精品解析：河南省南阳市社旗县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学质量评估英语试题

2025年春期八年级期中教学质量评估试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers discussing (讨论)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much will the trip cost? B. How will they go to Mount Bird? C. Where will they go for the picnic? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s impossible for us to go to Mount Bird on foot. We’d better ride a bicycle. W: Riding bicycles will take us a long time. I prefer taking a bus. 2. Who doesn’t let Nancy go to see a film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her daddy. B. Her classmates. C. Her mommy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, you look upset. What’s the matter? W: My classmates and I decided to see the Disney movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》), but to my surprise, my mother didn’t let me go. 3. How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How much does a standard room cost one night? W: A standard room with a single bed costs ￥220 and a room with two beds costs ￥240. M: I’d like two standard rooms with two beds. W: All right. 4. When do bicycle riders need to wear light-colored clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. After death. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy. W: That’s right. But if you ride at night, don’t forget to wear light-colored clothes. 5. What’s in Paul’s hand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, don’t play with that knife. It’s dangerous and you may cut yourself. M: All right, mom. I won’t do that again. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man’s neck hurt? A. He had an accident. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. His sleep position was not right. 7. What will the woman do to the man? A. Do nothing. B. Give him some massage (推拿). C. Give him some medicine. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning, sir. What’s the matter? M: My neck can’t move. It hurts crazily! W: Did you have any accident? What happened? M: No, I think I just felt hurt when I got up this morning. W: Don’t worry. It’s because of your sleep position. I’ll give you some medcine and you will feel much better. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Darren feeling today? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 9. What does Darren plan to use the computer for? A. To learn English. B. To play computer games. C. To get information. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: You look excited, Darren. M: Yes. I feel very happy. W: Why do you feel happy? M: Because my mother bought me a computer yesterday. W: What are you going to use it for? M: I plan to use it to learn English. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Susanna feel sometimes? A. Shy. B. Sad. C. Frightened. 11. What does Susanna often do with people? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Talking. 12. Which of the following does Susanna also like? A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Watching movies. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Susanna. I am a lively girl. People can often see smile on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad? When sad things happen, I often talk to people close to me. For example, my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching TV and listening to music. I use these ways to stop my bad mood. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy doing? A. He is buying a book. B. He is telling a story. C. He is reading a story. 14. How does the boy like the story? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. When can the boy finish reading the story? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Tony. What are you reading? M: I am reading a story. W: What’s the name of the story? M: Three Little Pigs. W: Is it interesting? M: Yes, it is. W: Can I have a look after you finish it? M: OK. You can take it this afternoon after I finish reading it. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom bought a ____16____ alarm clock. Usually Tom was late for the ____17____ lessons. His teachers They became very ____18____ with him. The next morning Tom ran as fast as he ____19____ to school. Saturday Tom was the only student to ____20____ at the school on that day. 【答案】16. 2nd##second 17. morning 18. angry 19. could 20. arrive 【解析】 【详解】It was difficult for Tom to get up early in the morning. Sometimes he did not hear his alarm clock. But sometimes after hearing it, he went to sleep again. Usually he was late for the morning lessons. His teachers became very angry with him. So Tom decided not to be late again. He bought a second alarm clock. Before he went to bed he set both the alarm clocks. The next morning, the alarm rang and woke Tom. He jumped out of bed, put on his clothes very quickly, and ran as fast as he could. When he arrived at the school, he did not find any schoolmates. He went to his classroom and waited for the other students to arrive. An hour, two hours passed, nobody came. Just then, he remembered it was Saturday. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Families are very important to us in the world. Here are three poems about them. Poem 1 Poem2 Poem3 Friends and lovers may come and go but mothers are forever (永远) as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this...You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit (单元), we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength (力量) a family full of love, a family no one can touch (碰)... