周测4 阶段跟踪检测(四)-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

周测4阶段跟踪检测（四》 (时间：40分计分值：60分) 一、阅读（其两节，满分0分） 算一节（共3小驱：每小题2.5分.满分7.5分） 阅读下面奴文，从每西所给的A.BC,D四个选项中还出量住选项 Horses have atways hel a special place in the hearts of many fumous artists.Let's explore some of the most well-known paintings of horses by famous artists. Chinese Horse at Lascux Cave This Chiweye Harse paiating wis first discovered in 1940 at the peehistorc cave art sites,Lascaux,in France.The painting eamed its Artit Unknowwn mime for looking like the syk of a Sung Chinese Year c.15,000-13,0取CE panting of a horse.Early artists creaed their own Medium Mineral pigmeets(料》 paimthrushes from mimal skin and hair and also and charcoul on cave wall emplyed a spray(骑酒)ainting techeu using a hollow(空.心t的》reed to blow pigment 【ocation .France Whistlejacket Whokjucker depicts a life-sized racchorse against a plain bockground.One nf the most umique features of this painting is that it does no situe the bocse in any particulr locution. Rather,it focuses only on the details and Artist Geonge Stubb.(1724-1806) chamctc世of the hors%in qaestio雅In a way, Year e.1762 Stubbs capeares the spirit of the hurse that Medium Cil on canvas suggests freedam of spirit.soc tie so any Dinsensions 292m×246.4cm background or environmemt.which makes this National Gallery.UK herse painting quite special for its time. Horse Frightened by Lighining In Horse Frighrexed by Ligfmning.a white horse is frightened by the lighmning.stamding on its hind legs in a storm.The daring colr chokes and detailed beushwork captures the reaction od Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) the animal wich cane.showing panic and terne. The unpleasam weather is highlighted by the Year e,1825-1829 strng contrast coeated between the horse and the Lnavailabie dark black and gray cloud小h漾cover the cntine sky.The symbolism found in most Romantic Location Muscum of Fine Ar，Hungary horse paintings includes themes of passion, power,nobitity,and interse emodon. I.hat do we know abo划CweH☑ A.It employed colnrs daringly. B.It was painted o animal skias. C.It was a Sung Chinese painting. D.It used a spray pintingpproch. 2.What theme is commonly found in Romantic horse paintings? A.Freedom of spirit. B.Strong cmotion. C.Connection with animals. D.Power of nature. 3.Where might the text be taken from? A.An art magazine artile. B.An art festival guide. C.An art eshibition poster. D.An rt history kcture. 第二节（共5小愿：每小愿2.5分，消分125分） 司读下面复文，从知文后的建项中遗出可以填人空白数的最使选爽，建明中有再晚为多余建项 Qingming is China's finth solar temn,which usually falls o Apeil 4 ce 5.4 Tempertares begin to rise steadily and ruinfall increases,making it a critical time foe plowing (and sowing in spn尾 5Te40g"els(目)umo9ail(鹤A)”reflects their heliet,T几e vole represented ylely becase voles in winter typcally dwell (underground and prefer shade to avd sg=面r捕and prodtors(辅食性动物}，.6 They look like quails,whi长hwas said0rpm3ng It is said that during this solar erm,ancient people would see平ails moving in grasy fel地，which oked like v So this gaveriseothe n.highlighting the noticchange the behviour of animals daring this period and a shint in yin-yang. Among the 4 tems