周测10 阶段跟踪检测(十)-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

15.C解析：考查名词诃义辨析。句意：整体体险既提供了对 世界的不同看法，也提供了对你在地球上的功能的新观，点。 A,entrance入口：B.answer回答；C.attitude看法： D,introduction介绍。由上文“offers both a different”及下文 “towards the world"及“a new viewpoint"可知，在这里的依 验能够产生对世界的不同看法。故选C 二阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。笑基于幽歌感，有了 它，人们会乐观、愉快，轻松，不偏不倚地对待一切。幽默感是 人类开启幸樱之门的钥匙。 16.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And laughter,in turn.depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities:a sense of humour,”可知，人类最重委的品质是幽 默感。 17.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from.”以及“Men have been wise in very different modes;but they have always laughed in the same way." 知，作者提到卓别林早期电影的目的是证明典默对全世界 都有吸引力。 18.A解析：句意理解题。根据上文可知，小人国和邻国仅仪 为打鸡蛋一类小事而打仗，可笑扇实也是可悲。作者结合 现实指出人类悲刷之所在。故句子表达的意思是：它可以 以讽刘的手法揭示在极权主义致权中政治事件的真相。 I9.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels.”可知.Swif是一位小说家。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了释学 的定义和科学教学，并进行了理性思辩与佣发。 20.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句及“But tha's n0i直孤l."可知，年轻人有这祥一种认知误区，认为教科 学就是教法则和验证法则。 2L.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者认 为让学生自己创建模型是件很难的事情，借鉴前人已经建 立的模型让学生一步步接触，学习并效仿才是最好的方法。 22.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可 知，作者反对让学生平地筑高楼的方法，认为雄度过大。而 作击认为最好的方式是借鉴前人，从前人的经验出发进行 科研。引用的牛倾的话的意思是：我们站在巨人的肩膀上， 即我们拥有很多可以参考的前人的经验结论和理论模型 由此可知，作者引用牛顿的话是为了佐证自己的观，点。 23.A解析：标题归钠题。根据第一较第一句可知，文章从第 一段就引入“科学教学”。后文又讲迷了在科学教学方面的 种种，进行了理性思辨与阐发，故A项适合作本文标题。 三，写作 One possible version: Dear Tom. How is everything going?I am writing to share with you one of my favorite movies,Hero,which is not only helpful to your study,but also beneficial to your life. ·3 For one thing,the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening, speaking,reading and writing.For another thing,the cultural elements in the scene will cquip you with foreign cultural background and.above all,enrich your daily life. Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 周测10 阶段跟踪检测（十） 一，阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分 别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜斟演员的工 作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。 I.A解析：细节理解题。从题千的“have your music produced”判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告，该广告试， “你是否有兴趣成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同？”然后说 晚上7点半有Jules Skye的报告，因此选A,Jules Skye根 据本广告最后一句话也可得出答案。 2D解析：细节理解题。本题莎及第三则广告的相关信息。 "5 00 p.m.~7 30 p.m.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage" 可以判断，该活动每个星期三举办，选D。每次两个半小时， 排除B项：文章没有提到需要有会员资格，排除A:也没有提 到喜剧俱乐部，排除C。 3.C解析：细节理解题。从题千可知本题的信息来自最后一 则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上8，点到11点，因此 选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。批判性思维是努力改 善你的思维方式，在生活的方方面面都很重要，文章主要介绍 了一些提高批判性思维的方法。 4.D解析：根据上文“Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think.(批判性思维是努力改善你的思 雏方式e)”以及后文"We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims.It's important in just about every area of life,(我们用这个过程来解决问题，进行论证和 评估需求。它在生活的方方面面都很重要。)”可知，上文提 到了批判性思雏的作用，后文提到了批判性思维的重要性， 可推测本句应承接上文说明批判性思维的具体操作过程，D 选项中“I”指代上文中“Critical thinking”。故D选项“它是 分升分析事实，这样你就可以做出决定。”符合语境，故迭D 5.G解析：根据上文“Most of our thinking is not critical thinking.We don't need to make many judgments to travel to wo水or cook dinner.(我们大多数的思锥都不是批判性思 雏。我们不需要在出差或做饭时做出很多判断。)”以及后 "Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices..(就判性思维可以带助我们通免方目做出错误的选 择。)”可知，上文捉到了不需委在出差或微饭时用到批判性 思维，后文则说批判性思维可以帮助避免言目做出错误的迭 答案全解全析 择，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明需要使用到批评性思靠 的情况，故G选项“但是当一个问题出现在我们面前时，我 们需要批判性地思考来决定如何解决它。”符合语境，故 选G。 