周测9 阶段跟踪检测(九)-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了母来一针 一线为作者缝制连衣裙的放事，一针一线满满的母爱。 1,B解析：考查名词词义裤析。句意：当角色在那年春天分配 时，我被任命为件娘。A.pi2s奖励：B.pats部分，角色： C.programs程序；D.newsletters通讯。根据上文“Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding,a mock(摸拟) wedding event performed by kids."以及下文“as a bridesmaid (伴娘)”可知，此处指分配模拟矫礼上的角色。故选B。 2.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kown知道： B.praised赞扬：C,promoted提升：D,named任命。根据上文 “When the 1_were handed out that spring”可知，作者被任 命作为伴娘的角色。故速D 3,A解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：那时经济括据，在我 的整个童年时期都是如此，但我母亲总能找到办法。A,ght 紧的，桔据的：B.valuable有价值的：C,essential必要的： D.sufficient足够的。根据下文“My mom would work her job outside the home,take care of the housework and cooking,5 all the demands of the family,and then sit down at the sewing machine to6 the dress."可知，那时作者家庭经济拮据 故选A。 4.A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。A.childhood量 年：B.experience经历：C.career职业：D.performance表现 根据上文“the students at an elementar町y school"可知，指作者 的整个童年时期。故选A。 5.D解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：我妈妈会在外面工作， 照顾家务和做饭，满足家庭的所有要求，然后坐在链别机前 拼接这件裙子aA.make制作：B.renew重新开始：C,reject 拒绝：D.meet遏见，满足。根据上文“My mom would work her job outside the home,take care of the housework and cooking”以及下文“all the demands of the family”可知，指号 亲努力满足家庭的所有委求。故选D。 6.B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A,pulp路边停 车：B.piece together拼凑，拼接：C.ryon试穿：D.clean out 济理。据下文“while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters'”可知，母亲在为作者拼接缝制裙子 故选B 7,C解析：考查名词调义斜析。句意：虽然地有一些缝纫技 能，但这并不是地经常微的事情，所以在这个过程中地遇到 了挫折。A.tips建议：B.machines机器：C.skills技能： D.materials材料。根据上文“sit down at the sewing machine 1o6 he dress”可知，母亲有一些缝纫技能。故选C。 8.A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。A.frustrations迅 丧，挫折：B.criticisms批评：C,expectations期望；D.initiatives 侣议。根据上文“it wasn't something she did often”可知，缝 纫并不是地经常做的事情，所以在这个过程中地遇到了控 折。故选A。 9.C解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：然而，我从未听地抱怒 过不得不这么微。A.woy担忧；B.joke说笑话； C,complain抱怨：D.warm警告，根据上文所描述的母亲生 活的艰辛以及“While she had some sewing7,it wasn't 周周测英语选择性必修第一册BS ·3 something she did often,so there were 8 during the process,.”可知，因为并不经常做，为作者缝制伴娘裙并不顺 利，但是作者从未听地母亲抱怨过。故选C。 10.B解析：考查动词词义裤析。句意：当裙子完成后，它看起 来就像照片上一样，这对我来说是一个奇迹：A.exposed暴 露；B.finished完成：C.waved挥手：D.washed洗o根据下 "it looked just like the picture.and it was a wonder to me" 可知，裙子完成后，它看起来就像照片上一样。故这B。 11.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的幸福和自 章，尤其是在这么大的场合上穿。A.ambition抱负： B.interest兴越：C.pride自豪：D.curiosity好奇心。根据上 文“it was a wonder to me'”以及下文“NoI2 dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago.”可知，穿上这件裙子让作者感 到幸福和自豪。故选C。 12.B解析：考查形容词诃义排析句意：从那以后，商店里买 的连衣裙弄也没有让我感觉像多年前Tom Thumb Wedding 那晚那样。A.mind-created创造意识的：B.stoe-bought现 成的，店里买的：C.self-designed自己设计的：D.hand painted手绘的。根据上文“and then sit down at the sewing machine to6 the dress'"可知，作者的连衣裙是母亲亲手 缝制的，所以商店里买的是不能与它相比拟的。故选B。 13.A解析：考查名词词义辑析。句意：好像每一针脚里都有 我母亲的一颗爱心。A.het心脏.爱心：B.advice建议： C.wisdom智慧：D.luck幸适。根据上文所讲述的母亲亲 自为作者缝制连衣裙，以及下文“the life lesson that it isn't about the money you 1.5,but the love you give”可知，这 是母亲对作者的爱的表现，爱意表现在她的一针一线里 故逸A 14.D解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：虽然我从来没有为我 的女儿们微过一件小礼服，但我也曾因爱而熬夜做过类似 的事情aA.assessed评估：B.witnessed目击：C.replaced取 代：D.fueled(给…)提供燃料。根据下文“by love"可知， 虽然作者没有像母亲一样为女儿们做过小礼服，但是作者 也燕夜做过类似的事情，同样也是出于对孩子的爱，发给予 作者做类似事情的动力。故速D。 15.D解析：考查动词词义辩析：句意：我这样做是因为这是 我母亲给我的人生经验：重要的不是你花多少钱，而是你付 出多少爱。A.raise提高：B.accept接受：C.donate捐m: D.spend花货e根据下文“but the love you give”以及上文 “it isn't about the money”可知，重要的不是你花多少钱，而 是你付出多少爱。故选D。 二，阅读 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100 年来，世界上四位杰出的女性以及地们在各自领城做出的开创 性贡献。 16.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank."