内容正文:
周测6阶段跟踪检测(六)
一、阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一锦记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家
Nathanael Lessore如何从自已的成长经历中没取灵感,创作出
King of Nothing一书,强调了阅读,旅行和善良的价值观。
I.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Similarly,in
King of Nothing.the main character Anton keeps getting in
trouble and his mum makes him join an activity club called the
Happy Campers.(同样,在King o时Nothing中,主角Anton不
断葱麻顷,他的妈妈让他加入了一个名为Happy Campers的
活动俱乐部,)”可知,Anton加入Happy Campers是因为他的
不良行为。故选B。
2.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“·Little did my
mum know she was doing us a huge service because she was
putting us in the presence of books.'(·妈妈可能不知道地为
我们微了件大事,因为她让我们接触到了书籍。’)”可知,接
触大量书籍对Lessore的成功产生了深远的影响。故选B。
3.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Similarly,in
King of Nothing.the main character Anton keeps getting in
trouble and his mum makes him join an activity club called the
Happy Campers.At first Anton hates it but then he makes an
unlikely friend and starts to sce the power of a community
working together.(同样,在King of Nothing中,主角Anton不
断蕊麻顷,他的妈妈让他加入了一个名为Happy Campers的
活动俱乐部。起初Anton非常讨厌这个俱乐部,但后来他结
交了一位意想不到的明友,并开始看到社区共同努力的力
量。)”可知,Kmgo可ohig这部作品强调了社区的功能。
故选D
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们
进行了一系列实验,参与者必须要求陌生人在公共植物园拍
照。要么请求存助,要么给子帮助。而研究的结果表明,人们
通常乐于伸出极手。
4.E解析:由前文“We may worry that the request will be
rejected or that it will be a burden to the helper..(我们可能会
担心请求会被拒绝,或者会给帮助者带来负担。)”和后文
"And afterward,they often feel better about having helped than
we expect..(之后,他们往往对帮助的感觉比我们预期的要
好,)”可知,空处的句子要承上启下,由担心会被拒绝到比
预期效果要好可以推渊横线处的句予表示转折,E选项的
“But”符合语境。故选E。
5.B解析:由前文"In another,participants answered questions
about times when they had either asked for or given help.
Researchers had the 'askers'guess how the 'helpers'might
feel about the request.(在另一项研究中,参与者回答了有关
他们何时请求或给予帮助的问题。研究人员让·提问者’猜
测·帮助者'对请求的感受。)”可知,空处的句子要与之承
接,B速项的“helpers”与上文的“helpers”对应,符合语境。
故选B。
6.G解析:由前文"In each experiment,people who asked for
help underestimated the helpers'willingness to assist and how
good they would feel afterward..(在每个实验中,寻求帮助的
人都低估了帮助者的意愿以及他们之后的感觉有多好。)”
周周测英语选择性必修第三册BS
·3
和后文"However.only four out of 100 people refused to take
the photo,and those who did take one said they felt relatively
good about doing this helpful act for a stranger..(然而,l00人
中只有4人拒绝拍照,而那些拍照的人说,他们觉得为陌生
人做这个有用的行为相对较好。)”可知,空处的句子承上启
下,G选项的“a request to take a photo”与后文的“efused to
ake the photo”相对应,符合语境。故选G。
7.D解析:由后文“Aiding others can create what is known as a
helper's high',reducing stress and providing a sense of
meaning and connection.(帮助他人可以创造所谓的·希助者
的快感',诚轻压力并提供意义感和联系感。》”可知,空处的
句子要能够引出下文,D选项的“boost people's health”和后
文的“reducing stress and providing a sense of meaning and
connection”相对应,符合语境。故选D。
8.F解析:由最后一段首句“Despite these benefits,the study
authors said that askers'fears functioned like barriers',
stopping them from making a request.(尽管有这些好处,研究
作者说,提问者的恐惧就像·障网'一样,阻止他们提出要
求。)”和前文“The study's results suggest,however,hat
people are usually happy to lend a hand.(然两,该研究的结果
表明,人们通常乐于仲出援手。)”和后文“Zhao said this
research should provide some reassurance because you might
be really underestimating how willing others are to help.'(
就,这项研究应该提供一些保证,因为·佛可能真的低估了别
人提供布助的意愿。')”可知,空处的句子起着承上启下的
作用,要与提问者的恐棋以及帮助者乐于提供帮助相关,F
