Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版2024 黑龙江专版）

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[答案 P10] 教材要点回归> 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1.The book tells parents how to____(交流)with their children. 2.You can_____ (想象)such a world where flowers are everywhere. 3.Lei Feng's_ (行为)set a good example for us. 4.Bees make h from flowers. 5.A hallway c_ the two rooms. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.People can't live___ _(with)plants. 7.Mary felt_____(disappoint)because she didn't get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 8.A strong ____( connect)between friends can last a lifetime. 9.Poor______( communicate)makes it hard to find a job. 10.You will realize the ______(important)of English someday. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11.How are plants and animals connected_____us? 12.Bees are good at pollination. _____this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 13.A bee uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is_____their place. 14. Mike played an important part_____the class dance. 15.The forest is home_____many animals. 四、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 16.Actually, I don't know his real name.(改为 同义句) ______, I don't know his real name. 17. Many animals are helpful to us, like bees and frogs.(改为同义句) Many animals are helpful to us, ________bees and frogs. 18.Bees can fly far away to get honey.(改为同义句) Bees can fly far away ________get honey. 19.Our school is about 20km away from the bee factory. (对画线部分提问) is your school from the bee factory? 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 20.在这个时候，你能够意识到人、动物和植物都是 有联系的。 this you can realize people, animals and plants ___. 21.蜜蜂是勤劳的动物，而且它们最伟大的工作是 授粉。 Beesare very animals, and their work is 22.实际上，没有蜜蜂的授粉，世界上80??植物不 可能生长。 ,_____bees'pollination, about 80 ____the plants in the world can't grow. 23.为了贮存蜂蜜，蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。 store honey, bees honeycomb. 24.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的 角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 25.考虑一下，你能做点什么去保护地球上最令人惊 叹的动物之一。 _what you can do______ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 45 书 ! ! !"#$ ! %&'() " *+ #! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! ! "#$% " "#$%# &'$(&)*+,+- )$./0/12! 30&0,4&'*&" & 56+7" +6&1'&./! 89 "#,! :/%&-1/2#/,)$./ %-2/" #&$6,&'$(&)1&'* 2#$'. &'$(&)1)$./2#/56+7&'* 2#/1'&./&6/'+2%-2/&2&)9 ;9 "#+$1<-%,=++./! 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E9 F9 !" 同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H 知识综合运用 六、阅读理解。 七、选词填空。 Which animal do you like best?A baby panda,a frog,or a snake?1.______Why? Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 词为多余项。 2._____Who is Lucy Cooke?Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a zoologist(动物学家),a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect animals, but they get less money for animals likefrogs and snakes. “There are so many television shows about cats,dogs and bears,"Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online. 3._____Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them. dangerous hurting accident But Luckily found them happen About several years ago,one night a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It 6. some food outside a restaurant and started to eat. The next morning, someone saw it and called the police. Then the police took it to the mountains outside the city. 7._____,the bear was safe. But what will 8._____in other countries when animals come into cities? Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians(两栖动物). Some of these are in danger. 