专题 J715 Unit 1 This is me! 任务型阅读-回答问题-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J715阅读表达 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 This is me! 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Hi, everybody! I’m Jane Green. Welcome to watch my short video (短视频). I’m nine and I’m in China. I have two brothers. Alan and Mike. My father is Tom and my mother is Linda. I have an uncle. His name is Bill. He is an English teacher. He likes soccer. He’s great and he’s always nice to me. I have my own bedroom. I like it very much. I have some photos in my room. And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer. Alan and Mike’s bedroom is big (大的) with two beds and a TV. They have a table and a bookcase for their books and CDs. Their brown hats are on the chair. We have a dog called Coco. We love him so much. Well, that’s it for today. Please add (添加) your comments (评论). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where is Jane Green now? 2. Who are Jane’s brothers? 3. What sport does Jane’s uncle like? 4. What color is Jane’s table? 5. Are the brown hats on the chair? 【答案】1．In China. 2．Alan and Mike. 3．Soccer. 4．White. 5．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jane Green的短视频介绍了她的家庭情况，包括她的兄弟、父母、叔叔以及她和哥哥们的卧室布置等，还提到了家里的宠物狗Coco。 1．根据“I’m nine and I’m in China.”可知，Jane Green现在在中国，故填In China. 2．根据“I have two brothers. Alan and Mike.”可知，Jane的哥哥是Alan和Mike，故填Alan and Mike. 3．根据“He likes soccer.”可知，Jane的叔叔喜欢足球，故填Soccer. 4．根据“And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer.”可知，Jane的桌子是白色的，故填White. 5．根据“Their brown hats are on the chair.”可知，棕色的帽子在椅子上，故填Yes, they are. Passage 2 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过6个词。 Hi Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 1. Who is Alfie? 2. How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? 3. What sport does Sara like? 4. Where do Sara and her friends go first after school? 5. Why does Sara write to Marco? 【答案】1. Sara’s little brother. 2. Five. 3. Football. 4. The school dining hall. 5. To be Marco’s pen friend. 【导语】本文是Sara写给Marco的信，主要介绍了自己的个人信息和日常生活，并且想要和Marco成为笔友。 1. 根据“I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie.”可知，Alfie是Sara的弟弟。故填Sara’s little brother. 2. 根据“There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house.”可知，Sara的家里有三间卧室、一间客厅和一间浴室，总共五个房间。故填Five. 3. 根据“I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team.”可知，Sara喜欢的运动是足球。故填Football. 4. 根据“When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first.”可知，Sara和朋友们放学后首先去学校餐厅。故填The school dining hall. 5. 根据“I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me.”可知，Sara写信给Marco是为了想和他成为笔友。故填To be Marco’s pen friend. Passage 3 阅读表达,每个题目的答案不超过6个词。      Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of me. Am I a dog? No, I am a schoolbag and I am blue. What can you find in me? A computer and a book. Ben Smith is my master. He is a middle school student. This morning, Ben lost (遗失) me in the library. Luckily, he has a good friend. Her name is Lisa and she is a nice girl. She wants to help Ben find me. Lisa’s brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school. Lisa calls him and asks if I am in the Lost and Found. Her brother says yes. Then Ben goes to the Lost and Found with Lisa. He finds me there and says thanks to Lisa and her brother. 1. What colour is the schoolbag? 2. What is in the schoolbag? 3. Who is the master of the schoolbag? 4. Where does Lisa’s brother work? 5. What do you think of Lisa? 【答案】1. Blue. 2. A computer and a book. 3. Ben Smith. 4. In the Lost and Found. 5. Nice./Helpful./Kind./She is nice/helpful/kind./She is a nice/helpful/kind girl. 【导语】本文主要以书包的口吻讲述了自己被丢失，以及主人和他朋友找到它的故事。 1. 根据“I am a schoolbag and I am blue.”可知书包是蓝色的。故填Blue. 2. 根据“What can you find in me? A computer and a book.”可知书包里有一个电脑和一本书。故填A computer and a book. 3. 根据“Ben Smith is my master.”可知书包的主人是Ben Smith。故填Ben Smith. 4. 根据“Lisa’s brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school”可知Lisa的哥哥在学校的失物招领处工作。故填In the Lost and Found. 5. 开放式题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Nice./Helpful./Kind./She is nice/helpful/kind./She is a nice/helpful/kind girl. Passage 4 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Hello. I’m Jimmy. I’m in Grade 7. I’m 13 years old. This is my brother, Daniel. He is ten. He is short and he looks cute. He is in Grade 4. He likes his school and all the subjects. But he likes Chinese best. He loves reading. He reads after school every day. He has lots of good books. Reading makes him feel great. Daniel is good at playing basketball. He is a member of a Basketball Club at school. Sometimes he plays basketball with my father at weekends. Sometimes he watches basketball matches on TV. 1. How old is Jimmy? 