周测10 阶段跟踪检测(十)-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

18.D解析：如节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights novement..”可知，Rosa Parks拉开了美国民权运动的序某 19.C解析：排理判断题。阅读本文可知Jane Addams在社会 工作方面，Rachel Carson在环境方面，Sandra Day O'Connor在女性从事法律工作方面，及Rosa Parks在推动 美国民权运动方面做出了开创性的質献，地们是各自倾域 的先显 【语篇解读】本文是一笃记叙文。文章讲述了Wi训iam Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子 带着孩子走通世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行 万里路”。 20,B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing-cultural study in the hot and dry desert,a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand,a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijin唱to Moscow,(他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻 松的一在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在新西兰徒 步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上攀登一天，从北京到 莫斯科坐六天的火车。)”可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有 挑战性的。故速B。 2l.A解析：词艾猜测题。根据画线词上文“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel,but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel(许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他 们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说.他们只是选择把 钱花在薤行上)"以及下文“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible(尽可能去吊黄的酒店和餐厅)”以及林靠提 到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得 起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选 择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能逊开吊贵的酒店和餐馆。故画 线词“eschew”的意思是“避开，回避，避免”。故选A。 22.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的"However,heir journeys,which can last weeks or months,have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling,(然而，他们 的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一 致。)”可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子 上学时间的冲突。故选B 23.D解析：推理判斯随。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom,saying that children might score well on school tests,but traveling outside,in distant lands with different languages,cultures, and political structures,is the real test.You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,'he says..(林赛非常重视瀑堂外的学习， 他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行， 在遥运的地方，在不问的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真 正的考验。·你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了 世界之后，你才能变得善于处事。’)”可推知，林赛会认同 “读万卷书不如行万里路”这一观，点故选D。 ·3 三、写作 One possible version: The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers.parents or one of our elders.As for me.my mother is the person I respect most.Though born and brought up in a small village,my mother has been a person whose elegance, dignity and devotion have a deep influence on me. She is an ordinary teacher who loves her work and shows great affection for her students.She achieves a lot in her work. and is respected by her students.In her daily life,not only does she devote herself to work but she also spares some time to accompany me.Whenever I come across problems in my study and life,my mother will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome them bravely.My mother is the person who deserves my heartfelt respect and deep love. 周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 一，阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了金属吸管、纸 吸管，玻璃吸管，竹制吸管各自的优缺点。 L.D解析：狼理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“They end up in waterways,harm sea animals,and break down into micro- plastics.Quantities of places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way to start handling the global plastic waste problem."可知， 它们最终进入水道，危害海洋动物，并分解成微小的塑料颗 粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料啜管发布了禁令，以此作为开 始处理全球望料垃极问题的一种方式。因此塑料吸管产生 的主要问题是它们会带来污染。故选D 2.B解析：如节理解题。根据Paper部分中的“They'rehe most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic-straw bans.”可知，在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方，它们是最受欢迎 的一次性吸管。聊纸吸管属于一次性吸管，题干中的single use与文中的hrowaway是同义表达。故选B。 3,A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and tumed into fertilizers.”可知，竹w制吸 管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于它们 可以变成肥补。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四位伟大 女性发明家以及地们的发明创造。 4.G解析：前文"While it's simple to name many famous male inventors,people might be hard-pressed to name some female inventors,(虽然说出许多著名的男性发明家的名字很容易 但人们可能很难说出一些女性发明家的名字。)”讲述人们 很难说出一些女性发明家的名字，结合下文描述的几位伟大 的女性和地们的成就可推断G项“然而，现代世界中一些广 泛使用的技术背后是女性。”符合语境，承上启下。故遮G。 5.D解析：后文"Back on a freezing winter's day in I99O2,Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York City.Snow was falling.forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it.Each time the door opened,Mary suffered a gust of 答案全解全析 wind.She had a sudden good idea:why not make some kind of a rubber blade()that could be operated from inside the vehicle?(I902年一个寒冷的冬日，玛丽·安德森(Marn Anderson)正乘坐有轨电车穿越组约市。大雪纷飞，司机不 得不多次停来，下车清理积雪。每次门一开，玛丽就感到一 阵风。地突然有了一个好主意：为什么不做一种可以在车内 操作的橡胶刮片呢？)”讲述玛丽·安德森发明挡风玻璃清 洁的故事，周此推断D项“首先，是什么导致了挡风玻璃清 洁剂的发明？”特合语境，与下文的“What's more”和“Lsty 呼应。故选D 6,A解析：前文“She had a sudden good idea:why not make some kind of a rubber blade()that could be operated from inside the vehicle?(她突然有了一个好主意：为什么不做一 种可以在车内操作的橡胶刮片呢？)”讲述玛丽想到了发明 车内清洁挡风玻璃的主意，结合常识这种东西发明出来了， 因此推断A项“那就是地做的。”