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参考答案及解析
Reflecting
大单元整体训练一
【基础针对练】
考点强化练
考点1 1.breath 2.breathe
考点2 3.Nobody 4.Everybody 5.Somebody
考点3 7.nothing 8.nothing but
考点4 9.to start 10. for
考点5 11.boring 12.bored
考点6 13.thousands of 14.thousand
考点7 16.forget 17.unforgettable 18.forgetful
考点8 19.turned around 20.turn off 21.turn up
考点9 24.decision 25.decide
词汇语境练
26.something 27.everything 28.anything
29.nothing
【阅读限时练】
6.Anybody
1 .thousand of
22.turn down 23.turn on
一、
A
[语篇导读]本文介绍了4名学生讨论各自的五
一假期。
1- CCBAB
B
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了两个朋友骑行的原因、经
过、结果及感想。
6-10 BAACB
C
[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了三名中国航天员乘
坐飞船前往中国的天宫空间站度过了一个特别的
“假期”。
11-15 BACAB
二、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者一次危险而难忘
的暑假旅行。
16-20 BAACB 21-2 AABAC
三、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者的平遥之旅。
26.for 27.hours 28.drove 29.different
30.myself 31.tried 32.special
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A What can you do for your home?
第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation
【教材要点回归】
一、1.packing 2.bathroom 3.sort 4.sweeps
5.hang
二、6.living 7.inviting 8.Keeping 9.No
10.flowers
三、11.up 12.into 13.out 14.to 15.up
四、16.feed fish;interesting 17.watering plants
18.to write;on 19.get everything ready
20.help clean;up
【知识综合运用】
五、[语篇导读] 本文介绍的是一次对于班级学生
做家务情况的调查。
1.doing 2.chores 3.and 4.Others
.themselves 6.a 7.on 8.because
【语音专练】
五、
六、9-13 CBACB
第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)
【教材要点回归】
一、1.yet 2.hunt 3.treasure 4.lift 5.add
二、6.arrival 7.shopping 8.feel 9.reading
三、11.to 12.for 13.are 14.from 15.for
四、16.a lift to 17.are 18.hang up
【知识综合运用】
10.to take
19.move; to; reading; in front of
20.planning; treasure hunt
A
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了让孩子帮忙做家务的
方法。
1-5 BCAAC
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
B
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了孩子做家务的好处。
6-10 DAECB
六、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了一家人为奶奶制作记
忆相册作为生日礼物的温馨故事,体现了亲情和
用心的珍贵。
11.A [解析]show“展示”;change“改变”;hide“隐
藏”。根据“give her a gift that would.⋯our love”的
语境并结合选项可知,此处指想送她一份礼物来
表达“我们”的爱。故选A。
12.C [解析]selling“卖”; losing“丢失”;searching
“寻找”。根据下文“My father found a picture of
Grandma holding me as a baby”可知,他们在寻找
旧照片。故选C。
13.B [解析]letter“信”;photo“照片”;book“书”。
根据上文“...old photos. My father found a picture
of Grandma holding me as a baby”可知,此处指写
了简短的笔记来解释每张照片。故选B。
14.C [解析]heavy“沉重的”;boring“无聊的”;
lively“生动的”。根据“added colourful drawings”
可知,此处应是表示积极的效果,指使页面看起
来生动。故选C。
15.C [解析]door“门”;box“盒子”;book“簿册”。
根据上文“we decided to create a memory book
filled with stories and photos”和下文“Grandma
now keeps the book on her coffee table”可知,奶奶
打开了簿册。故选C。
16.B [解析]nervously“焦虑地”;carefully“小心
地”;quickly“快速地”。根据“as if she didn't want
to miss any detail”并结合选项可知,奶奶不想错
过任何细节,应是小心地翻过每一页。故选B。
17.A [解析]was full of“充满”;was afraid of“害
怕”;was tired of“厌倦”。根据“Her words made
us laugh”可知,“我们”都笑了,房子里应是充满
了快乐。故选A。
18.C [解析]shape“形状”;colour“颜色”;price“价
格”。根据下文“What truly matters is the effort
and love we put into them”并结合常识可推知,此
处指真正重要的是努力和爱,而不是礼物的价
格。故选C。
19.A [解析]special“特别的”;dangerous“危险
的”;useless“无用的”。根据上文可知,这是特别
的礼物,应是指它变得特别。故选A。
20.C [解析]shyly“害羞地”;secretly“秘密地”;
proudly“自豪地”。根据上文“This is the most
special gift I've ever received”可知,这是奶奶收到
的最特别的礼物,应是她自豪地和他人分享。故
选C。
第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)
【小题练语法】
一、1.pass 2.not 3.Can 4.can't .can
二、6.Could/Can;not
【要点补充练】
7.Yes; can
8.No/Sorry; can't
9.No problem/Of course
10.I'm afraid; can't
三、11.until 12.rubbish 13.community
14.movies 15.notes
四、16.careful 17.dead 18.can 19.to open
20.sick
五、21.with 22.at 23.Of 24.about 2 .up
六、
A
[语篇导读] 本文是一首诗,介绍了家的意义和
内涵。
26.B [解析]根据“late”以及诗歌的押韵规则可
知,此处为great。故选B。
27.C [解析]根据“Home is fullof happiness”可知,
家是充满快乐的地方。故选C。
28.C [解析]根据“Home is full of happiness”
“Home is always full of love”可知,家是充满快乐
和爱的地方,所以推测sweet是充满“快乐和爱”
的意思。故选C。
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参考答案及解析
29.A [解析]根据诗的结尾可知,到家了,一切问
题和烦恼都消失了。故选A。
30.B [解析]根据这首诗的描述,可以推断出“即
使你游历了世界上最美好的地方,你仍然盼望着
回家”。故选B。
B
[语篇导读] 本文是一封女儿写给母亲的信,信中
表达了她对母亲的爱和理解。
31.The untidy house.
