周测8 UNIT4 Learning About Language～Assessing Your Progress-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

周测8UNT4 Learning About Language~ Assessing Your Progress 〔时月：45会钟门 【,单句语法填空 1.He owes his good health plenty of exercive and a regular life 眼2，'ke0e身4 the hride and gro推 3. complete)on November 21st.1964,the bridge joins Brooklyn to Staten Island 4.In Japan,Sushi k popular as a kind of oooked rice wirh swees vinegar,ofen (台e)wh awf动 5.I druve to the side of the road and got out. (p山n）0wnl3 e nearest rax station, 6.Contrary populr befief,the econmy is doing well. 7.Ir's a bi （mst)his momning, 8.He outlined his plansand then peceeded explain them in more deta 9.The helicopter landed before or (wk0nish)的s, 10.Most people who sce a baschall game for the first time think it's pectty Ⅱ，阅读理解 In Iceland,these green houses melt into the natural landscape.a technique that first appeared with the arrival of Haitih settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries.Unlike their previous warm and wet climak,wood wasrare nd so to repnene,Turf《草度》hecame their first pick to make slters. 部 Actos Furope.turf bric一widely avail山bk一were cut from local bogs《径)andr3 sponed for use at higher land.The tef was then Liid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof- to keep cold out from tough northern climanes.Turf wulls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years. a时even up00ys. It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archacolgical record.However.evidence of similar construdtions can he found in mary countries throughout the apes Hisoric records suggest that up to0 peroent of leelandic houses were pardy omprised of turf until the late 19th century.As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik,wood buildings replaced stones ad carth architecture.After fires bumed up the city in 1915,concrete became the minerial of chice.In 1918 leeland gained independence from Denmak.setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses.Advocines of modernizatian igued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand anchisecture that graced the skylines of Puris.Berlin.and London.Traditionl techniques were criticized as"moeiea Danish wood"foom a troubled era.and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings-a move later criticiced by many as destruetion of cltural heritape. Ai boom in the latter haf of the 20th cryendeexamie theal of tnitional architecture.Do Ieelanders still live in tuf houses?The quickest way to answer this questio woukd be no.You might still see an occusional grass roof but that has everything to do with architectune and lcelanders wanting to hold an to their heloved heritage raher than any need foe turt as ielatio 《隔热)mial 1.Why did poople use turf to build houses in the past? A.It matched nature perfectly. B.It could be changed often C.It wa long-lasting and accessible. D.lt was a regest hy settlers. 2.What was a direct result of the wave of ntionalism? A.People pocked into Reykjavik B.Tradtinnal architecture was in favor. C.Turf houses were almost unabk世gsi威. D.Concrete became a new building maerial 3.What ean we infer about the turf house from the last paragnaph? A.It starts coming to fe. B.It will live on. C.les matenal will improve. D.It is out of dine. 4.Which of the follming is a sitable title for the test? A.leeland's Turf Strelches Brightly Across Europe B.Ioeland's Turf-An important Building Manerial C.leeland's Turf Houses-An Exceptional Example D.kelnd's Turf Houses Survive beautifully with Nature 且完形填空 I had always heen warmly praised for my binkethall shooting ahilty when I was in high schonl.But mhen I went to Ohio Seate.I disconend that everyoee on the tcam was I in his hometown. To win a staring job on the team,I had figured I wonld haveo 2 the cooch with my shoong ahiiy时,But it tumned out that the em was手llof cking players and what单eededws someane4 on defence(防守)，Unwillingl。I decided to take that rok,but didn't expect the 5 was to make all the differeace to me later. One day,whea we were 6 a game against the Bucks,I was called out by the coach. Milwaukee,.who gave me the7 to guard our court(球场).Though fecng1始8_，I accepted.Throughout the game,I continued playing the defence role. Then,near the end of the game,in a(n)9 to widen the score gap.Milwaukee gave me a percious 10 He asked me to arganize in altack Running to the cenker of the court.I 11 the bull It wasa 12 three-poim play and the champlonship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audienee.I came to 13 the importetce of teamork. Jit as Milwaukee said,14 teams often have one cr two players who stand out:good teams have five who work sogether.It is aming what can be achieved when no oee ees who gets the 15" 1.A.ordinary B.anxious C.exeellent D.inexperieeed 2.A.help B.equip C.bless D.impress 3.A.lately B.alreadty C.generally D.evenmally 4.A.wait B.call C.focus D.rely 5.A.decision B.approoch C.comment D.problem 周测8NT4 eaming About Lan四N+Assessing Your Progress 6.A.looking for B.calling for C.ipplying for D.poeparing foe 7.A.turn B.responsibilily C.comfort D.pNte铺id 8.