Qingming,also caled Tomb-Sweeping Day,sndso the ly one cekbrated asm球Chinese festiv通.7_Many poople even bum jos puper(纸钱)dstof firecrackers However.many new and eco-friendly ways to celehrate Qingming have replaced these raditional practices. For inslance.is 2003.individuals at the Babaoshin Funeral Home in Beijing gently placcd paper cranex and bouts camrying blexsing into a small pool.These items are made frm biodegradable wood palp ()8 This practice not only peeserves our traditioe.bit is also friendly to the envircament.ensuring that Qingming is a time of remembrnee,refleeton and civilization. A.Ways to honor lost family members vary from area to area. B.And chirackrs printed4lgf-grade pigments(积释) C."Qingming"means the skies are cear and bright. D.The ancient Chinese believed yin gradualty weakens while yang begins o rise in the tenn E.Chinese people piny mespoct to their ancestors with afferings and by cleaning their graves. F.The rgns of Qigmn Festival cn he traced hack to the ho Dyrusty- G.But with the tmperature rising.they staried to come to the ground. 选择题答题栏 题号 2 0 答案 明测4阶段厘除格测（四） 二语法填空（共10小撒：与小销1.5分，满分15分》 间读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单问或哲号内单同的正骑形式 When I think of a"mad genius".no one deserves the titk more than Nikola Tesla.Born in Austria is 1856.this xcientist is not just an engineer,hut an inveanoe and 9 explore of the may mysheries of the world. To begin with,Tesla possessed ant 10 abjeetive)brilliant mind.He was hlessed with the gif of a photogrphic memory.When nspiration 11 strike )he was capahle of vhualizing the idea eem6n3 to design,国d尾lepe0 it down,12(wrl)ein种y,ewow be able to baild the device 13 rederring to any noces at If this was not 14 (amze)enough, hew泽fucnt i cight different langua混es, As an inventor,his esperiments at thin rime 15 see in remarkably far-feiched,and must have scemed like magic.His innovative ideas would ultimalely set the groundwork for se next generation of scientists.Indeed.many of his.3X1 16(register)patents contributed to the creation of widespread technology today such as the radio.X-Ray machine and wireless technology.Tesla even predicted 17 birth odf the smartphone.His forward-looking ideas have earmed him the lshel of a futurist one 18 explres the possihilities of the future. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. t6. 3. 18 三，写作（满分25分） 阅读下前材料，根据其内客和所给段落开头语续耳两段，使之构域一篇完整的复文。 Sally had Innped to become a dancer since three However.a terrihle cir accident made that amhition nearly coene k an end ovemight in 2011.Sally,then a 15-year-old high school student in Califom的was injured severely in the accident that起t her paralyzed庵德的)from the wais时down.For most people,h编would have d山dnyh4 af a daneing career,Bulr5all,i证wsj1he beginning of new life.Inetead of being a bamier,her wheeichair made her moee courageous."I wumed to prove lo my communil的and0 self that I was still'写ma',”she sai过ith a determin域， "Whatever nommal meant. In ber cyes.Nomal meam dancing,so Sally did it in her wheelchir right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team."Half of my body was taken away from me,and I have o move it with my hands."Sally said."k definitely ook a lot of learing and patience. 