4._____She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food. 5._______many people began to care about less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons(狒狒) come into the city when they don't have enough food to eat. They even go into houses to take food away! Baboons are strong animals. They can make people feel afraid. ._____the city is not always safe for baboons either. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons by 10._____Now, there are Baboon Monitors(监视器)in Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 A.She wants people to notice and protect these animals. B.She also makes online videos about them. C. Most people choose the baby panda. D.Thanks to Cooke's online videos and stories, E.She wants people to keep away from these animals. F.Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals. In Moscow in Russia, there are thousands of wild dogs. People in Moscow take food and water to feed them. Some people even makes mall houses for them in their gardens. In some cities, you can see birds and squirrels(松鼠)every day. 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S'(416+ #%$&'R'>.? Q'6))4 S'/)$ #%$3'R'.))$, Q',$+-, S'24)5+., #%$:'R',1>4? Q'61.+294? S'#-().$1"$4? #%$='R'G#H Q'Y#,+ S'P1$+. #%$ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ;<'R'L))* 2). Q'L))* 1$ S'L))* 12$+. !" Unit 4 二、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词。 6.p_______: to keep someone or something safe from harm 7.0_________:a large area of sea water which covers most of the earth's surface 8.t_ ____:1,000 kg 9.e_____:all the animals and plants in a particular area,and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment 10.t_____:very small in size or amount 三、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 11._______(蘑菇)make healthy meals magic. 12.She feels__ _____(微小的)in the crowd. 13. The_____ _(气候)in our hometown is warm all year round. 14.The o__ _____is home to whales. 15.Maths plays a r_____in our everyday life. 四、从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。 live happy up disappoint except 16.Elephants can live_____to 80 years. 17.Helping others often leads to a sense of deep—. 18.Our class took part in the hiking______ iu Yang. He fell ill at home. 19.I felt________when I missed the school bus this morning. 20.Our English teacher always makes her class _______ We all like her 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21.最小的青蛙大约如同豌豆一般大小，而比较大的 可以长得和人的手一样大。 The smallest frogs are about the_ a pea, while larger ones can grow as a human hand. 22.许多人知道青蛙通过吃昆虫帮助保护农作物。 Lots of people know that frogs help____ crops insects. 23.然而，并不是每个人都懂得青蛙在自然界的重 要性。 ,not everyone understands frogs' 24.蓝鲸可以重达200吨，活到90岁。 The blue whale can ____ ____ ____ as 200 tons and live __________90 years. 25.蓝鲸生活在所有的海洋里，除了北冰洋。 Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 知识综合运用 六、完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后 各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 National Arbor Day is a holiday to encourage people to plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make your garden 1 . Trees 2 oxygen for us.We need it to 3 .Without plants, we can't imagine how the 4 world will be. Do you know how to plant a tree? ★Choose a good 5 for your tree. 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NO $ !! 7$ Z[)\û×.]^éê          ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # !" 同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H [答案 P11] 第6课时 写作专题 话题概述 本单元的话题是“令人惊讶的植物和动物”。 要求会描述植物的特点和用途；对于动物，一般要 描述这种动物的体态特征、生活习惯以及生存状 况。介绍一处自然景观或动物，说明它面临的问题 并呼吁人们保护它，还要指出它与人类的生活息息 相关。 