周测9 阶段跟踪检测(九)-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help.He shook his head instantly and politely refused my offer.I thanked the nice man again and gave him a big hug.My heart was full and said he was a blessing in my life.His face lit up and had a beautiful smile.My sister and I were both teary-eyed and extremely grateful.There are so many stories of rudeness and unkindness to others.but I have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people. 周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了位于 南授洲的洛克雷港部局的招鸦及引了很多人，在那里员工不仅 要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金稿。 1,B解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：该职位在南极剂，其中 一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A,center中心：B.position那 位；C.aim目标：D.nit单位。由上文“This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world's most remote post office.(今年，全 球数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的 邮局洛克雷港。)”可知，此处表示孩职位在南极洲。故选B 2.A解析：考查名词词义裤析。句意同上。A.requirements 要求；B.characteristics特征：C.virtues美德：D.activities活 动。由上文“a desired job(一份理想的工作)”及下文“is the bility to count penguins”可知，此处表示接工作的一个关键 的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A。 3.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，英国南极遗产信 托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上 A.persuades说服；B.instructs指示；C.encourages鼓励： D.hies程用。由上文“pplying for a desired job(中请一份 理想的工作)"和下文“employees(员工)”可知，此处表示聘 用四名邮递员。故远D。 4.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80 年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A,considers考虑： B.transforms转移：C,doubles(使)加倍，兼任：D.changes改 变。由上文“post office”度下文“as a muscum”可知，此处表 示该邮局兼作博物馆.double as表示“兼作”。故选C。 5.C解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特 的职能，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游 客uA.astes品味：B.talents人才：C.roles职能，角色： D.backgrounds普景。由下文“they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists”可知，北处表示员工各司其职。故选C 6.B解析：考查形客词词义辩析。句意同上。A.temporary暂 时的；B.historic有历史意义的：C.grand大的：D.magical魔 法的。由上文“a nearly80-yer-old British-owned post office (一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局)"和“preserving”可知， 空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B。 7.D解析：考查介词短语排析。句意：工作人员还负责环境 数据收集和野生动物监测。A.in favor of费成：B.in memory of纪念：C.in possession of占有：D.in charge of负责。由上 文“also”及后文“environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring”可知，工作人员还需要负责环境数据救集和野生 动物蓝测。故选D 周周测英语选择性必修第二册BS 3 8.B解析：考查形客词词义裤析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还 是很抢手。A.well-paid高薪的：B.sought-aner枪手的，（图 稀有或质优而)受欢逆的：C.hard-won来之不易的： D.broken-down故璋的。由上文"This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world's most remote post office.(今年，全 球数百人正在中请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的 邮局洛克雷港。)”可知，这份工作很轮手。故法B。 9A解析：考查名词词义裤析。句意：英国南极诗产信托基 金每年收到数百份该职位的中请。A.applications中请： B.institutions机构：C.contributions黄献：D.innovations创 新。由上文"This year,.hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy.the world's most remote post off行ce(今年，全球数百人正在中请一份理 想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克雷港。)”和 "Each year.the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.( 莫国南极遗产信托基金都会底用四名部说到从1】月到3月 住在岛上。)”可知，此处表示英国南板遗产信托基金每年都 会收到大量中请该职位的信。故选A。 10.D解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：他们主要祓洛克雷港 吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A.invited道请： B,devoted投入：C.linked联系：D.drawn吸引。由下文 “both for its history and its scientific significance”可知，求职 者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故速D 11.A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：这对地来说是一种真 正的快乐。A.joy快乐；B.lesson教训：C.effort务力： D.shock震惊：由上文“Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying (Lucy Dorman成功中请)"及下文“I really love(我真的喜 欢)”可知，获得这个职位很让地快乐。故选A。 12.A解析：考查动词短语辩析。句意：你得与人和睦相处， 因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A.get along相处：B.shoW off炫耀：C.break through突破：D.give in居服。