选项符合语境。故选F。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国
印章产生的历史骨最、用途及共演变。
9.dating解析:考查现在分词。句意:中国印章的历史可以遼
潮到几千年前,它不仗仅是独特的装饰因案,它们是身份,地
位和文化的象征。de在句子中不作为丽语动词使用,它和
©s之问为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故
填dating
10.ht解析:芳查定语从句。句意:中国印章是用于标记重
要文件,艺术品、合同或任何其他需要签名的物品的印章。
引导限制性定语从句,itcm是先行词,它在从句中作主语,
指物,前有any other修饰,因此使用hat引导定语从句,故
填hat。
1Il.Typically解析:考查副词。句意:通常,印章被雕刻成石
头,但它们也可以由木头、竹子,骨头或胸瓷制成。修饰后
文句子应用副词typically,首字诗大写。故填Typically
12解析:考查国定短语#句意:当印章使用时,他们要么
浸在红墨水中要么浸在朱砂膏中。围定短语“either..,
Gw.,”意为“要么…要么…”,故填o「。
13 to be carve©d解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这种印章最早
是在公元前221年制作的。在中国第一位皇帝秦始皇征服
了战国六国,统一了中国之后,他下令用美丽的白玉雕刻他
的第一个玺印。名词由序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定
语,且carve与scl构成被动关系,故用to be done形式:故
填to be carved。
14.was called解析:考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:
皇帝的印章被称为“复”,只有掌权的人才使用。C1是谓
语动词,seal承受call的动作,再根据"was only used by
powerful people”可知,此处应使用一般过去时的枝动语态,
主语为单数意义,故填was called
15.on/pon解析:考查介词。句意:之后的皇帝都使周国玺,
但国的数量会根据朝代和掌权的人而变化。短语depend
on/pon表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
16.t解析:考查强调句。句意:直到明朝(1368一1644)和
清朝(1644一1912),由于封建艺术的扩张,印章的使用才从
皇宝转移到个人。此处为强调句It wasn't until+被强调部
分+hL.,,故填hate
17.expansion解析:考查名词。句意同上。此处使用名词作
宾语,需要的词义为“扩张”,即expansion,它为不可数名
词,故填expansion
18.a解析:考查冠词。句意:个人也开始在重委文件上使用
个性化的印章。stamp为泛指,且personalized是发音以线
音音素开头的单词。故填。
三,写作
One possible version:
Suddenly,there was a knock at the door.Daddy opened it to
a man I'd never seen before.He was holding a big box."This is
for you and your family.”he said.“erry Christmas!"The man
was gone before Daddy even had a chance to invite him in.Daddy
put the box on the table and opened it up.Inside was an envelope
and a lot of food!Daddy read the letter from the envelope."May
you be happy!"
Mama and Daddy looked at each other,and she unpacked
the food from the box.The first thing was a big can of pork and
beans.Buddy Earl's eyes went wide."An angel came to our door
today."Mama said as she pulled out a big box of Sugar Crisp.
With gratitude.we had a happy Christmas.Not long after the
festival,Daddy was called back to work.My sister recovered
from her illness.I even received a new coat,which was thicker
than my old one and kept me warm.
周测7阶段跟踪检测(七)
一、完形填空
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记
忆力不好的祖父去超市,却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱
吃的东西,祖父的行为教会了作者:永远不要停止关心我们所
爱的人。
1.C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在他的记忆力开始
襄退,他真的开始漫下来了。A.changing改变:B.improving
改善;C.slipping滑动,(健康我况)变坏;D.opening打开。
根据后文“he's really starting to slow down”可知,祖父的记忆
力变差了,不得不授下来。故选C。
2.B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天,他让我带他去超
市,因为他想离开家。A,bakery雨包房:B.supemarket超
市:C.park公园:D.restaurant餐厅。根据后文"I observed
each item he put in the cart”可知,作者带祖父去了超市。故
选B。
3.A解析:考查形客词词义裤析。句意:我很感激他的请求,
因为他不应该自己开车。A.grateful感激的:B.nervous紧张
的:C,honored光荣的:D,annoyed生气的。根据后文
“because he shouldn't be driving by himself""可知,祖父不能
开车,作者感激他问了自己,避免发生危险。故选A。
·3
4.D解析:考查动河河义排析。句意:祖母一个人在家型待上
一段时间也会有好处,四为她有几个小时不用担心祖父。
A.equire要求:B.inspire鼓舞:C.remind提:D.benefit有
益处。根据后文“not having to worry about grand中a for a few
0us”可知,祖父外出对祖母也有好处,因为她不必担心他
了。故选D。
5.C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:租母一个人在家里待上
一段时间也会有好处,因为她有几个小时不用担心祖父。
A.kitchen厨房:B.garden花闵:C.hose房子:D.