范畴：人与自然 句型荟萃 [开头句] 1.长江是亚洲第一长河，也是世界上第三长河。 (the third longest river) 2.华山是中国最著名的山之一。(one of the most famous+可数名词的复数形式 3.我喜欢许多动物，但是我最喜欢的是熊猫。 my favourite) [中间句] 1.每年上百万的中国人和外国人去那里参观。 (millions of) 2.在山东省中部的泰山是自然界最伟大的奇观之 一。(one of the greatest wonders 3.我们尽力做一些重要的研究去找出保护动物的 最好办法。(try one's best to do...) [结尾句] [佳句积累] 例题展示 和诅精讲 A1智能工热 84方法模导 扫垂/做信B码进阶 主题群：①自然生态 ②环境保护 子主题：①地理位置与自然景观 ②人与自然相互 AI匹纪资配 依存，绿色生活的理念和行为 1.我希望它变得越来越漂亮。(more and more 2.华山是如此有吸引力，以至于它很值得参观。(so. 3.让我们找出我们还能够做些什么来保护尽可能 4.为了保护动物，让我们从现在开始，从我们自己开 1.With the future in mind, we need to treat nature with 2.We have only one earth. This is the homeland of all peoples in the world. 我们只有一个地球。这是各国人民共同的家园。 3.Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 照顾动物和植物，因为我们离不开它们。 that.. 多的动物。(as.⋯as possible) 始吧。(to protect.. respect and treasure our planet. 面向未来，我们要敬畏自然、珍爱地球。 动物是人类的好朋友，其中蜜蜂是我们熟悉的 小动物之一，它与我们的生活息息相关。根据你对 蜜蜂的了解，请你以“Bees Are Our Good Friends”为 题，写一篇短文，介绍蜜蜂的生活习性，说明它们如 何联系我们与大自然，并呼吁人们热爱和保护蜜蜂。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 ?审题立意 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第三人称 提取要点 要点：1.蜜蜂的生活习性； 蜜蜂是我们的 2.它们如何联系我们与大 好朋友 自然； 3.呼吁人们热爱和保护蜜蜂。 48 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 书 !"#$!" " !""#$%"&'%())*+%,"-*# $#.)'/-)0 ! ! %&&'()&*+),**- .)#&"-'/01&2 ()&34*'&423*""&3$&- 5#$1 *+)&6&)2-(24#.&/ 7&&'()&6&)21()-85*)9#",("#:(4'/1-)%*"% 2) " '$*)& 1*"&2! $1&2 5*)9 $*,&$1&) $* 3)&($& 1*"&23*:%'('$1&#)1*:&/!"#,*"# ! ! 51&" (%&& .#"-'"&5.**-! #$+'&'(-("3&$*$&4$1&*$1&)'51&)& !!!!!!!!! ("- 1*5.()(5(2$1&.**- #'/;1($#"$&)&'$#",("- ':()$("#:(4'$1&2()& !!!!!!!!!! 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They are closely connectedwith our everyday life. Bees are very hard working animals. 介绍蜜蜂 What interesting animals they are! 的生活习 Bees'greatest work is pollination. 性与贡献 They play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 发出 They need our help. Let's love them 号召 and do something together to save asmany bees as possible! However④, to our disappointment, the number of bees is dropping. They need our help. Let’s love them and do something together to save as many bees as possible! 名师点评 ?范文欣赏 Bees Are Our Good Friends [主题评价]文章结构清晰，开篇直接引出话题。 主体用一般现在时介绍蜜蜂的生活习性，然后说明 它们对人类做的贡献(授粉帮助植物成长)以及它 们如何联系我们与大自然(改善生态系统),最后 呼吁人们热爱和保护蜜蜂。文章要点全面，时态运 用正确，符合写作要求。As you know,bees are our good friends. They are closely connected with our everyday life. Bees are very hard-working animals. In order to2 store honey, they work together to create honeycombs as their home. Besides①, when a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. What interesting and smart animals they are!③ Bees greatest work is pollination. This action helps plants grow. In fac①,without their work,about 80 percent of the plants in the world can't grow. For this reason④,many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. They play an important ①过渡性词汇“as you know”“besides”“in fact”等 的巧妙运用，起到承上启下的作用。 ②文章巧妙地运用“in order to.⋯.”,表明原因和 行动。 ③感叹句的正确运用生动地体现了作者对蜜蜂的 赞赏。 ④句中“For this reason”和“However”运用自然，体 现了作者扎实的写作功底。 ⑤结尾发出的号召充分又得当，说明小作者展开了 丰富的想象。 实战演练 动物和我们人类生活在同一个星球，我们和动 物同呼吸，共命运。我校将举行以“_ Are Good for Us”为题的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文 参赛。 要点： 1.简单介绍一种你熟悉的小动物，它(们)的生活习 性和特点； 2.它(们)对人类的贡献(两点); 3.它(们)面临的处境，以及号召对它(们)的热爱和 保护。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 ___Are Good for Us We can see frogs everywhere in summer._ 见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 49 ! ()*+ ! ,-./0 " 12 #! . ) /0 !,-.$#)"/")&4)-# ! !"#$%& "! ! ! 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"#$%7''E+4%&0.!)$4'&24+.!/$&%047+- 3$A7+.D!5$%7++.%0- '*!' 