32.Because she has so much homework./Because she
is so tired.
33.Praise her more.
34.She will watch TV less.
35.Yes, I do. I usually study hard/help her to clean
the house/watch TV less..(言之有理即可)
Section B How do you feel at home?
第4课时 Section B(1a-le)
教材要点回归】
一、1.luggage 2.familiar 3.describe
4.Almost 5. Wherever
二、6.nodded 7.writer 8.freshly 9.standing
10.tears
三、11.with 12.for 13.with 14.with 1 .on
四、16.No matter when
17.was; with
18.A few
19.What did; take
20.name of
五、21.to catch
22.in; waiting for
23.told several;all; laugh
24.full of/filled with; welcomes; with
25.nodded; with tears in
【知识综合运用】
六、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了
汉字“家”的由来及其文化意义,并通过两个例
子说明了家对人们的重要性。
1- DBEAC
七、[语篇导读] 本文作者讲述了自己对家庭聚餐
的看法的变化。
6-10 BCBAC 11-1 ACBBC
第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project
【教材要点回归】
一、1.nod 2.dead 3.perhaps 4.add 5.hunt
二、6.joy 7.apartment 8.decorated 9.covered
三、11.share; with 12.give a hand 13.take out
四、16.arrival adds/added joy to
【知识综合运用】
10.scissors
14.clean up 1 .No matter
17.share; with
18.cover; light blue
19.spent; decorating
20.describe how; looks
五、1.community 2.green 3.good 4.flying
第6课时 写作专题
【句型荟萃】
5.friendly 6.At 7.colourful
【开头句】
1.I'm always a good helper at home.
2.As a middle school student, I think we should do
chores at home.
3.I's a duty for every family member to do chores at
home.
【中间句】
1.I like to help Mum do chores.
2.Doing chores makes me feel good.
3. I learned to do the dishes and sweep the floor.
【结尾句】
1.I learned a lot from doing chores.
2.I think it's good for me to do some chores.
3.Doing chores makes me learn to take care of myself.
4.The more children do the chores, the sooner they will
learn to be independent.
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A What can you do for your home?
第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation
[答案 P3]
教材要点回归
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.We are_______(打包)up our things for tomorrow's
trip to Beijing.
2.My father cleans the_____(洗手间)every week.
3.Your room is so messy. You should______(分
类)your things into boxes.
4.Mike often s____the floor at home.
5.—Why did you h_____up my phone before I
finished my words just now?
—0h, I'm sorry, but I rush to turn off the tap.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My grandparents usually watch TV in the
(live)room.
7. Thank you for _____(invite)me to your party.
8._____(keep)fish is one of my father's hobbies.
9.—Jim,remember to clean up your room.
一________(not)problem.
10.Grandma likes to grow_____(flower)on the
balcony.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.Spring is coming. We need to pack these thick
clothes______
12.You'd better sort all your subject books
13.My friend and I hung____the whole afternoon
14.—Dad,may I invite our friends_____our new
15.Mum,could you help me to hang____the
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.我喜欢喂鱼。它是有趣的。
17.我妹妹喜欢给植物浇水。
18.记得在每个箱子上写名字。
19.我们需要在搬运人员来之前把一切准备好。
20.你可以帮忙把阳台清理干净吗?
_
but bought nothing.
house?
photo on the wall?