6.B解析：根据后文“Look at articles or books written by people on all sides of the issue.For each source,evaluate the argument:What claim is it making?What reasons does it give? Are the reasons logical?(看看有关这个问题的各方人士所 写的文章或书籍。对每一个来源，评价论，点：它的主张是什 么？它给出了什么理由？这些理由合乎逻辑吗？)”可知，后 文提到了看有关这个问题的各方人士所写的文章或书藉，可 推渊就来个问题人们意见不一，B选项中“a topic”与后文中 “he issue'”相对应。故B选项“读一个人们意见不一的话 题。”符合语境，故选B。 7.C解析：根据上文”·Question things you assume.What claims do you accept without knowing the reasons for them? (·质疑你认定的事情。在不知道理由的情况下，你提受了 什么主张？)”以及后文"Try to find out what others believe about that claim and why.(试着找出其他人对这个说法的看 法和原因。)”可知，本段的建议是质疑自己所认定的事情 后文提到了找到其他人对这个说法的看法和原因，可见是对 这些自己质疑的事情做一些调查研究。故C选项“当你想 到一个，做一些研究。”符合语境，选项中的“onc”是上文提 到的“claims”中的一个。故选C。 8.E解析：根据上文“As you grow in critical thinking,you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.(随者你批判性思 维的成长，你会成为一个更明智、更有思想的人。)”可知，上 文主要说明了批判性思雏对人的好处，本句为本段最后一 向，应永接上文姚续说明批判性思维可以对人产生的帮助 故E迭项“它也可能帮助你在工作或学校取得成功。”符合 语境，故选E 二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在城 市中生语有太大压力，哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个可 以缓解压力的地方。该处有一片森林，能听到各种鸟司，让人 远离城市的喧露，体验宁静的生活。 9.stressful解析：考查形容词。向意：生活在城市中是有压力 的。空处位于be之后，结合句意和提示词stress,应填入形 容可stressful作表语。 10a解析：考壶冠词。句意：但是，哥伦比亚淀哥大的一些人 找到了一个地方，可以缓解压力，并摆脱繁忙的生活。这个 地方是蜂鸟受保护的公园。bC冰“休息”是可数名词，表泛 指，且peaceful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 11.ss解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该公国位 于城市东部的Monserrate Hill顶部被称为Paramuno走廊的 地方。根据句子结构，s作本句的谓语，由语境和句意描述 公园的位置可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The park为单 数，谓语动词应用三单形式：故填ss。 12.kowm解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句 子结构并站合句盘可知，knOw在句子中用作非丽语，且a phce与动词knOW形成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被称为”， 周周测英语选择性必修第二册BS ·3 所以应用过去分词表被动，作名词的后置定语。故填 known。 13.0解析：考查介词。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花 时，有人通过双筒望远镜研究这些动物。根据句意可如，此 处为圆定搭配from,,0.,,表示"从…到…”。故 填o。 14.that/who解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：“有时侯， 这似乎并不真实，因为我们靠近一个每天都有入百万居民 制造噪音的城市。”公四管理员卡表洛·坎托说。根据句子 结构可知，此处是很制性定语从句。先行词是inhabitants, 在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词tt或wo引导该从 句。故填h/who。 15.omix解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他的工作是将水和 糖混合在一起，然后沿着一条300米的小路将它们放入禽 葵句养器中。句子是主系表结构，结合句意和句子提示词 ix可知，此处应用od如不定式作表语，说明主语His job 的具体内家。故填to mix。 l6.feeders解析：考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。feeder (饲养精，进食器)是可数名词，由语境可知，有很多的进食 器，名词应用复数形式。故填feeders。 I7.caning解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：坎托说：“到公园 的游客可以看到25到35种不同的乌类。”十年前，这座山 已经被完全砍伐，这意味者山上没有任何树木。分析句子 结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，逻样主语为前面整个句子， 和动词mean之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动， 作状语。故填meaning I8.Recently解析：考查副词。句意：目前，那里有115种鸟 类，其中包括18种蜂鸟和一些迁徙鸟类。根据向意和提示 词cet(目前)可知，此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式作 状语，空处位于句背，着宇母大写。故填Recently 三、写作 One possible version: When Ries called an emergency rescue,Ybarra set out to find McLean.He moved to the cliff edge and shouted downward, "Are you OK,McLean?"But there was no answer.Ybarra retied his own rope and began dropping down the cliff.A moment later he heard a weak voice,"Help!I'm here.Following the voice, he found McLean was lying on a shelf of rock in a lower place. She was hurt in both legs while jumping onto the rock for support and couldn't move."We need to get you out of here.The emergency services have been called,"Ybarra comforted her. Soon,a rescue helicopter appeared above their head.Ybarra waved his hands and the rescuers discovered them.Because of no site for the helicopter to land,a rescuer shouldered a backpack full of supplies and rappelled down the cliff.After reaching McLean and Ybarra,he checked McLean's wounds and gave her emergency treatment.Then the rescuer fastened McLean and himself onto the end of the rope.Together.they rose from the rock.After a short stay in the temporary spot,she was sent to the nearest hospital.Finally,they all left the valley safely before the 6周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） (时间：40分钟令是：60分) 一阅读（共南节，满分20分） 第一节（共3小愿：每小题25分.