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.frightened D.disappoimed 失.A.md B.rush C.e单 D.pesition 10.A.lexson B.method C.opportaniry D.sugs城an 11.A.kicked B.held C.caugh D.shot 12.A.key B.rane C.typical D.possible 13.A.wish B.realize C.avise D.深chieve 14.A.Poor B.Professicnal C.Native D.Capable 15.A.present B.honor C.spp时 D.ine时 N,应用文 国庆期间，山西省择办了“展看悟空游山西”系列活动，请你用英文写一篇服道.向你校英文报 投稿，内客但括： 1.活动日的：巫扬西文化，加限山西印象： 2.活动内容：体验非物质文化遗产和地方行色小吃： 3活动反响：晚起了民众对山丙及其古老文化的兴趣，加快了山西走向世界的步伐。 参考词汇：非物质的iak遮产hernage 注意：1，写作问数应为0左右 2.题目已给出1 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Follow Wukong Appreciate Shansi V,读后铁写 间读下而材料，根据其内容和所始段落开头语接写两夏，使之构成一篇完整的短文 My husband and I were out shopping on a cold windy day.On the way out of the purking loe,we sawastaonthe grass.halding a sign.The si didn'y anything bot needing money or food,tuts城mplyd.“Help ould beprciakd! 周用测英语这性必修第二睛则 1 My husband wanted to give him money.hit he j had crodit cad with im.so he picked p a bag of fast food and gave it to the man.Hut thiskig about what we gave woukda't be enough,we parked and asked him to go to a restauram with us.He looked an as for a moment as if we were crazy. but then followed us. The man old us that he was tring to save money foc om cdes that canm him up.not for food thatMyhean hoke.T explained th it was ourreat and he d pick ou anything he wanted from the menu. He said he alwios wanted to try a double cheescburger.but had never got the chance.So we bought him a double cheeseburger and a cup of boe cotfee.The total wus amund nine dollars.h was a piece of cake for us.but the wurld to him.He said he hadt his flat after losing his Since then be'd lived in a ent hecause the shelters were full and he wted o leveo or women and children. Then,he began to enkry the delicious meal. 生意1.络军间数应为10左右： 2.请按知下格式在相应位置作答 g Afer he finished eating we went nstore d bought some candlles for him. 冷 One day.my husband and I went to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselives. 6asked them to have it changed.But his parents told him absolutely not:they were delighted with the new robot"可知， 当瑞奇向父母抱怨这个机器人并要求换掉它的时侯，父母拒 绝了他的请求，他们很喜欢这个机器人。因此可推测，机器 人的烹饪水平很高，派得瑞奇父母的喜欢。故画线部分的意 思是“机器人檀长变饪”。故选C 6.A解析：如节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“How could it not,you thief!You've been stealing my belongings for weeks!'the boy answered angrily,."可知，瑞奇生机器人的气 是因为他误以为机器人是小偷。故选A。 7.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个 发生在机器人和小男孩之间的故事。由此可推测，本文可能 选自科幻小跳。故选B。 Ⅲ.七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为高等 数育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学 接受良好教有并说明上大学的理由。 L.A解析：根据上文“Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.”可知，如采有人认为上大学没 用，那么可能选择不上大学。选项A“因此，他们选择不上大 学”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 2.F解析：本段叙述学校中获取的知识对工作的影响。由此 可推断出设空处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选 项可知，选项F“学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方。”，不 仪意义与本段一致，而且符合语境。故选F 3.B解析：根据下文"Other cultures have valuable things to share,enriching our own.”可知，我们的文化并不是唯一的， 还有其他的文化来丰富我们的知识。由此可知，选项B“我 们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的。”可以引出下文，符合 语境。故选B 4.E解析：根据上文“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes." 可知，国为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会 让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，选项E“这意 味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网，”特合语境。故 选E 5.D解析：本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能 力的人，有或引力的人。分析选项可加，选项D“良好的教育 使你成为一个更有趣的人。”与本段意义一致，符合语境。故 选D N,语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔 滨的冰雪节 1.ving解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已 有谓语动词，设空处周作非谓语。live与道辑主语people之 间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。 2.it解析：考查代词。此处指代上文的“the cold”,故应用it 代替，作welcome的宾语，故填il。 周周测英语选择性必修第二册RJ .5 3.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句予结构可知，设空处引 导非很制性定语从句，先行词为the Ha巾in Intemational Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival,指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 故应用which引导，故填which。 