I like to
My younger sister enjoys
Remember
We need to
Could you please
different boxes.
—Of course. They are welcome.
______. It's very___________.
down names
______ ______before
__________ the
each box.
the movers come.
balcony______?
知识综合运用〉
五、语法填空。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确
形式填空,使语篇意思完整。
I did a survey about 1.__ _____(do)housework
in our class last month. Here are the results.
70of the students say they do some 2.____
(chore)at home. They think they should help their
parents. Some boys take out rubbish and clean the living
room. Other boys help sweep the floor 3._____take
care of the pets, like walking the dog after meals. Some
girls like doing the dishes and help fold clothes.
4.______( other help make the bed or go to the
store. They believe doing chores helps develop their
independence and helps them understand the idea of
fairness. Also, they want to provide a comfortable and
clean environment for 5._______(they). 30of the
students hate doing housework. Some think it's
6._ ______waste of time. They want to spend more time
7._ _schoolwork in order to get good grades.
Others think they need time to relax 8._____they
have too much stress from school.
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Unit 2
C·语音专练
六、根据每组画线部分字母发音,选出发音不同的
一项。
( )9.A.book B.cook C.cool
( )1 .A.noon B.good C.spoon
( )11.A.parrot B.party C. park
( )12.A.bus B.cup C.usually
( )13.A.drop B.other C.borrow
第2课时 Section A(2a-2e)
[答案 P3]
教材要点回归)
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.We aren't ready for the party _____(还).
2.My uncle used to____(打猎)in the forest near
his home.
3.No one knows health is more important than
________(财富)until he gets ill.
4. We use a l_____to go upstairs and downstairs.
5.Could you help____(添加)a little salt to the
soup? It's light 清淡的).
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We look forward to the new teacher's
(arrive).
7.My mother likes to go _ ___(shop)with her
friends at weekends.
8.Clean rooms make us_____ _(feel)comfortable.
9.Grandpa needs a chair for_________( read)beside
the window.
10.They planned_____ _(take)a trip to Zhengzhou.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.I can't wait__ ______see my grandma.
12.We bought a new TV set______my grandparents.
13. They_____going to paint my house soon.
14.Can I borrow a chess set_____you?
15. We made a plan____ _the weekend.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.你可以顺便开车送我去学校吗?
Could you please give me
my school?
17.——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?
——当然,给你。
—Can I use your pen?
—Sure. Here you______.
18.你可以帮我把中国地图挂起来吗?
Could you please help me_____ ___ __a
map of China?
19.我们最好把椅子移到他们的房间去。奶奶喜欢
在窗前读书。
We'd better the chair their
room. Grandma likes _books
the window.
20.——他们在桌子旁边做什么呢?
——他们在计划一个寻宝游戏。
—What are they doing beside the table?
—They are______a__ _____.
知识综合运用>
五、阅读理解。
A
Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to
do housework. Here are some ideas which I think
would work.
Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies,
you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting
them see you at work might help especially if your kids are
toddlers(学步的儿童).
You can give them some easy housework to do like
washing vegetables, handing you things, and taking out
the rubbish. And when they do a good job,you can
reward them with some candies or ice cream.
You can also get them to clean or tidy up their
things. For example, you can let them clean their own
room and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together. Let them help you
while you are folding clothes. They can pass you the
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
clothes. When you get back home from shopping, they
can help you to put away your items(物品). They can
pass the items to you while you put them in order.
Remember:When you get your children to help
you, you should make them feel as if they're doing a
great thing by praising them.You can say something
like“What a good kid you are!” or“You're so
helpful.”It will make them feel happy and be ready to
help you the next time.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
( )1.How many ways does the writer mention to
make children do housework?
.Three. .Four. C.Six.
( )2.What does the underlined word“reward”mean
in Chinese?
A.考查 .关爱 C.奖励
( )3.What's the main idea of paragraph 5?
A.Let children do housework with you.
.Folding all the clothes is difficult for children.
C.Children can do some housework by themselves.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Children can only help to pass you clothes.
B.For toddlers, you can let them see you at
work.
C.Washing vegetables is a kind of easy
housework for children.
( )5. Where can we probably read the passage?
A.In a science book. 加讲精讲
AI匹爬资配
B.In a family letter. A1智能三热
C.In a life magazine. A方法楷导扫巷/做信日码进阶
B
Some parents think that children should do chores
while others think differently. I believe that giving
children chores to do at home has good points.
Learn life skills. 6._________Some skills, like
cooking, cleaning and washing clothes, are necessary
in everyday life and doing chores can prepare them for
future life.
7._____Each family member has a job.