杆合语境，故送A 7.C解析：前文“Wha's more,the dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th century and to the dinner parties held by a lady called Josephine Cochrane.As a frequent hostess,she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than humans. (此外，洗碗机的历史可以追潮到更早的19世纪，一位名叫 约瑟芬·科克伦(Josephine Cochrane)的女士举办的晚实上 作为一个经常做女主人的人，地趣要一台洗碗達度比人类快 的机器。)”讲述约瑟芬·科克伦想要一台洗碗机，后文“And finally,she developed what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Interestingly.innovation was in her blood:her grandfather had invented the steamboat. (最后，地发明了第一个商业上成功的洗碗机。有趣的是，地 的血液中流淌着创新：她的祖父发明了汽船。)”讲述她发明 了洗碗机，因此推断C项“作为回应，地进行了许多实验。” 符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 8.E解析：前文“Lastly,one of the most important inventions of the 20th century must surely be the computer program.In today's world of programming,men vastly outnumber women. (最后，20世纪最重要的发明之一肯定是计算机程序。在当 今的编程世界中，男性的数量运运超过女性。)”讲述计算机 编程领城男性多，下文“Grace Hopper is credited with inventing the first compiler(编译程序)in1952.(格蓄丝·霍 珀于1952年发明了第一个编译器。)”讲述格蕾丝·霍珀发 明了编译器.因此推断E项“但在20世纪40年代和50年 代，女性在这个新领域处于顿先地位。”符合语境，与前文是 转折关系，承提下文。故选E 二，语法填空 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目一一个位千国家 信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边操的动态温室，并详细描迷了该温 室的设计，功能，以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝铜之路花 园相结合。 9.engineering解析：考查名词。句意：最前的工程技术被用来 创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考 查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”，符合句意。 故填engineering IO.functional解析：考查形客词。句意：最新的工程技术被用 来剑造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词 structure,应用形客词functional作定语。故填functional。 周周测英语选择性必修第一册BS ·3 11.ogiv肥解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子 里开效，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。此处 作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填【o give。 12.closed解析：考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这 个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于系动河 says之后作表语，应用形客词cos心d,表示“紧闭的”。故填 closed I3.wks解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，因绕 温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响 的旅程。walk sh.hrough意为“带领某人穿过·”，空处 为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 主语he Silk Route Garden为单毁，谓语动词应用第三人称 单数形式。故填wks 14.h肥解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的置易路线第 一次为莫国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。因定搭配：fo the first time,意为“第一次”。故填he。 15.favourites解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包插现代 西方最受喜爱的迷选香，薰衣草和荷香。avourite是可数 名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后”such as rosemary,lavender and fennel'"可知，空处应用名词的复数 形式。故填favourites。 16.s解析：考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的癫峰之 作，位于追潮丝绸之路的道路尽头，将中国西南的植物容钠 其中，将这些植物从亚满的原生栖息地带到英格兰，定义了 英格兰园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”， 应用介词s。故填s。 17.which/hut解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座温室是当代 设计的巅峰之作，住于追潮丝鋼之路的道路尽头，将中国西 南的植物容钠其中，将这些植物从亚剂的原生栖息地带到 英格兰，定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词design,先行词指物，关系词在定语从 句中作主语，用关系代词which或hat引导从句。故填 which/that 18.richness解析：考查名词。句意问上。冠河修体名词，应用 名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 三、写作 One possible version: Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion.The next day,she began to practice singing outside.Gradually.her courage became greater and greater.and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder.Months later. she could sing as she was walking.A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her."Emily,coward!Emily. coward!"However,she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing.she walked into the park.where many people were singing and dancing.Hearing her beautiful voice. some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her.Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year,the neighborhood held the singing competition again.This time,Emily walked onto the stage bravely.and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people.They all cheered for her,including those who had laughed at her.Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 《时间：40分钟分盖：60分） 一，阅读（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共3小"：每小题25分，满分7.5分） 间读下布短文，从每图所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中这出最生这壤 More than one million singk use straws ()most of which are plastic,are used in the United States each dary.They end p in wakrways.hrm sea animals.and beeak down into micr-plasties. Quantities of plces have porsed plastic-straw hans as a way to start handling the glohal plaotie waske problem. Straw materials;advantages and disadvantages 1.Metal Mace of stainles sted.aluminum.or ev tanium.metal straws hve become popule.They raw some criricism for having a metullie taste ad conducting beat tmm 4 hot drink,but they're stroag and can be reused 2.Paper 部区 Paper drinking straws,which date from the late 1800s.often absorb liquid over lime and ean leave a taste or fibers in drinks.They're the most popular threnwaay choice in places with plstic-straw hans. 3.Glass Thoogh glass straws may be more breakable and thus kss portabl than reusahle straws of other materials.they hold up well to be washed and reused.Some straws are made to look artistic.with colors and blown-glass designs. 