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参考答案及解析
第3课时 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
【导基础】
一、1./ei/ 2./a?/ 3./SI/ 4./a?/ 5./e1/
【练能力】
二、1.rose 2.popular 3.bamboo 4.key 5.connect
三、1.health 2.adults 3.relax 4.news 5.secrets
四、1.as;as 2.come back 3. Not only; but also
4.cup of tea 5.It's no secret
五、A[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。
.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“When plants
grow this way, they are too crowded to get
enough sunshine and water. So some of them
die.”可知,当植物以这种方式生长时,它们太
拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分,所以它
们中的一些会死掉。故选B。
2.C [解析]代词指代题。根据“Some plants
dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground...”
可知,有些植物枯死了,风把它们从地上拉起
来,此处 them指的是“枯死的植物”。故选C。
3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Seeds can t
walk. They can't run. But they can travel with
the help of wind, water and animals.”可知,种子
可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选D。
4.D [解析]最佳标题题。本文主要介绍种子
的传播方式。故选D。
B[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了对中国人很重要
的梅花。
.E [解析]根据“The plum blossom came from
the south of China."可知,梅花来自中国南部,
提及了梅花的地点,选项E“后来被引进到日
本、韩国和越南”符合语境。故选E。
2.A 3.B
4.D [解析]根据“Thirdly, it plays an important
role in Chinese literature.”可知,提到了梅花在中
国文学中的作用,选项D“它在中国诗词和艺术
中已经存在了几百年”符合语境。故选D。
单元考点突破
考点
1.rises 2.rise 3. raise
考点2
4.influence 5.a big influence
考点3
6.not only; but also 7.cares about
考点4
8.their 9.owns 10.owners
考点5
.to relax 2.relaxed 13.relaxing
考点6
4.on the earth 5.on earth
Reflection 阅读提升
【拓展阅读】
一、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了迷迭香和月桂。
.A [解析]introduce“介绍”;find“找到”; hear
“听见”;talk“谈论”。根据下文内容可知,作者
介绍了这两种植物。故选A。
2.D [解析]water“水”;day“天”;room“房间”;
weather“天气”。根据“...near a sunny window in
the cold...as long as the temperature is warm⋯”可
知,这里说的和天气有关。故选D。
3.B [解析]interesting“有趣的”; important“重要
的”;boring“无聊的”;expensive“昂贵的”。根据
“So, how do you do it?”和下文可知,让迷迭香和
月桂在寒冷的月份里“快乐而有活力”是很重要
的。故选B。
4.C [解析]With“和”;By“通过”;For“为了”;At
“在”。根据“...rosemary, the water level in the
soil is very important.”可知,此处应用 for意为
“对于”,表对象。故选C。
5.A [解析]never“从不”;usually“通常”;always“总
是”;ever“曾经”。根据“The plant needs soil that is
a little bit wet...”可知,植物的土壤决不能太湿。
故选A。
·23·
同步练测·七年级英语·上册·外研版
八、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用
括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
New Year's Day 1.
(come).I believe
that most of you have your own New Year's resolutions.
But what kind of resolutions should you make?
First,your New Year's resolutions should
be)good for you.Be sure that they can
3.
(improve )your studies or make you
healthier."Going to bed late"isn't a good resolution.
It's not good for your health.You should make
resolutions like“I4.
(go)to study medicine
at a university”.The resolution“stopping5.
第3课时
】
Developing
导基础
一、写出单词画线部分的音标
1.A.raincoat
B.make
C.great
2.A.sunlight
B.rise
C.arrive
3.A.enjoy
B.boy
C.joy
4.A.die
B.guide
C.surprise
5.A.cake
B.taste
C.break
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The poem“Ared,red
(玫瑰)”by
Robert Burns,especially in its song form,is very
well known.
2.This TV show is very
(受欢迎的)with the
young people.
3.Maybe the pandas could eat some grass instead of
(竹子).
4.High school is the
(关键的)period for
teenagers to develop good habits.
5.Click here to
(连接)to the Internet.
三、根据句意选用方框中的词并用适当形式填空
secret;relax;adult;healthy;news
1.For children's
many schools cut down
their courses on weekends.