Everyone is tired after a day's work. Doing housework
may be tiring, but it will be easy if everyone does some
of the housework. This is a great way to create a good
living environment for the whole family.
Help with the relationships. Help from children
allows parents to have more free time for their personal
lives. A family can have more time to spend with each
other enjoying the beautiful moments.8._____
Make parents happy. Now more and more parents
have busy jobs. So, they are very busy and stressed too.
9._ __ When parents see their children doing
housework, they will be very happy because it means their
children care about them. Parents are less busy,and they
will have time to take care of themselves.
Feel comfortable. 10.______We will feel
comfortable after a busy day when we come back to a
clean house.
根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中
有一项为多余项。
六、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后
各题所给的A、 、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项。
素养[珍 贵亲情] Last week was my
grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a
gift that would 11 our love. After much
discussion,we decided to create a memory book filled
with stories and photos from her life.
We spent days 12 old photos. My father
found a picture of Grandma holding me as a baby.
“She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote
short notes to explain each 13 .My sister added
colourful drawings to make the pages look 14 .
On her birthday, Grandma opened the 15
and smiled.“This is the most special gift I've ever
received," she said. She sat down, turning each page
16 ,as if she didn't want to miss any detail.
A.Be good for all the family members.
B.After doing the housework, our house will be
clean.
C.Children should share housework with their parents.
D.By giving children chores,parents can teach them
life skills.
E.It helps people to build better relationships with
each family member.
F.Children can't do housework at home.
16 见此图标微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩
书
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Unit 2
That evening, we ate cakes and listened to
Grandma's stories about her youth. She told us how she
met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words
made us laugh and the house 17 happiness.
This experience taught me that the best gifts are
not about 18 . What truly matters is the effort and
love we put into them. Even a simple book can become
19 when it carries true memories.
Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table.
Every time visitors come, she shares it 20 . It
reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure of all.
( )11.A.show B.change C.hide
( )12.A.selling B.losing C.searching
( )13.A.letter B.photo C.book
( )14.A.heavy B.boring C.lively
( )15.A.door B.box C.book
( )16.A.nervously B.carefully C.quickly
( )17.A.was full of
B.was afraid of
C.was tired of
( )18.A.shape B.colour C.price
( )19.A.special B.dangerous C.useless
( )20.A.shyly B.secretly C.proudly
第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c)
[答案 P4]
《导图讲语法》
can;一般现在时,常用于熟悉、随意场合,请求的语气相对直接。
基本用 如:Can you pa88 me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗?
法差异 could: can的过去式,用于现在时态表示更委婉、礼貌地请求,不强调过去时间。
如:Could you pass me the salt?你可以把盐递给我吗?
Can/Could+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?
Could you lend me your book?你可以把你的书借给我吗?
一般疑问句 Cauld you passihly..?比Could you.?更礼貌、更强调可能性。
Can/Could 如:Could you possihly give me a ride?你可以载我一程吗?
礼貌地提出 句型 Can/Could 1.?用于征求许可。
请求和征求 结构
如:Can I have some water?我能喝点儿水吗?
Could I use your bathroom?我可以用你的卫生间吗?
许可
肯定回答 对于can请求,Sure./Of course./No problem.对于eould请求,Sure./Certainly./By all mean.
回答方式
否定回答 对于can请求,Sorry,Ican't.I'm busy,对于could请求,I'm sorry, bu...I'm afraid not.并解释原因
注意
场合选择 正式、不熟悉场合用could更合适;非正式、熟悉场合can和could都可用,can更自然。
事项 语气语调 友好、温和的语气语调,避免生硬,升调表示礼貌询问。
小题练语法
一、从括号中选择适当的单词填空。
1.Could you______(pass/passing)me the English
dictionary?
2.Could you please ________(no/not)tell others
about the secret?
3.—My bike is broken._____(Should/Can)I use
yours?
—Sure. Here you are.
4.—Could you please clean the room?
—Sorry, I_____( can't/couldn't). I'm going to
do my homework first.
5.—Could I hang out at the park after dinner?
—Of course you_______(can/could).
二、根据语境完成下列各题。(每空限填一词,缩写
算一词)
6.—Excuse me._____you please_____ talk
loudly in the museum?
—Sorry, I won't do that again.
7.—Can we get something to eat after doing sport?
一_____,you______. But don't eat too
much.
见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 17
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同步练测·八年级英语(上册) H
8.—Could I bring my pet dog into the cinema?
一____,you______. Please look at the
sign. It says “No pets”.
9.—Can you help me hand out the notices, Tom?一 __. I will do it as soon as I
finish my homework.