4.Bamboo This nutural material can be sustainably produced and is a plant-based replacement of plintk straws.Bambon straws are eily dispoed of and tumed into ferilizers.They reusable but cun he hand to cean compktely and ma0hb几n 1.What is the mjor problem with plastic strans? A.Funetion. B.Flvor. C.Weight. D.Polluion. 2.Which of the following belongs to single-ase straws? A.Metal straws. B.Paper straws. C.Glass stra海5 D.Bamboo straus. 1 3.What is the advantage of the hamboo straws? A:They can heoomne fertilizers. B.Th的are easy to ckan C.They are portable and bendahle. D.They have differem designs 第二节（共5小盛：每小题2,5分灣分2子分） 测读下面短文，从短文后的这项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选填，远项中有两项为多余选项 While it's simple to name many famous male invertors.people might be hird-pressed to mme some female investors手 5 Back on a freezing winter's day in 1902,Mary Anderson was traveling by tram though New Yeek City.Snow was falling,forcing the driver to stop repeaedly and get out to elear it,Fach time he door npened,Mary suffered a gust of wind.She had a sudden good idea:why not make some kind of a nbber blade《例片)that could he operate过from inside the vehicle孥6 What's more,the dishwasher daes buck eve eaier to the 19thcentury and to the dinner parties held by a lady called Josephine Cochrane.As a frequent hostess.she wamed a michine that could wash dishes faster than humans And finally.she develeped what was to hecome the firs commereially saccessful dishwiber.Interestingly,innovatiom was in her hlood:her grindfather had Lastly,one of the most important invemions of the 20th ceatury must surely be the compuner peogram.In today's worid of programming,men vastly outnamber women.8 Grace Hopper is credited with inverting the first compiler《编译程序》ia1952 A.And that's exaetly what she did. B.That was how the invention came into being. C.As a respome,she conducted maty esperiments. D.Firsdy,what ld to the invention odf the windscreen cleaner? E.But back in the 1940s and 5(s,women led the way in this new tield. F.For exampl.where would we be withnut the windscreen cleaner? G.Yet wnmen are behind some widely used technologies in the modem world. 选择题答题栏 题号 2 5 答案 写测0阶段限深格测（十） 二，语法填空（共0小撒：与小题1.5分，满分15分） 间读下而短文，在空白处筑入1个适当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse t the edge of the Natioeal Trust's Woolbedag Gandens.This beautiful strcture,named (ilusshuuse.is ut the cemtre of 4 new guden that shows how the Silk Rood influences English giedens even in modern times, The latest 9 (engineer)techniques are applied 1o creae this protecrive 10 (function) sructire that is alo beatifi.The女sign features ten stect"spal(警片)”mad of glass ind aluminium(销》.These sepals open on u世days I1 {give》he inside plnts sunshine and frosh air.In cold weather.the structure stays 12 close)to protect the plants. Further.the Silk Route Ganken uround the greenhouse 13(wulk)visitors thruugh a joumey influenced by the ancient Silk Rood.by which silk as welt as many plam species cume m Britain for 14 first time.Theve plants included modem Westem 15(favourite )such as rosemary. lavender and fennel.The garden ako conrains a winding path that guides visiters through the twelve tioes of实Silk Roxd.Tn情ofTers over3O0 an species for visitors0,k3 The Cilasshouse stands 16 a great schievement in comemporary design,to house the plms of e southuestem part of China at the end of者ath netracing(进商)he steps along the Silk Rouk 17 broupht the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 18 (rich) of gardening in England. 9. 10. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17. 三，写作（清分25分） 间读下面材料，根豁其内容和所始段落开头语提写周段，使之构域一篇完壁的复文 Once there was a litle girt named Emily.Although her singing was very pleasant to hear,lacking of courge,she never dhred io sing in front of strungers. One summer,the neighborbood where she lived would hold a singing competirioa.Her best friead, Luey.came to ivie her to puirticipale in the competition,ba Emily said."I'm afraid in lake port in i,“er mother said,“'sokay:j加td血it hrvely.“Emily followed her mm'sadvice and decided to give herself a try.The day came.Emily and Lacy wert to the competition site.But she was too timid 《月小的》to wak onto the stage.She had been waiting until others finished singing.She shakily forced 用州测英语这择性必锋第一质S elf to stand on the sta实，She started3ing,hi her voice was0low,Wh:'s0rg,shew酒0 ervous that she forgoe the lyrics(歌i司)after singing a few wor山.Being laughed道y odbers, embarrassed and。she rin aay from the sta现. Some naughty boy5 ran after her and said,“Ey,cowr(a相小鬼)！Emiy,awar!”Emy didn't argue with them.What she wanked was to go hack home as quickby as she could.Finally,she rushed into the bouse,hugged ber mom and cried sadly. "Well.my poor girl.Don't cry.Tell me what happenedyou."asked her mom.Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienoed. Listening to her.ber mom supped her fxce and said."doesa't mater.girl.As long as you peactice singing mune in front of strangers.you will become braver littlk by limtle.So,my girl,don't be beaen by a failun.You cano outopeactice singing every day.No mr who is toyou.go o singing ad never stop.I bdlieve there will be a harrest foryo 象 注意：l.续写间数应为50左右： 2请按如下格式在桐应位置作答 Emiy listened to her mother care fully and followed her mom's sugpestion. 冷 Cining ns she alked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing. 0