可知，Jane Addams因其社会工作在历史上而间名。 17.C解析：节理解题。根据第四段首句“When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School. in 1952.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，被律师事务所拒绝是周为她的女性 身份。 18.D解析：如节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights novement.."可知，Rosa Parks拉开了美国民权运动的序慕m 19.C解析：排理判断题。闷读本文可知Jane Addams在社会 工作方面，Rachel Carson在环境方面，Sandra Day O'Connor在女性从事法律工作方面，及Rosa Parks在推动 美国民权运动方面致出了开创性的質献，她们是各自领城 的先驱。 【语篇解读】本文是一笃记叙文。文章讲述了William Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子 带着孩子走湖世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行 万里路”。 20,B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing-cultural study in the hot and dry desert,a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand,a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijin唱g to Moscow,(他们的大多数旅行似乎都不是轻 松的一在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，在斯西兰徒 步旅行53公里，在英国的三座山顶上掌登一天，从北京到 莫斯科坐六天的火车。)”可推知，他们的很多旅行是具有 挑战性的。故速B。 2l.A解析：河义猜测题。根据画线河上文“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel,but they are not.Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel(许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能负担得起他 们的环球旅行，但事实并非如此林赛说，他们只是选择把 钱花在薤行上)"以及下文“pricey hotels and restaurants where possible(尽可能去吊黄的酒店和餐厅)”以及林霉挺 到的例子可知，许多人认为这个家度一定很富有，能负拟得 起他们的全球旅行，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选 择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能逊开吊贵的酒店和餐馆。故画 线词“eschew"的意思是“避开，l回避，避免”。故选A。 22.B解析：翻节理解题。根据第四段的“However,heir journeys,which can last weeks or months,have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling,(然而，他们 的旅行可能持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学校教育不一 致。)”可知，他们在旅行中遇到的问题是旅行的时间和孩子 上学时间的冲突。故选B 23.D解析：推理判斯随。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom,saying that children might score well on school tests,but traveling outside,in distant lands with different languages,cultures, and political structures,is the real test.'You can only get streetwise on the street.You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,'he says..(林赛非常重视瀑堂外的学习， 他说孩子们可能在学校考试中取得好成绩，但到外面旅行， 在遥远的地方，在不问的语言、文化和政治结构中，才是真 正的考验。·你只能在街上获得街头智慧。只有在见识了 世界之后，你才能变得善于处事，’)”可推知，林赛会认同 “读万卷书不如行万里路”这一观，点。故选D。 ·3 三、写作 One possible version: The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers.parents or one of our elders.As for me.my mother is the person I respect most.Though born and brought up in a small village,my mother has been a person whose elegance, dignity and devotion have a deep influence on me. She is an ordinary teacher who loves her work and shows great affection for her students.She achieves a lot in her work. and is respected by her students.In her daily life,not only does she devote herself to work but she also spares some time to accompany me.Whenever I come across problems in my study and life,my mother will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome them bravely.My mother is the person who deserves my heartfelt respect and deep love. 周测10阶段跟踪检测（十） 一阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了金属吸管，纸 吸管、玻璃吸管，竹制吸管各自的优缺点。 L.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“They end up in waterways,harm sea animals,and break down into micro- plastics.Quantities of places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way to start handling the global plastic waste problem."可知， 它们最终进入水道，危害海洋动物，并分解成微小的塑料颗 粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令，以此作为开 始处理全球塑科垃极问题的一种方式。周此塑料吸管产生 的主要问题是它们会带来污染。故选D 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的“They'rehe most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic-straw bans.”可知，在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方，它们是最受欢迎 的一次性吸管。