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping...You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun... I am your father You are my school aged young man... You’ve become a man you can’t show tears I am older, I can... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who does the first poem talk about? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Fathers. D. Mothers. 22. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A. You will hurt everyone. B. You will obey the rules. C. You will cry more often. D. Nothing will happen. 23. A family is full of ________ according to the second poem. A. strength and tears B. tears and love C strength and love D. tears and decisions 24. Poem Three is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas 25. What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A. Family and love. B. Exercise and health. C. Friends and friendship. D. Mother’s day and Father’s day. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是诗歌体裁，通过三首诗歌分别歌颂了母爱、家庭凝聚力以及父子的成长陪伴，主题围绕家庭与亲情展开。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Poem 1首句“Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever”及后文反复强调“mother”可知，诗歌主题是母亲。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poem 2首句“You hurt one, you hurt all”直接表明“伤害一个家庭成员等于伤害所有人”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poem 2原文“a family full of strength… a family full of love”明确提到家庭充满“力量与爱”。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。Poem 3按时间顺序描述儿子从“sleeping”到“school aged young man”再到“become a man”的成长过程。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。三首诗歌分别聚焦母亲、家庭整体、父子关系，共同主题是“家庭与爱”。故选A。 B Last week I visited Beijing. I was so excited that I couldn’t fall sleep last Sunday night. I got up early and checked my bag for the journey. In my backpack, I put a camera, some clothes, a map and so on. It took me about twenty hours to get there by train. I visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. I enjoyed myself very much because they were so beautiful. I felt tired but excited because I learned a lot about the history of this beautiful city. As spring comes, Chinese people have once again started traveling. As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long did the writer spend on the train to Beijing? A. Three hours. B. A day. C. Less than a day. D. More than a day. 27. Why did the writer feel excited taking the trip? A. It was Sunday. B. The trip was dangerous. C. The writer learned a lot from the trip. D. The trip was meaningless, though Beijing is beautiful. 28. At last, the writer could visit for about ________ places of interest in Beijing. A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 20 29. What did the writer do on the trip? A. The writer helped fix trains. B. The writer visited Shanshan Temple (庙). C. The writer had delicious food. D. The writer visited the Forbidden City. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Trip to Beijing B. A Nice American Trip C. My Great Bike Trip D. Friendly Chinese people 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周去北京旅行的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It took me about twenty hours to get there by train.”可知，乘火车到北京大约花了20小时，20小时没有超过一天（24小时）。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I felt tired but excited because I learned a lot about the history of this beautiful city.”可知，作者因学到知识而兴奋。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段列举的景点“the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace”共6个。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段明确提到“the Forbidden City”是作者参观的景点之一。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕作者北京之旅展开，描述行程、感受及收获。A项“My Trip to Beijing”最贴合主题。故选A。 C Do you often cry? As a boy, you may think it is a shame (羞耻) to cry in public. As a girl, when you feel sad, tears may come down from your eyes. When you are very happy and laugh hard, tears may come down from your eyes, too. Tears not only show your feeling, but also have another important job. Do you know what it is? When it is windy, sometimes the sand may go into your eyes and your eyes will hurt. Now it is the time for the tears to do their job. Tears can keep your eyes clean and healthy. They help your eyes “take a bath” and take away the dirt and germs (病菌). The tears also keep your eyes wet so that they can move smoothly. Every day when you are awake (醒着的), your eyes are busy looking here and there. When your sight (视力) moves from one thing to another, your eyes also move quickly. What if they are dry when they move? Your eyes may hurt, even you would be blind. So next time when you feel sad, just let the tears come out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When do you often cry? A. I’m sure that it will rain soon. B. I want my eyes to stop moving right now. C. I think I would take a bath in public on Sundays. D. I become disappointed if I fail in the exam again. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Tears have some advantages. B. Tears have some disadvantages. C. When you are sad, tears may not come down from your eyes. D. When you laugh hard in public, your eyes will move quickly. 33. What’s the text mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Laughter. D. Tears. 