知，作者没有越过为什么要釉 入，就是想这么做。sim即小y意为“不过：只是”，符合语境 故选A 44.A解析：根据下文“to tell me a sto灯y from his college days" 可知，此处指父亲继续讲自己的故事。proceed意为“维线 透行”，符合语境。故选A。 45.B解析：根据下文“but hardly·in style'”中“but”表示转 折，说明实用但不是时皂，practical意为“实用的”，符合语 境。故选B。 46.D解析：句意：然而，它们却成了我父亲衣橱里的必备之 物。mus时意为“必需品”，符合语境。故选D。 47.C解析：句意：他不在乎自己没有跟上最新的潮流。5p0t 在此用作动词，意为“（引人注目地）穿藏”，符合语境。故 迭C。 48.C解析：根据下文“What was even more surprising”可知， 此处指作者对父亲的微法感到震惊。shocked意为“震惊 的”，持合语境。故选C。 49.A解析：句意：更今人惊讨的是，通过打破常规，我父亲开 始了一种趋势。trend意为“趋势”，符合语境。故选A。 50.B解析：根据上文“In fact,.he didn't care what everyone thought of him,either.”可知，其他人看到了父亲的自信 confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。故送B。 周周测英语选择性必修第二册J 。6 51.C解析：句意：随着时间的流逝，我想了想，我意识到我父 亲说的话可能还是有些道理的。tuh意为“真理：真相”， 杵合语境。故选C。 52.D解析：根据下文“he audience to focusing on the behavior that I really enjoyed'”可知，此处指作者从仪仅“取悦”观众， 到专注于自己真正喜欢的行为。please意为“取悦”，符合 语境。故选D。 53.A解析：根据下文“less and less about what other people thought of me”可知，作者不再在意别人的看法了。car心 bout意为“在乎：在意”，符合语境。故选A。 54.D解析：根据上文提到作者不再在意别人的看法了，而是 专注自己喜欢的事情，即从他人那里解放了自我。 liberation意为”解放”，符合语境。故选D。 55.C解析：句意：在这个过程中，我学到了宝贵的一深：逆流 而行只会让我更强大。swim against the current意为“逆流 而行，反潮流”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻鬣道。文章主要介绍了海 南旅游市场的繁荣以及中国旅游研究院院长戴斌对旅游市场 发晟的建说。 56.primarily解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修 饰谓语动词consis时of,常用制词形式作状语，故填 primarly。 57.tailored解析：考查非谓语动词。分析子结构可知，本句 已有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。【ailor用作动词，意为 ”专门制作：定微”，与其逻辑主语accommodations为动宾 关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填tailored 58.from解析：考查介词。part from意为“除了…之外“， 是固定搭配，故填rom。 59.a解析：考查冠词。b0om为可教名词，此处表示泛指，且 b00m的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故 填a。 60.e:解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示的是一 个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，Wearing traditional Li costumes,.and fishing in streams并列作主语，为复数形 式。故填are 6l.had received解析：考查动河的时态。根据时间状语“By Aug19”可知，句予表示的是在过去的某个时间之前发生的 动作，使用过去完成时，故填had received 62.emerging解析：考查形客词。根据句意可知此处指“新出 现的旅游形式”，设空处修饰名词foms,需用形客河形式作 定语，emerging意为“新出现的：新兴的”，故填emerging。 63.education解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空 处修饰名词journeys,需用形客词形式作定语，educational 意为“教育的”，故填educational。 64.prioritizing解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth,意 为“建议做某事”，是围定搭配，故填prioritizing。 65.that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设 空处引导定语从句，先行词为prod©ts,指物，关系词在定语 从句中作主语，雪用关系代词that或which引导，数填that/ which 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: A debate focusing on whether it is necessary for teenagers to study abroad was held last Sanrday.Debaters of both sides had excellent performance.They argued on the topic heatedly with their good preparation,swift response,clear expression and great team cooperation,which earned them a lot of applause.The team thinking it unnecessary for teenagers to study abroad won eventually. Both debaters and audience said they benefited a lot from the activity.Such kind of activity definitely enriches students'school life.More importantly,debating is a great way to cultivate students'argumentative expression,logical thinking and team spirit. 第二节 One possible version: I immedictely dropped what I was doing to apologise and offer help.Feeling extremely worried,I hurried to take them to the hospital for a check-up.Fortunately,after an examination.the doctor said the boy's symptoms were not so serious.Before leaving,I sincerely apologised to them once again.Concerned about his son,the father didn't say anything but hurried to care for him.I felt greatly sorry for the pain I had caused for the boy and his father.I though they couldn't come to the restaurant where I worked any more. Unexpectedly.the father came to our restaurant the next day,letter in hand.I went over at once and asked about the boy's condition.He explained that his son was much better.Then to my great surprise,he handed me a ltter,saying,"We've been to many restaurants before.but no one has ever served us as patiently as you have.Although there was a slight accident yesterday.I still appreciate your service."After I saw these words,tears welled up in my eyes.My efforts paid off,though not perfect enough. 