用州测英语这择性必锋第三晴S Afkr grdeation,Sally expanded her dance network to inclade women who had the same situation ahr,5 e met pople who had sueredvioussind injurie(作宽损f伤)。dinvited em o dance with her by sharing her detemsination"h was such aming experience."Hoping to reach more people in a larger city,Sally moved to Los Angeles in 20)16 ind formed a team of dancers with disabilities called DREAM."1 want to show that dance is dunce,whether you're walking or you're mollioz.· In Sally's dancingm there wus agir Ella aged 12.who had been feeling depressed since the errible accident.Having known the girl's situation.Sally made effortsevery chance to help the little gir find bock the oonfidence to live.Thanks to Sally's continpous effurts,the little girl rocovened physically and mentally day by day.The other dy,a invitation to a national dancing cumpetition arrived.After a healed discussion,they reached an agreement that they wooll rocommend Ek o the comptitioobehalf of th 注意：1续写词数应为S0左右： 座 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On hearing the decision,Ella felt more than wored. The audicnce stood up and clapped for Ells's excellnt performanceC.cold寒冷：D.tiredness发倦。由上文语境可知，五月份， 女孩因车祸漂在水里，她尔怕女孩失温，棚地她是为了不让 她寒冷。故选C。 14B解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：几分钟后，女孩被送往 医院。A.school学校；B.hospital医院：C,home家：D.hotel 旅馆。由下文的“The girl suffered a broken shoulder(这个 女孩肩膀骨析)”可知，女弑因车祸受伤了，自然要送往医 院。故选B。 15D解析：考查动词词义辞析。句意：艾蛙·鲍尔受到了父 亲的鼓舞，四个月后，她成为了一名消防学员，这样地也可 以挽救生命。A.relieved解脱：B.annoyed恼怒：C.surprised 使惊讶：D.inspired鼓舞。由下文的“she became a cadet (实习生)firefighter so that she,too,could save lives(地成 为了一名消防学员，这样地也可以挽救生命)”可知，艾蛙成 为了一位凝人的消防学员，是受到了父亲凝人事件的数舞 故选D。 二，阅读 》 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是女孩 Leszyeski收到来自由一名23岁女孩Maria Paparella创建的德 善组织Chairity帮助的故事。该套管利性机构通过帮助一些生 活在青养中心的孩子们，让他们找到了人生的希望和自信。 16.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a ole in it.(她公寓里峰一的家具就是一个有洞的充气床 垫。)”可知，家里唯一的家具也是破损的，可知生活过的尤 其艰难。同时根据后文的"Then she learned about an organization Charity.The organization provides furniture and houschold goods for young adults who have left foster care. (然后地了解到一个组织Charity。该组织为离开寄养家庭 的年轻人提供家具和家庭用品。)”可知，尽管地生活因苦， 但是得知有一个感善组织能为他们这样的年轻人提供家具 和家庭用品，所以是充满希望的。故选A。 17.B解析：绍节理解题。根据第二段中“The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.(该组织为离开寄养家庭的年轻人提供 家具和家庭用品。)”可知，该组织是帮助那些离开寄养家庭 的成年人。故远B。 18.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“At16,Paparella visited Summit County Children Services,with a list of questions,trying to understand what aging out looked like. (16岁时，帕帕雷拉带着一系列问题来到顶峰县儿童服务 中心，试图了解衰老是什么样子的。)"，以及“pulled at her heartstrings(牵动着地的心弦)”可知，16岁时最让她感动的 是：参观寄养中心。故选D。 19.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence.Leszyeski agrees.(帕帕富拉相信，这些捐赠给了 楼受者希望和信心。Leszyeski表示同意。)”以及“It makes me feel like I'm not different from other people.My whole life,I've felt abnormal,"she says,"Now,I feel normal." (这让我觉得我和其他人没有什么不同。我之前觉得不正 雪的生活，瑰在已经感觉正雪了。)”可知，Leszyeski认为这 个组织给地带来了信心和希望。故选B。 周周测英语选择性必修第三册BS 22 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了留学 生在英国学可期间的工作问题，包括短期学生、持学生签证的 学生、青年流动计期签证持有者以及志愿者在英国工作的相关 规定。 20.A解析：细节里解题。