2.Nowadays there is too much pressure for
3.For teenagers,the best way to
is through
exercise.
4.I can't wait to hear all your
68
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(eat)junk food"is also a good one.Studying harder
and spending less time 6.
watch)TV are
good ones.
Second,your New Year's resolutions shouldn't be
very 7.(difficulty)to keep.Be sure that you
can keep your resolutions.Don't make your resolutions
too high.Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for
anyone.You should keep your resolutions small and
simple,so you can 8.(keep)them.
After you make some good and realistic
resolutions,don't forget 9.
make)a plan.
Write down what you need 10.
do)every
day,and then do it.
deas&Presenting ideas[答案2]
5.In my opinion,reading more is one of the
of improving your language skills.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.图书馆里的书就像天上的星星那么多。
In the library,there are
many books
stars in the sky.
2.儿童放学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。
Children
from school early and
can't wait to fly kites on spring windy days.
3.不仅米莉而且汤姆也擅长DIY。
Millie
Tom is good at DIY.
4.谢谢你邀请我,不过我不大喜欢看芭蕾。
Thanks for inviting me,but ballet isn't really my
5.众所周知,中国人民是爱好和平的。
that the Chinese
people is peace-loving.
练能力●
五、阅读理解
A
阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plants have roots,leaves,and flowers.They have
seeds(),too.New plants grow from seeds.Some
绩
seeds fall on the ground.New plants grow next to the
old plants.When plants grow this way,they are too
crowded to get enough sunshine and water.So some of
them die.But some plants spread their seeds even far
from where they live.These seeds grow in new places.
There are many ways of the seeds'travel.
The wind helps seeds to travel.Some plant seeds
have little wings.When the wind blows,the seeds fly
away.Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may
grow there.Some plants dry up.The wind pulls them
from the ground,but they are so big that they can't fly.
They roll along the ground,dropping off their seeds.
Other plants grow near the water.Their seeds
drop into the water and go away with it.They may
travel many miles before they stop.
Some seeds have special parts called "stickers".
The stickers help the seeds travel far.How?These
seeds wait for an animal to walk by.Then they stick
into its fur to get a free ride.Sometimes it's a long trip.
Birds carry some plant seeds to new places,too.
Seeds can't walk.They can't run.But they can
travel with the help of wind,water and animals.
()1.What will happen if new plants are crowded?
A.Some of them will travel.
B.Some of them will die.
C.Some of them can grow taller.
D.Some of them can live better.
()2.The underlined word“them”refers to
A.wings
B.seeds
C.plants
D.birds
()3.What can help the seeds to travel according
to the text?
A.Leaves,roots and flowers.
B.Birds,stickers and wings.
C.Wind,water and other plants.
D.Animals,water and wind.
()4.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.The growth of the plants
B.The kinds of the seeds
C.The parts of the plants
D.The travel of the seeds
见此
Unit 6 The power of plants
B新素材[传统文化]
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
The plum blossom(梅花)is the number one of the
Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers.It is very important
to Chinese people because of its history and cultural
meanings.The plum blossom came from the south of
China.1.
Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people
and often used as home decoration during Spring
Festival.The city of Nanjing has designated (
plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom
Festival is held every year.Thousands of people visit
the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the
snow.
2:
Firstly,this kind of flower has five
petals().They are a symbol of happiness,good
luck,long life,smooth sailing(一帆风顺)and peace.
Secondly,when a heavy snow comes and all the
other flowers fall,only plum trees stand straight and
blossom in rich colours to bring people the news of
early spring.3.Because it blossoms in the
cold winter,the plum blossom is seen as one of the
“Three Friends of Winter'”.Do you know what the
other“Three Friends of Winter'”are?They are pines
(and bamboo.The plum blossom is also one of the
“Four Gentlemen”of flowers in Chinese art.
Thirdly,it plays an important role in Chinese
literature.4.
Many poets and painters have
been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they
have created a lot of great works.
A.The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings.
B.So the plum blossom also means courage,hope,
beauty and the new life.
C.For this reason,people call them"Three Friends of
Winter".
D.It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds
of years.
E.Later it was introduced to Japan,Korea and Vietnam.
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