由上文 "there's a real sense of community"和下文"you can'tget away from each other very easily'”可知，在这里你要有社区 意识，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方，所以你得与人和嘘相 处。故选A。 3.D解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种 团结，”地说。A.loneliness孤独；B.eagerness渴望： C.looseness松弛：D.togetherness和整相处。由上文 “there's a real sense of community”和“you can'get away from each other very easily”可知，此处表示Lucy Dorman喜 欢那种和睦相处的氛国。故迭D。 14.B解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：你在这里能取得的 成就是有益的。A.consistent持续的；B.rewarding有益的； C.invisible看不见的：D.controversial有争议的。由上文 "what you can achieve here"和下文“The total experience offers both a different I5 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.(整体体验既提供 了对世界的不同…，也提供了对你在地球上的功能的新 观，点。)”可知，在这里蒺得的东西很有益。故选B。 15.C解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：整体体验既提供了对 世界的不同看法，也提供了对你在地球上的功能的新观点。 A,entrance入口：B.answer回答：C,attitude看法： D.introduction介绍。由上文"offers both a different'"及下文 “towards the world"及“a new viewpoint”可知，在这里的依 脸能够产生对世界的不同看法。故选C 二，阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。笑基于曲歌感，有了 它，人们会乐观，愉快、轻松，不偏不侍地对待一切。幽默感是 人类开启幸福之门的钥匙。 I6.A解析：钿节理解题。根据第一段中的"And laughter.im turn.depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities:准sense of humour.."可知，人类最重要的品质是幽 默感。 17.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The1 little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from.“以及"·Men have been wise in very different modes;but they have always laughed in the same way." 知，作者提到卓别林早期电影的目的是证明幽默对全世界 都有吸引力。 18.A解析：句意理解题。根拇上文可知，小人国和邻国仅仅 为打鸡蛋一类小事而打仗，可笑确实也是可悲。作者结合 现实指出人类想刷之所在。故句子表达的意思是：它可以 以讽刺的手法揭示在极权主义政权中政治事件的真相。 19.A解析：细节里解题。根据第三段的“We laugh when: great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Tels."可知，Swi是一位小说家。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 的定义和科学教学，并进行了理性思辨与偶发。 20.D解析：如节理解题。根据第二段第一句及“But that's not it at all..”可知，年轻人有这料一种认知误区，认为教科 学就是教法则和验证法别。 21.C解析：知节理解题。根据第国段最后一句可知，作者认 为让学生自已创建模型是件很难的事情，借鉴前人已经建 立的模型让学生一步步接触，学习并效仿才是最好的方法。 22.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可 知，作者反对让学生平地筑高褛的方法，认为难度过大。而 作者认为最好的方式是借鉴前人，从前人的经验出发选行 补研。引用的牛顿的话的意思是：我们站在巨人的肩膀上， 即我们拥有很多可以参考的前人的经验结论和理论模型 由此可知，作者引用牛顿的话是为了佐证自己的现，点。 23.A解析：标题归钠题。根据第一段第一句可知，文章从第 一段就引入“科学教学”。后文又讲述了在科学教学方面的 种种，进行了理性思辨与阐发，故A项适合作本文标题。 三、写作 One possible version: Dear Tom. How is everything going?I am writing to share with you one of my favorite movies.Hero.which is not only helpful to your study,but also beneficial to your life 3 For one thing,the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie may contribute to your study of Chinese in listening. speaking.reading and writing.For another thing.the cultural elements in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and.above all,enrich your daily life. Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 周测10 阶段跟踪检测（十） 一，阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分 别介绍了一个讲整、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工 作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。 L.A解析：细节理解题。从题千的“have your music produced"判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告，该广告说， “你是否有兴趣成为音乐人，得到录制唱片的合同？”然后说 晚上7点半有Jules Skye的报告，因北造A.Jules Skye。根 据本户告最后一句话也可得出答聚。 2,D解析：钿节理解题。本题涉及第三划广告的相关信息。 从“5：00p.m.-7:30p.m.Wednesdays at Victoria Stage" 可以判断，该活动每个星期三幕办，选D。每次两个半小时， 排除B项：文章漫有提到需要有会员资格，排徐A:也没有提 到喜别俱乐部，排除C。 3.C解析：细节理解题。从题千可知本题的信息来自最后一 则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上8点到11点，因此 造C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。批判性思维是芬力改 善你的思推方式，在生活的方方面面都很重要，文章主要介绍 了一些提高批判性思维的方法 4.D解析：根据上文“Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think.(就判性思维是努力改善你的思 维方式。)"以及后文“We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims.It's important in just about every area of life.(我们用这个过程来解决问题，选行论狂和 评估需求。它在生活的方方面面都很重要。)”