根据Students with a student visa 部分中的"Students who take a full--time course at an eligible (符合条件的)institution on a student visa can sometimes work part-time in the UK,(持学生签证在符合资格的学校 全日制学习的学生有时可以在英国兼职工作。)”可知，想要 在英国工作的学生签狂持有者需要在符合黄格的学校全日 树学习。故选A 2l.D解析：细节理解题。根据Youth Mobility Scheme visa 部分中的“Students aged18to30 can apply for a Youth Mobility Scheme visa.This visa allows them to live,work and study in the UK for up to two years.(18至30岁的学生可以 中请青年流动计划签证。此签证允许他们在英国生活、工 作和学习长达两年。)”可知，持有青年流动计划签证的学生 可以在英国工作两年。故选D。 22.B解析：如节理解题。根据Volunteering部分中的“Al students,including short-term students,can volunteer. 学生，包括短期学生，都可以做志愿者。)”可知，如果闻际学 生在英国参加夏季课程，他也可以微志愿者。故选B 23.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Here English UK may help you..”可知答案。故选A。 三，写作 One possible version: Dear students, As is scheduled by London Confucius Institute.I will launch an online course conceming poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties.So I'm writing to invite you to sign up for it. The course is arranged to start from August Ist,which will last one month with one lecture each day from 9:00 a.m.to 10:30 a.m.Centering on the culture,the course shall introduce in detail the Classic poetry,the well-known poets and the history of Tang and Song poetry. If interested,please sign up online at the institute website before July 20.Hope you all can participate. Yours, Li Hua 周测4阶段跟踪检测（四） 一、阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马在 许多著名艺术家的心中一直占有特殊的地位，文章重点介绍了 一些著名艺术家最著名的马画。 I.D解析：如节理解题。根据Chinese Horse at Lascaux Cave"Early artists created their own paintbrushes from animal skin and hair and also employed a spray ( painting technique using a hollow(空心的)reed to blow pigment through..(早期的艺术家们用动物的皮肤和毛发制作 了他们自己的两笔，也采用了一种用空心芦苇吹颜料的喷酒 绘西技术。)”可知，中国马画使用了一种喷酒的方法。故 选D。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Horse Frightened by Lightning "The symbolism found in most Romantic horse paintings includes themes of passion.power,nobility.and intense emotion.(在大多数浪漫主义的马画中发现的象征主义包括 激情、权力、高黄和强烈的情感。)”可知，浪漫主义马画中弯 见的主题是强烈的情感。故选B。 3.A解析：文章出处题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“L's explore some of the most well-known paintings of horses by famous artists,(让我们来深索一些著名艺术家最著名的马 画。)”可知，文章主要讲的是一些著名艺术家最著名的马 画。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一篇艺术杂志文章。故 选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一，说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 的二十四节气之 —一清明节的含义、由来、习俗以及现代环 保的庆祝方式。 4.C解析：上文“Qingming is China's fifth solar ter,which usually falls on April4or5.(清明是中国的第五个节气，通雾 在4月4日或5日，)”介绍了清明节的日期，C选项 “‘Qingming'means the skies are clear and bright..('清明'意 味者天空晴朗明亮。)”解棒了“清明“这一名称的含义，即天 空睛期明亮，与上文清明节的时间相呼应，且下文 "Temperatures begin to rise steadily and rainfall increases( 温开始稳步上升，降雨量增加)”也描迷了清明时节的天气 特点。故选C。 5.D解析：下文"The saying·voles(田鼠)turn to quails(鹤 鹁)'reflects their belief..The vole represented yin..,(谚语 ·田鼠变鹄鹤'反映了他们的信仰田鼠代表例…)”提到 古代中国人的阴阳观念，并以此为引子解释了清明时节的某 种现象。D选项“The ancient Chinese believed yin gradually weakens while yang begins to rise in the term.(吉代中国人相 倍在这个节气中，阴逐浙减弱，而阳开始上升。)”介绍了古 代中国人对于阴阳在清明时节变化的理解，与下文关于阴阳 的详如猫迷相呼应。故选D。 6.G解析：上文“The vole represented yin likely because voles in winter typically dwell (underground and prefer shade to avoid sunlight and predators(精食性动物).