同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 教材要点回归】 一、1.Bamboo 2.tool 3.goodness 4.Yeah/Yes 二、6.Actually 7.folding 8.goodness 9.really 三、11.of;on 12.of 13.to 14.for 15.in 四、16.folding fan;Thanks; bamboo 17.symbol of goodness 18.largest; oldest 19.fastest-growing plants;grow almost 20.feel free to 【知识综合运用】 5.popular 10.to visit 五、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍南美洲亚马孙雨林的 重要性以及气候变化和人类活动使“它”生病，而且 很难进行自我修复。 1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change”可知，B、C选项都是造成 雨林“生病”的原因，没有提到A选项。故选A。 2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can't live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear”可知，如果没有亚 马孙雨林，这些动植物会消失。故选B。 3.A [解析]词句猜测题。根据“The trees don't have enough water to grow”可知，雨林里的树木没 有足够的水生长，推测雨林遭遇了干旱；结合选 项，“droughts”的含义为“太少的雨水”。故选A。 4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It's the world's second longest river”可知，亚马孙河是世界第二长河，C 选项表述有误。故选C。 5.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据“If the Amazon Rainforest'dies', there will be more CO?,and our earth will become even hotter”及最后两段可知，亚 马孙热带雨林是地球的“肺”,如果雨林“死亡”, 地球上的二氧化碳会更多、地球会更热、许多动植 物也会消失；由此推知，最后两段是在阐述“如果 我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么?”。故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了用竹子制品代替塑 料制品减少污染的事情。 6-10 CEFAD 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.the coldest 2.the most exciting 3.tallest 4.(the)most carefully; more careful 5.(the)best 二、6.bigger than any other 7.better; the other 8.the most outgoing 9.longer;any other 10. What is 三、11.most expensive 12.best 13.friendliest 14.more popular 15.biggest 16.most comfortably 17.shortest 18.newest 19.closest 20.most cheaply 【要点补充练】 四、21.land 22.wings 23.Frogs 24.weighs 五、26.Africans; Africa 27.butterflies 28.colourful 六、31.best among/of 32.Which butterfly; more;or 七、[语篇导读] 本文介绍的是深圳的红树林 36-40 BCCAB Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1f) 【教材要点回归】 25.rose 29.the largest 30.heavier 33.a symbol of 34.comes; to take 3 .bring;to 中心。 一、1.communicate 2.imagine 3.actions 4.honey 5.connects ·10· ! !"#$%&' ! " "8$@40A7E0!:$,4-&((74+0.,!;$%7++.%047+ <$%7''E+4%&047+!#=$4'(710&+%. # "##$@40A!#)$H71!#/$?17'!#3$4+!#5$07 $ "#8$P+ ?&%0!#:$-E%A &-!#;$4+ 71,.107 #<$"7@?&1 % ")=$K0# '7'.+0# &1.&*%7++.%0., )#$A&1,F@7194+2# 21.&0.-0# (7*4+&047+ ))$P+ ?&%0# @40A7E0# (.1%.+07? )/$P+ 71,.107# %1.&0. )3$(*&D# 4'(710&+0(&104+ )5$OA4+9 &C7E0# 07(170.%0 ! 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'!!' 参考答案及解析 二、6.without 7.disappointed 8.connection 9.communication 10.importance 三、11.with 12.For 13.from 14.in 15.to 四、16.In fact 17.such as 18.in order to 19.How far 五、20.At;moment; are all connected 21.hard-working;greatest; pollination 22.In fact; without; percent of 23.In order to; create 24.play;important part in 25.Think about; to protect 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了动物学家Cooke关注 1-5 CFBAD 七、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了有些动物闯进城市， 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 教材要点回归】 不太受欢迎的动物的情况，号召人们关心和保护 人们对待它们的不同态度，号召大家善待动物。 动物。 6.found 7.Luckily 8.happen 9.But 10.accident 11.dangerous 12.hurting 一、1.hamburger 2.happy 3.bee 4.whale 5.idea 二、6.protect 7.ocean 8.ton 9.ecosystem 三、11.Mushrooms 12.tiny 13.climate 14.ocean 四、16.up 17.happiness 18.except 19.disappointed 20.lively 五、21.size of; big as 22.to protect; by eating 23.However; importance in nature 24.weigh as much;up to 25.all oceans except 【知识综合运用】 10.tiny 15.role 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要论述了种树的好处，并 教读者如何种树。 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BABCC 第6课时 写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia,and it's also the third longest river in the world. 