单元测试卷五 第一部分听力 Text 1 W:Hi,John.How was your weekend? M:Great!I had planned to visit the national museum or play a video game.But the weather cleared up so I went hiking with some friends. W:Sounds fun. Text 2 W:Here I prepare some delicious apple pies for dessert. M:Oh,Mrs.Smith,your cooking is really amazing.But if I had one more pie,maybe I would have to run at least two miles to burn the extra calories. ·6 Text 3 M:Which floor would you like me to press? W:Thirty-six,please. M:We're on the same floor.I'm in the Williams Company. W:Me too.I'm new here. Text 4 M:How did you do in that technology competition.Jane? W:Well,it wasn't my first time competing against others.and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit. Text 5 W:It's getting late.I'm afraid I must hit the road. M:Oh,so soon?Can't you stay a little longer? W:I wish I could.But I have to get up early tomorrow. M:What a shame!Well.drop in again when you have time. W:I will.Thank you for the wonderful meal. Text 6 W:What are you doing here.Bob? M:I am cleaning the floors and I'd like to tidy up the living room next.I hope Mom can be relaxed tomorrow,since it's a special day for her,Mother's Day. W:Wow.I'm sure you really will give her another big surprise after her birthday party. M:What will you do for Mom?Just like Dad who does some cooking or gets a bunch of flowers? W:Ha-ha.Neither of them.I leamed to make a chocolate cake from a bakery in my free time. Text7(第8题为主旨归纳题) M:How did it go? W:I think it went quite well.I did a lot of research and prepared a lot.I was in there for...I don't know..half an hour? M:What did they say? W:Nothing much.At the end I asked them,"What happens now?",and the woman said,"We'll call you back with news in three days." M:Really? W:Yeah,I think I've got the position.There weren't a lot of other people there. Text 8 M:Who is the most famous person you have ever met? W:I met Kylie once. M:Really.where? W:On the street,she had just done an interview at the local radio station.and then her car broke down.So she walked to her hotel.I was standing outside the hotel,waiting for a client. M:That's pretty cool.What did she say? W:"She saw I had a Jason T-shirt on,so she stopped to chat. because the two of them used to be in that TV show together.She said my shirt was funny. 答案全解全析单元测试卷四 《时间：120分钟分篮：150分) 第一部分所力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小屬：每小愿15分，满分7.5分） 所下面5段对话：每夏对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出 最作达项。听完每段话后你都有0秒钟的时间米可有关小思和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅璃一君 L.What will the womin do first字 A.Get a haireul. B.Wait for her tum. C.Change the appointment 郑2 Which bus时then域 A.Number 5. B.Number 28. C.Number 67. 3.Why didn't the man see the wuman at breakfast timey A.She went for a long wa量. B.She finished her hreakfast early. C.She didn't go to the dining hall. 4.What time is it now? A.8:20 B.8:00 C,7:0 5.Where does the conversation prabubly take place? A.At the airport. B.In the hooel. C.In the bank. 第二节（共15小蓝：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小幅，从账中所给的A,日，C三个选项中选 名出最住或项。听每段对适或独白的，修将有时间阅读各个小题，每个题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或鞋白读再遍 听第6段材料，回答第67殖 6.What's the womsin's rcaction to the news? A.Disappointod. B.Confised C.Exikd 7.How will the seakers go to the art gallery? A.By car. B.By suhay. C.By hus. 听第7段材料，回答第89题 都 8.What is the man mainly cuncemed about? A.The green space. B.The number of homes. C.The suhuro developmen. 9.What does the woman say the wea was like? A.上a画dy B.It was crowde过 C.It was d山ngerous 所第8殿村料.国答第10至12题 10.What happened to the woman? A.She failed to buy the roast duck B.She Failed to pick up a friend. C5 he was cut in面e hy a man 11.How did the woman deal with the man bchind hery A.She spoke angrily at himt.B.She gave him a hard hit.C.She boeght all ducks 12.What did Rebecca think of the roast dock? A.Tasty. B.Costly. C.Salty. 期篱9较材料，回答第13至16题 13.Why is the woman sumprised? A.The park is not crorwded during school holidans. B.The park is cronwded all yene round C.The park isn't for children. 14.What time of year is a? A.Spding. B.Sumner. C.Fall. 15.How does the man feel ahout his joh? A.He loves it. B.He is tired of it. C.He els stressed. 16.Where will the man probably work in future? A.At a bank. B.At a colkge. C.At Disneyland. 听第10候材料，回答第17至0殖。 17.What will the min do right after graduarion fromm high school? A.Go to universzy. B.Travel in the world. C.Do voluntary work, 18.What's the ma iacerested in? A.Traditional Chinese architectare. B.Ancient buildigs in his homeland. C.Famous buildngs around the world 19.What does the man's father wish him to be? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer. 20.What's the man's goal? A,【iving in his crwn green hou B.Designing environment-friendly houses. C.Rasing moeey for poor childeen in Landomn. 第二部分阅读（共再节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小驱25分.满分37.5分】 阅读下列复文，从每题所给的A.B、C,D四个选明中选出最件达舆 How to eplone Yellowskme National Park in just two days?Here is an ineredbl 2-dy itincrary (行程)that enables you to se女Yellowstone's best in just one weekend. DAY ONE Lamar Valley:This grassy vulley supports huge numbers of hears,walves.deer.bisom, coyoles and bald eagkes.To see a wolf.get up before sunrise and head to Lamar Valley in the park's che图st08m. Mammoth Hot Springs:Near the pairk's north entrance,stop at Mammoth Hot Springs where you cam see colrful terraces(输形地粮》f和med by bot spring器rising to the surface,Yu'see abe5幻 hot speings as you follow the boardwalks for 1.75 miks. Od Faithful Inn:A trip to Yellowstone wouldn't be compkse without socing one of the langest log stnctures in the woeld.Built.foum 1903 to 1904.the Old Faithful Inn is an amazing hotel worth viiting. DAY TWO @Grand Prismanie:Head to Midway Geyser Basin and walk along the beandwalk to see one of the workd's largest and deepest hut spring-Grand Prismatic Spring.It's lrger than a foothall field at 37 feet croes and deeper than a 10-sory building at 125 fect.lts colors are incredible and range from deep 单元测试卷四 Yellowstone Lake:When you feel hungry,head for Yellowslomne Lake.which has 141 miles of 26.What does the undertined word "that"in Paragraph 4 refer to? shoreline.Thirteen picnie areas lie the lake's shoces.Be ready to enjoy a peaceful picnie. A.English. B.The pair's advice. Giant Waterfulk:The powerful Yellowstone Rinver formed the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone C.The smile. D.The language harrer. which is bome to three incredible wirerfalls:Upper,Lower and Crystal falls.Seeing the watertalls in the 27.What can we infer abont the pair from the last paragnagh? lute afternoon or eicly evening light is brearhaking. A.They ance fell off a motorhike in Bali. 21.Which of the following is the best place for wutching wildlde? B.Their family inderstood and supported them. A.Lamar Valley. B.Giant Waterfals: C.They regreied nut esploring the world earlier C.Grand Prismi灌i D.Mammoth Ho Springs D.Their wisdom saved them les of time on the trip. 22.What is the highsght of Old Faithful [tnY A.lts short history. B.ts samowedig wonde。 Learned helpkssness occurs when a person who has experienced repealed challnges comes to C.lts modem design. D.Its unique arhitecture. belleve they have no comtrol over their situation.They then give up trying to make changes und accepe 23.What do we know about Gned Prisratie? heir fite. A.It is blue on the edges B.It is perfect for a picnic Everyone can struggle at times.especially when coping with ivensity and setbocks.Leamed C.It is very large in size D.It owns theee walerfalls helplessness is characterized by more lasting symploms such as:aoiding decisions.had atinude,giving up quickly,inability to tolerate frustration.lack of etfnrt,low motivation,passive behavior.poor self. Texan 81-year-old good triends Fllie Hamby and Sandy Hazebp oured the world in 80)days. eowm。refirsing3yd.s0un.Leamed helplessnes好iso。mental hesth problem,bm前n proving that adventure doesn't bave an age limit. sometimes be a sigm of a mental disonder such as depression or ansiety. Their first stop was a location that challeages even mamny experienced travelers:the Antarctie The ooncept of leamed belplessness was discowered accidentally by psychologists Martin Seligman Geaing和hesouthemmos contmfint required crussing the Drak知Pgge.“下ralmottd3 and Steven F.Marier.They had initially observed heipless bchanvior in dogs that were clssically we wene rocking and rotling,slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage ind we were bolding oato canditioned to expect an efectrical shock after hearing a tone.Later,the dogs were placed in a shutle dear life.Hamby said.The voyage.however,faked from their mind as they se foot on the groend of box that contained two chambers)sepanted by a low bamier.The foor was electrfied on one side, the Antarctic,fiecinated by the breathtaking beauty of pengins.icebergs and glaciers. and mot oa the other.The dogs previonsly subjected to the classical conditioning made no attempts to Since tal first venture.the pair have visted 18 countries acmss all