2. What grade is Daniel in? 3. What’s Daniel’s favourite subject? 4. Does he have any hobbies? Give two examples. (给出两个例子) 5. At weekends, who sometimes plays basketball with him? 【答案】1. Thirteen/13. 2. He is in Grade 4. 3. Chinese. 4. Yes. Reading and playing basketball. 5. His father. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Jimmy的弟弟Daniel的一些信息。 1. 根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知，Jimmy十三岁。故填Thirteen/13. 2. 根据“He is in Grade 4.”可知，Daniel在四年级。故填He is in Grade 4. 3. 根据“But he likes Chinese best.”可知，Daniel最喜欢的科目是语文。故填Chinese. 4. 根据“Reading makes him feel great. Daniel is good at playing basketball.”可知，Daniel爱好有阅读、打篮球。故填Yes. Reading and playing basketball. 5. 根据“Sometimes he plays basketball with my father at weekends.”可知，周末他会和父亲一起打篮球。故填His father. Passage 5 My name is Simon. I don't have much to say about clothes. Shopping for clothes is really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what to wear. I often wear school clothes on weekdays. I have two jackets and I often wear them at weekends. I have two T-shirts for summer. One is a birthday present from my father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack says he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Amy is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colourful and beautiful clothes. Her favourite is a pink leather skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy. 1. What does Simon think of shopping for clothes? 2. What does Simon often wear on Sunday? 3. What does Simon's favourite T-shirt look like? 4. What's Amy's favourite of all her clothes? 5. Why does Amy like beautiful clothes? 【答案】1. He thinks it is boring. 2. Two jackets. 3. It’s a T-shirt with a blue picture on the back. 4. It is a pink leather skirt. 5. .Because they can make her happy. 【分析】文章介绍了作者穿衣的情况以及他的妹妹喜欢的衣服的情况。 1. 根据“Shopping for clothes is really boring for me.”可知，Simon认为买衣服对他来说真的很无聊。故填He thinks it is boring. 2. 根据“I have two jackets and I often wear them at weekends.”可知，周末Simon穿的衣服是两件夹克，故填Two jackets。 3. 根据“The other is myfavourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back.”可知，Simon最喜欢的T恤是背上有个蓝色的图片，故填It’s a T-shirt with a blue picture on the back. 4. 根据“Her favourite is a pink leather skirt.”可知，Amy最喜欢的是一件粉色皮裙，故填It is a pink leather skirt. 5. 根据“She likes all kinds of colourful and beautiful clothes...She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.”可知，她认为漂亮的衣服能够让她很开心，故填Because they can make her happy. Passage 6 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1. How old is Lily? 2. What is Lily’s hobby? 3. How does she learn to cook? 4. Why do students like Lily’s classes? 5. Do you like cooking? Why or why not? 【答案】1. She is 13 years old. 2. Her hobby is cooking. 3. From videos on TV. 4. Because they think they’re fun. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is fun. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爱好——做饭。 1. 根据第一段“My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old.”可知，Lily十三岁了。故填She is 13 years old. 2. 根据第一段“And here is my hobby—cooking.”可知，Lily的爱好是烹饪。故填Her hobby is cooking. 3. 根据第二段“I like to learn to cook from videos on TV.”可知，她喜欢从电视上的视频中学习做饭。故填From videos on TV. 4. 根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢作者的课，因为他们认为这些课对他们来说很有趣。故填Because they think they’re fun. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is fun. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 1. How does the boy go to school? 2. When does his school begin? 3. How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? 4. After reading with parents, what does the boy do? 5. What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? 【答案】1. He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 2. His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 3. Six./6. 4. He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 5. Jogging. Because it can help me relax. 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰男孩Timo Halla的日常生活。 1. 根据“After breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，他走路去上学。故填He walks to school./He goes to school on foot. 2. 根据“My school begins at 9:00 a.m.”可知，学校早上9点开始上课。故填His school begins at 9:00 a.m. 3. 根据“I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning... I have the other three afternoon lessons”可知，他每周二早上有一节芬兰语课和两节家政学课，下午还有另外三节课，总共是六节课。故填Six./6. 4. 根据“I read with my parents for an hour... Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.”可知，和父母一起阅读后，他收拾第二天的书包。故填He prepares his schoolbag for the next day. 5. 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？为什么?”，考生可结合实际情况作答。故填Jogging. Because it can help me relax. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Jim’s school is big and beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are some flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful—they are all kinds of colours. There is a pool in the garden, too. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free. Around the garden, there are three teaching buildings. There are ten classrooms in each teaching building. And there is a library near the garden. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. He can read them after class. The playground is behind the teaching buildings. Jim can do morning exercises with the other students on the playground every day. On it, Jim can play sports—running, playing basketball and playing football. He likes his school very much. 1. What’s in the garden?                                           2. How do the fish look?                                           3. How many classrooms are there in the three teaching buildings?                              4. When can Jim read books in the library?                                          5. Where can Jim do morning exercises and play sports?                                        【答案】1. Flowers and a pool. 2. Happy and free. 3. Thirty classrooms. 4. After class. 5. On the playground. 【导语】本文介绍了Jim的学校。 1. 根据“There is a garden in the school. There are some flowers in the garden”和“There is a pool in the garden, too.”说明花园里有花和一个池塘。故填Flowers and a pool. 2. 根据“The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.”可知, 鱼看起来很快乐和自由。故填Happy and free. 3. 根据“there are three teaching buildings. There are ten classrooms in each teaching building”可知三栋教学楼总共有三十个教室。故填Thirty classrooms. 4. 根据“He can read them after class”可知Jim可以在课后读书。故填After class. 5. 根据“Jim can do morning exercises with the other students on the playground every day” 和“On it, Jim can play sports”可知, Jim可以在操场上晨练和运动。故填On the playground. Passage 9 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） Hi, I’m Dora. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and have breakfast at a quarter to seven. After that, I ride to school. Our lessons start at 8 a. m. We always do morning exercises after two classes. We have four lessons in the morning. PE is my favourite because we often play different kinds of ball games in the PE class. In the afternoon, we have three lessons. We begin our lessons at two o’ clock and finish at five o’ clock. After school, we usually have different activities. Some can go to the Reading Club, some can play basketball in the playground, and others can practise singing in the art room. We have lots of fun. In the evening, I often have dinner at school. During dinnertime, I often chat with my classmates happily. Then we can listen to music for ten minutes. At 6:30 p. m., we begin to do our homework. I usually finish my homework at school. We go home at 8 p. m. Before going to bed, I like reading books. At nine o’ clock, I go to bed. My school day is busy and colourful. I really enjoy it. 1. How does Dora go to school? 2. How many lessons does Dora have every day? 3. What’s Dora’s favourite lesson? 4. What does Dora often do during dinnertime? 5. What do you think of Dora’s school day?（请自拟一句话回答） 【答案】1. She rides to school. 2. She has seven lessons. 3. PE. 4. She often chats with her classmates happily. 5. Her school day is busy and colourful. 【导语】本文介绍了中学生女孩Dora日常。 1. 根据“After that, I ride to school.”可知，Dora骑车上学，故填She rides to school. 2. 根据“We have four lessons in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, we have three lessons.”可知，每天Dora上七节课，故填She has seven lessons. 3. 根据“PE is my favourite because we often play different kinds of ball games in the PE class.”可知，她最爱的学科是体育。故填PE. 4. 根据“During dinnertime, I often chat with my classmates happily.”可知，她在吃晚饭时和同学聊天，故填She often chats with her classmates happily. 5. 根据“My school day is busy and colourful.”可知，Dora学校生活忙碌且富有色彩。故填Her school day is busy and colourful. Passage 10 Wang Qiang is my good friend. He’s 12. He has a big family. This is his family photo. He likes it a lot. Wang Qiang is the one with his dog next to him. He’s a nice boy because he’s always ready to help others. These are Wang Qiang’s parents in the middle. His dad is Wang Jiachao. He’s 43. He’s tall and handsome. He’s a hotel manager (酒店经理). His favorite sport is basketball. He likes Chinese chess too. Wang Qiang’s mum is Wu Xia. She’s 40. She’s a music teacher in a middle school. She’s beautiful and kind. She can play the erhu really well. She also likes gardening. She plants many flowers on the balcony (阳台). The girl with glasses is Wang Qiang’s sister, Wang Hui. She’s 10. She’s a quiet girl. She really likes reading. And she can play the violin really well. Look at this little boy. He’s Wang Qiang’s brother, Wang Lei. He’s a cute boy. He’s only 4. He’s always happy and he likes animals. He has a pet rabbit. All Wang Qiang’s family are nice to me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why does the writer think Wang Qiang is a nice boy? 2. What does Wang Qiang’s dad look like? 3. Where does Wang Qiang’s mum work? 4. What instrument can Wang Hui play well? 5. How many people are there in Wang Qiang’s family? 