（田鼠代表阴， 可能是因为田鼠在冬天通常栖身地下，更喜欢阴凉处以避免 阳光和榻食性动物。)”描述了田鼠在冬天的习性，G选项 "But with the temperature rising,they started to come to the gr©nd.(但随着温度的升高，它们开始来到地面。)"描述了 随着气温上升，田鼠习性发生的变化，与上文形成转折关系， 且g引出下文“They look like quails,which was said to represent yang.(它们看起来像鸪鹑，据说代表阳。)”中围鼠 与鸽鹅的对比。故选G 7.E解析：上文“Among the24 solar terms,Qingming,so called Tomb-Sweeping Day.stands out as the only one celebrated as a major Chinese festival.(在24个节气中，清明， 也被称为扫墓节，是唯一一个作为中国主要节日庆祝的节 气。)”介绍了清明节在二十四节气中的特殊地位，E选项 "Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors with offerings md by ckaning their graves.(中国人通过供奉和清扫坟墓来 向祖先表示敬意，)”祥细描述了中国人在清明节这一天的 传統习俗，即向祖先致微，与上文清明节的节日氛国相呼应。 故选E 8.B解析：上文"For instance.im2D03,individuals at the Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing gently placed paper cranes and boats carrying blessing into a small pool.These items are made from biodegradable wood pulp(浆).（例如，2003年，北 京入宝山腐仅馆的人们将承载着祝福的纸鹤和纸船轻轻放 入一个小池塘中。这些物品是由生物可降解的木浆制成 的。)”介绍了现代环保的清明节庆祝方式，B选项”Ad characters printed will use food-grade pigments(颜料).（而且 印刷的字符将使用食品级颜料。)”进一步补充了这种环保 方式的具体细节，即使用食品级瓶料来印刷宇符，确保环保 的习时也不失传统韵味。故选B。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 Nikola Tesla的生平和主要成就。 9.explorer解析：考查名词。句意：这位科学家于1856年出生 于奥地利，他不仅是一位工程师，还是世界上许多奥秘的发 明家和探索者。根据语境可知，句子表示“他不仅是一位工 程师，还是世界上许多奥秘的发明家和探索者”，空处意为 “探索者”，是explorer,空前有an,空处用单数，故填explorer。 I0.objectively解析：考壶副词。句意：首先，特斯拉拥有一个 客观上非會聪明的头脑。空处用刻词修饰形容词brilliant, objective的副词是objectively,意为“客观地”。故填 objectively I1.uCk解析：考登时态。句意：当灵感来临时，他能够将想 法从概金到设计可视化，不需要完全凭记忆写下来，他可以 完全不参考任何笔记就能制造出设备。由“was”可加，句 子时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式suck。故填snuk。 I2.Wokg解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中谓语是 would be,空处用非谓语动词，he和work之间是主谓关系， 因此空处用现在分河表主动，注意首学母大写，故填 Working 13.without解析：考查介词。句意同11题。由“(work) entirely from memory”可知，句子表示“他能够将想法从概 念到设计可视化，不需要完全凭记比写下来，他可以完全不 参考任何笔记就能制造出设备”，空处意为“不，没有”，由 空后的动名词“referring”可知：，空处用介词without,故填 without 14.amazing解析：考查形客词。句意：如果这还不够惊人的 话，他能流利地说八种不同的语言。空处用形容词作表语， 主语experiments是物，周此空处用in唱结尾的形容词 mazing,意为“令人惊讶的”，故填mazing。 15.were seen解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 作为一个发明家，他的实验在当时被认为是非常幸孩的，看 起来一定像魔术一样。根据语境可知，句子表示“他的实验 在当时被认为是非膏幸强的”，句子用被动语态，且由“ that time”可知，句子描述过去的事情，国此空处是一般过去 时的被动语态，主语experiments是复数，困此空处是wcre een。故填were se定n。 I6.registered解析：考查非谓语动河。句意：事实上，在他注 册的300项专利中，有许多为今天广泛使用的技术的发明 微出了貢献，比如无线电，X光机和无线技术。根据语境可 知，句子表示“在他注册的300项专利中”，空处意为“注册 的”，所以此处应用register的过去分词形式registered,故填 registered。 答案全解全析 17.e解析：考查定冠词。句意：特斯拉甚至预言了智能手 机的诞生。此处转指智能手机的诞生，因此空处用h表特 指，故填he。 18.ho解析：考查定语从句。句意：他前瞻性的想法为他 得了未来主义者的标签一一个探索未来可能性的人。空 处引导是跟制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 futuris-one是人，国此空处用关系代词who,故填who。 三，写作 One possible version: On hearing the decision,Ella felt more than worried.She knew that it was their trust on her that made her get the chance to dance on that large stage.So she began to practice hard every day.Whenever she met with problems,she would turn to Sally for help.The competition day came finally,and it was Ella's turn to show herself.Ella controlled her worry and excitement,and danced with gentle elegance and strength. The audience stood up and clapped for Ella's excellent performance.Ella looked around and noticed that Sally and all her teammates were sitting under the stage,with their eyes filled with tears and smiles on their faces.At that moment,Ella knew that she was successful.She was very grateful to Sally and all her teammates.Thanks to their support and belief,she could gain confidence and succeed in dancing at last.She had made up her mind to go on this way forever. 