满分1.5分） 阅读下面规文，从每题所给的A,B.CD四个选衡中这出最生建璞。 What's on? Electric Underground 7 30 p.m.-1 (Nh a.m.Free it the Cyclps Theutre Do you kow who's playing n your area?We're bringing you exciting evening of live mock ind pop music from the best kcal bands.Are you imerested in hecoming a musician aad geting a secor conEract(合可)2业o,come eaty to the talk7:30p.m.by Jules Slye,usoccessfal recund produeer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce yor music. 幸 Gee Whizz 8 30 p.m.-10 30 p.m.Comedy t Kakidosoope Come and see Gee Whize perform.He's the funniest stand-ep commedian on the cumedy seene.This j网f和show will please evryon,from the younge to the okest.Goe Whi really knows h加wt0ke 部区 you laugh!Our bor is open from7:风p.m.for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon's Workshop 5:00 p.m.-7 30 p.m.Wednesdays is Victoria Stage This is a good chaince for anyone who wants to lam how tu do cumedy.The workshop looks at every kind of oomedy.and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years'experience of teachag comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Churlone Soooe 8:Npm.-1l:0单童.Pixza World Fine food with heaifal jazz musie this is a great evening on.Charfone Smne will perform soetgs 家版 froen her new hest-selling CD.with James Pickering on the piano.The men is kalian,with esceBent meat and fresh动，p2 s and pasta(面食》.B0 ok early to get a table,Oar har is open all day,md serves cocktails.coffee,beer.and whie wine 1.Who can help you if you want to have your msic prodaced? A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz. C.Charlotte Stune. D.James Pickering ·1 2.What do we know about Simon's Workshop? A.It requires membership status. B.It lists three hours each time C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is held every Wedresday. 3.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A.5:00p.m.7:30p.m. B.7:30p.m.-1:W01曲. C.8:00p.m-11:00pm D.8:30p.m-0:30p.m. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分） 测读下面矩文，从知文后的选项中法出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，莲项中有两项为多余主项， Critkal thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think.4 We use this process to ohe problems,make arguments and evaluate clims.It's impurtant in just about every area of life Moot of our thinking is not criticul thinking.We don't need to make mamy jadgeents to tnuvel to ork ce cook dimner.5 Critical thinking can save s from bindly making poor choices.So how can you impruve your eritical thinking skills?You need to practise.There re many ways of doing ut Here are a few Look at articles or books wrimen by people on alt sides of the issue.For cuch source, evalae thegm:What clim is making?What reasons does it give?Are the reasons logical? .When you see or hear a claim,ask questicns about it.Who is making the ctaim and why?Whit sthe background and how does this motive their opinice Evaluate your own thinking Where do you tend to not think critically?Why don't you?How can you impeove? .Question in youm.What daims do you acept without knnwing the reasons for them? 7Try to find ot what others believe ahout that claim and why. As you grow in critkul thinking,you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful peeson.8 A.Stik to your claim. B.Read about a topic people disagree on C.When you think of one,do some D.i's anabyzing facts separately s03 ou can mak短d女isions. E And it my help yo oseedork or school as well. F.We'll only use it if we make a conscious efsoet to ask questions ahout what we see. G.But when a problem comes our way,we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. 