周测3 阶段跟踪检测(三)-【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

On Oct.31.I brought the carefully-carved pumpkin into the class.The students gathered around.their eyes wide with curiosity as they observed the delicately carved face with a flickering candle inside.It was indeed a traditional jack-o'-lantern,and it captured the essence of the holiday.As the light cast shadows around the room.I began to tell them about the origins of Halloween.the legends of spirits and the custom of carving pumpkins to drive off evil spirits.They listened attentively,eyes fixed on me.We were all connected through the universal language of celebration and tradition despite the cultural differences. 周测3阶段跟踪检测（三） 一，完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了好时 巧克力的创始人Milton Hershey是如何建立自己的巧克力品 牌，把少数人的奢侈品变成了大众享受的商品。 1.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1872年，14岁的密尔顿 在宾夕法尼亚州兰开断特的罗那冰洪淋店找到了一份工作。 A.chance机会：B.job工作：C.break间，小稳：D.look看 根据后文“at Royer's Ice Cream Parlor in Lancaster, Pennsylvania”以及下文提到他I9岁创业，说明第一份工作 是在冰淇淋店镯。故选B。 2,A解析：考查动词词义裤析。句意：他喜欢尝试糖果的配 方，很快就想出了一种柔软，有嚼劲的焦糖，结果大受欢迎。 A.experiment进行实验，尝试：B.compare比较；C.stick坚 持：D.encounter遇到。根据后文“with candy recipes and soon came up with a soft,chewy caramel(焦糖)"可知，他喜欢尝 试然果的配方，很快就想出了一种柔软、有将动的焦糖，故 选A。 3.C解析：考查名诃词义辨析。句意可上：A.consequence结 果：B.mistake错误：C.hit成功的事物，打击：D.reward奖励 根据后文“Things went well for the company for a while'"可 知，这种梳果取得了成功，短语be a big hit表示“大受欢迎”。 故这C 4,D解析：考查形容词词义辩析。句意：有一段时间，公司发 展得很顺利，但密尔顿逐渐发现难以应对日益激烈的竟争 A,fir公平的：B.academic学术的：C,exciting令人兴奋的： D.growing增加的，生长的。根据上文“but Milton gradually found it hard to deal with”中but表示转析，说明密尔顿逐渐 发现难以应对日益激烈的竟争。故速D 5,C解析：考查形容词词义衅析。句意：赫尔希未受影响，在 丹佛、芝加哥和组约再次尝试。A.Astonished震惊的：B. Alarmed担恍的：C.Unaffected不交影响的：D.Hesitant优豫 的。根据上文“In the year he turned24,his company collapsed.(在他24岁那年，他的公司倒闭了。）”以及后文 “Hershey tried again in Denver,Chicago,and New York“指 棒尔希没有受到公司倒闭的影响，故选C 6.D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他在这些城市的 生意都以破产告终。A.gave rise to引起：B.recovered from 恢复；C,dealt with处理；D.ended up in结束。根据后丈 “bankruptcy"指生意以破产告终。故选D。 7,A解析：考查名词词义辩析。句意：如失败是最好的老 师，那么年轻的密尔顿·赫尔希可以说他己经获得了一个学 位aA.failure失败：B.ife生活：C.time时间：D.reflection反 2 思。根据上文“bankruptcy"可知，公司都破产了，所以是失败 是最好的老师，故选A。 8.D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.eputation名 誉：B.living生活方式：C.fortune运气：D.degree程度。与上 文“the best teacher'”对应，密尔颜·赫尔希可以说他已经炭 得了一个学位。故选D。 9.A解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：有些人在同样的情况 下可能会放弃。A.quit放弃；B.ecovered犊复；C.won赢 得：D.insisted竖持。根据上文可知，不断遭受失败，有些人 在同样的情况下可能会放弃。故选A。 10.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到兰开斯特，创办 了一家新企业一兰开斯特焦糖公司。A.expanded扩大： B.combined联合：C.launched创办，启动：D.found找到a 根据后文“接new enterprise-the Lancaster Caramel Company”指创办了一家新企业一兰开斯特焦糖公司。 故选C 11.A解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：密尔顿从以前的错误 中吸取了很多教训，他和他的新公司进步很快。A advanced前进；B.crashed撞车：C.separated分开： D.globalized全球化。根据上文“Having learned much from his earlier mistakes”可知，因为吸取了教训，所以进步很快， 故选A。 12.C解析：考查动词词义辩析。句意：在1893年的哥伦比亚 博览会上，他发现了巧克力制作设备，激励他购买全套设 备，并将注意力转移到巧克力上。A.qualifying取得资格： B.signaling示意；C.inspiring鼓舞；D,appointing任命。根 据后文“him to purchase a full set and shift focus to chocolate'”可知，发现巧克力制作设备激勋他购买全套设 备，并将注意力转移到巧克力上。故选C。 13.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1894年，他在德里教 堂开设了自己的第一家巧克力工厂，后来改名为好时。A defined定艾：B.described描述：C.ceased终止：D,renamed 重命名。根据后文“and has been known as Hershey ever since”可知，工厂重命名为好时，故选D 14.B解析：考查名词词义裤析。句意：他之于巧克力，就像亨 利·福特之于汽车，史蒂夫·乔布斯之于计算机 A.enterprises企业：B.chocolates巧克力：C.circumstance条 件.情况：D.recipes莱单。根据上文“he opened his first chocolate factory”可知，主要以巧克力闻名，即他之于巧克 力，就像亨利·福特之于汽车，史蒂夫·乔布斯之于计算 机。故迭B。 15.A解析：考壹动词词义辩析。句意：他把少数人的奢侈品 变成了大众的享受。A.transformed改变：B.divided分开： C.integrated加入：D.introduced介绍。根据后文“a luxury for the few into a treat for the masses"指他把少数人的奢侈 品变成了大众的享受，短语transform..into意为“把 转变为”。故选A。 二阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的 Lesein Mutunkei是一名足球队员，他发起了“一球一树 (Tres4 Goals)运动”，每进球一次，他为球队的每一位成员种 一裸树，激励其他年轻人去保护环境。到目前为止，该运动已 经种植了5500多万棵树。 答案全解全析 16.A解析：如节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei.together with his family,always celebrated significant occasions by planting trees.which motivated him to protect the environment..