34. What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Chinese? A. 盲目的 B. 失明的 C. 无理性的 D. 未察觉的 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. CULTURE. B. WORLD. C. SPORTS. D. SCIENCE. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼泪的功能和作用，包括表达情感和保护眼睛健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a girl, when you feel sad, tears may come down from your eyes. When you are very happy and laugh hard, tears may come down from your eyes, too.”可知，人在悲伤或高兴时都可能流泪。选项D“考试再次失败时感到失望”属于悲伤情绪，符合流泪的情景。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tears can keep your eyes clean and healthy… The tears also keep your eyes wet…”可知，眼泪具有清洁、保湿和保护眼睛的功能，说明眼泪有好处。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕眼泪的功能展开，包括情感表达和生理保护作用。选项D“Tears”最贴合文章主题。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“What if they are dry when they move? Your eyes may hurt, even you would be blind.”可知，眼睛干燥可能导致视力丧失，因此“blind”在此处意为“失明的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章从科学角度解释眼泪的作用，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故选D。 D Kangkang: Where are you going this summer, Jane? Jane: ____36____ Kangkang: Great! Where are you going to stay? Jane: We’re going to camp out in a tent. ____37____ Kangkang: Oh, I don’t like camping. I’m afraid of staying out. I think it’s dangerous. ____38____ Jane: Oh, two weeks. The last two weeks in August. Then we’ll be back. How about you, Kangkang? Kangkang: I’m going to New York. Jane: How long are you staying? Kangkang: ____39____ I’ll stay with a family to study English during the day. Jane: ____40____ Kangkang: Alone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I’m going to England. B. We never stay in hotels. C. I’m staying for the first week of July. D. Are you going alone or with friends? E. Then how long do you plan to stay there? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane和Kangkang讨论暑假计划，包括目的地、住宿方式和行程时长等内容。 【36题详解】 根据“Where are you going this summer, Jane?”和Jane的回答需要表明目的地。选项A“我要去英格兰。”直接回答了问题，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“We’re going to camp out in a tent.”和空格后Kangkang提到不喜欢露营，说明Jane补充了住宿偏好。选项B“我们从不住酒店。”进一步解释了露营的选择，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据Kangkang的担忧“I think it’s dangerous.”和Jane的回答“Oh, two weeks.”可知空格处应询问时长。选项E“那么你计划在那里待多久？”引出Jane的回答，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“How long are you staying?”和空格后“I’ll stay with a family…”可知需填写具体时间。选项C“我会在七月的第一周待在那里。”明确回答了时长，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据Kangkang的回答“Alone.”可知，空格处询问是否结伴。选项D“你是一个人去还是和朋友一起？”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was young, I was ____41____ nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates ____42____ laughed at me. I was ____43____ and couldn’t do anything. Later, one thing ____44____ my life. My mother asked me to ____45____ an English speech contest (比赛). It meant I had to ____46____ in front of many teachers and students! “Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You’re sure to ____47____.” Then, mother and I talked about many ____48____ topics (话题). ____49____, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I ____50____ to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. ____51____ my mother’s great love, I was successful (成功的). When I heard the news, I almost couldn’t believe my ____52____. Some students looked down on (蔑视) me before, ____53____ they all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother cried ____54____ and happily. Since then, when I do ____55____, I try to tell myself to have confidence. 41. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 42. A. seldom B. often C. less D. more 43. A. popular B. happy C. lively D. upset 44. A. lived B. changed C. accepted D. founded 45. A. do well in B. take part in C. lose myself in D. pay attention to 46. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 47. A. win B. fail C. beat D. refuse 48. A. different B. same C. usual D. total 49. A. In a word B. In a moment C. In the end D. In the beginning 50. A. cared for B. looked out C. worked out D. did my best 51. A. With B. Under C. From D. For 52. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears 53. A. and B. but C. or D. so 54. A. disappointedly B. excitedly C. especially D. meaningfully 55. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文讲述作者因缺乏自信而怯场，后在母亲鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并成功的故事，强调自信的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我小时候，紧张到没法和任何人交流。 so如此；too太；very非常；quite相当。根据“When I was young, I was ... nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone”可知，这里表示“我如此紧张以至于不能和任何人说话”，“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：同学们也常嘲笑我。 seldom很少；often经常；less更少；more更多。根据“My classmates ... laughed at me.”，结合前文“我”紧张不敢和人说话，可推测同学“经常”嘲笑“我”，“often”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我很沮丧，对一切都无能为力。 popular受欢迎的；happy开心的；lively活泼的；upset沮丧的。根据“I was ... and couldn’t do anything.”可知，被同学嘲笑后，“我”的心情应该是“沮丧的”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，一件事改变了我的人生。 lived居住（live的过去式/过去分词）；changed改变（change的过去式/过去分词）；accepted接受（accept的过去式/过去分词）；founded建立（found的过去式/过去分词 ，侧重创办组织等）。根据“Later, one thing ... my life.”，结合后文参加演讲比赛改变情况可知，一件事“改变”了“我”的生活。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈让我参加英语演讲比赛。 do well in在……方面做得好；take part in参加；lose myself in沉浸于；pay attention to注意。根据“My mother asked me to ... an English speech contest (比赛).”