seven coarinents They mde camels in Egypt,met elephants in Bali.danoed in Nepal and observed the Northem Lights in Finland. escape.even thugh avoiding the shock simply imvolved jumping over a small barrier. And despite the challenges interetional travel prevented,the good friends said they finkshed their trp Learned helplessness is frequeady the result of experiencing stre or pain.People may foel that without any ument.Though they're both independen and stubbom.they respected each other's hey have little to mo contrul over the sitiuliont.Because of the lack of coatrol.people may feel helpless teelings.And who they remember the most are the people tha they encountered."We got to know some and unmotivared lo take action.Common cames thal can lead ta learned helplessness incpde:abuse. of the most woederful.kindest,friendliest people,We jirst have friends now all over the world that we childhood neglect,domestic violence,ntural disaskers,etc. oe在y.”Hamby said Over-parenting can also contribute to the developenent of leamed helplessness in children.When The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language burrier on their children are not ullowed to try things independemly,they muy develup a pooe sene of personal apency. own adventure."You know,peopie often ask us about it."said Hamhy.-We tell them there's one Instead of trying,they believe that they are unable to do things and do not put forth any effort. universul languge.and that's he smile.We foud it worked wunders becae we were often aware that So what can people do to overcome kamed heplesness?Leamed helplesseess can often be English was not alwaos spoken and thit that could cover all languages. sceessfully deereased.particularly if intervention occurs during the early stages.Long-term leamed They also encouriged other okker people not to let age hold them back.Aside fmm some minor belplessness cun also be reduced,although it may require longer-term effort.Strategies that can help changes in plars-like deciding not to ride a moobike in Bali because of concerns about falling-their include:psychotherpy.self-care strabegies.and getting social support. age didn't affect their journey ahrood.They said they felt contident thit if they were injured durin their 28.Who is most likely to sufTer frum learned hepkessness? trip.their children woid hinve been at peace knowing that ey were doing what they wanted.And A.A person willing to accept help. B.A person Lacking discipline and energy. Hazelp described 81 as the perfect age to embark on trip."Getting older does give us a little bi of C.A person encounering failures repcakdly.D.A person desiring to succeed on their own wisdom of making decisiom.she said. 29.What is mainty discussed ahout leamed helplessness in the second prngraph? 24.What might the pair thik o their trip to the Antarctic? A.Types. B.Cures. C.Causes. DSm平ams. A.Challenging bu worthy. B.Eapensive but evciting. 30.What do the undertined words "subjected to"mean in Paragraph 3? C.Interesting bit fruitless. D.Unpleasant but impressive. A.Receiving. B,t对j看ng: C.Enjoying. D.Fearieg 25.What is the highlght of the pair's advemares fur themselves? 31.Which of the follwing is most likely to be a tollow-up to this text? A.Leaming about different cultures. A.Prodicting the extension of the concept of leamed helplessness. B.Meeting nice peopl alng the way. B.Explaining the ways of beating learned helplesess sepannely. C.Experiencing many challenging activities, C.Descrihing the discovery of the coucept of leamed helplexness. D.Avoiding cordlicts despite their stubbor mature. D.Summarizing the cises and conseqences of leared helplessness. 用厘测兴语这择性锋第二请则 “Tie un ltalian's hands behind his back,”uns an old joke,“and he'll be speechless.”This rests on a national stereotype:Italians are talkitive and emotinal,and all that arm-wnggling supposedly goes to prove it. Susan Goldin-Mcadow of the University of Chicago has a rather dofferent view.Emotions come out in lot of ways:facial expressices.poeture,tone of voice and so on.But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech,which she sums up in the tile of her new book. “Thinking with Your H山nd”,上sams2 y tour through a lifetime's research Virtually everyoee gestares,not just Italians.Experimental subjeets,old after a reseach session that they were being watched for gestures.apologine for not having mac amy-but were doing so the entire time.People