neighborhood邻居。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the
h0use”可知,祖父和作者外出了,祖母可以一个人在家待会
儿。故选C。
6.B解析:考查名词词义辩析。句意:我看着他,手里拿着拐
杖,跟手張脚地在周围的货架上搜寻。A.glances警见:
B.steps步于;C.tools工具;D.bags包。根据上文“I watched
him,cane(拐杖)in hand,king the tiniest"可知,祖父拿者
拐杖,说明祖父腿脚不方便。故选B。
7.A解析:考查介词诃义辨析。句意:我不知道他在找什么:
但是,当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时,我注意到一
个引人注目的特,点。A.after寻找:B.beyond想过:C,against
反对:D.througl助通过。"呼应上文"searching through the
shelves”指祖父在寻找东西,故选A。
8.D解析:考查名词词义辩析。句意:我不知道他在找什么:
但是,当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时,我注意到一
个引人注日的特点。A.idea想法:B.proof证据;C.sense感
觉:D,feature特点。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃
的,所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同特,点。故选D。
9.D解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们是我祖母最喜
欢的东雨。A.everyday每天的:B.valuable有价值的:
C.specific特定的:D.favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“He got
the type of soda she liked.(他买了地喜欢的汽水。)"可知,祖
父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选D。
0.B解析:考查副词词义牌析。句意:他仔细地挑出地几天
前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A.quickly快遮地:B.carefully行
地:C.curiously好奇地:D.randomly随机地。祖父在给
祖母买地喜戏吃的东西,所以是仔细挑选。故选B。
11.B解析:考查动词词义耕析。句意:他甚至给地选了一个
小柠檬派!A.baked烘培;B.chose选择;C,ordered命令:
D.wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie'"可知,祖
父为祖母选了一个柠檬派。故选B
12.A解析:考查名河河义辨析。句意:然后,我热泪盈耶,看
着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前,为她挑选了一束最常的花,那
是她最喜欢的颜色。A.tCas眼润:B.doubts怀疑:
C.surprises惊喜:D.joys快乐:根据后文"filled my eyes"
指作者为祖父的行为感动,热泪盈驱。故选A。
13.C解析:考查名诃词义辨析。句意:然后,我热泪盈驱,看
着他一一拐地走到解花前,为她挑选了一桌最紫的花,那
是她最喜欢的颜色。A.vegetables蔬装:B.bred面包:
C.flowers花卉:D.seafood海鲜。根据后文“pick her the
bouquet that had the most purple”可知,租父为祖母挑选了鲜
花。故选C。
14.D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,他坚
持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给祖母微午餐。
A.desired渴望:B.commanded命令:C.advocated提倡:
答案全解全析周测6阶段跟踪检测(六)
(时间:0分钟分捷:60分)
一阅读(共南节,满分20分)
第一节(共3小":每小罐25分.满分7,5分)
间下而短文,从每题所给的A,BCD叫个这填中过出最生这项
Nathanacl Lessore's latesbook KingfNing.is about growing up.The skryis based on his
lde as a person foom Peckhan.London,born to French and Madagasemn parens.
To Lessore.Peckham is a wiarm and friendly place where most of his family live.but it hasn't
always had this reparion ()In 2001.due to fightings in the area involving young people,there
was a "push 1o get kids off the street"and into oommmmunity cemers.Similarly.in King oy Norhing.the
Happy Campers.Atfiest no hes it but thes he makes an ikly friend nd strsseethe power
of a commnity working together.
Lessure is one of eight chikinen and deseribes hs family热路“gbuk”《place of esciting
ctiity).As a kid,he remembers his mum taking him and his siblings《兄弟姐妹)to the locul library
to koep thm busy."Little did my mum kow she was dingusa hupe because she was putting
排
us in the presence of books."
Lessore also pets inspired by sng (an infomal way of speaking used by a group of local people)
he hears on【ndon's street,“Idan'1 tnvel on publie transport with beadponesso【can vetea
comerations.If he hears an inesin phrase r wont he saves and puts i down and constructs
them in his book.
In King of Nothing.Anton diseeners at what cthers think of him is not as important as he
thought repeats this when giving avionPopularitything"His
advice is to read,travel and be kind.The world is so big.There is so mech to see.And,jist like
explonng new places,pursaing writing as a caneer "is not impossible...it's achievuble".
签板1.W时AontoHppy Camper
A.His bad repuation.
B.His mishebavior.
C.The community command.
D.His poor edacation.
2.What has a doep effect on Lessore's success?
A.His gmwing surmoundings
B.His exposure o abundant books.
C.The interest in scial activities.
D.The influeece of his siblings
1
3.hat can we kom sbout King可wiw零
A.It comes from a real story.
B.It tells about a mocher's strgg
C.It inspires readers to be writers.
D.It streses the function of the community
第二节(共5小驱:每小题2,5分,满分25分)
到读下面烟文.从知文后的或项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,迷项中有两项为多余毒项
Asking for belp can feel scary.We may worry that the request will be rejected or that it will be a
burden m the helper.4 And afterwd,they often foel beter about having helped than we expect.