可知，上文提 到了批判性思维的作用，后文提到了批判性思雏的重要性， 可推测本句应承接上文说明批判性思维的具体操作过程，D 迭项中“It”指代上文中“Critical thinking”。故D选项“它是 分开分析事实，这样你就可以数出决定。”符合语境，故选D。 5.G解析：极据上文“Most of our thinking is not critical thinking.We don't need to make many judgments to travel to work or cook dinner..(我们大多教的思维都不是批判性思 维。我们不需要在出差或做饭时微出很多判断。)”以及后 "Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices,.(批判性思维可以帮助我们避免盲目做出错误的达 择。)”可知，上文提到了不常要在出差或做饭时用到批判性 思维，后文则说批判性思雏可以帮助避免育目微出错的选 答案全解全析周测9阶段跟踪检测（九》 13.A.loneliness B.eagerness C.loosene D.topethemess 14.A.consisteet B.rewurding C.invisible D.controversiall (时间：40分钟分道：60分) 15.A.errance B.answer C.attitnde D.introduction 一、完形填空（共15小驱：每小题2分，满分0分） 二，阅读{共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分) 侧读下而短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中法出可以填入空白处的最生过填 阅读下面复文，从解遮所希的A,B,CD四个透项中达出最佳达明。 This year,hundreds of peopl arod the world are upplying for a desired job to rn Por Lockroy. the world's most remoe porst office.The I is in Antarticu,and one of the key 2 is the abiliry Biologically,there is only one quadity which distinguishes us from animals:the ability to laugh. oco penguins(全鹅)， And it is a haury,for wlike any ccher bodly pmocess.laugher does not seem to serve a biolgically Each year.the UK Amtarctic Hericage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island fromn eful purpose Human beings oppose each other on a greit many issues,but we a sare the ability to November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned poet office.it 4 i a laugh.And laughler.in turn.depends on thit most complex and subtle of all human qualities:a seme museum.Although employces each have unique 5.they are cooperatively responsible for of humour.This can best be seen fmm the word-wide popularity of Charie Chaplin's cary films.The preserving the f place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also 7 lintl mn odds with siety never fails o amseo maer which country we come from.As that great environmenal data collection and wildlife monitoring. cummemtatoe on bumn affars.De Semuel ohesce.once emarked,Men have been wise i very Applicants are wamed there's not much time for relaxacion and rest.Still,the job is highly 8. different modes:bu they have always laghed in ths way." The UK Anarctic Heritage Trast gets hedreds of 9 annually for the position.They are maialy Humour helps us to mintain a coerect seme of vales.h is the one quality which polirical fanaties 1 to Pon Lockroy,both foe its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in appear to lack.If we can see the funny side.we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too applying for the 2019-2020 season.I was a rea 11 for her."Even though the job can be hard at seriously.Weare always reminded that edy is not really far remd from comdy.sowe ever get a lop-sided view of things. s,he究'a real sen00am再y.YGt0312,ng3海Gang明way from each other very casily.I really love that sort of 13."she said."And what you cam achieve here is This is one of the chief funcions of satire and irony.They enable us to soe thatt many of most prodound actions are merely comic or ahsurd.We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes 14.The total experience offers both a different 15 towards the world and a new viewpoint on about wat in Gmliver'Tnrves.The Lilliputians and their neighbours tack each other becase they your function on the planct. can't agree which end to break an egg.We laugh because we meant o laugh but we are meant to weep 1.A.cemer B.position C.aim D.unit oo.is too powerful a wea空n to be allowe过和lourish道otalitar向nc2im2s(在授权主义我权中). 2.A.requiremenes B.characteristics C.virtues D.activities The sense of hamour mst he singled out as m most importane qliry because it is associaed 3.A.persuades 日.fotrcis C.encourages D.hires with laugher.And laughter.in tum,is associated with happiness.If happiness is oe of the gre goals 4.A.cousiders B.trafsforms C.douhles D.changes of life.then it is the serse of humour that pronides the key. 5,A,l B.talents C.roles D.bkgu小s t6.What is the most imporant of all human qualities? 