【答案】1. Because he’s always ready to help others. 2. He’s tall and handsome. 3. In a middle school. 4. She can play the violin. 5. Five/5. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的朋友Wang Qiang的家庭成员情况，包括他的父母、妹妹、弟弟以及他们各自的特点和职业。 1. 根据第一段“He’s a nice boy because he’s always ready to help others.”可知，他是个好孩子，因为他总是乐于助人。故填Because he’s always ready to help others. 2. 根据第二段“His dad is Wang Jiachao. He’s 43. He’s tall and handsome.”可知，Wang Qiang的父亲个子高，很英俊。故填He’s tall and handsome. 3. 根据第二段“Wang Qiang’s mum is Wu Xia. She’s 40. She’s a music teacher in a middle school.”可知，Wang Qiang的妈妈是一所中学的音乐老师，所以她在一所中学工作。故填In a middle school. 4. 根据第二段“The girl with glasses is Wang Qiang’s sister, Wang Hui… And she can play the violin really well.”可知，Wang Hui的小提琴拉得很好。故填She can play the violin well. 5. 综合全文可知，Wang Qiang家有父母 (Wang Jiachao和Wu Xia)、妹妹Wang Hui、弟弟Wang Lei以及Wang Qiang他自己，共五口人。故填Five/5. Passage 11 ①What could a poet and a movie director have in common? More than you think! ②Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of the greatest poets. He wrote poems about people who had a hard life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. The book was illustrated by kids. “Hold fast to dreams,” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s almost what he did throughout his life. ③Jia Zhangke got interested in making movies when he was in high school, and later became a well-known director in China. He made movies about people who had difficult lives but still managed to find joy in life. Jia Zhangke’s movie Platform (站台) shows how China changed in the 1980s. People liked the movie a lot, and it helped him become famous around the world. Jia Zhangke keeps chasing his dream of making movies, he once said, “Do what you want to do, do what you believe in, always remember why you started and what you love the most. I love making movies, and now I still want to make movies.” 1. Langston Hughes is one of the most famous movie directors, isn’t he? 2. When did Jia Zhangke enjoy making movies? 3. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? Explain the meaning of it. 4. What do Langston Hughes and Jia Zhangke have in common? (at least two points) 5. Write a concluding sentence for the last paragraph. 【答案】1. No, he isn’t. 2. When he was in high school. 3. It means to keep believing in dreams. 4. They are hardworking and dare to dream. 5. In different ways, both Hughes and Jia Zhangke have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. 【导语】本文讲述了兰斯顿·休斯和贾樟柯两人追寻梦想以及最终实现梦想的经历。 1. 根据“Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of the greatest poets.”可知，他是一位诗人。故填No, he isn’t. 2. 根据“Jia Zhangke got interested in making movies when he was in high school”可知，贾樟柯在高中时就对拍电影产生了兴趣。故填When he was in high school. 3. Hold fast to dreams的含义是“继续相信梦想；坚持梦想”。故填It means to keep believing in dreams. 4. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are hardworking and dare to dream. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：In different ways, both Hughes and Jia Zhangke have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. Passage 12 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, is getting popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making hanfu is not only just about creating a piece of clothing but it’s also about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 1. Why do some people choose to wear hanfu? 2. When did Zhang Zening begin to make hanfu? 3. What did Zhang Zening do to help her make hanfu? 4. How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set of hanfu? 5. Do you like hanfu? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Because it is beautiful and some people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 2. Ten years ago. 3. She visited many places of interest and studied painting and costume designs. 4. About a month. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国传统服饰汉服在年轻人中的流行，并以Zhang Zening为例，讲述了她如何自制汉服、学习汉服文化和设计，以及她对汉服文化的理解和热爱。文章旨在向读者介绍汉服这一传统服饰的魅力，并说明其在当代社会中的流行原因。 1. 根据第一段“Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人穿汉服是因为它很漂亮，而有些人可能对汉服背后丰富的文化感兴趣。故填Because it is beautiful and some people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 2. 根据第二段“She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago”可知，十年前，她开始自己制作汉服。故填Ten years ago. 3. 根据第三段“In order to make hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals there. She taught herself painting and costume designs.”