周测5阶段跟踪检测（五） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了84岁 的老人在家中意外摔倒无法动弹，他的狗狗声塔跑上主路拦下 交通求救，引来警察装特。在找到狗狗引领的小屋后，他们发 现老人已经鳞在那里呼唤救援几个小时了。赖特说，感谢吉塔 和他一起救了老人的命。 1.C解析：考壹动词词义神析。句意：9月25日，一位84岁 的老人突然铁例，伤了腿，无法移动。A.le离开：B.jumped 跳：C,fell摔例：D.sood站立根据下文“hurt his leg,and couldn't move”提到老人伤了腿，无法移动，可知，此处应表 示一位84岁的老人突然跌倒，伤了腿，无法移动。故选C。 2.B解析：考查动词可义辨析。句意：他的名叫吉塔，然后 跑到主千道上，在那里她阻碍了交通，找人帮忙。A.directed 指导：B.blocked挡住，封镇：C.relieved缓解：D.controlled控 制。根据上文“Gita then ran down to the main road”以及下文 “to find someone for help”可知，此处应表示吉塔地到主千道 上，挡住了交通，寻求他人的暂助。故达B。 3,D解析：考查名词诃义辨析。句意：既没有看到房子，也没 有看到主人，毅特下车试图把吉塔拉上他的诞逻年，但这只 狗就是不动。A.neighbour邻居：B.policeman警察：C.trainer 教练员：D.owner主人。根据常识以及上文“Seeing neither houc”可知，此处应表示精特没有看到房子，也没有看到主 人，决定下车试图把吉塔拉上他的诞辽车。故选D。 4.A解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。Amo吧移动： B.listen听：C,bark吠叫：D,ge同意。根据下文"Wright tried to move the dog again”可知，此处应表示赖特下车试图 把吉塔拉上他的越逻车，但这只狗就是不动。故选A。 周周测英语选择性必修第三册BS ·22 5.B解析：考查动诃河义辨析。句意：环访了附近的居民，绿 特无法确定她是谁的狗。A.explain解释：B.identi确认； C.acknowledge承认：D.question向…提出问题。根据下 文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline"提到 赖特回到狗身边，可知，此处应表示楨特无法确定地是谁的 狗。故选B。 6.C解析：考查形容调词义辩析。句意：警长办公室的一份声 明中写谴：“精特感觉不对动，他回到了城在中心线上的狗身 边。”A.difficult图难的：B.inspiring鼓舞人心的：C.wrong错 採的，不对劲的：D.funny有炖的。根据下文“Wright went back to the dog lying on the centerline"提到楨特回到狗身边， 可知，此处应表示精特感觉不对劲，他回到了躺在中心线上 的狗身边。故选C。 7.D解析：考查动词短语裤析。句意：精特试图再次移动狗， 但这一次地跑开了，跑上了一条没有标志、人速罕至的小路 A,sat back坐回去；B.slipped out溜出去；C.dragged behind 拖在后面；D,took off考开。根据下文“up an unmarked and poorly traveled side road”可知，此处应表示这一次约离开，跑 上了一条凌有标志、人述罕至的小路。故选D。 8.A解析：考查动词可义辨析。句意：特跟着那只约，它把 他带到了一座避暑小屋。A.followed跟随；B.caught抓住： C,drove驾驶：D.touched触摸。根据下文“and it led him to a small summer house”可知，此处应表示赖特级着那只狗，它 把他带到了一座避署小屋。故选A。 9.B解析：考壹动词词义辩析。句意：他开始检查四周，发现 一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上呼救。A,shouting大叫： B.checking检查：C.marking标记：D.wandering爱游。根据 下文“and observed an elderly male lying on the ground"提到 一名老年男性躺在房子附近的地上，可知，此处应表示赖特 升始检查四周。故选B。 10.B解析：考查形客词词义辩析。句意：这名84岁的男子还 患有其他需要定期服药的疾病，他锌例并伤了腿 A.natural自然的；B.medical医疗的；C.living活着的； D.financial财务的。根据下文“needing regular medicine'”可 知，此处应表示这名84岁的男子还患有其他需要定期服药 的残病。故选B。 11.C解析：考查名词词义辑析。句意：他在那里躺了几个小 时，如果没有被发现，可能会有严重的后果。A,attitudes态 度；B.hreats威胁：C.consequences后果：D.warnings警告。 根据上文“He had lain there for hours”以及下文“if he had not been found"可知，此处应表示如果没有被发现，可能会 有严重的后果。故选C。 12.A解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们感谢吉塔那天数 了他的命。A.credit认为是…的功劳：B.believe相信； C.forgive原谅：D,protect保护。根据上文提到的如果没有 校发现.可能会有严重的后果，以及下文“for saving his life that day”可知，此处应表示我们感谢吉塔那天救了他的命。 故选A。 13.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毛茸茸的朋友们 的忠减和莫雄主义总是让我们感到惊讶。A.curiosity好奇 心：B.heroism英雄主义：C.woy担心：D.optimism乐观主 义。根据上文提到的感谢吉塔那天数了他的命，以及“e IOyy"可知，此处应表示吉塔的忠诚和英雄主义让我们感 到惊讶。故选B。