内容正文:
周测10阶段跟踪检测(十)
(时间:40分计分:60分)
一,阅读(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共3小题:每小题25分.满分7.5分)
阅读下而短文,从每图所给的AB.C,D叫个达项中选出般在这项
larper L尾m深道American novelist widely knnun for 7和K很Mockinghin,pubished im1960.
which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize id has become a classic of modem American literature.The 1962
tilm adaptation starring Gregory Peck won theee Academy Awards.
For decades,the book was Lee's only majur work nf puhlished fiction,but it was hupeb
influential for genertions of US readers.It has sold more than 10 million copies.and is one of the most
widely taught novels in the US schocs.In 2007 she was awarded the Presidemial Medal of Freedom for
her contributions to licerature.
Lee wamed to live a simple life andsvfrble with the attention theew her.
and she prctically disappeared foom publie life anerppeared.The world.however.continua
wating for aew novel from her.and on occas she suggested that she had astryn progres.
In 2015.a book did come out.Go Set a Warclum was more of a first draft.featuring Scout.the
young ci时who was the main ch:eacter of To Ki证u Mockingbind.Gm时u Wakehnm tells a stery of
Scout as an odult.Accusations arose that the 89-year-old Lee was not able to agree to the manescript's
relae,and that various parties had signed on her behalf
教
T脚h Lee moved to New York in1949,she pen m间y3 ears guarding her pivaey《®私)m
Monroeville,which served as the clear inspiration foc the setting in To Ka Mockoughird.
n200n,Lee suffered a stroke(中风),but recovered and laer settied in Monroeville permanenti的
to cane for her sistet.Alice.who died in 2014.She was said to eat breakfast every moming at the same
fast-food spot,and was friendly to her neighbors.The countless Americans knew hee only throegh her
works,and they will undoubtedly miss her.
都
1.What can be leamed about Harper Lee frum the first two pomgrphs?
A.She wasgarded as the gremest wrner in Americn.
B.She made greatotoAmerican lieratue.
板
C.She once starred in a film adapkd from her own navel.
D.She got her novets well accepeed in mnst Amerian schools.
2.Why did Harper Lee disappear from publie tife after her first noel came out?
A.She tried to买tf深ations.
B.She wanted to write another movel
C.She intended to guard her privacy
D.She wasn't ooerdfortable with her novel's influeoce.
1
3.What can be inferned about Harper Loe from the last paragraph?
A.She died of a stroke in 2014.
B.She will be remembered fomever.
C.She cared much for her neighbors.
D.She led a lonehy tife in her later life.
第二节(共5小驱:每小题2,5分,满分25分)
到读下面粗文.从知文后的或项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,项中有两项为多余违项
Overcome Your Procrastinati向n(挹西)
Procrastinanon is a phenomenon we are familiar with.When we procrastinaewe wasteorfree
time and put off important tasks we should do wtil it's too late.It's a bad habit stopping us achieving
Break your work down into little parts.
Part of the reason why we procrastinle is that we find the work too much and huge for us.Break it
down into littlepres.nd then focusn part at a time.f youll procrstin afer doing o
beeak it doun even further.5
Change your environment.
Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make yo want to work or do they make you
Creute a detailed timeline with specife deudtines.
7 Thit's hecause we would get the impressinn that we have time and keep pushing everything
back unt it's too late.Break domn your project.and then ccale an overall timeline with specific
deadines for ech sma tak In this wuy,3omk知owyo have tofinis动each task by a certain da家,
I'mssure if you spend ju1 minutes talkng to people like Steve lbs or Bill Gates,yo'll be
more iaspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.The people we wre with iafhaence
our behinior.
A.Tak to poople who inspir you to take action.
B.Having a friend makes the whole peocess much more fun.
C.Soon,your tsk wil be so simple that you will th you can do it ow.
D.If they are the latter.you shold begin to change your uorkspace
E.Haning对时ne女a质foryor work i衫like an invittionon.。
F.Find out someoee who has already ichieved the simillar result in your goals.
G.Here.I will share some personal steps taken to iercome procrastination with great suocess.