4.t0s解析：考查非谓语动河。分析句子结构可知，本的已 有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。此处表示去公园的目的， 故应用动调不定式，故填to5r。 5.Visitors解析：考查名词的数。向意：游客可以爬冰阶，也可 以从上往下滑。sto意为“游客”，为可数名词，此处作主 语，且根据本句中的“and go down”可知，此处应为复数形 式，故填Visitors。注意首字母大写。 6.in解析：考查介词。take part in意为“参加”，为因定搭配， 故填n。 7.celebration解析：考查名词。根据设空前的不定冠词“a”和 设空后的“0”可知，此处应用名词，意为“庆礼”，故填 celebration。 8.have grown解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间 狱语“over the years”可加，应用现在完成时，主语Thc sculptures是复数形式，故填have grown。 9.bigr解析：考查形客词的比较级。根据句意可知此处指 “随着它变得盛大，冰雪节在其他城市变得流行起来”。故此 处应用形客词比较级，故填bigger。 10.Officially解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修 饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，意为“官方地”。故速 Officially。注意首宇母大写。 周测8UNIT4 Learning About Language~Assessing Your Progress I.单句语法填空 1.to 2.to 3.Completed 4.served 5.planning 6.to 7.misty 8.to explain 9.astonished 10.boring Ⅱ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。公元91世纪冰岛 華皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年的民族独立 戒潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体， 成为冰岛轧丽的风景。 l.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Unlike their previous warm and wet climate,wood was rare and slow to regenerate.Turf(草皮）became their first pick to make shelters."以及第二段中“Across Europe,turf bricks-一widely available-were cut from local bogs (and transported for use道higher lands.”和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every20 years,and even up to70ycs.”可知，在进去人 们用草皮修建房魔，是国为草皮客易获得且坚持时间长久。 故选C 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“n1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark,setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses." 知，民族主义浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮臣几乎无法館续存 在。故选C。 3.B解析：推理判嘶题。根据文章最后一段中“Y0umht still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation 热)material.”可推知，草皮屋将会继续存在，因为冰岛人想 要保留他们心爱的遗产。故造B。 4,D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了冰 岛草皮屋国其客易获得且持久而大受出现，1918年的民族 独立浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为 一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。选项D“冰岛的草皮房屋与自 然和諧相处”适合用作文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ，完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作智 参加了一场蓝球比赛。通过参加这场蓝球比赛作者意识到，好 的球队需要所有队员的团队精种，这样才能取得胜利 1C解析：句意：但当我去俄窥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的 每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。excellent意为“优秀的：杰 出的”，将合语境。 2,D解析：句意：为了赢得琥队的首发，我想我必须用我的投 篮能力给牧练留下深刻印象。impress sb,wih.,意为“给某 人以深刘印象”，符合语境。 3,B解析：根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to4 on defence”可知，队里面需要 的是防守型球黄，所以进攻型球黄应减已经满了。already意 为“已经”，符合语境。 4,C解析：句意：但事实证明，这支球队己经充满了进攻型球 员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。focus on意为“聚 焦于；集中精力于”，符合语境。 5,A解析：根据上文“I decided to take that role”可知，这里指 作希微的这个决定。decision意为“决定”，符合语境。 6.D解析：句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比家时， Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负贡防守。prepare for 意为“为…做准备”，符合语境。 7.B解析：根据下文“to guard our court'”可知，教练给作者的 应该是在场上主防的童任。心sp0 nsibility意为“责任”，符合 语境。 8.D解析：根据上文“Unwillingly,I decided to take that role 可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望 disappointed意为"失望的”，符合语境。 9.C解析：根据下文“to widen the score gap”可知，拉开分差 应该是教练想要做的事情：in an attempt to do,,意为“试图 做…”，符合语境 10.C解析：根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可 知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。opportunity意为 “机会”，符合语境。 5 Il.D解析：根据下文“It was a 12thce-point play”可知， 作者把球运到中图附近，然后投篮。shoot意为“射门：投 篮”，符合语境。 I2.A解析：根据下文“rce-point play and the championship was0Us”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是关 键一球。ky意为“关键的”，符合语境。 13.B解析：句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开拾意识到团队合 作的重要性。代ali四意为“意识到”，符合语境。 I4.A解析：根据下文“good teams have five who work together'”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。poor 意为“差的：次的”，符合语境 I5.B解析：根据上文“good teams have five who work together”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精种， 所以都不会在意谁获得荣营。hon0r意为“荣誉”，符合 语境。 W.应用文 One possible version: Follow Wukong Appreciate Shanxi With the increasing popularity of Wukong,Shanxi became a hit ovemight.Aiming to spread our unique culture widely and further people's understanding of Shanxi,an event titled "Follow Wukong Appreciate Shanxi"was held all over the province during the National Day holiday. The event featured a wide range of intangibl cultural heritage as well as delicious specialities.including ancient architecture,local opera,traditional crafts and so on.Plus,a host of attractive food witnessed tourists from different parts water- running. The response from tourists was positive,with most expressing newfound interest and respect for age-old traditions. The event suocessfully achieved its goal of cultivating a deeper connection between Shanxi and the outside world. V.