可知，妈妈让“我”参加英语演讲比赛。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着我要在众多师生面前发言。 say说（侧重内容 ）；talk谈论；speak说（侧重语言、演讲等 ）；tell告诉。根据“It meant I had to ... in front of many teachers and students!”可知，在很多老师和学生面前“演讲”用“speak”，“speak”侧重演讲、发言。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你肯定会赢！ win赢；fail失败；beat打败；refuse拒绝。根据“You’re sure to ...”可知，这里是妈妈鼓励“我”，说“你肯定会赢”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，我和妈妈讨论了很多不同的话题。 different不同的；same相同的；usual通常的；total总共的。根据“Then, mother and I talked about many ... topics (话题).”可知，妈妈和“我”讨论了很多“不同的”话题。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最终选定“相信自己”这一主题。 In a word总之；In a moment立刻；In the end最后；In the beginning起初。根据“... I chose the topic “Believe in yourself””可知，“In the end”表示“最后”，最后 “我”选了“Believe in yourself”这个话题。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我竭尽全力记住整篇演讲稿，反复练习超百遍。 cared for关心；looked out小心；worked out解决；did my best尽我最大努力。根据“I ... to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times.”可知，“do my best”是“尽最大努力”，这里表示“我”尽最大努力记住整个演讲并练习了100多次。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：有了妈妈满满的爱与支持，我成功了。 With和……一起；Under在……之下；From从……；For为了。根据“... my mother’s great love, I was successful (成功的).”可知，“With one’s love”表示“在某人的关爱下”，这里是“在妈妈的关爱下”。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：听到结果时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“When I heard the news, I almost couldn’t believe my ...”可知，听到成功的消息，“我”几乎不敢相信自己的“耳朵”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：以前一些看不起我的同学，现在都向我道贺。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Some students looked down on (蔑视) me before ... they all said “Congratulations!” to me.”可知，以前一些学生看不起“我”，“但”现在他们都祝贺“我”，表转折。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈激动地喜极而泣。 disappointedly失望地；excitedly兴奋地；especially尤其；meaningfully有意义地。根据“My mother cried ... and happily.”可知，妈妈应该是“兴奋地”哭了。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，当我做任何事时，我都会努力告诉自己要自信。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切。根据“Since then, when I do ... I try to tell myself to have confidence.”可知，“anything”强调泛指，这里是说从那以后，当我做任何事时，我都会努力告诉自己要自信。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 worry do raise fun luck plan however we be like Some people today are only ____56____ about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for ____57____. ____58____, few people think about what they can do to help others. There ____59____ many people who are less ____60____ than us. Volunteering ____61____ time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make ____62____ to visit sick children in the hospital or ____63____ money for homeless people. Some people even stop ____64____ their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, ____65____ one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 【答案】56. worried 57. fun 58. However 59. are 60. lucky 61. our 62. plans 63. raise 64. doing 65. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了现代人过于关注赚钱而忽视帮助他人的现象，并提出了通过志愿服务来帮助弱势群体的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：如今一些人只担心找到好工作赚很多钱。根据“Some people today are only ... about getting good jobs to make lots of money.”及备选词汇可知，“be worried about”是固定短语，意为“担心……” 。此处需要形容词，worry的形容词形式是worried。故填worried。 【57题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们思考做什么来取乐。根据“In their free time, they think about what to do for ...”及备选词汇可知，“for fun”是固定短语，意为“为了取乐；作为消遣”。此处需要名词。故填fun。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，很少有人思考他们能做些什么来帮助别人。根据“... few people think about what they can do to help others.”及备选词汇可知，前面说一些人关注自身，后面说很少有人关注帮助他人，存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：有很多人比我们不幸。根据“There ... many people who are less ... than us.”及备选词汇可知，there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“many people”是复数，文章是一般现在时，所以用are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：有很多人比我们不幸。根据“There ... many people who are less ... than us.”及备选词汇可知，“less+形容词原级”构成比较级，此处需要形容词，luck的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【61题详解】 句意：自愿拿出我们的时间去帮助这些人，是一种度过闲暇时光的好方式。根据“Volunteering ... time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.”及备选词汇可知，“time”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表明所属关系。“our”是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，在这里修饰“time”，说明是“我们的”时间。故填our。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹款。根据“For example, we can make ... to visit sick children in the hospital or ... money for homeless people.”及备选词汇可知，“make plans to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“制定计划做某事”，plan是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填plans。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹款。根据“For example, we can make ... to visit sick children in the hospital or ... money for homeless people.”及备选词汇可知，“raise money for...”是固定短语，意为“为……筹款”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填raise。 【64题详解】 句意：一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的一个国家，去帮助那里的人。根据“Some people even stop ... their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place ... one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.”及备选词汇可知，“stop doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“停止做某事（正在做的事）” ，此处指停止工作。故填doing。 【65题详解】 句意：一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的一个国家，去帮助那里的人。根据“Some people even stop ... their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place ... one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.”