选择题答题栏
题号
2
6
容案
写测0阶段厘除格测(十)
二,语法填空(共10小雕:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
间瓷下而饭文,在空白处筑入1个适当的单问成括号内单词的正编形式
Chinese Rover Spots Stran,Lar踝“Cue'《立方体)on the Moon
A lunar rover《月球车)s spomed a strnge cuhe-shaped object and will chinge its official course
to check it out.needing 2-3 months 9 (arrive).
Official observations suggest it could he rock pushed upward from the impuct of an asteroid
星》at clearly landed neat to来,oWaI0(hnag)ie《速物)om a poevious humin
1I (explore )or hopefally,pertaps something that can't he explained.
"Under the dark and deep sky.a cirele of winding moumtains skod on the estension line of the sky
and the moon.The drivers enlarged the pictures,slowty 12 (admire)them one by one.Suddenly,
an cbvicus cube on the norther skyline atracted their iflenticm."wrok Our Spuce,a Chinese-language
blog13【associate)with the na减ional spoce apency
Afer some days,the camera penduced 14 mge to share with the woeld of the cube.The biog
post suggested it could be evidence of previous Moon missions,but 15 (mote the presence of a
small impaet hole next to the cube.16 coel have ked to the upward pash of rocks following the
impoct.
The Chinese Yulu 2 lunir rover landed with Chang'e-4.the first Iwo spacecrafts ever to lind
1?the Mooe's far side.They've 18 (virtual had the place to themselves since they arrived in
2019,
14.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
17.
三,写作(满分25分)
间读下加材料,根解其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段,使之构成一篇完整的复文
Mrowwwal!The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer's arm,drawing a thin line of
bla.Jusd料wkl小she sruck out with her claw,he agik(灵活的)ge-and-while ct leape
hack to her hiding space under Jennifer's bed.From the Avec underneath the bed,two greem eyes
produced bright light,staring hack ou at Jenmifer
Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way.She was never one for giving up;but it
had been several dys like this sinee she adopeed the cal-Darla-from the animal shelter.strggling to
win over the young ca's affection th甲ch treats and so通and gemle w指sTs.hw热dh加img探r summer
break,so she had plenty of me to keep trying to win overnwsn'me th was the
iwe一it was Jemnife女s emotions thant were qaickly fading
用州测英语这择性必锋第三康S
1 hal been two3 since Jennifer'sbelovd hrwn labby(a亚猫)一M:in一ssedawa,She
ever could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remined in her hea here chikdlike joy once
eived.Marlin had been Jennifer's faithful friend and loving companion mugh all the paas and trial of
wingup.Afer Marlin died.things were never quite the same again foe lennifer.tw the first rel
o pieree Jeer heat and signaled the end of her c hihod
She desperaichy wanted Darla to love her the wany Marlin had and for ce to love Darla just the
mebut what was Jemifer suppsed to doThe hars al shed to how for her
effort.Jemnifer n the oor.brying her face in her hands.and her body trembled as she so
began to cry.
往意:1,续写间数应为1幻左右
2请按如下格式在相应位置作客。
Afer a few minutes.Jennifer noticed a strange feeling-fur.
座
Jennifer then reached on her hand touanl the cat.
0手。根据作者是在旅馆房间的情境,以及下文“heading
towards the park"可推知,作者是冲出旅馆房问,跑向公国
故迭C。
10.D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A,found发现:
B,picked挑选:C,charged救货:D,lef道留:根据上文“my
DSLR camera,was missing"可知,作者的数码单反相机不
见了.因此是推测自己可能把它遗留在公国了。故选D
IL.A解析:考查形容词词义钟析。句意:当我看到旅馆的工
作人员,他看总来很高兴见到我,一种烦恼的感觉淹没了
我。A,delighted高兴的:B.confused困為的:C,satisfied满
意的:D.embarrassed越枪的。根据下文“He waved me to
his 12 while saying,'You left something behind.Then
he handed me the camera."可知,这名旅馆的工作人黄把作
者的相机交还给他,由此推知,他见到作者时,会国为可以
还物品而高兴。故选A。
12.A解析:考查名调词义辩析。句意:他辉手让我去他的办
公室,同时说:“你落下了点东西。”A.of面ce办公室:
B.vehicle车辆:C.agency机构:D.bedroom卧室。根据上
"we walked into the office where a 2 man was working
on his computer'”可知,作者他们当时是选了这名工作人员
的办公室,国此他挥手让作者去他的办公室。故选A。
13.B解析:考查动词词义排析。句意:“我想你可能需要这
个,”他补充说。A.purchase购买:B.need需求:C,repair修
理:D.share分享。根据上文“You left something behind.'