(在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人慈是通过植树来庆视重要的节日，这 促使他保护环境。)”可知，在Lesein成长的过程中，他和他 的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要的节日，这激励他去 保护环境。故选A。 I7.B解析：知节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through this,he wants to inspire young people.specifically his fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps.take nature conservation seriously. and promise to plant trees every time they score.(他希望借此 激励年轻人，特别是他的远动到同伴，跟随他的脚步，认真 对待自然保护，并承诺每次得分都要植树。)”可知，Lesein 发起“一球一树运动"是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故 达B 18.B解析：翻节理解题。根据文章例数第二段“While Lesein has received some recognition for his initiative.he sets his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon.Lesein 的倡议得到了一些认可，但他的目标是让它成为一种全球 现象。)"及“This is why he wants to work with the world's biggest football federation FIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界 上最大的是球联盟国际是联合作。)”可知，在川FA的帮助 下，Lesein希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选B。 I9.C解析：推理判新题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai who founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977.This initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.(Mutunkei遮随了己故的肯尼亚诺贝尔 和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚步，后者于1977年创立了 绿带运动。迄今为止，这一举措已导致种植了500多万棵 树。)"及全文内容可知，Lesein从小平濡目染，很有环保意 识，后受到启发，发起了“一球一树适动”并取得了成功。可 见，他的故事说明：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故 选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者探 素Nartiang巨石的故事。 20.B解析：朝节理解题。由文章第一段中的“My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji.a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However,after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours.one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day.A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar,but one caught our attention-Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths(独石碑).（我和家人从 Shillong出发前往Cherrapunji,这是一个以地球上最潮湿的 地方之一而阴名的小镇。然而，在我们被国在交通中四个 多小时后，我的一个姐姐提议回到城市，作为最后一次蜜 试，以挽救当天制下的一切。一个快速的在线搜索显示， Shillong周国还有其他必去景点。大多数人都很熟悉，但有 一个引起了我们的注意—Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。)” 可知，作者因为交通被困，所以改变原来旅游路线，不得已 选择参观Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。故选B。 周周测英语选择性必修第一册BS ·2 2l.C解析：词义猜刷题。由文章第二段中的“He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief's youngest daughter,but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead.'Why don't you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella?'she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge,he just did that.but before reaching Nartiang,he placed it in a forest when the rain had st0pped.(他要求向拉良首倾的小女儿借把伞，但地想试试 他传奇般的力量。“你为什么不去朵市上搬那块巨石当伞 用呢？”她轻蔑地说。在地的挑战的 下，他就这 么殿了，但在到达Nartiang之前，雨停了，他把它放在了森 林里。)”可推测，这里指在女璃的话语的“鼓是”下，巨人报 了石头。所以猜测画线河“Emboldened"表“被刺激”。故 选C 22.B解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths.The locals'account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs.But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weckly marketplace.a memorial,and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral history works.It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory(在Nartiang巨石的案例中，古代故事和 记忆有一定的重叠。当地人对这个地方是如何形成的描述 是基于古代故事或民俗。但他们也记得它，因为它是他们 祖先每周的集市、配念碑和政治集会的场所。口述历史就 是这样运作的。它将事实和虚构混合到集体记忆中)”可 知，文中提到了Dr.Reeju Ray的话是为了说明这个神秘的 故事是如何产生的。故选B。 23.A解析：标题归钠题。由文章第一段中的“A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong.Most were familiar.but one caught our attention-Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths().The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation.appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.(一个快逵 的在线搜索显示，Shillong周图还有其他必去景点。大多数 人都很熟悉，但有一个引起了我们的注意一Nartiang及其 种秘的巨石。照片显示，高高的石头以一种奇怪的形式堆 积在一起，尽管缺乏细节，但仍呼吁我们进一步探索。)”以 及下文可知，文章主要讲作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事，所 以A项“A Trip to the Monoliths(巨石之旅)”作为文章标 题，与本文主题相符合。故造A。 