及备选词汇可知，“like”作介词时，意为“比如；像”，符合语境。故填like。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last December, I went to Europe to spend the Christmas holiday. I visited many countries: England, France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland and so on. The clothes in Paris are very popular, so I decided ____66____ buy a French dress for my mother and a pair of pants for my father. I also bought some Christmas cards and sent ____67____ to my friends in China. I thought they would be excited ____68____ they received them. I spent Christmas Eve with my French friends ____69____ Paris. We prepared a lot of food and had ____70____ wonderful time. 【答案】66. to 67. them 68. when 69. in 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年12月去欧洲过圣诞假期的经历，包括在多个国家的见闻、购物以及和法国朋友共度平安夜的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：巴黎的衣服很受欢迎，所以我决定给妈妈买一件法国连衣裙，给爸爸买一条裤子。句中“decided”是谓语动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，即“decide to do sth.”，所以设空处需填“to”。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：我还买了一些圣诞卡，把它们寄给了我在中国的朋友。句中“sent”是谓语动词，其后需要宾语，此处指代前面提到的“some Christmas cards”，是复数，所以用宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：我想当他们收到这些卡片时会很兴奋。​空格前后是两个完整的句子，需要一个连词连接，根据语境，此处表示“当……时候”，所以用“when”引导时间状语从句。​故填when。 【69题详解】 句意：我和我的法国朋友在巴黎度过了平安夜。​“Paris”是一个大地点，“在某个大地点”用介词“in”，所以设空处填“in”。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：我们准备了很多食物，度过了一段美好的时光。“have a wonderful time”是固定搭配，意为“度过一段美好的时光”，“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Dave: You look sad, Kim. ________71________? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm... that’s not very nice. ________72________? Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ________73________? Dave: Well I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. Kim: ________74________. Thanks for your advice. Dave: ________75________. Hope things work out. 【答案】71. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s the trouble/What’s going on?... 72. Did she give them back to you?/Did she return them?... 73. What should I do?/What to do?/What am I supposed to do?... 74. You’re right./That’s right./... 75. No problem./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./Not at all./That’s all right... 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了Kim因为妹妹翻她的东西并拿走杂志和CD而感到生气，Dave通过建议帮助她化解矛盾。 【71题详解】 根据“You look sad, Kim.”可知，Dave在询问Kim不开心的原因，故填What’s wrong/ What’s the matter/ What’s the trouble/What’s going on。 【72题详解】 根据“She took some of my new magazines and CDs.”可知，Dave询问Kim妹妹是否归还，故填Did she give them back to you/Did she return them。 【73题详解】 根据“I’m still angry with her.”可知，Kim在寻求建议，故填What should I do/ What to do/ What am I supposed to do。 【74题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，Kim接受了Dave的建议，故填You’re right./That’s right。 【75题详解】 根据“Hope things work out.”可知，Dave回应Kim的感谢，故填No problem./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./Not at all./That’s all right。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “双减”和“双休”政策的落实使许多中学生有时间从事个人爱好，我们只要合理安排时间都能做个快乐的中学生。根据下面的提示谈谈你的看法，以“How To Be A Happy Student”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文给英文报投稿。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，可以适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 How To Be A Happy Student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How To Be A Happy Student As students, it is important for us to study happily. We should make a plan for everyday. We must listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class. After school we should find joy in finishing our homework on time. Hobbies are also important in our lives. They can make us relax in our free time. We can learn a lot from them. It’s necessary for us to make good friends. We can often talk with them when we are after class. Then we’ll feel happy again. In short, we should try our best to be happy. Being a happy student is one important part of our school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕如何成为快乐的学生展开；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：阐述成为快乐学生的具体做法和其重要性。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头点明作为学生，快乐学习很重要。​ 第二步，中间详细介绍成为快乐学生的方法，包括制定日常计划、认真听课做笔记、按时完成作业并从中找乐趣、培养爱好、结交好朋友并交流等。​ 第三步，结尾总结要努力成为快乐学生，且这是学校生活的重要部分。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①important重要的​ ②joy乐趣​ ③necessary必要的​ ④relax放松​ [高分句型]​ ①It is important for us to study happily.(此句使用“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，清晰表达做某事对某人的重要性。)​ ②We can often talk with them when we are after class.(运用了“when”引导的时间状语从句，说明与朋友交流的时间，使句子逻辑更连贯。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期八年级期中教学质量评估试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers discussing (讨论)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How much will the trip cost? B. How will they go to Mount Bird? C. Where will they go for the picnic? 2. Who doesn’t let Nancy go to see a film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her daddy. B. Her classmates. C. Her mommy. 3. How much does the man need to pay for two rooms one night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480. 4. When do bicycle riders need to wear light-colored clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At night. B. At noon. C. After death. 5. What’s in Paul’s hand? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man’s neck hurt? A. He had an accident. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. His sleep position was not right. 7. What will the woman do to the man? A. Do nothing. B. Give him some massage (推拿). C. Give him some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Darren feeling today? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 9. What does Darren plan to use the computer for? A. To learn English. B. To play computer games. C. To get information. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Susanna feel sometimes? A. Shy. B. Sad. C. Frightened. 11. What does Susanna often do with people? A. Painting. B. Dancing. C. Talking. 12. Which of the following does Susanna also like? A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Watching movies. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the boy doing? A. He is buying a book. B. He is telling a story. C. He is reading a story. 14. How does the boy like the story? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. When can the boy finish reading the story? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom bought a ____16____ alarm clock. Usually Tom was late for the ____17____ lessons. His teachers They became very ____18____ with him. The next morning Tom ran as fast as he ____19____ to school. Saturday Tom was the only student to ____20____ at the school on that day. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Families are very important to us in the world Here are three poems about them. Poem 1 Poem2 Poem3 Friends and lovers may come and go, but mothers are forever (永远) as you know. Mothers love you good or bad. My mother is the very best friend I’ve ever had. No matter how far away or so near, She is the one that I hold so dear. A family is this...You hurt one, you hurt all. And as a family unit (单元), we will all stand tall for we are family. A family full of strength (力量) a family full of love, a family no one can touch (碰)... I am your father You are my little son You lie here sleeping...You are my growing son You play in the yard I sit in the sun... I am your father You are my school aged young man... You’ve become a man you can’t show tears I am older, I can... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who does the first poem talk about? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Fathers. D. Mothers. 22. What will happen if you hurt one member in your family? A. You will hurt everyone. B. You will obey the rules. C. You will cry more often. D. Nothing will happen. 23. A family is full of ________ according to the second poem. A. strength and tears B. tears and love C. strength and love D. tears and decisions 24. Poem Three is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas 25. What is the theme (主题) of the three poems? A. Family and love. B. Exercise and health. C. Friends and friendship. D. Mother’s day and Father’s day. B Last week, I visited Beijing. I was so excited that I couldn’t fall sleep last Sunday night. I got up early and checked my bag for the journey. In my backpack, I put a camera, some clothes, a map and so on. It took me about twenty hours to get there by train. I visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. I enjoyed myself very much because they were so beautiful. I felt tired but excited because I learned a lot about the history of this beautiful city. As spring comes, Chinese people have once again started traveling. As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How long did the writer spend on the train to Beijing? A. Three hours. B. A day. C. Less than a day. D. More than a day. 27. Why did the writer feel excited taking the trip? A. It was Sunday. B. The trip was dangerous. C. The writer learned a lot from the trip. D. The trip was meaningless, though Beijing is beautiful. 28. At last, the writer could visit for about ________ places of interest in Beijing. A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 20 29. What did the writer do on the trip? A. The writer helped fix trains. B. The writer visited Shanshan Temple (庙). C. The writer had delicious food. D. The writer visited the Forbidden City. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A My Trip to Beijing B. A Nice American Trip C. My Great Bike Trip D. Friendly Chinese people C Do you often cry? As a boy, you may think it is a shame (羞耻) to cry in public. As a girl, when you feel sad, tears may come down from your eyes. When you are very happy and laugh hard, tears may come down from your eyes, too. Tears not only show your feeling, but also have another important job. Do you know what it is? When it is windy, sometimes the sand may go into your eyes and your eyes will hurt. Now it is the time for the tears to do their job. Tears can keep your eyes clean and healthy. They help your eyes “take a bath” and take away the dirt and germs (病菌). The tears also keep your eyes wet so that they can move smoothly. Every day when you are awake (醒着的), your eyes are busy looking here and there. When your sight (视力) moves from one thing to another, your eyes also move quickly. What if they are dry when they move? Your eyes may hurt, even you would be blind. So next time when you feel sad, just let the tears come out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When do you often cry? A. I’m sure that it will rain soon. B. I want my eyes to stop moving right now. C. I think I would take a bath in public on Sundays. D. I become disappointed if I fail in the exam again. 