Then he handed me the camera"可知,他知道作者的相机丢
了,固此是指作者可能需要这个相机。故途B。
14.A解析:考查名词词义辩析。句意:我感激得差,点哭出
来。A.gratefulness感激:B.regret遼憾:C.sympathy同情:
D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文“Thanking the youth over and
over again'”可知,作者一遍又一遍地感谢年轻人,因此是感
澈得差,点哭出来。故选A。
15.C解析:考查名词词义辞析。句意:一追又一追地感谢那
个年轻人今天的帮助。A.company公司:B.efforts努力:
C.help帮助:D.words话语。根据上文“worked some magic
and took us into a cute hotel room early""Then he handed
me the camera.”可知,这个年轻人蒂助作者他们提前进入
旅馆房间休息,而且归还作者失的相机,国此作者是想感
谢他的帮助。故选C。
二,阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奇幻
文学在中国开如流行起来。
16.B解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,本文以”奇幻文
学深受中国人喜爱”展开全文,下而儿段都是围绕奇幻文学
展开叙遂的。由此可知,整篇文章主要讲的就是奇幻文学
在中国开始流行起来。
17.A解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句"Of the fantasy
literature,science fiction is the most popular with children."
可知,奇幻文学很受孩子们的欢迎;结合整篇文章主旨可雅
测,此处指奇幻文学在中国会变得“越来越流行,越来越受
欢迎”,故画线短语与A项词义相近
18.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I like reading
science fiction,and one of my favorite books is 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea,.”可知,《海底两万里》是一部科
小说
·3
I9.A解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Even
though Westem fantasy literature is popular,Chinese children
still have difficulty fully appreciating such stories simply
because of different cultural backgrounds”可知,由于所处的
文化不同,中国的玻子们还不能完全理解西方的幻想文学
B
【语篇解读】在互联网与社交煤体的影响下,英国年轻
人的梦想职业在不断发生着变化
20.B解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在互联网的影响下,
许多英国年轻人梦想的职业正在发生者变化:
21.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内客可知,互联网和社
交媒体让年轻人更客易哈入演艺界。
22.A解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For every success
there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting
ine.”可知,只有极少数的博主能够获得成功。
23.D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but allow them
to make good use of the Intemet to share their hobbies'"可t知,
如今像David这样的年轻人一般都会通过互联网追求与自
己爱好相结合的职业。
三写作
One possible version:
Dear Wilson,
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable
to attend your lecture on "Smart Homes"tomorrow aftemoon.
I have always been interested in the topic of "Smart Homes"
and was looking forward to hearing your insights on the subject.
However.due to my current health condition,I am unable to
leave my bed and attend the lecture.
The question that I had been pondering over was whether it
would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from
the lecture.This would greatly help me understand the content and
stay up to date with the topic.
Thank you for your understanding and support.
Best regards.
Li Hua
周测10阶段跟踪检测(十)
一,阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国小说
家Harper Lee对美国现代文学所微出的巨大贡就。
I.B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Harper Lee was an
American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird...