bom blind gesture when they speak,including to each other.A woman born without ans but with”phintom limb习dame(幻技筹合征)”describes how she uses her phamom ams when she talis-bis not when she walks.All this suggests that cognition is,to some exent, "embodied"thinking is nct all done in your head. In fact.gestures that accompany spoech ane a second chamel of information.Subjects watch a file in which a cat rs but are told to lie and say it jumped.They do so in wors-while their hands make a running motioa.People who say they believe sexuul equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are sot indicaring women's heighl:they can be shown to have biases of which they may民unwe, 源 In "The Crown".a hiskorical drama series.Lady Diana is wamed that her hands may betray her real emotions,which could be dingerous;they are tied together so.she can leam to speak without gesticulating.No ane who reads Susan's book could ever gin thisk that gesturing shows only a lack af conerol.It is aout thinking and communication.and is a sophisticated aid to bocth 32.Why does the author mention the old joke in Paragraph 1? A.To present an argumert. B.To describe a scene 部 C.To lead in the topic, D.To clarify a doubt. 33.Which stasement will Susan Goldin-Meado probably agree with? A.The disabled seldom use gestures. B.Gestures literally embody cognition. C.Thinking only occurs inside the hrain. D.Gestures are improper in cummnication. 34.What does the uthur try to pve in the last wo pargraphs? A.Cestures may espres what the speaker really thinks. B.People are unaware of the meanings of their gestures C.Gestring during speech shows only a lack of contrl D.Speakers can lie more easily with the help of pestires 35.Which of the following is the best title for the teut? A.Speech:A Direet Channel ot Infommation B.Gestnes:A Vital Form of Communicatioe C.Italian's Body Langnage:A National Stereotype D.Thinking with Your Hands:A Lifetime's Research 板第二节（共5小驱：每小题25分.满分2.5分） 间读下面妃文，从如文后的建中选出可以填人空白处的量佳选项。选项中有再角为多余 达项。 Social media.when approached the right way.can be just as valuable for practicing a new language as TV shows.books or my other form of media.36 Be a focused follower The best way to get stared n your lnguage kaming via social media adventure is by folking a number of accounts in your target langge.But it would be belpful to havea clear gal in mind first.37.Whether yon're isderested in sports.travd or any oher topics,there's an accout for that. 38 Once you've chosen some accounts tu follaw,you should not siop there.39.This means reading posts.watching videos.You muy set a tarpet for yourself,like reading five pousts every day.It's important to make this a habit if you really want to use social media for language kaming cffectively. Be a positive contributor When you've followed the ocoounts you wunt to follow and have made a habit of engaging wzh hem.you can consider taking your use of social media for langeage leaming to the next kevel.For example,you can set up your own account. A.Be an active wer B.Be a patient helper C.Then you can try to poor in the target language D.Instcad,yo hne to make daily use of the E.Here ane some accounts we've put logether for you to folkn F.In this artice,you'll find a few tips on how to ese social meda for language study G.For example.if you wint to leam food vocabalary.you mry follow a cooking iccount 36 37 38. 39. . 第三部分语言竭用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小摇：物小驱1分，消分15分） 阅按下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住注溪 While in middle school.stedents soem tu hanve ooe goal:o be popular.Like most thirteen-year ols,I gave in to this noed to 41 One afternoon,I told my father that I wanted to be popular.He looked at me aed asked me why I felt that way.I 42 my shoukders and lookod back int my drink.I had nevered think about why I felt the need to settle in...I 43 did. My father 44 to tell me a story from his cullege days.His mxcher hadl made him sevend sweater vests to wear at schtool.These sweater vests were 45.but hardly "in style".Nevertheless. hey hecame a 46 in my father's closel,He didn't eire that he wasn't 47 the ltest fashion,In fact,he didn't care what everyone thought of him,either.I was 48 Whan was even more surprising that by hreaking wi nventicm,my father sartod a_49Wh he wore became farshioable because the other seadents saw the 5 wirh which he dressed. As the days passed and I thought