可知，她参观了许多名胜古迹、学习绘画和服装设计，以帮助她制作汉服。故填She visited many places of interest and studied painting and costume designs. 4. 根据最后一段“It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu.”可知，制作一套汉服大约需要一个月的时间。故填About a month. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. Passage 13 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and talking. Then we went to have lunch by the lake. However, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it began to rain. Unluckily, nobody brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We were far away from our campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t make the fire because everything was wet. We waited inside the tent. Although we were wet and cold, we talked and laughed a lot. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip and went back home because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing is team spirit (合作精神). 1. When did the writer camp? 2. Where did the writer camp? 3. Why couldn’t the writer and his friends make the fire? 4. How long did it rain? 5. What does the writer learn from the camping trip? 【答案】1. On June 16th. 2. In Green Natural Park. 3. Because everything was wet. 4. For (about) four hours. 5. Team spirit. 【导语】本文介绍了一篇记述野营经历的日记，天有不测风雨，把作者的美好计划搅乱了。在野外无处避雨的几个小时里经受了雨的洗礼和磨练，也让作者尝到了团结合作、战胜困难的喜悦。 1. 根据“Saturday, June 16th”可知，作者的露营时间是6月16日。故填On June 16th. 2. 根据“In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park.”可知，作者去格林自然公园露营。故填In Green Natural Park. 3. 根据“But we couldn’t make the fire because everything was wet.”可知，作者不能点燃火，因为所有东西都是湿的。故填Because everything was wet. 4. 根据“However, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it began to rain.”及“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”可知，雨下了四个小时。故填For (about) four hours. 5. 根据“And the most important thing is team spirit (合作精神).”可知，作者学到的最重要的东西是“合作精神”。故填Team spirit. Passage 14 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right— the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容， 回答以下问题。 1. Where did the boy meet the old lady? 2. Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 3. What did the old lady love doing? 4. How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 5. What is the key to happiness according to the passage? 【答案】1. Near the school gate. 2. “Happiness springs from helping others.” 3. Planting flowers. 4. Proud. 5. Giving what you have. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在上学路上帮助一位提重物的老妇人的故事。通过这次经历，男孩领悟到柏拉图的名言“快乐源于帮助他人”的真谛，并体会到给予和关爱他人能带来内心喜悦的道理。 1. 根据“Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady…”可知男孩是在学校门口附近遇到老太太的。故填Near the school gate. 2. 根据“Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: ‘Happiness springs from helping others.’”可知是柏拉图的话让作者决定帮助老太太。故填“Happiness springs from helping others.” 3. 根据“…she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers…”可知老太太喜欢种花。故填Planting flowers. 4. 根据“That touch made me feel proud.”可知作者感到自豪。故填Proud. 5. 根据“Plato was right—the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have.”可知快乐的关键是给予。故填Giving what you have. Passage 15 (Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.) When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market anymore because Mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times the price of that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now? 2. Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers? 3. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen? 4. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market? 5. What do you think of this story? 【答案】1. Twenty-five/25. 2. In Camden Market. 3. Making candles. 4. Yes, they did. 5. It is encouraging. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyra Komac从童年时期帮助母亲卖花，到后来自己制作并售卖蜡烛，最终成功开设多家家具店的故事。 1. 根据“Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.”可知，Kyra Komac现在在全国有25家家具店。故填Twenty-five/25. 2. 根据“When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.”可知，Kyra的母亲在Camden Market卖花。故填In Camden Market. 3. 根据“I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market anymore because Mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.”可知，Kyra在14岁时的空闲时间里制作蜡烛。故填Making candles. 4. 根据“One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes!”可知，蜡烛在市场的第一天就卖完了，说明卖得很好。故填Yes, they did. 5. 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容来回答。Kyra从一个小女孩开始，通过自己的努力和坚持，最终取得了成功，开设了多家家具店。这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因为它展示了努力和坚持的重要性。故填It is encouraging.（答案不唯一） 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J715阅读表达 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 This is me! 