6.A.temporary B.hisorie C.grand D.magieal “ A.A5cns0 of hum年 B.A sense of satine. 7.A.in favor of B.in memury of C.in possession of D.in charpe of C.A sense of山ughter. D.A sense of history. 8.A.well-paid B.sought-after C.hard-won D.broken-skrun 17.Why does the aothor mention Chartie Chaplin's early films? 9.A.applicitinns B.insitutions C.contributions D.innowvations A.Chartie Chaplin was a comnedian. 10.A.invited B.devoned C.lieked D.drawn B.Human beings are different from amimals. 11.A.joy B.lesson C.efton D.shock C.They show that humr has a univerl ppeal. 12.A.get along B.小ww oft C.break thamugh D.give in D.They show that people are eqaal. 。174 周测9阶段星踪检湖K九) 18.What can we lear from the underfined sentence "It is too pouerful a werpon to be allowed to 22.Why does the athor cie Isaae Newion's words? flourshn totalitarian regimes,"? A.To justify the expenment. B.To pralse the stnement. A.The stury can reveal the truth of political events with satire C.To show the achievement. D.To support the argumen. B.The egg cam arouse people to fight. 23.What is the best title of the pissage? C.The story shows tragedy and comedy are related. A.Science Teaching B.Concept Building D.The story can make people laugh. C.Science Leaming D.Coneept Conflicting 19.What did Swift do? 檬挥是器题目 A.A novelist. B.A port C.A drammatid. D.A painter. 围号 1 B 答案 No cee ever said science edurution wus easy.Certninly the cancepis we teach,like canservaion of 蓝号 6 19 22 25 omentum(诗量守I)or quantum mcchanics(量子力学)，can be hard to prasp.B城what real凸y 答案 nakes our【euching complicaled is that we're also tr0ing3 h a deeper lesson某hk.sem时0 help students understand the nature of science itself. 三，写作（满分10分】 All too often.youn poople get the impression that science is about learning certain"laws"and 假定你是李华，你的英国期友Tm已经学汉语三年，请你始他推荐一部中国电影帮到他更好学 then applying them to different situations.After all,that's what we make them do on tests,to show that 习汉语。成他的夏求.情月英语国一封回值。具体登求如下： they've heen doing the work.But that's o it at all.Science is the process of building these cocepts 上.写信日的： thrugh the coli of esperimental evldence. 2推掉理由（语言及文化方童》： And while I'm on it kt's call these concepts what they really are-not laws.but models.Science is 3.期的对方看电影并可复 all about brilding and testing models.It's difficult to help sadents snderstand that irspeet of science 花意：山数80左右： when we just give them the models to begin with.Sure.in physics we ofen include historieal or 工开头和结尾已给出，不计人总问数 mathematica evidence to support big ideas,but that ofennt enough. Dear Tom. Of coe.we can't start from scnch.If studnts had to build their own models from the ground How is everythin坚aing2 up.it would be like trying to leam programming by inventing compters,As Isaae Newion is supposed to have said,we stnd on the shoulders of gants.We must take models huilt by others and go from there. What I'd like to suggest is that this actually proviks a great way into the adventure of science and an opportunity to meet our objectives as educators,If you can create a sitgion that challenges shadents' assumptions and produces conceptual contlict,that's a great opportunity for learing. 20.What is the misunderstanding of teaching siece? A.It's complicated B.It focises on the natre of science. C.It's very difficult. D.It lies in teaching and testing "lanws", 21.Which way so teuch science is highly recommended by the wuthor? A.Encouraging students to always start from scach. Looking forward o your reply. Yours, B.Providing students with some models to follow sit L店iHua C.Ciuiding studenes to begin with models built by others. D.Offering students proof to support important concepes. 调喝湖英语远样性必锋第二雨BS 184