读后续写 One possible version: After he finished eating,we went to a store and bought some candles for him.As he held the candles in his hands,he expressed his gratitude to us sincerely.We could sense a glimmer of hope in his eyes,a belief that things might improve for him.Then we said goodbye.We saw that man in the parking lot a couple more times.We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us.Then one day,he just wasn't there.A year passed and we never met again. One day,my lusband and I wen to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselves.We heard a voice say "hi"while we were looking up at the menu.It was that man.He had been working there for eight months.He was preparing to get a flat,too.So happy for him!We talked about how his life was going before there was a 1 答案全解全析 line behind us.Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way.He said."I'll treat you."He set down a tray in front of us.with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee.At that moment,I realized that sometimes,all it takes is a genuine desire to help,even in the smallest ways.to make a positive impact on someone's life. 周测gUNT5 Reading and Thinking 【,单句语法填空 1.as 2.against 3.into 4.depending 5.burns 6.from 7.from 8.to 9.depth 10.showing Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种 睡眠音乐应用软件。 1.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章Relax Melodies部分中 "Relax Melodies is intended to calm your mind with relaxing sound.The composer is visual and easy to use,and the Discover page gives you access to other app features,like bedtime stories and breathing exercises.”可知，Relax Melodies 结合了睡眠音乐和呼吸般炼。故选D 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章Headspace饰分中 "Headspace costs $69.99 annually.or you can pay $12.99 per month."可知，Headspace一年的订阅贵用至少是6的.99 美元。故选B。 3,C解析：细节理解题。根据文章Pzia部分中“One thing that makes Pzizz d lifferent击is its voice narration(旁白)option."可知， P7z的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。故选C B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代 西红柿虽然看起来好看但吃起来却王味的原因。 4,A解析：推理判断题。通读文章第一段可知，第一段的最 后提出的问题是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最 坏的情况是像纸板间球一样索然无味。下文国饶这个问题 展开说明，这个问题是文章谈论的主题。故选A。 5.B解析：细节里解题。根据文章第三段中“What to blame is a gene mutation(基国突变）disoovered accidentally around70 years ago,onto which tomato growers quickly relied.."可知， 基图突变是现代番茄索然无味的原国。故选B。 6.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Yet the fruit's non-uniform greenish color suggest that mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.”可知，研究人员种植 的西红柿的缺点是颜色不均匀。故选B。 7.D解析：观念态度题。根据文章最后一段中“Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself.They may not look like the Disney version 周周测英语选择性必修第二册RJ .5 of a perfect fruit,but they actually taste like tomatoes.", 作者鼓勋人们购买传统西红柿，传就西红柿或然看起来没有 迪士尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的口感是真正西红 柿的口感。由此可誰知，作者是喜欢传统西红柿的。故 选D Ⅲ.七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以 和父母更好沟通的几条建议。 1.C解析：本段的小标题是“Be honest.(要诚实。)”，所以域 段设重，点围绕诚实这个话题。所以选项C“如果你撒谎，他们 会发现很难相信你。“承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“1e” 呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故选C。 2.E解析：根据下文可知，我们要勇于面对它（私人话题）。 你会感到越尬当谈论一些私人的事情时，但你的父母很了解 你。他们曾经也是你的年龄！所以不要让那一点尴尬阻止 你。强调要去和父母读论私人话题，不要感觉越趁，所以选 项E“但开始谈论私人话题可能会更加困难。”符合语境。设 空后的代词“it”指代选项的“talking about personal topics”。 故选E。 3,B解析：设空处用作本段小标题。本段主要讲述要站在父 母的角度，学会理解父母。所以选项B“试着去理解他们。” 可作为本段小标题。故选B。 4.F解析：本段的小标题是“Try not to argue,(尽量不要争 少。)”，所以该段重，点国挠不要争吵这个话题。上文张调对 父母说话的语气要友好和尊重。所以选项F“这也使得他们 更有可能以同样的方式与你交谈。”承接上文，符合语境。选 项中的“in the same way”呼应前文的“Us对ng a friendly and respectful tone”。故选F 5.G解析：根据上文可知，如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他 成年人的帮助.所以选项G“我一个会领听、理解和关心你的 亲成或老师。”承接上文，符合语境。选项中的“Fida relative or a teacher”呼应前文的“seek other adults'help”。故 达G IW.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中 国许多城市的办公室里，一种趋势在年轻专业人士中越来越流 行—“办公室农业”。 1.known解析：考壶非谓语动河。分析句予站构可知，本句已 有谓语动词，设空处用作非谓语。be known as意为“被称 为”，know与其逻择主语end之间为动宾关系，此处用过去 分词作后置定语，故填known。 2.Particularly解析：考查副珂。分析句子结构可知，设空处用 作状语修饰后面的整个句子，用所给词的副词形式，故填 Particularly。注意首字母大写。 3.decoration解析：考查名词。分析句于结构可知，设空处作 介珂about的宾语，且与后面的“functionality”是并列关系， 用所给词的名词形式，decoration意为“装饰”，为不可数名 词，故填decoration