has become a classic of modern American literature.”和第二段
"In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of
Freedom for her contributions to literature,"可知,Harper Lee
对美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。
2.D解析:节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lee wanted to live
a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the
novel won her”可知,她的小说给她带来的影响让她感到不
安,因此在第一郎小说出版后,地就淡出了公众生活。
3.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The countless
Americans knew her only through her works,and they will
undoubtedly miss her."可以推断,人们会求远怀念
Harper Lee
答案全解全析
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们在生
活中经常存在的施延习惯,并提出了儿个具体的解决措施。
4,G解析:由上文“It's a bad habit stopping us achieving greater
success in life."和下文儿个小标题可知,拖廷是祖止我们取
得更大的成功的很不好的习惯,结合下文介绍的一些办法,
显然作者在分享一些个人克服拖挺症的成功之道。G选项
“在这里,我将与大家分享一些个人克服施廷症的成功之
道。”切题。故选G
S,C解析:由小标题"Break your work down into little
parts."和空前“Break it down into little parts,and then focus
on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so,
break it down even further."可知,作者给我们的第一个建议
就是把工作分解成多个小部分。C选项“很快,你的任务就
会非常简单,你会认为你现在就可以完成。”切题。故选C
6.D解析:由小标题“Change your environment.."和空前
"Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you
want to work or do they make you sleepy?”可知,如采我们的
环境不利于我们的工作,那么我们就要改变环境。D选项
“如果它们是后者,你应该开始改变你的工作空间。”切题
故选D
7.E解析:由小标题“Create a detailed timeline with specific
deadlines.”和下文内容可知,只有一个撬止日期会让人不断
艳延任务,E选项“只有一个工作期限就像是一个地延的递
请。”引出下文“需要给每个小任务具体的截止日期”。故
选E
8A解析:由本段内容可知,如果我们能够和一些成功人士
在一起,我们会受到很大的影响,这些人能激勋我们取得更
大的进步。A选项“与激励你采取行动的人交谈。”切题。故
选A。
二,语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一搞说明文。文章是关于中国月球
车在月球上发现奇怪立方体物体的报道,介绍了月球车将改变
路线去查看该物体,以及对该物体可能是什么的一些推测等相
关情况。
9.to arrive解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一辆月球车发现了
一个奇怪的立方体形状的物体,环将改变其官方路线去查
看,需要两到三个月才能到达。空处在句子中使用非谓语动
词,因空处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动
词不定式,补充说明主语。枚填to arrive
IO.technological解析:考壶形客词=句意:官方观测表明,它
可能是一颗小行星撞击时向上推起的岩石(小行星显然落
在它旁边),或者是之前人奥探索留下的技术道物,或者希
望是一些无法解释的东西。修饰名词心lic要用形容词,
technology的形客词形式是technological,故填technological。
Il.exploration解析:考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的
“human”可知,此处应填名词作from的宾语,explore的名
词形式是exploration,故填exploration
周周测英语选择性必修第三册BS
·3
12.admiring解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“在黑暗深邃的天
空下,一图婉蜒的山脉扉立在天空和月球的延长线上。驾
驶员们放大了图片,慢慢地逐一欣赏。”与中国国家航天局
有关联的中文博客“我们的太空”写道。此处应填非谓语动
词作停随秋语,主语the drivers与admire之间是逐辑上的
主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式,故填admiring。
l3.ssociated解析:考查非谓语动河。句意同上。此处应填
非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰blog,blog与ssociate之间是
逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分诃形式,故填ssociated
14.肌解析:考查冠词。句意:几天后,摄像机拍摄了一张该
立方体的照片与全世界分享。image是可数名词,此处表示
”一张照片”,且image的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定
冠河an.故填n。
I5.noted解析:考查动词时态m句意:这篇博客文章认为它可
能是之前月球任务的证据,但也指出立方体旁边有一个小
撞击坑,撞击可能导致岩石向上推起。此处与suggested并
列作谓语,因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作,所以用一
般过去时,故填noted
l6.which解析:考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是一个包含
非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词是a small impact hole,
指物,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词whih引导,故
填which。
17.0n解析:考查介词。句意:中国的玉兔2号月球车与蜂城
4号一起着陆,这是有史以来第一批在月球背面着陆的两
艘航天器。and on为回定短语,意为”在·上降落”,符
合句意,故填on。
18.virtual山y解析:考查副词。句意:自2019年它们到达以
来,实际上它们一直独占此地。空处在句子中作状语要用
到词,virtual的副词形式是virtual山y,故填virtually。
三、写作
One possible version:
After a few minutes.Jennifer noticed a strange feeling-fur.It
was Darla brushing up against her face.A wave of warmth surged
over Jennifer's heart.She raised her head and found the little cat
staring into her eyes,meowing gently,as if she sensed Jennifer's
pain and came to apologize.Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart
was healed by the little creature's company.Then,a thought
suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of
comfort,but she was.
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.Darla,
suddenly aware of the hand's presence.moved back to eye the
hand cautiously,for quite a while.Then she made an attempt to
approach very slowly,and finally pushed her head against the
palm of Jennifer's hand.Jennifer responded by stroking her softly,
and the cat accepted.With a good stretch Darla rested happily next
to her,Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought
them mutual trust.
6·