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Tears have some advantages. B. Tears have some disadvantages. C. When you are sad, tears may not come down from your eyes. D. When you laugh hard in public, your eyes will move quickly. 33. What’s the text mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Sadness. C. Laughter. D. Tears. 34. What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Chinese? A. 盲目的 B. 失明的 C. 无理性的 D. 未察觉的 35. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. CULTURE. B. WORLD. C. SPORTS. D. SCIENCE. D Kangkang: Where are you going this summer, Jane? Jane: ____36____ Kangkang: Great! Where are you going to stay? Jane: We’re going to camp out in a tent. ____37____ Kangkang: Oh, I don’t like camping. I’m afraid of staying out. I think it’s dangerous. ____38____ Jane: Oh, two weeks. The last two weeks in August. Then we’ll be back. How about you, Kangkang? Kangkang: I’m going to New York. Jane: How long are you staying? Kangkang: ____39____ I’ll stay with a family to study English during the day. Jane: ____40____ Kangkang: Alone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I’m going to England. B. We never stay in hotels. C. I’m staying for the first week of July. D Are you going alone or with friends? E. Then how long do you plan to stay there? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Life is not easy, but I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was young, I was ____41____ nervous that I couldn’t talk to anyone. My classmates ____42____ laughed at me. I was ____43____ and couldn’t do anything. Later, one thing ____44____ my life. My mother asked me to ____45____ an English speech contest (比赛). It meant I had to ____46____ in front of many teachers and students! “Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You’re sure to ____47____.” Then, mother and I talked about many ____48____ topics (话题). ____49____, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I ____50____ to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. ____51____ my mother’s great love, I was successful (成功的). When I heard the news, I almost couldn’t believe my ____52____. Some students looked down on (蔑视) me before, ____53____ they all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother cried ____54____ and happily. Since then, when I do ____55____, I try to tell myself to have confidence. 41. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 42. A. seldom B. often C. less D. more 43. A. popular B. happy C. lively D. upset 44. A. lived B. changed C. accepted D. founded 45. A. do well in B. take part in C. lose myself in D. pay attention to 46. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 47. A. win B. fail C. beat D. refuse 48. A. different B. same C. usual D. total 49. A. In a word B. In a moment C. In the end D. In the beginning 50. A. cared for B. looked out C. worked out D. did my best 51. A. With B. Under C. From D. For 52. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. ears 53. A. and B. but C. or D. so 54. A. disappointedly B. excitedly C. especially D. meaningfully 55. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 worry do raise fun luck plan however we be like Some people today are only ____56____ about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for ____57____. ____58____, few people think about what they can do to help others. There ____59____ many people who are less ____60____ than us. Volunteering ____61____ time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make ____62____ to visit sick children in the hospital or ____63____ money for homeless people. Some people even stop ____64____ their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, ____65____ one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last December, I went to Europe to spend the Christmas holiday. I visited many countries: England, France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland and so on. The clothes in Paris are very popular, so I decided ____66____ buy a French dress for my mother and a pair of pants for my father. I also bought some Christmas cards and sent ____67____ to my friends in China. I thought they would be excited ____68____ they received them. I spent Christmas Eve with my French friends ____69____ Paris. We prepared a lot of food and had ____70____ wonderful time. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Dave: You look sad, Kim. ________71________? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm... that’s not very nice. ________72________? Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. ________73________? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. Kim: ________74________. Thanks for your advice. Dave: ________75________. Hope things work out. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. “双减”和“双休”政策的落实使许多中学生有时间从事个人爱好，我们只要合理安排时间都能做个快乐的中学生。根据下面的提示谈谈你的看法，以“How To Be A Happy Student”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文给英文报投稿。 要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，可以适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 How To Be A Happy Student ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年春期期中八年级英语巩固与练习听力部分。