聊纸爱管禹于一次性吸管，题干中的single use与文中的hrowaway是同义表达。故选B。 3,A解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and tumed into fertilizers."可知，竹w制级 管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于它们 可以变成肥补。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四位伟大 女性发明家以及地们的发明创造。 4,G解析：前文“While it's simple to name many famous male inventors,people might be hard-pressed to name some female inventors,(虽然说出许多著名的男性发明家的名字很容易 但人们可能很难说出一些女性发明家的名字。)”讲述人们 很难说出一些女性发明家的名字，站合下文描述的几位伟大 的女性和地们的成就可推断G项“然而，现代世界中一些广 泛使用的技术背后是女性。”符合语境，承上启下。故遮G。 5.D解析：后文“Back on a freezing winter's day in I99O2,Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York City.Snow was falling.forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it.Each time the door opened,Mary suffered a gust of 答案全解全析周测9阶段跟踪检测（九） (时间：40分计分值：60分) 一、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分如分） 阅读下面饭文，从每题所给的AB、CD四个法夷中志出可以算入空白处的最佳远项 Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elemeatary school pat on a Toen Thumh Weddi包.ak(模t很)wediing ev perfed by kids1 the first grade,When the 1 were handed out that speing。【w整2热a bridesmaid《年娘)， Money was 3 then.as it remained throughout my 4 but my mother alwaos found a w:o. My mom woold work her job outside the home,take care of the bousework and cooking.5 all the demands of the fimly,and then sit doun at the sewing machine to 6 the dress.While she had some sewing ?it wasn't something she did often,so there were 8 during the prcess.Yet I never heard ber 9 sbout having to do it. When the dress was 10.it looked jest like the picture,and it was a wonder to me.I remember 幸 my happiness and 11 whes purting it on for the big event.No 12 dress siace has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedfing ill thoee years ago.It was as if a picce of m nother's13 was in every stikh(针脚》 Now I am a mom.And while I never put together a small formal dress for my danghers,I have stayed up nights laboring on similar progects 14 by love.I do it because that is what my mother 拟 gave me:the life lesson that it isn't about the money you 15.but the love you give. 1.A.prizes B.parts C.programs D.newsletters 2.A.known B.praised C.proasoned D.named 路3.A.ig址 B.valuable C.essential D.sutficient 4.A.childhood B.experience C.caneer D.performance 5.A.make B.renew C.neject D.meet 都6A.mp B.pioce topether C.Iny on D.ckan out 7.A.tips B.machines C.skills D.makerials 8.A.frustratioes B.crzkems C.expectations D.initiatives 板4.A.W0y B.joke C.complin D.warn 10).A.exposed B.finished C.waved D.washed 11.A.ambition B.imerest C.pride D.cosity 12.A.mind-created B.stere-bought C.elf-designed D.had-paimed 13.A.heart B.advice C.wisdom D.luck 14.A.assessed B.witnessed C.replaced D.fueled 15.A.raise B.accept C.donate D.spend 1 二，阅读（共8小题：每小题25分，满分20分） 阅读下而饭文，从每墨所给的A,BC.D川个选项中选出最住选项 You prohabhy inow who Marie Curie was,bur you may not have heard of Rachel Carsom.Of the otstanding ladies listed bekw.who do yon think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addums (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helod by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addims helped he poor md worked for peace.She encouraged a sease nf community (by crearing shelters und reomoting edpcation and.serviees for people in need.In 1931.Addlams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize Rachel Carson(I907一19f64》 If weren't for Rachel Caron the envirommena movement might not exist today.Her popur 1962 beok Sifew Spring raised awaremess of e dangers of pollution and the Barmful effeets of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes annd oceans. Sandra Day OConnor (1930-peesent) When Sandra Day O'Connor fisished third in her class at