2.Mount Huashan is one of the most famous mountains in China. 3. I love lots of animals, but my favourite is the panda. 【中间句】 1.Every year,millions of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. 2.Mount Taishan in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. 3.We try our best to do some important research to find out the best ways to protect animals. 【结尾句】 1.I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 2.Mount Huashan is so attractive that it is well worth visiting. 3.Lel's find out what else we can do to protect as many animals as possible. 4.To protect the animals, le's start from now,and start from ourselves. 【实战演练】 One possible version: Frogs Are Good for Us We can see frogs everywhere in summer. Though they don't look nice, they are good for us. Frogs are interesting animals. They can live not only on land but also in water. The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while the larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. What do they eat? They usually eat insects which are bad for plants.For this reason, we believe that frogs help to protect plants,especially crops that we live on. How great they are! However, to our disappointment, the number of ·11· ! ()*+ ! ,-./0 " 12 #! ?172-4-C.%7'4+2?.@.1&+, ?.@.1$OA.D+.., 7E1A.*($ .̀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"#$A.&0!)$74*!/$4+21.,4.+0-!3$4+-01E%047+- 5$C7@* " "8$-041F?14.,!:$'4L.,!;$-0.&'.,!<$&'&Y4+2 #=$-4'(*D # "##$07!#)$@40A!#/$7?!#3$4+07!#5$?71 $ "#8$"7@'E%A# "&*?7?# 4-.+7E2A #:$MA&0.*-.# &,, 07# K*40*. #;$-7,.*4%47E-# '&9.40 #<$]7E1# A.&0!)=$H1D# E+04*# -7?0 '"!' 同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H frogs is becoming fewer and fewer.They need our help. Let's love them and do omething together to save as many frogs as possible! Reflecting 大单元整体训练四 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.shoots 2.shot at; shoot 考点2 3.Feel free 4.feel like 考点3 5.on land 6.land; on 考点4 7.heavy 8.weigh 9.weight 考点5 10.walk 11.take a walk 考点6 12.connect 13.connected 14.connection 考点7 15.With 16.without 考点8 17.discussion 18.appearance 考点9 21.the reason for 22.For this reason 考点10 23.alive 24.lively 25.living 考点11 26.Besides 27.except 词汇语境练 28.in order to 29.in order that 30.in order to 【阅读限时练】 19.Kindness 20.ability 一、 A [语篇导读] 文章介绍了三种濒危的野生动物的 生存情况。 1- ACBBC B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了世界大象日、大象的 生活习性、大象家族的特点、大象的记忆能力以及大 象面临的危险。 6.On 12 August. 7.About 600 kilos. 8.From 8 to about 100. 9.Remembering things. 10.We can plant more trees and stop people from killing elephants.(言之有理即可) 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了气候变化导致北极熊 数量锐减，并呼吁人类采取行动保护北极熊。 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BACCC 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。 21.easy 22.appear 23.from 24.use 25.quietly 26.faces 27.chance Unit What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation 【教材要点回归】 一、1.cut 2.Mix 3.bake 4.pour .oven 二、6.boiling 7.mashed 8.is cutting 9.butter 10.potatoes 三、11.to 12.up 13.into 14.of 15.into 四、16.boil them until 17.cut them into 18.Add; to; mix for 19.get; for me 20.Let's start mashing 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍的是西方菜肴与东 方菜肴的不同之处。 1.usually 2.difference 3.Eastern 4.But .noodles 6.similar 7.other 8.America 【语音专练】 六、9-13 CAACB 第2课时 Section A(2a-2d) 【教材要点回归】 一、1.heat 2.oil 3.ingredients 4.instructions 5.bowl 二、6.stir-fried 7.mixed 8.steamed 9.amazing 10.simply 三、11.to 12.with 13.of 14.into 15.for 四、16.How much; Half of; is enough 17. What else; add to;A little 18.so delicious; make it 19.Pour; heat 20.Fry; until; soft ·12·