请听下面一段音乐并做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. it's impossible . for us to go to alt bird on foot. We'd Better ride a bicycle. Riding bicycles will take us a long time. I prefer taking a bus. It's impossible for us to go to mt. Bird on foot. We'd Better ride a icy cle. Riding bicycles will take us a long time. I prefer taking a bus. two. Ninety, you look upset. What's the matter? My classroom mates and I decided to see the disney movie zoo topia. But to my surprise, my mother didn't let me go. Nanty you look upset? What's the matter? My classmates and I decided to see the disney movie zoo pia, but to my surprise, my mother didn't let go. Three. how much does . the standard room cost? One night. a standard room with a single bed costs two hundred twenty, and a room with two bed costs two hundred and forty. I'd like to standard room with two beds. All right. How much does a standard room cost? One night? A . standard room, the single bed costs two hundred twenty, and a room with two beds costs two hundred forty. I'd like to standard room with two beds. All right? Riding A. Bicycle is a good way to keep healthy. that's right. But if you write at night, don't forget to wear light colored clothes. Riding a bicycle is a good way to keep healthy. that's right. But if you ride at night, don't forget to wear light colored clothes. Five. paul. don't play with that knife. It's dangerous and you make up yourself. All right, mom, I won't do that again. Paul, don't play with that knife. It's dangerous and you make up yourself. All right, mom, I won't do that again. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Good morning, sir. What's the matter? My neck can move. IT hurts crazy. What happened? Did you have any accident? No, I think I just felt her when I got up this morning. Don't worry, it's because of your sleep position. I'll give you some medicine and you will feel much Better. Good morning, sir. What's the matter? My neck can't move. IT hurts crazy. What . happened? Did you have any accident? No, I think I just felt heard when I got up this morning. Don't worry, it's because of your sleep position. I'll give you some medicine and you will feel much Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。You look excited. darn. Yes, I feel very happy. Why do you feel happy? Because my mother bought me a computer yesterday. What are you going to use IT for? I plan to use that to learn english. You look excited. darn. Yes, I feel very happy. Why do you feel happy? Because my mother bought me a computer yesterday. What are you going to use IT for? I plan to use that to learn english. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is Susana. I am a lovely girl. People can often see smile on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling sad when sad things happen? I often talk to people close to me, for example, my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sport activities. Sometimes I also like watching T, V and listening to music. I use these ways to stop my bad mood. My name is Susanna. I am a lively girl. People can often see smile on my face. People always think that I have no trouble. In fact, I feel sad sometimes. How do I stop feeling . sad when said . things happened? I often talk to people close to me, for example, my parents, teachers, classmates, close friends and so on. Sometimes I take part in some sports activities. Sometimes I also like watching T, V and listening to music. I use these ways to stop my bad mood. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, tony, what are you reading? I am reading a story. What's the name of the story? Three little pigs . is IT . interesting? yes. IT is. Can I have a look after you finish? IT? okay. You can take IT this afternoon after I finish reading IT. Hey, tony, what are you reading? I am reading a story. What's the name of the story? Three little . pigs is IT . interesting? yes. IT is. Can I have a look after you finish? IT, okay. You can take IT this afternoon after I finished reading IT. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。IT was difficult for a time to get up early in the morning. Sometimes he did not hear his alarm clock, but sometimes after hearing IT, he went to sleep again. Usually he was late for the morning lessons. His teachers became very angry with him, so tom decided not to be late again. He bought a second alarm clock before he went to be set for the alarm clock the next morning, the alarm ring and move tom, he jumped out of bed, put on his clothes very quickly and ran as fast as he could. When he arrived at the school, he did not find any school mates. He went to his classroom and waited for the other students to arrive an hour, two hours past. Nobody came just then. He remembered IT was saturday. IT was difficult for time to get up early in the morning. Sometimes he did not hear his alarm clock, but sometimes after hearing IT, he went to sleep again. Usually he was late for the morning lessons. His teachers became very angry with him, so tom decided not to be late again. He bought a second alarm . clock before . he went to bed. He said both the alarm. The next morning, the alarm ring and walked tom. He jumped out of bed, put on his clothes very quickly and ran as fast as he could. When he arrived the school, he did not find any school meets. He went to his classroom and waited for the other students to arrive an hour, two hours past. Nobody came just then. He remembered IT was saturday. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。