ibout it.I realized there might be some 51 to what my father sid after all.I tried to make a change from just 52 the aodience to focusing om the behavior that I really enjoyed.Faom then on.I found myself 53 less and less abour wha other people thought of me.t was a wonderful 54 I learned a valuable lesson in the peocess 55 against the can only make me smmper, 41.A.get away B.beeak up C.set off D.rit in 42.A.scnanched B.shrugped C.switched D.ho心k 43.A.simply B.unwilfingly C.conscicusly D.pleasantly 44.A.proceeded B.determined C.pretended D.atempied 45.A.fashionabl B.practical C.unique D.elegant 46.A.sampl 47.A.resisting B.descnbing C.sporting D.designing 48..A.depresed B.delighted C.shocked D.disppointed 49.A.trend 日.evolation C.campaign D.reformutioe 50.A.digniry B.confdence C.regret 5l,A.减1 cntion B.90 C.truth D.gratitude 单元测试卷四 52.A.complaining B.blaming C.ppreciating D.pleasing 53.A.curing B.faocying C.remembering D.imagining 54.A.satisfaction B.chalknpe C.expectation D.liberation 55.A.Leaning B.Voting C,5wimi吨 D.Running 第二节（共10小驱：每小题1.5分.满分15分） 阅读下面期文，在空白处填人1个适当的单间或括号内单国的正确形式 Mitlions of tourists have visied the resot island of Hiinan pmovince this summer.Visitors 56 (primary )comist of yuung people,while families with childrem are alo returng in large rumbers. resulting in a stroeg demsand for facdities such as accceodations 57 (tailor)o family stays and theme.park氢 Apurt 58 the lourism scne in the cities on the exsern coet.the wester regions of Hainan. including Changjiang Li ainonomous county and Danzhou city,hine also seen 59 boom in tourise activity.Wearing traditional Li ooumes.and fishing in streams 60 (be among visitors'favorik actiities.Danchou has also attracted visitms hy orgarezing spores events. By Ang 19,Haihua Island 6l {receive)over I million tourists during the summer vacatioa Dai Bin.presidem of the Chisa Tourism Academ,believes tel 62 (emerge forms of tourism. such as self-driving xomrs,screational vehicle trips,night travel,wellness retreats,63 educatim)joumeys and sports-related activities.noed to be better implemented in the tourism market. Dai sggested64 (peioritize)academie travel for young people.health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism prducts 65 suit visitoes'preferences whike meeting their budgets. 56 57. 58 39. 60. 61. 62 63 6 65. 第四部分号作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（离分15分） 上周大你校英语具乐那开展了以1 s it necessary国eems1nud山y ahroa?"为思的静它等 请你为本次论赛写一箱英语拟道，内容包新： 1,,论过登及站果： 2.活动的意义。 注意：1，写作司数应为0左右： 2.请拔如下格式在相应位置作答 A dehate focusing on whether it is necessary for tecmgers to study abmad was held last Satrdany 周用测英语这择性必修第二康心 第二节（满分25分） 阅设下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一简完整的艇文 Last summer vacution.I worked as a part-time waiter in a pestaurant for the first time.It was challenging for me Do aapt to the fist-paced work md communicite with strangers at first. Nevertheless.I was detemined to proide customers with pood service. One day,a man and his so came in and speat a very long time looking thmugh the menu. Evemtually,the father called me over ind stared asking me about the ingredients (because his 地w4 s allergie（过k的)，Then the boy hinded me a card th:al1 isted all the things he was allergie to, tsrembery es nd pork were n the list wells coupk of ingredicnts.like pepper.I asked to borrow the card su I could make a check.He agneed,and off I.went. 1Iurl国%al a lot of our ingredents and sauces used at lea one thing the boy w数ler实0， and the allergy to pork took ower half our menu options away on its own.Despite being awfully basy.I at I wio going out of my way to figure thes cut Finaly.I did figune out whar I could do to serve the boy.Becase he had an allergy to meat.I wished every piece of the cutting bourd carefally and wiped the tahle as pork oil wus everywhere. hen【finally placed their dishes on the table,【felt prod of melf for getting everything rig城座 However,that feeling was short-lived.Shortly afer they staned eating.while I was cleaning the tble behind them,I overheird the litte boy saing he was feeling uncomfortable all over and wus starting to erako in hives(算将t孩)，Th4年hem1 was shocked hy the rribl realisaio forgoto chef not to put pepper in the dishes! 注意：1续写词数应为15约左有！ 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 I immediaely dropped what I was cking to apolgise and ofer help. 洲 Unexpectedly,the father came to our restaurant the next day,letter in hand 6