Sunford Law Scbool,in 1952,she could ot find wock at a law firm because she wis a woman,She became n Arirona state senatoe《参汉h) and,in 1981.the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding voe in miny important eases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks 1913-20015) On December 1.1955,in Mantgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a hus o a white pasenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also sct off the Montgnmery bus boycott.It lasted for more thn a year,and kicked off the civil-rights monement."The only tired I wis. was tired of giving in,"said Purks. 16.What is Jane Addams noted for in hislory? A.Her social work. B.Her lcoching skilis. C,He世ef能ts to win a prize D.Her commanity hackground 17.What was the scason for O'Connoe's being rejected by the law firm? A.Her laek of proper training in law B.Her limle work expericnce in court. C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions 得测华阶段厘深格测（儿） 18.Who made a greal contribution lo the civil-rights movement in the U.5.? A.Jane Addamres. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O'Connor D.Roa Parks 19.What can we infer about the wumen menticned in the teu? A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative. C.They are pioncens. D.They are民深e-honn B William Lindesay.a famous Great Wall expen and conservationist.and his wife Wu Qi bave tnnveled the globe by the back puths,providing their sons with a unique growing enviroement.San hats. backpacks and sneakers(运动程)一hese are the day-0-d山y must-haves for the family Most of their trips seem far from relaxing-cultural study in the hot and dry desert.a 53-kilmeter hiking tour of New Zealnd.a one-cy climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride fromn Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the Family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel.but they are mot. possible.Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as in example.Insead of taking a taxi from the railwa saie1 o the hotel,hey look the subw前.“Wews×d the city for saving money,mmunicated with local poopk.and saw they ane people just like us.everywhere.We arived at our destination fecling comfortable.” However.their joumeys.which can lst wecks or months,hinve sometimes been inconsistent with their children's hooling.Wu mberso Lindkesayet their elders for ave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour.Therefore the son missod his final exam.Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great impurtance to kaming out of the clssroom.sarying that childen might score well on school tests,bit triveling outside.in distant lnds with differnt langiages.cultares.ind political structures.is the real test."You can only get sreetwise on the street.You can anly get worldly- wise when secing the world.he says. 20.Hiow can we describe the Lindksays'trips? A.門ebam B.Challenging. C.Relaxing D.Dangerous. 21.What does the underlined word "eschea"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Avoid B.Visit. C.Compore. D.Evaluate. 用州测英语这择性必锋第一成S 22.What probem does the family meel when travding? A.They suffes from a tight budget. B.They have scheduling conflicts. C.They are faced wirh language bamiers D.They hold different educstioeal ideas. 23.Which stement may Lindesayreihding to the text? A.Nothing isso esay foravelers as languages. B.There is no suyal road to learming. C.Actions speak kuder than wordk. D.Man who tnvels far knows more. 透择题答题栏 蘭号 答米 丽号 1314 15 6 17 9 20 21 22 答案 三，写作（满分0分） 作校正在织英还作文比赛。请以身边作得尊数和爱戴的人为画，写一知文参卷，内容包括： 1.人物霸介： 2尊敏和爱戴的原因 注意：l.词数0左右： 2.题日和开头班已给出，不计人总可数 The Person I Respect There are may respectable people around us 8