选择西答题栏 题号 2 答案 写测0阶段限深格测（十） 二，语法填空（共10小量：每小销1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Living in a city can be 9 (stress )But some people in Bogoea.Colmbia have fiound a place to help ease stress and get 10 peaceful break from busy life.The place is a protected pork for hummingbirds. The park I1 (sit]at the tup of Monserrane Hill.east of the cily.in a plce 12 {know as ePa3aTik,The area contains法系rest that has turned into a深cful phce for both people and birds.As the humminghinks fly from flower 13 flower.some people stedy the animils throigh binoculrs(望逐镜).Others crep%ctues withmor地oes, “Sometimes满es知't seem real because we are close3 a city c国cight millice inhabitant6《居民) I4 ke noise every特，”4 d Camilo Cantor,a心kr城park.His job is5(m】 water and segar that is put in bird 16 foeder)along a 300-meter path. "Visitors to the park cam sec between 25 to 35 different species of binds."Cantor said.Ten years ago.the hill was ooepletely deforeskd.1 (mean there were not any trees left on it. But workers民gan to replant local trees and目oees箱hring the forest hack to life.I8 recent),there are 115 species of birds.inchading 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory ones. 9. 10 12. 13. 14 15, 16 17. 三，写作（满分25分） 间读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语（写周及，使之构成一篇完整的复文， In August.McLean and Ries travelled in Grand Teton National Park.where Yharra joined them. Boch McLean and Ries were eager to leam experience from Ybama.who'd lod technically complex climhs everywhere from the Himalayas to the Andes.They spent three days climbing up happily.On day four.they tackld a new difficult route called The Snaz. They started out at darn.hiking throwgh a valley to reach the bine of the cliff )Ybara climbed firs,ssing his mope through metal cams(凸轮）t he jammed imo the narrow spoe in the rock:such devices are meant to prevent dimhers from falling too far if they slipped.When he finished a height.Ries and McLean followed.using the safety tool he'd lft behind. The day w瑟e.nd at firs国the going was smooth.Bt器e hours wore on,the group's mood shifted from erchusiasti to neryous.The dark clouds gathered and the storm was coming."We'd better hurry.Ybora said."Let's get this done before it starts pouring on us." 用州测英语这择性必锋第二晴S There were two possible roaes for the last climb.As uas his practice.Yharma chase the harder one.As Yharra went up.MeLean and Ries coald hear him bretthing with effort for the first time all day."If this is tough for him,were in troube,"Ries said exninga woried look with MeLean. Afer Ya disappeared ove the clf.Ries triedfo.She made it par of the way,then o her hold and swung from her rope.about 270m above the valley floor.She and McLean shouted to Yharra foc help.but the wind cad wy their voices. Mclea p四hdersf olan nRie.“Why o'修时ng时xgr等 esaid to Ries."When you get to the top,tell Ybara to help me. Grabbing her fried lifeline,Ries managed to get to the wp of the clff.Ybara semd surprised when Ries turned up ae.and he realired all when she infomed hm of McLean's positon."We need oget her out of thee hefore dark,"he said. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右： 令 2情按知下格式在相应位置作答。 When Ries called an emergescy rescue Yharra set out to find MeLean. Soon,a rexue belicoper appeared above their head 0