三、写作 One possible version: Dear Steven, I hope this email finds you well.I'm thrilled to share some exciting news with you-I participated in the high school English stage play competition held in Beijing and our performance won the championship! Preparing for the play was a challenging yet rewarding experience.We devoted countless hours to rehearsals,which honed our acting skills and deepened our understanding of teamwork.Winning the competition was a great honor,and it taught me the value of perseverance and creativity.I can't wait to tell you more about it when we meet. Yours, Li Hua周测3阶段跟踪检测（三） 13.A.defined B.dseribed C.ceased D.rermed 14.A.emerpreses B.chocolates C.circumstance D.recipes (时间：40分钟分道：60分) 15.A.treformed B.divided C.imegrated D.introduced 一、完形填空（共15小驱：每小题2分，满分0分）】 二，阅读{共8小赠：每小酸25分.满分20分) 阅读下而短文，从每四所给的A.B、C,D四个达项中达出可以填入空白处的最住这境 网读下面复文，从每题所希的A.目C,D四个途项中选出最佳选项 Almost every kid has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar.But do you know the founder of the chocolate empire,Milton Hershey? Growing up in Kenya.Lescin Mueunkei.topther with his family.always cclehraled significam In 1872.at age 14.Miltom took a 1 a Royer's lee Cream Parlor in Laneaster.Pereylvania. occasions by planting trees which moivated him to protect the evinm.It's wh the now 18year At 19.he started his firs company in Philalelphia.selling lafTy.He loned to 2 with candy recipes old scer player treures especiallyce Kenya has an angoing peublemwith deforesttion. Mki follows in the fooesteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Mathai who founded the Geeen Belt Movemem in 1977.This initiative has resed in the planting of over 51 wel for the company foc a while,but Milton gradually found it hard to deal with 4 competition.In millboe trees to date. the yer he tumned 24.his company collapsed. In 2018.Lesein decided to start a movemem of his ownt.He started by planting one troe for every 5,Hershey tried again in Denver,Chicugo,nd New York.However,his businexses in these goul he scored durng footbull match.He called it Troes4Goals,and it has grw so much that he ow cities all 6 hankrupcy ()If 7 is the best teacher,young Milto Hensbey could argue that plants 11 trees,one for each member of his team,every time he scores.Through this.he wants to he bad eamed a 8. inspire young people.specifically his fekw ahtes.to folkru in his fooesteps.take nature Some people in the same situation might have 9 Not Milton Henshey.He went back to conservation seriously,and promiseo plant trees every time they score.Asae some of them have Laecasher and 10 a new enterprise-the Lmeater Carmel Compmy.This time,Milton got it adagted this practice for their sports,"Seeing that they're laking that responsibility beease of the projeet right.Having learned much from his earlier mistakes.Miloon and his new company I1 quickly.At I started,for me.that is the biggesd achievement."he said. 区 the 1893 Columbian Expositice.he discovered chocoline-muking equipment.12 him to purchasea The initiative has caught the amention of English foothall club Arsenal and Kenya's Ministry of full set and shift focus to chocolate.In 1894.he opened his first chocoline factory n Derry Church, Eavirnment and Forestry.which he ow works with reularly and gets advicefromm which was 13 and has heen kown as Hershey ever since. Like Grcen Belt Movement.Trees4Goals.which has planted 5.500 trees so fir.has made it. He was to 14 what Henry Fond was to stomobiles sd Sreve Jobs was to computers.He While Lesein has received some recognition for his initiative.he sets his sights on making ita 数 15 a luxury for the few into a treat for the msses. rd phenomenon,"天hallis unvgame。4 nelime change isa univprom。”c 1.A.chance B.job C.hreak D.look explains."It has the poreer to unite,edacate and inspire my generatiom to creabe a safer and greener 2.A.experiment future."This is why he wants to work with the world's biggest foohall federtion FIFA. B.compare C.stick D.encounter 新3.A.conseqoence As for wh:dl others can da to fight deforesfation or other environmental concerms.the tecger says B.mistake C.hit D.reward it's important to just get involved in somne way,no matter how small. 4.A.fair B.ncademic C.exciting D.growing 16.What mode Lesein get interested in enviroomemal peotection? 