10.—Could you please help me look after my pet this
weekend?
—Sorry, _________I______. I'm
going to volunteer to help the old this weekend.
要点补充练
三、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
11.I couldn't finish cleaning my room______(直
到)10:00 a.m. this morning.
12.Could you please help take out the_____(垃
圾)when you go downstairs?
13. Sometimes we help to clean up the__ _(社
区)at weekends.
14. Would you like to go to the m_____ _with me?
An exciting film is on tonight.
15.It's a good habit to take n______when you are
listening to the teacher in class.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. Be____(care)with thieves(小偷)on the
train.
17.Suddenly my computer doesn't work. I’m afraid it's
______( die).
18.—Could I put my bag here?
—Of course you_____ _(could).
19.It's difficult_ (open)the door. It may be
broken.
20.John felt____ _(sickness)after he wake up,so he
didn’t go to school.
五、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
21.The computer is behind you. Please be careful
________it.
22.—Could you please sweep the floor,Bill?
—OK,Dad. I'll do it______once.
23.—Could I use your dictionary?
一________course you can. Here you are.
24.We come here to know more_______the weekend
hiking activity.
25.—Can you help me hang____the picture?
—No problem. On this wall?
六、阅读理解。
A
Home, Sweet Home
I run home from school each day
I don't want to be late
And when I get home,sweet home
I always feel so▲
Home is full of happiness
The perfect place for me
Home is always full of love
It's where I want to be
Home, sweet home
The perfect place for me
Home,sweet home
It's where I want to go back
When I walk through the door
I always stop and smile
All my problems disappear(消失)
Just for a little while
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
( )26.新考向[诗歌]According to the rhythm(押
韵),which word can be put in▲ ?
A.happy
B.great
C.comfortable
( )27.From this poem, we know that home is always
full of_____.
A.anger
B.play
C.happiness
( )28.What does the underlined word“sweet”mean
in the title “Home, Sweet Home”?
A.A lot of sugar.
B.Small but comfortable.
C.Full of happiness and love.
( )29.From this poem, we can infer(推断)“all my
problems disappear when I get to_____”.
A.my home B.my school C.the park
( )30.Even though you travelled to the wonderful
place in the world, you still look forward to
going back to_____.
A.Beijing
B.your own home
C.the perfect restaurant
18 见此图标眼微信扫码 难题轻松解 练出好成绩
书
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Unit 2
B reason—I want to make you a happy mum.
(唐山期中)Dear Mum, I love you!
Today I'm going to tell you something really special.
I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Yours,
Sally
Every time you come home from work and see the
untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But
you always say nothing and clean up the house. I
always want to help you, but I have so much homework
to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I
really want to help you, but I'm so tired too.
根据语篇内容,回答问题。(31到34题每个题
目的答案不超过6个词,35题不超过20词)
31.What does Sally's mum see every time she comes
home from work?
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so
much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I
don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to
praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades
and get praise from my teachers. So don’'t feel
frustrated(失望)about my grades, OK?
I decide that I will study harder and help you to
clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my
homework faster so I can have more time to clean the
house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to
study and get good grades. All these things are for one
32.Why doesn't Sally help clean up the house?
33. What does Sally actually want her mum to do?
34. What will Sally do to get more time to study?
35.Do you usually make your mum happy? What do
you do?
Section B How do you feel at home?
第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案 5]
教材要点回归》
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. eople pulled their_____(行李)and walked out
of the train station.
2.Watching the______(熟悉的)streets, the old
man thought back to the old days.
3.Can you______(描述)your father's looks?
4.A _____everything is ready for the party. Only
some balloons are needed.
5.W_______you go,home is the best place for you
to miss.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My father______(nod)his head and agreed with
my idea.
7.The_____(write)of the novel is very famous.
8.Would you like to try the_______(fresh)picked
fruit from the local farm as a snack?
9.I saw my grandparents______(stand)on the side
of the road.
10.Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with
______(tear)in her eyes.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.—Are you familiar_____the house?
—Yes, it was our first house.
12.Lots of people go home from faraway places
______the Spring Festival every year.
13.My cousin shared the big watermelon______me.
14.My mother and aunt were busy_____some
delicious dishes in the kitchen.
15.My uncle greeted us with a smile_____ his
face.
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
16. Whenever you come back, I shall go to meet you at
the station.(改为同义句)
__you come back,I
shall go to meet you at the station.
17.The village was familiar to me.(改为同义句)
I_________familiar_____the village.
18.Several days later, the horse came back with some
other horses.(改为同义句)
days later, the horse came
back with some other horses.
见此图标眼微信扫码难题轻松解 练出好成绩 19