Scientists conducted a series of six experimems.Ahogether,more than 2.100 people were involved
esach.In one experimen.prticipnts had tokto take their photo a public
botanical garden.Innther,paqutmshen they had herked for
or given help.Rescanchers had the "askers"guess how the "helpers"might feel about the request.
In euch experimem,poople wh asked for help underesmted the helperswitingnessisand
bo good they would feeeward.6 However.ory four out of people refused o te the
oto.ad twho did take one sid they felt rektivelyod din this helpful act fora
Aiding others can creine what is known as a"helper's high",reducing stess and providing
a sensef meaning and connecion.We feel good making a positive difference in other peopk's
新es.”said Xuan Zhao。a同or of the new study.
Depite these benefits.thedytrsaid tht askenfers fuctioned likerrierssopping
them from making a rquest.They noted that the type of roquest and cultural differeeces could affect the
waypeople react.The sudy's resuhs suggest.hwever.that peopleare uwaly happyo lendhand.
8 Zhan said this research should provide some reassurance beemuse "you might be reatly
wderestimating ho willing others are to help."
A.The askers expressed rather different opinions.
B.Then they ased the helpersbow theyctully felt
C.Stdies show thit helping someoee out makes both feel good.
D.Past research has shown tat doing lind acts can boost people's health
E.But new research shows that people ane more willing to help out than we think
F.Experts say that if inking for help feels uncomfortable.it ca be useful to practice.
G.For example,uskers expected strangers to feel inconvenienced by a request to take a photu.
选择题答题栏
题号
2
A
5
6
答案
得测6阶段厘深格测(六)
二语法填空(共10小撒:与小销1.5分,满分15分》
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正骑形式
ith roots9(dMe》buck thousands of yean。Qie%seals are mane1 han jus时a unique
pattern,and they are a symbol of identity.sheus.and cultere.
A Chinese seal is a seal or stamp used to mark important docimnents.pieces of art.contracts.or
any uther item 10 requires i signature.II (typical).the seals are carved into stone,but they
eanh0bm女0fo0.h00,e,tmi术(N绕》.hen the seals are wse,hey四
dipped in either red ink 12 cinnatar porste.The seal was first created in 221 BC.Afer the first
emperor of Chisa.Qin Shi Heang.conqered the six WaringSes and ified China.he ordered his
first imperial seal 13 (carve)using beatifel white Jade.The impcrial seal 14 (call)the "Xi"
and wass only used by powerful people.The emperors who followed used an imperial seal.but the
number of scals changed depending 15 the dynanty and who was in pomer.It wasn't until the Mig
<1368-1644)and Qing 1644-1912)dynasties 16 the scal's usape moved from the imperial to the
personal.dae to the 17 (expand)of the fcudal arts.Artists began using a slylced ses carving of
their name t mark ounership of their works.Individuals aso begin nsing 18 personaliced stamp
or impor内tumm.Tb家e non-official4 amps were callo-Yin",Taay,eals ane×d widely for
narking inporl:减责umcm
9.
10.
IL.
12.
13.
14
15
16
17.
18
三,写作(满分25分)
间读下面材料,根据其内喜和所给段常开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的规文
Cold December wind pussed right through my worn coot.I might have wished lo be ant home.but
h网rys it wasn'nuch wamer there than it年深nding鞋the bus stop.Mama had wr审eD表kere
the cleetrie company explaining th we were lae paying or bill because my sister wie ill and Daddy
had boen laid off.but the poer was cut off anyway.Thal's why we were on our way into town to pin
the bill in person.
I sal cloee to Buddy Earl for warth on the bis when it finally showed up.The walk o the electric
company office frum the bus stup was only a couple of hlocks.but it was a refief to pet inside.
After settlingg the bill Mam brought us over to Rich's dpirtment store.There was Santa in a big
wooden chair.“Y0 u two g0 talk to him,”she said.“rdn'1e3 ect to get all you ask for,”B
Earl and I joined the line of children waiting.ind Mama sat on a bench nearby
用州测英语这择性必锋第三晴S
Then Santa stairted talking with us and asked us what we wamned.Santa reached in his pocket.
palkd out a notepad and scribbled sumething with a pencil."Is your mother with you two?"he asked.
I pointed to the bench."That's our mama ower there.She's waiting for us to finish."Santa lifted Buddy
Earl off his knee."Could you ask her to come and talk to me?"he said.
Lakr,Mama and Santa talked for a few minmes.Santa took a oouple more sotes.Tben Mama
beought us home.We diin't dane iek sbout their private comversatioe Christmas moming Mama and
Daddy gathered us aroind our troe to give thanks for all we had.There were no toys froen Santa under
the tree.No presents at all,really.But that was okay,especially since we had eletricity again,I felt
院y good as I took my se准at the kitchen table..
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Suddnly.there was a knock at the door.
令
Mama and Daddy looked i each other,and she unpacked the food from the bax.
2。