5.A.Asonished B.Alamed C.Unaffected D.Hesicant A.The influece of his family. B.Wangari Maathai's huge assistances 产板6A.ne如 B.recovered from C.dealt with D.ended up in C.The demand of the foothall team. D.His fellow athleses"encouragement. 7.A.failure B.life C.time D.reflection 17.Why did Lesein foned Trees4Giouls? 8,A.fp减0m B.Eiving C.fortune D.degree A.To gain Kenya's support. 8.To set an example年others 9.A.quit B.recovened C.won D.insisked C.To catch Arsenal's attention. D.To show his achievements. 10.A.expanded B.combined C.lanched D.found 18.What is Lesein's hope for the fucure of Trees4Goals? 11.A.advanced B.crashed C.separated D.globalized A.Prmoting football's development. B.Going global with the help of FlFA. 12.A.qualifying B.sigraling C.inspiring D.appointing C.Beating climane change completely. D.Getting beyoed Green Belt Movement. ·5 周湖3阶段星踪检湖K三) 19.Whal can we kam from Lesein's story? 2.Why are Dr.Recja Ray's wonds mentioned? A.Fame is a great thirst of the young. A.To inform what the monolichs served as. B.A youth is to be reparded with respect. B.To illustrale how the mysterious story cume into being. C.Positive thinking and actian result in success. C.To intrduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths. D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. D.To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory. 23.What is the best title for the text? My family and I had sct cut on a day trip from Shallong to Cherrapunji.a town kown for being A.A Trip to the Monoliths B.The Myshery of Shilloeg one of the wettes places on Earth.However,afer we had been stck in truffic for more than four C.The Formation of the Monoliths D.A Disappointing Travel Expenence hours,oee of my sisters propoed on hack to the citys las aempt to save whlever remined of 进择镇答动相 the day.A quick online search revealod other must-viit spots aromnd Shallong.Most were familiar,but 题号 1 2 3 one caug址t our attertion一Nariang with its mysterious monoliths(望石碑).The photo showed tal stoees piled togetheristrange foemation,appealing to us to eplcee fmther despite the laek of details 答案 proviled. 整号 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 21 23 That is how I found myself stnding in the shadow o the huge monoliths of Nartiang,which is 答案 home to the thickestd largest ection in the region.Curious to cover their histry.I approuched 三，写作（离分0分】 Maryo Symblai.avie elder I met later that day.who old me the story of the monoliths thit has 假年你是李华。在北京市举办的高中英语得台响大赛中。你所参赛的节日我得冠军，请你写一 been orlly passed doran over generations.She sadBack in the dy,Narg didn't havea bazr 封部件把这-酒息分享给英国好友Se画，内容包括： (集市）nd the ne:re1 ne was at Raliang.On one such hazaar,a giant mmed Mar Phalyngki￥w .体的参赛经历： caught in heavy rin on his way back.He roquested to borow an umbrella froen the Raliang chiefs. 2你的感想和收获 youngest daugheer,bet she wuned to test his legendary strength insiead.'Why don't you go lift that 多考风礼：舞台黑4eey huge stone in the hazaar and it as an mbrella?'she said dismissively.Emboldened by her 注意：山国数80左右： challenge.he jat did that.but befare reaching Narting.he placed it in a fores when the ruin had 2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总可数 stopped." Dear Steven, “There is a crain verlap of imcient sory and memory动he eae o网the Nartiang monoliths T刀io locals'account of how the place came to he is based an ancient stories or fok customs But theyao rememher i becme it served their ncestoes as a weekly marketplace,a memorial.and a place for political gatherigs.Thall is how hisorywor mixes fact and fiction into oolkctive mmory" said Dr Reeju Ray,n kocal writer. Today.even though the tmditional customs d more confirmed historical acceunts offer some ms5i3 he site,he mysiery(奥径)the stone giants色 20.Why did the author and his family come tovist the monolichs of Nartiang? A.It ws in their original trip plan. B.They had to choose it as an alnernative. C.It was the only remaining place to visit. Yours. D,Ae灯villaper gave them the sug LGH山a 21.Which does the underlined word "Emboldened"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Threatened.B.Mowed. C.Scimulaced. D.Frightened. 调喝湖英语这择性必锋第一雨B5 ·6