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Hi, everybody! I’m Jane Green. Welcome to watch my short video (短视频). I’m nine and I’m in China. I have two brothers. Alan and Mike. My father is Tom and my mother is Linda. I have an uncle. His name is Bill. He is an English teacher. He likes soccer. He’s great and he’s always nice to me. I have my own bedroom. I like it very much. I have some photos in my room. And I have a blue bed, two white chairs and a white table for my computer. Alan and Mike’s bedroom is big (大的) with two beds and a TV. They have a table and a bookcase for their books and CDs. Their brown hats are on the chair. We have a dog called Coco. We love him so much. Well, that’s it for today. Please add (添加) your comments (评论). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where is Jane Green now? 2. Who are Jane’s brothers? 3. What sport does Jane’s uncle like? 4. What color is Jane’s table? 5. Are the brown hats on the chair? Passage 2 阅读短文，回答问题，每题不超过6个词。 Hi Marco, Nice to meet you! My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents, my little brother Alfie and my dog Cookie. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is Maths and my dream is to be a doctor in the future. I enjoy playing football and I’m in the school football team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports, too? My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the same class. Our teacher Mrs. Jenkins is nice, but sometimes she gives us lots of homework. When school finishes, I go to the school dining hall (餐厅) with my friends first. We have dinner together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in football matches and I often go shopping with my parents. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your pen friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Sara 1. Who is Alfie? 2. How many rooms are there in Sara’s house? 3. What sport does Sara like? 4. Where do Sara and her friends go first after school? 5. Why does Sara write to Marco? Passage 3 阅读表达,每个题目的答案不超过6个词。      Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of me. Am I a dog? No, I am a schoolbag and I am blue. What can you find in me? A computer and a book. Ben Smith is my master. He is a middle school student. This morning, Ben lost (遗失) me in the library. Luckily, he has a good friend. Her name is Lisa and she is a nice girl. She wants to help Ben find me. Lisa’s brother works in the Lost and Found (失物招领处) at the school. Lisa calls him and asks if I am in the Lost and Found. Her brother says yes. Then Ben goes to the Lost and Found with Lisa. He finds me there and says thanks to Lisa and her brother. 1. What colour is the schoolbag? 2. What is in the schoolbag? 3. Who is the master of the schoolbag? 4. Where does Lisa’s brother work? 5. What do you think of Lisa? Passage 4 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 Hello. I’m Jimmy. I’m in Grade 7. I’m 13 years old. This is my brother, Daniel. He is ten. He is short and he looks cute. He is in Grade 4. He likes his school and all the subjects. But he likes Chinese best. He loves reading. He reads after school every day. He has lots of good books. Reading makes him feel great. Daniel is good at playing basketball. He is a member of a Basketball Club at school. Sometimes he plays basketball with my father at weekends. Sometimes he watches basketball matches on TV. 1. How old is Jimmy? 2. What grade is Daniel in? 3. What’s Daniel’s favourite subject? 4. Does he have any hobbies? Give two examples. (给出两个例子) 5. At weekends, who sometimes plays basketball with him? Passage 5 My name is Simon. I don't have much to say about clothes. Shopping for clothes is really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what to wear. I often wear school clothes on weekdays. I have two jackets and I often wear them at weekends. I have two T-shirts for summer. One is a birthday present from my father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack says he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Amy is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colourful and beautiful clothes. Her favourite is a pink leather skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy. 1. What does Simon think of shopping for clothes? 2. What does Simon often wear on Sunday? 3. What does Simon's favourite T-shirt look like? 4. What's Amy's favourite of all her clothes? 5. Why does Amy like beautiful clothes? Passage 6 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby—cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term, there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1. How old is Lily? 2. What is Lily’s hobby? 3. How does she learn to cook? 4. Why do students like Lily’s classes? 5. Do you like cooking? Why or why not? Passage 7 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland (芬兰). Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40 a.m. I often listen to music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00 a.m. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish (芬兰语) lesson and two home economics (家政学) lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. I have the other three afternoon lessons—from 12:30 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Then I go to my ice hockey (冰球) club. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. I enjoy the time with my parents. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed. 1. How does the boy go to school? 2. When does his school begin? 3. How many lessons does the boy have every Tuesday? 4. After reading with parents, what does the boy do? 5. What is your favourite after-school activity? Why? Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Jim’s school is big and beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are some flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful—they are all kinds of colours. There is a pool in the garden, too. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free. Around the garden, there are three teaching buildings. There are ten classrooms in each teaching building. And there is a library near the garden. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. He can read them after class. The playground is behind the teaching buildings. Jim can do morning exercises with the other students on the playground every day. On it, Jim can play sports—running, playing basketball and playing football. He likes his school very much. 1. What’s in the garden?                                           2. How do the fish look?                                           3. How many classrooms are there in the three teaching buildings?                              4. When can Jim read books in the library?                                          5. Where can Jim do morning exercises and play sports?                                        Passage 9 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） Hi, I’m Dora. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and have breakfast at a quarter to seven. After that, I ride to school. Our lessons start at 8 a. m. We always do morning exercises after two classes. We have four lessons in the morning. PE is my favourite because we often play different kinds of ball games in the PE class. In the afternoon, we have three lessons. We begin our lessons at two o’ clock and finish at five o’ clock. After school, we usually have different activities. Some can go to the Reading Club, some can play basketball in the playground, and others can practise singing in the art room. We have lots of fun. In the evening, I often have dinner at school. During dinnertime, I often chat with my classmates happily. Then we can listen to music for ten minutes. At 6:30 p. m., we begin to do our homework. I usually finish my homework at school. We go home at 8 p. m. Before going to bed, I like reading books. At nine o’ clock, I go to bed. My school day is busy and colourful. I really enjoy it. 1. How does Dora go to school? 2. How many lessons does Dora have every day? 3. What’s Dora’s favourite lesson? 4. What does Dora often do during dinnertime? 5. What do you think of Dora’s school day?（请自拟一句话回答） Passage 10 Wang Qiang is my good friend. He’s 12. He has a big family. This is his family photo. He likes it a lot. Wang Qiang is the one with his dog next to him. He’s a nice boy because he’s always ready to help others. These are Wang Qiang’s parents in the middle. His dad is Wang Jiachao. He’s 43. He’s tall and handsome. He’s a hotel manager (酒店经理). His favorite sport is basketball. He likes Chinese chess too. Wang Qiang’s mum is Wu Xia. She’s 40. She’s a music teacher in a middle school. She’s beautiful and kind. She can play the erhu really well. She also likes gardening. She plants many flowers on the balcony (阳台). The girl with glasses is Wang Qiang’s sister, Wang Hui. She’s 10. She’s a quiet girl. She really likes reading. And she can play the violin really well. Look at this little boy. He’s Wang Qiang’s brother, Wang Lei. He’s a cute boy. He’s only 4. He’s always happy and he likes animals. He has a pet rabbit. All Wang Qiang’s family are nice to me. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Why does the writer think Wang Qiang is a nice boy? 2. What does Wang Qiang’s dad look like? 3. Where does Wang Qiang’s mum work? 4. What instrument can Wang Hui play well? 5. How many people are there in Wang Qiang’s family? Passage 11 ①What could a poet and a movie director have in common? More than you think! ②Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of the greatest poets. He wrote poems about people who had a hard life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. The book was illustrated by kids. “Hold fast to dreams,” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s almost what he did throughout his life. ③Jia Zhangke got interested in making movies when he was in high school, and later became a well-known director in China. He made movies about people who had difficult lives but still managed to find joy in life. Jia Zhangke’s movie Platform (站台) shows how China changed in the 1980s. People liked the movie a lot, and it helped him become famous around the world. Jia Zhangke keeps chasing his dream of making movies, he once said, “Do what you want to do, do what you believe in, always remember why you started and what you love the most. I love making movies, and now I still want to make movies.” 1. Langston Hughes is one of the most famous movie directors, isn’t he? 2. When did Jia Zhangke enjoy making movies? 3. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? Explain the meaning of it. 4. What do Langston Hughes and Jia Zhangke have in common? (at least two points) 5. Write a concluding sentence for the last paragraph. Passage 12 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, is getting popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each set of hanfu. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making hanfu is not only just about creating a piece of clothing but it’s also about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 1. Why do some people choose to wear hanfu? 2. When did Zhang Zening begin to make hanfu? 3. What did Zhang Zening do to help her make hanfu? 4. How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set of hanfu? 5. Do you like hanfu? Why or why not? Passage 13 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We wanted to have a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and talking. Then we went to have lunch by the lake. However, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it began to rain. Unluckily, nobody brought an umbrella. We ran but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. We were far away from our campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t make the fire because everything was wet. We waited inside the tent. Although we were wet and cold, we talked and laughed a lot. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip and went back home because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing is team spirit (合作精神). 1. When did the writer camp? 2. Where did the writer camp? 3. Why couldn’t the writer and his friends make the fire? 4. How long did it rain? 5. What does the writer learn from the camping trip? Passage 14 Last Saturday morning, the sun was shining when I walked to school. Near the school gate, I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags. Her hands were shaking, and she stopped every few minutes to rest. Suddenly, I remembered Plato’s words from our textbook: “Happiness springs from helping others.” So I ran to her and said, “Let me help you, Grandma!” She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine. “Thank you, dear!” she said. Together, we slowly walked to her small house down the street. Along the way, she told me about her life— how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn’t live with her. When we finally reached her door, she gently touched my arm and said, “Thank you. You’re such a good boy!” That touch made me feel proud. Walking home, I realized the importance of doing good. Helping her didn’t take much time or hard work, but it made me happy! Plato was right— the key to happiness isn’t about getting things for yourself. Actually, it’s about giving what you have. When we care for others, joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容， 回答以下问题。 1. Where did the boy meet the old lady? 2. Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 3. What did the old lady love doing? 4. How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 5. What is the key to happiness according to the passage? Passage 15 (Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.) When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it. Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market anymore because Mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times the price of that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now? 2. Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers? 3. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen? 4. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market? 5. What do you think of this story? 6 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$